Cheat Sheet – Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities Isolate the absolute value before you do anything else. Once the absolute value is alone on one side of the equal sign, the following apply: No Solution: 1. 2. 3. 4. Absolute Value = negative number Absolute Value < negative Absolute Value ≤ negative Absolute Value < 0 No solution (absolute can’t = a negative) No solution (absolute can’t be < a negative) No solution (absolute can’t be ≤ a negative) No solution (absolute can’t be < 0) One Solution: 1. Absolute Value = 0 2. Absolute Value ≤ 0 Expect one answer - solve “stuffing = 0” Expect one solution (treat as Absolute Value = 0) Two Solutions: 1. Absolute Value = positive number Expect two answers a. Stuffing = number b. Stuffing = – number 2. Absolute Value < positive number Expect two solutions a. Stuffing – flip arrow – negative number (stuffing-flip-neg) b. Stuffing – copy arrow – positive number (stuffing-copy-copy) 3. Absolute Value ≤ positive number Expect two solutions a. Stuffing – flip arrow – negative number (stuffing-flip-neg) b. Stuffing – copy arrow – positive number (stuffing-copy-copy) 4. Absolute Value > positive number Expect two solutions a. Stuffing – flip arrow – negative number (stuffing-flip-neg) b. Stuffing – copy arrow – positive number (stuffing-copy-copy) 5. Absolute Value ≥ positive number Expect two solutions a. Stuffing – flip arrow – negative number (stuffing-flip-neg) b. Stuffing – copy arrow – positive number (stuffing-copy-copy) 6. Absolute Value > 0 All real numbers EXCEPT where absolute = zero All Real Numbers: 1. Absolute Value > negative 2. Absolute Value ≥ negative 3. Absolute Value ≥ 0 All real numbers (positive always > negative) All real numbers (positive always ≥ negative) All real numbers (positive always ≥ zero)
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