1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 Theme Geography Admin From Local to Global (5 weeks) Learning Objectives - Possible Activities Learning Outcomes Skills Exercise books Buff folder Textbooks – Horizons 1 & Map Skills Lower School Marking and Expectations sheet Geography Assessment Record iPads – Google Classroom invite iPads – Google Drive folders – explain to students about importance of cross-referencing in their exercise books Explain to students that in the next lesson there will be a Baseline Geography Assessment – purpose is for teachers to understand previously learning of students. Students will be tested on the following: European countries & cities, continents, Ordnance Survey map skills, scale, human & physical geographical features, settlement growth Ppt with varied selection of images - class Understand how vast Geography is Photographic To understand how has to write yes/no if they think it is as a subject and the different areas interpretation vast the subject of Geography or not. Revisit the images and it can include. Geography is discuss the links to Geography. Students should find an image which represents Geography to them and create a (30 second) Tellagami to explain why they iPad App have chosen this picture. Use Tellagami Reflector/AirServer to share their Gamis. Use baseline assessment To conduct a Baseline Assessment of students Mark scheme To be able to define Geography Define Geography: e.g. study of places and the relationships between people and their To enable students to reflect on previous learning. Teachers able to use outcomes for seating plans, to identify G&T students and students who need additional support Consider different definitions for Geography and overcome Defining key terms 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 environments Misconceptions of Geography: http://education.nationalgeographic.co.uk/ media/what-geography/ or What is Geography To be able to categorise the subject of Geography To understand the link between Geography and everyday life Brainstorm & categorise topics – Human, Physical, Environmental. Revisit images and categorise misconceptions of Geography Understand there are different strands to the subject which can be categorised. Categorising They should start to make links Homework: Find 3 images (human, physical, between Geography and their environmental) and write a short paragraph every day lives. for each one explaining the links to Geography. Extension: For each picture also explain the ‘bigger picture’ – its relevance to the students in terms of their everyday lives e.g. Human – ageing population in the UK, they will have to work longer before receiving a pension. Give students a variety of recent BBC news articles to research. Students to read, summarise key points and then explain the link to Geography. Students then to find their own news stories & share with class. Understand the links between current affairs and Geography. Create a Twitter News World Map – using Understanding the global nature of Skitch App. Save image of world map from current affairs and the local internet, open in Skitch & annotate with impacts this can have #.... to summarise stories e.g. arrow to Libya Application of definitions to images. Linking subject to their everyday lives 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 #migrantrescue, arrow to Iran #britishembassyreopens. Introduce the idea of weekly Geography news reports. Each student is allocated a week in the academic calendar and they are responsible to reporting to the class a news story from ‘their week’ – summarise the story and explain the link to Geography (max of 4 minutes long). To identify continents, oceans, mountain ranges, rivers, countries and cities of the world http://thekidshouldseethis.com/post/yakko s-nations-of-the-world-an-updated-version - highlight just how many countries there are in the world Masking tape world – To get students thinking about all continents of the world and working together as a team, split them into groups, allocate them a continent, 1 roll of masking tape per group, show them a world map on the board/in an atlas if outside to study and memorise for a brief period of time, and then from memory they have to ‘draw’ the outline of their continent (in the correct place in relation to all the other continents) on the classroom floor/out on the playground whether depending with masking tape. Students Encourage students to enhance their awareness of current affairs/geography in the news Enhance students awareness of continents, oceans, mountain ranges, rivers, countries and cities 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 then have to locate particular oceans, mountain ranges, rivers, countries and/or cities on the world map – you could have some students with atlases helping those locating, but they can only use compass directions to explain where places are To identify the continents, oceans, mountain ranges, countries, capital cities and key lines of latitude and longitude Make a globe & use World Atlas Pro to identify continents, oceans, mountain ranges, rivers, selection of countries & capital cities, lines of latitude and longitude To understand the concept of globalisation and our global connections Globingo activity to start students talking to each other and discovering about global Geography. Discuss the purpose of Globingo – would this sheet have been possible/easy to complete 20 years ago? What might be different in 20 years? Introduce idea of globalisation and global connections My global connections -With a world map (hard copy or electronic) and World Atlas Pro App/an atlas get students to mark onto the map all the places they are connected to, for example where they have been, where their family or friends live, where their favourite possessions were made, To understand the idea of globalisation and global connections To identify their links with countries around the world. 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 where their favourite food is grown or produced, where their favourite film was set, where their favourite international football team or player is from. Extension: include latitude and longitude of all locations (use World Atlas Pro or Atlas Index), area, population, GDP etc Homework Activity: Complete a Geography Passport To reflect on a place they have visited and the Geography of this place. To understand that there are many different maps, used for different purposes To identify different types of maps. To learn to locate places on a map To be able to recognise maps of different scales Introduce idea of maps, look at different maps using the Maps ppt and types of maps worksheet. Introduce idea of different map projections Realise that we need to understand different scales. Understanding of Scale – Local, Regional, National, Global – locating KES at these different scales. Students could imagine they are writing to a new E-Pal – they should explain the location of KES at different scales using maps from World Atlas Pro, Google Maps and Google Earth to show this. To understand latitude and longitude Use latitude and longitude ppt to introduce the idea of latitude and longitude. Students 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 National Parks & the New Forest (3-4 weeks) To understand how to interpret longitude and latitude To understand how to use Google Earth (GIS) to identify latitude and longitude To understand what National Parks are, their aims and their locations in the UK. To identify and explain key features of the Lake District to use World Atlas Pro and Atlas Index to find out latitude and longitude of countries using worksheet and map. Extension – students to complete earthquakes and volcanoes worksheet and map Use Google Earth – change settings ‘Position’ to ON so that latitude and longitude is given. Students could locate 5 global cities, screenshot each city, put into a document e.g. Keynote, skitch, explain everything and annotate the city with information e.g. latitude and longitude coordinates (from Google Earth), streetview of the city, photographs of key features in the city and locate as precisely as possible, facts about the city etc. To familiarise themselves with Google Earth and the uses of this GIS system. Use the National Parks ppt to introduce To identify the importance of what they are, why places get designated as National Parks and their location in National Parks. On a blank map of the UK the UK. (World Atlas Pro – UK Outline Map) students to locate the 15 national parks in the UK. Use the case study of the Lake District in the National Parks ppt. Students to create a mindmap (using SimpleMind+ App or To understand key features of the Lake District national park 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 Popplet Lite App) about the Lake District National Park To develop students sketch map skills and to encourage students to identify key features on the map in the area within and outside the New Forest National Park. To identify key places within and outside the New Forest National Park via a sketch map Using the OS maps available students should identify the location of the New Forest National Park (see boundary map) and settlements located within the National Park. Students should produce a sketch map of the New Forest National Park and the nearby surrounding area (e.g. Southampton) and key places, roads etc within the National Park. To understand why the New Forest is a National Park Using iBrainstorm App, students should To identify reasons why the New brainstorm reasons why the New Forest is a Forest has been designated a National Park, attractions, facilities etc. national park. Discuss reasons. Using the following websites (as well as others) students research additional reasons: www.newforestnpa.gov.uk www.thenewforest.co.uk www.new-forest-national-park.com/ www.new-forest-tourist.co.uk http://www.nationalparks.gov.uk/learninga bout/whatisanationalpark/factsandfigures https://www.gov.uk/government/organisati ons/department-for-environment-foodrural-affairs 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 To identify and understand features of the New Forest National Park and conflicts which arise To understand grid references, map symbols, scale, distance, direction, contours/relief in relation to the New Forest National Park Students are to undertake a ‘Virtual Fieldtrip of the New Forest’. The ppt should be sent to all students via Google Classroom whereby they are able to save the document as their own and work on it. They should work through the powerpoint and answer questions on the slides – they can add extra slides if more space is needed. They are given websites to help them but can use others as well. Use ppts to introduce the concepts of grid references, map symbols, scale, distance, direction and contours/relief and then use OS New Forest maps to put these skills into practice. Grid references & map symbols ppts 1, 2, 3, map hunt worksheet Scale & distance ppts 1, 2 and worksheet Contours/relief ppts 1, 2 and worksheets 1, 2, 3 and images Map skills New Forest worksheet and answers Extension/consolidation activity – Essential Mapwork skills page 29-31 Malham (Yorkshire Dales National Park) selection of map skills questions To understand why the New Forest National Park attracts a high number of visitors and why this is increasing. To look specifically at the settlement of Lyndhurst and understand what attracts visitors. To identify the conflicts and problems there are within the National Park and think about ways to overcome these. To be able to use key map skills in relation to the New Forest National Park. 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 Local Environment Enquiry Project (6 weeks) Assessment 1 – Where’s the treasure? Use the ppt to explain to students the task. Success checklist and assessment criteria on final 2 slides. Students will need A3 paper to complete the task. Grid squares could be drawn on for them or they have to draw this themselves. Time scale for completion – 1 lesson & 2 homeworks To apply all the map skills which they have learnt in previous lessons and use these to create a treasure map with instructions for use. To apply all map skills to the design of a Treasure Island and be able to use technical map skills to guide someone to the treasure To understand how to conduct a fieldwork enquiry Go through the sequence of a Geography fieldwork investigation. Hypotheses/key questions/aims, Data collection methods, Data Presentation techniques, Data Analysis, Conclusions, Evaluation – students to make notes in exercise book or on iPad for each stage of an enquiry. You could ask students to think through a hypothetical fieldwork investigation linked to tourism in the New Forest National Park as previously studied. To gain an insight to geographical investigations. Understanding thee sequence of carrying out an investigation. To identify different Use the ppt to discuss questionnaires, land To understand a range of data 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 methods of data collection including questionnaires, land use maps and annotated photographs use maps and annotated photographs with students as methods of data collection in relation to the New Forest National Park. Students could design a questionnaire using a combination of open, closed and bipolar questions. collection methods and different types of questioning. To understand the fieldwork they are going to undertake in the local area of Southampton Use the environmental enquiry pack to To familiarise students with the introduce the fieldwork investigation. Use fieldwork they are going to Google maps or Digimap for Schools undertake (username: SO155UQ, password: cormed99) to show students the 3 locations to visit (Kineton Road, Malmesbury Avenue & Shirley Towers – Grove Road) Looking at the data they are going to be collecting ‘in the field’ ask students to come up with appropriate hypotheses/key questions/aims for the investigation and they should be able to justify their reasons for these. e.g. The size of the houses increases as you move further away from the docks The quality of the environment improves as you move further away from the docks The amount of traffic decreases as you move further away from the docks. Discuss the data collection methods to be used and write some notes on how to do them, advantages and disadvantages – Environmental Quality Survey, traffic count, field sketch, annotated photographs. Task 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 sheet and assessment criteria can be distributed before or after the fieldwork Rivers and To conduct a geographical investigation To write up a fieldwork investigation To understand the flow One lesson trip around the local area to study the environment and collect data for their investigation Building confidence in data collection for a geographical investigation Assessment 2 (20% of end of year mark) Students are to create an iBook (using Book Creator App) for their Local Environment Investigation. Task sheet and assessment criteria To learn a range of skills in geographical investigations and link them together to produce an individual enquiry. They should include the following sections: Hypotheses x3 Location maps Data Collection Methods – what they did, advantages & disadvantages Data Presentation – Graphs from the Environmental Quality Surveys, Annotated photographs, annotated field sketch, Pie chart of traffic count Data Analysis – what their results show Conclusions – have they proved or disproved their hypotheses Evaluation – problems encountered & how could they improve what they did if they did it again? Horizons 1: p46 Students will be able to: 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 of water in the hydrological cycle Flooding To understand the three main stages of a river Use the Water Cycle Story – students to have a process on a card each, part of the water cycle (e.g. evaporation, or clouds form etc). One/two pupils read the story of the water cycle and stop before each of the words on the card is said. The correct person must come and stick it on the board to create the diagram of the water cycle. Water cycle card sort and answers can be used to help students familiarise themselves with key words. Key word bingo could also be used. Students can illustrate key words. Students can create A3 posters showing either the water cycle or rain’s journey to the rivers. Students could create a diary of a water droplet aimed at Year 3 pupils. Think-pair-share – effects of rivers on people & the landscape Possible homework activity – create a key word quiz Horizons 1: p47 AQA Geography A: p102 Collins IGCSE Geography (old version): p80 Create a glossary of key words Annotate diagrams of a drainage basin and river’s long profile (ppt 1 & 2 if needed) Photocopy diagram D in Horizons p47 and complete questions 2-4 - Explain the flow of water in the water cycle Label & describe processes in the water cycle Analyse the effect of this on different landscapes Students will be able to: - Label parts of river in the drainage basin - Explain the features of a river in a long profile 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 Discuss and suggest reasons for settlements by rivers Homework: Make a miniature drainage basin model worksheet (students may need 2 homeworks) – H8 has some examples from previous years To understand river processes of erosion, deposition and transportation To understand how meanders, oxbow lakes and waterfalls are formed Horizons 1: p48-49 AQA Geography A: p100-102 Students could create actions for each river process or use River Kung Fu video & movements Write a poem, rhyme or rap for erosion Annotated diagrams to show forms of transportation Students can discuss in pairs reasons for deposition and make notes and think also about the effects of deposition Horizons 1: p56-61 AQA Geography A: p104-105 Internet Research Video clips: Meanders video clip Oxbow lake formation video clip, Oxbow lake clip 2 Waterfalls clip 1, Waterfalls and gorges clip, Waterfalls plunge pools and potholes clip Students can make suggestions (based on Students will be able to: - Categorise processes of erosion - Label and describe river transportation - Explain reasons for deposition Students will be able to: - Construct a comic strip to explain the stages in the formation of meander & oxbow lakes - Explain the causes of waterfall formation 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 knowledge gained in previous lesson) as to why waterfalls exist and how meanders & oxbow lakes form Students should use Comic Life App to construct a cartoon on how meanders are formed – they can find images and screenshot these to insert into their Comic Students should find stages of waterfall formation images and use an App (e.g. Skitch/Explain Everything) to annotate these images with explanation of how a waterfall forms To investigate reasons why humans live near rivers To understand how humans adapt their Students start to research on the internet and discover why living areas are established by rivers. Create a mindmap of ideas from research using App (SimpleMinds+ or Popplet Lite) Discuss and feedback from initial research Using Book Creator App students will then begin to create a guide to ‘Use of Rivers’. Extension: evaluate how good it is for humans to live near rivers. Would you live near a river in the year 1000AD and now? Students should watch Human Planet DVD episode on Rivers Students will write an interview with one of the characters features in Human Planet Students will be able to: - Research different river settlements - Explain a range of reasons why rivers are good and bad places to settle Students will be able to: 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 lives to live near rivers and include it in their iBook guide to ‘Use of Rivers’ Extension: Create a postcard of the rivers features in Human Planet Homework – linked to a future lesson. Students should observe a river, list all of the animals and plants that reside there. Students should also make some notes on the food-webs on the river they observe and the pros and cons of certain creatures on the river bank and in the river. - - Identify different issues facing river dwellers globally Create enquiry questions to find out more about global issues Think-pair-share – importance of tourism and how rivers can generate tourism To understand how rivers can generate tourism Students to use internet research (and Students will be able to: travel brochures) and their own experiences - Describe the appeal of to create an advertising campaign for a rivers as a holiday holiday resort based around a river of their destination choice. Can be presented by hand or using - Explain the good and bad an App – as a collage, poster, holiday things about river tourism brochure page, webpage etc and should be added to their guide to ‘Use of Rivers’ (if completed by hand then photograph and insert into iBook) Students will need their notes from their 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 To understand a range of river insects and wildlife To understand the causes and effects of flooding in the UK river observation for this lesson. Discuss observations from homework. Freshwater river ecology image may help to prompt discussion Students will be able to: Watch Planet Earth DVD episode on Fresh - Describe how rivers are Water. Mindmap or factsheet (using App) of used by wildlife the issues facing wildlife in and around - Create own river insect with rivers. features adapted for river Create own river insect: list features that life river insects have that make it easier to live in river environments Horizons 1: p66-67 Discuss what flooding is. Brainstorm causes of flooding and where it happens. Newspaper articles and news reports (youtube) could be used and causes picked out. Notes on causes from p66-67 Discuss the effects of flooding – categorise into social, economic and environmental Class case study on flood in Britain (causes, effects & responses) Possible examples Somerset Levels – Estream ‘The Storms that stole Christmas’ and WideWorld magazine article September 2014 Volume 26 No.1 pg 10-11 Students will be able to: - List the causes of floods - Explain factors which make floods worse - Discuss effects of floods on people and property and categorise into social, economic and environmental 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 Boscastle – Estream ‘Boscastle Floods News Special’ York Floods: pg 68-73 Extension: The effects of flooding in the UK were more economic than social or environmental. How far do you agree? To understand the causes and effects of flooding in an LEDC To investigate a range of ways to defend settlements from Assessment 3: River and Flooding in an LEDC Factfile Following on from the class case study of a flood event in the UK. Students are to undertake research of a river and flood event in an LEDC (brainstorm different possibilities e.g. Bangladesh pgs 76-83). They are to research their river and flood event and then use their research to write a factfile about it. Success checklist and assessment criteria Extension section: Does the UK cope with floods better than an LEDC? Give reasons for your answer. Use Flood Defences ppt to look at hard and soft engineering techniques used along rivers. Create a table of the different defences, advantages and disadvantages. Exemplar exam questions to answer in Students will be able to: - Identify the causes of the floods in their chosen LEDC - Explain and categorise the effects of the flood in an LEDC - Evaluate how well the LEDC deals with flooding Students will be able to: 1st Year Scheme of Work 2015-2016 flooding relation to flood defences. - Homework: Using materials such as cardboard etc design their own flood defence and write a promotional leaflet to persuade governments to buy the flood defence. - Explain different ways to prevent flooding – hard and soft engineering Evaluate the best and worst way to prevent flooding Compare defences used in MEDCs and LEDCs
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