Transplantation SCIENCE A NE R CO The Facts About Organ, Eye & Tissue Donation ts lan sp al rne n Tra Co eal a corn ma, from from trau ents, of ev mage rneal r a e d b le o b c um on Any n to irrepara need for a the surge t, e se sed disea enerate th transplan d or disea g ga ical age rg m a could nt. Durin su d the sing la s u e sp e v y n o tra t’s e rem atien ately delic from the p h a wit a corne d to fit corne ents. e old re m ces th h is prepa instru la p re hic rgeon ea, w The su ated corn on the d n ki &s e on s, b eye. ent’s ue tiss nor ne do nd ave a elp s can h heal Ho w it Wo TH EL rks IVE larg live est a R is one o in the nd most f the co b poun ody. It we mplex org ighs ds in ans abo a dults spon gy m and is ut 3.3 ass o made The li f wed ver h up of g e a -s s a that a hape num ero re d helps necessary us functi lobes. ons proce for life ss and p . rotein carbohyd The liver ra s, proce sses n and store tes, fats s vita utrie food min nts in them the intest absorbed s. 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The routi in the ad rior c e me es L nsp ft ew ee Ante r cruciate gaments and fitness mping le ing taboli the the n hes are le tely to th ju s r li rio Cir iliz lan ead to sm o Ante the majo ry. Sport adjust llow itc g and ain stab ne ple f r y st in m ll e h a o t rn ju f c a th osis atio em to eo t in odic g, tu g bo th n n ded ri a n f e e o e le n ti C o r p o m rn o ir e b e rhosi n liga hese also ACL low , piv CL is on e co has T e g n e . e th e a s it in n th c th e re n , k h h fers to ap on disea ug eA run e ents nce torn tion. Wit h e v T th lv re s. .) se e surge to help sh etter thro o sc L p .O op AC . It at isinv ! (Se t b does . It replace arring of es torn knee all th thick ot an rward is no the li – ma stitch ent to see s (m) st how sm many nts of the too far fo ends is n function w ACL v ke pro s healthy energ ati icron e e g s rn tissue er. Scar ti tein, the p 28 m s to see ju y fo ligam from goin ng the to ligament’ ating a n ft or a ss . help s are n re th e si ) ra c h ro rn e live r when yo g ia fight Scar tissu ue forms c s fu ic stit (tib don l, so on, the to n involve nm e can r. b u in n a o C n e fe t te a e h u c u e e alcoh o not d ecause o ti won’t constructi nstructio non-bon ol ab ses of cirrh d it. Scar ti ons, clea f inju hand o wh a use. ry or n a co ssue osis o fusion long-t ACL re d. ACL re e, usually Spinal also b the blood t healthy f the P liv u erm re lo , help li ) o ss r v s c . o er inc ks th ima rest rafted ti raft Steel rodpport digest er tissue Graft nect tw g e lu d e su r n e d n g lp orma e Hep yB he of food, Prima achin ently con otion from endon-bo l e fusionbrae a fl th il ti (M o a tis C nd st w of n iar m ry bil -t aed ery g id the verte n in rm b o rg ov a ti e re lo y u ia fe pr a bone tr p S mark ry cir o ction Cir has g ex fts are limin rykto sion Eyrg ed rh an and lo d through rho Bone grato grow inde, e es placin o spinal al Fu nLion su e eB earsp within by the slo osis, often t an ng-te placed e bone Spin fu sis o is 's e ineyth siin e ch on involv w pro rm abbre the li nta een tw al fusion l into th e the e ou a ra th tw M b in si e g v a v at fus e p re er. W nd ov S ky and l fu eb ertok spin Roc e hen th ssive de iated PBC e oreanvd lo em. Spina ll the spac l used in vertebra ion 3. rem ined struc , was p r time da ese d at Stat Put o conta th moneenalth tion o is an auto ity. m ucts revio ) to fi ateria y be s. e table immu f the a etw usly th ages the c spine sion qu one graft ne graft m , or it ma ge. Plates, s on th eal blindnes yourbvi small Scolioti ne dis tissue re damag e (b a o o glasse p c rn e u e b e as l a g n co b w ra e th ed, b ta ease h o sh e . This t to b b me cate ulat rteb l e. Th formed if this r ile bu ile ducts lo e m of th t o v c ra e n si e a r b e h la as n e a e (b e live lead rare d ilds u Ple 8 fib ina ansp pre ld th vert s whic n tr 2 a sp o o a se r to h r t p in th ile canali in 5 e is as rb ease, scarr gl c ld wan ay be plastic, ca be used to ealing aft ebrae are e these in ou b m li w g u v u , fibro t more er (ch uli) a if yo ay te h the vert in o m de si h olest s ci m s it re d and c de w cent pro asis) nes eals, or ro to bo h ir st s e rh ng c u w ft Lo dies h o pla gra scre ave sh sis. It bone raft in own and g Once the ected. that n. nn STEVEN DEBBIE fusio nently co pen o ongy Sp a e ir AGE: 14yearsold AGE: 31yearsold qu perm Exercise bone ction ors may re Benign HEIGHT: 5’8” HEIGHT: 5’6” esedecision R ). Base your upon scienceonot emotion. n m e n tu Bo WEIGHT: 140lbs. WEIGHT: 154lbs. esecti bone onenign surgery (r using a b age. BACKGROUND OF LIVESIN: Galveston,TX LIVESIN: Cheyenne,WY BeDONOR lary rett caused ical Colorado ted aebrain cuinjury A young man who lives indDenver, ntireby a Medvituly resec suffers or ra PERSONALINFORMATION: PERSONALINFORMATION: call d vehospital the e and his heart ca is rs are cebrain motorcycle accident. Hem isopronounced dead at a local ure d o ct · FreshmanatGalvestonCentralHighSchool · Mother tu rem Compa y of 155 pounds. p30royears old, it to g now available for transplant. He is 6 feet tall, approximately il le in ib ne bo ab · Memberofthetennisteamanddramaclub · Husbandworksinsalesandtravels3-4 rappotentialamatches y poss Usingedthebcriteria scare e donor. You have 6 people who the listed su lly ucetoth llow · Has10-year-oldtwinsisters daysperweek of is is u isdbest is fo redto receive Thcandidate below, determine which this heart. ation t r an ttage · ParentsbothworkatWal-Mart · MustpayaHomeHealthAidetohelpcareforhome bin tumo nce. Cure ng a com to preven seal CRITERIA andchildrenwhenhusbandisaway hy ip · H asdamagedheartvalvesfromastrepinfection Ep e si n nu ign curr atio o n e whenhewaslittle re iz e ti · Hasanenlargedheart lin il c b b e ) Height and weight (body size) a stru m and st size · HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListfor · HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListfor5months of so this tite). recoaren simply ficits If so, Are there any candidates that deorgan? raftsthe wrong yapa ctionto receive e g x d 3months e se rg ro e n la re d ll o must. continue you must rule them out andbthey wait for hy vea better match. e fi The to lline ay lea at may b ual’s acturethemsize ., cora orsofm ividlarge each REMEMBER: A person’s heart isfrroughlytu their closed dhow PETER ne thfist. Imagine s (e.g DAVID e size of the the in beaavclose onThe ed botheyoreceive r ericmatch bstitute donoAGE: of the candidates hearts wouldbbe. 40yearsold AGE: 22yearsold fr m must su ad involv heart d c a e e e h n ft m th o it for a successful transplant. in gra HEIGHT: 6’2” HEIGHT: 5’11” ), w ne fro etic b bone utograft synth used, a bo d. WEIGHT: 220lbs. WEIGHT: 158lbs. h with (a it e w e n ) Age uest n bo graft), or llograft is LIVESIN: Denver,CO LIVESIN: Boulder,CO q w re o is you Are the remaining candidates too young(a orlltoo o old to receive n a this organ? pIfe so, a a e n sh n e o PERSONALINFORMATION: PERSONALINFORMATION: d bcontinue must rule them out and they must to wh for a better ,wait anmatch. y ll ze ra si · Firefighterfor18years · SeniorattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder ene miltoadonate r in or receive a transplant. REMEMBER: A person is never too oldGor too young si · Volunteersinahomelessshelter · Aftergraduation,plansonbecomingacounselor that is c perfe e pati to th tly in station 2 worksheet Doctors will do their best to match the age of the recipient with the donor. ) Geographic location Look at the region map and determine which region the donor is in. Do all your remaining candidates live in the same or close region? If not, they must wait for a heart to become available in their region. station 2 worksheet · Likesbicyclingandsnowboardingwithhisgirlfriend · Heiscurrentlybeingtreatedwithantibioticsfor abloodinfection · HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListfor 6½months forat-riskteens ·Onlychild · Hisheartdiseaseisadvancingrapidly · HasbeenplacedontheTransplantWaitingListfor immediatehearttransplant REMEMBER: A person can be listed in more than one region. Transplant candidates are often asked to live within a few miles of the hospital while on the waiting list. ISABELLA SUSAN ) Current state of health Are all of the remaining candidates healthy enough to endure the transplant procedure? If they aren’t, they must continue to wait. AGE: 6monthsold HEIGHT: 20” WEIGHT: 5lbs.3oz. LIVESIN: ColoradoSprings,CO AGE: HEIGHT: WEIGHT: LIVESIN: PERSONALINFORMATION: · Has2healthysiblings,ages5and3 · Father,Ed,isstationedatFortCarsonArmyBase · Mother,Candy,workspart-timeinadentistoffice · Shewasbornwithaheartdefectwhich requirestransplant · HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListsincebirth PERSONALINFORMATION: · Hasonehealthysibling,age9 · Parentshavebeenhappilymarriedfor27years ·Currentlya7thgraderatArvadaCentralJunior HighSchool · Abacterialinfectioncausedhertobeplacedonthe TransplantWaitingListforimmediate hearttransplant REMEMBER: A person who has an active infection would be considered high risk for receiving a transplant and be temporarily removed from the waiting list. Once the infection has been successfully treated, the patient could again be listed for transplant. ) Urgency of need Of the remaining candidates, who will receive the heart? 23 13yearsold 5’2” 101lbs. Arvada,CO 24
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