a preview of the Transplantation Science

Transplantation
SCIENCE
A
NE
R
CO
The Facts About
Organ, Eye & Tissue
Donation
ts
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STEVEN
DEBBIE
fusio nently co
pen
o
ongy
Sp
a
e
ir
AGE:
14yearsold
AGE:
31yearsold
qu
perm
Exercise
bone
ction ors may re Benign
HEIGHT:
5’8”
HEIGHT:
5’6”
esedecision
R
).
Base
your
upon scienceonot
emotion.
n
m
e
n
tu
Bo
WEIGHT:
140lbs.
WEIGHT:
154lbs.
esecti
bone
onenign surgery (r using a b age.
BACKGROUND OF
LIVESIN:
Galveston,TX
LIVESIN:
Cheyenne,WY
BeDONOR
lary
rett caused
ical Colorado
ted aebrain
cuinjury
A young man who lives
indDenver,
ntireby a Medvituly
resec suffers
or ra
PERSONALINFORMATION:
PERSONALINFORMATION:
call d vehospital
the e and his heart
ca is
rs are cebrain
motorcycle accident. Hem
isopronounced
dead at a local
ure
d
o
ct
· FreshmanatGalvestonCentralHighSchool
· Mother
tu
rem
Compa
y of 155 pounds.
p30royears old,
it
to
g
now available for transplant.
He
is
6
feet
tall,
approximately
il
le
in
ib
ne
bo
ab
· Memberofthetennisteamanddramaclub
· Husbandworksinsalesandtravels3-4
rappotentialamatches
y
poss Usingedthebcriteria
scare
e donor.
You have 6 people who
the
listed
su lly ucetoth
llow
· Has10-year-oldtwinsisters
daysperweek
of
is is u isdbest
is fo
redto receive
Thcandidate
below, determine which
this
heart. ation
t
r an
ttage
· ParentsbothworkatWal-Mart
· MustpayaHomeHealthAidetohelpcareforhome
bin
tumo nce. Cure ng a com to preven
seal
CRITERIA
andchildrenwhenhusbandisaway
hy
ip
· H
asdamagedheartvalvesfromastrepinfection
Ep
e
si
n
nu
ign
curr
atio
o
n
e whenhewaslittle
re
iz
e
ti
· Hasanenlargedheart
lin
il
c
b
b
e
) Height and weight (body size)
a
stru
m
and st size
· HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListfor
· HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListfor5months
of so this
tite).
recoaren simply
ficits If so,
Are there any candidates that
deorgan?
raftsthe wrong
yapa
ctionto receive
e
g
x
d
3months
e
se
rg
ro
e
n
la
re
d
ll
o must. continue
you must rule them out andbthey
wait for
hy
vea better match.
e fi
The to
lline
ay lea at may b ual’s
acturethemsize
., cora
orsofm
ividlarge each
REMEMBER: A person’s heart isfrroughlytu
their closed
dhow
PETER
ne thfist. Imagine
s (e.g DAVID
e size of the
the in beaavclose
onThe
ed botheyoreceive
r
ericmatch bstitute donoAGE:
of the candidates hearts wouldbbe.
40yearsold
AGE:
22yearsold
fr m must
su
ad
involv heart
d
c
a
e
e
e
h
n
ft
m
th
o
it
for a successful transplant.
in
gra
HEIGHT:
6’2”
HEIGHT:
5’11”
), w
ne fro
etic b
bone utograft
synth used, a bo d.
WEIGHT:
220lbs.
WEIGHT:
158lbs.
h
with
(a
it
e
w
e
n
) Age
uest
n bo graft), or llograft is
LIVESIN:
Denver,CO
LIVESIN:
Boulder,CO
q
w
re
o
is you
Are the remaining candidates too young(a
orlltoo
o old to receive
n a this organ?
pIfe so,
a
a
e
n
sh
n
e
o
PERSONALINFORMATION:
PERSONALINFORMATION:
d
bcontinue
must rule them out and they must
to
wh for a better
,wait
anmatch.
y
ll
ze
ra
si
· Firefighterfor18years
· SeniorattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder
ene miltoadonate
r in or receive a transplant.
REMEMBER: A person is never too oldGor too young
si
· Volunteersinahomelessshelter
· Aftergraduation,plansonbecomingacounselor
that is
c
perfe
e pati
to th
tly in
station 2 worksheet
Doctors will do their best to match the age of the recipient with the donor.
) Geographic location
Look at the region map and determine which region the donor is in. Do all your
remaining candidates live in the same or close region? If not, they must wait for a
heart to become available in their region.
station 2 worksheet
· Likesbicyclingandsnowboardingwithhisgirlfriend
· Heiscurrentlybeingtreatedwithantibioticsfor
abloodinfection
· HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListfor
6½months
forat-riskteens
·Onlychild
· Hisheartdiseaseisadvancingrapidly
· HasbeenplacedontheTransplantWaitingListfor
immediatehearttransplant
REMEMBER: A person can be listed in more than one region. Transplant candidates are
often asked to live within a few miles of the hospital while on the waiting list.
ISABELLA
SUSAN
) Current state of health
Are all of the remaining candidates healthy enough to endure the transplant
procedure? If they aren’t, they must continue to wait.
AGE:
6monthsold
HEIGHT: 20”
WEIGHT: 5lbs.3oz.
LIVESIN: ColoradoSprings,CO
AGE:
HEIGHT:
WEIGHT:
LIVESIN:
PERSONALINFORMATION:
· Has2healthysiblings,ages5and3
· Father,Ed,isstationedatFortCarsonArmyBase
· Mother,Candy,workspart-timeinadentistoffice
· Shewasbornwithaheartdefectwhich
requirestransplant
· HasbeenontheTransplantWaitingListsincebirth
PERSONALINFORMATION:
· Hasonehealthysibling,age9
· Parentshavebeenhappilymarriedfor27years
·Currentlya7thgraderatArvadaCentralJunior
HighSchool
· Abacterialinfectioncausedhertobeplacedonthe
TransplantWaitingListforimmediate
hearttransplant
REMEMBER: A person who has an active infection would be considered high risk for
receiving a transplant and be temporarily removed from the waiting list. Once the infection
has been successfully treated, the patient could again be listed for transplant.
) Urgency of need Of the remaining candidates, who will receive the heart?
23
13yearsold
5’2”
101lbs.
Arvada,CO
24