New Zealand Police Association i c e ti pol on D NE ZEAL A N W November 2003 associa Photo courtesy of the NZ Herald Volume 36, Number 10, November 2003 • Police divers have been doing a fantastic job recently in arduous circumstances (see page 159) ■ Arming and integration survey results…page 160 ■ Prisoner escort duties going to security firms…page 163 ■ Taking the ‘P’–rofit from organised crime…page 166 ■ Cook Islands Police Association doing the hard yards…page 172 ■ Name Protection Bill born out of Waitara tradegy…page 175 157 November 2003 Police News ■ The Voice of Police Industrial news Government Super Fund Subsidy .................................................. 159 Sworn leave accrual ....................................................................... 159 New Sick Leave Bank regime ......................................................... 162 165 LEST WE FORGET Competence Service Increment due soon ...................................... 162 Prisoner escort duties changing? ................................................... 163 Legal assistance - what it is and how it works ................................ 164 ■ Features Public and police agree on arming ................................................ 160 UMR survey results on integration and its effects ........................... 160 Steve Fitzgerald defends road safety initiatives ............................... 161 172 COOKING UP AN ASSOCIATION Large crowd at Remembrance Day service .................................... 165 ■ Special feature 68th Annual Conference .................................................... 166 to 176 ■ Columns From the President ........................................................................ 159 On the Hill .................................................................................... 177 Letters to the Editor ................................................................ 182-183 174 40 YEARS HARD LABOUR View from the Bottom ................................................................... 183 ■ Sport/Entertainment It’s Bob’s Life ................................................................................. 173 Sports awards ......................................................................... 180-181 Be in for the Rugby Sevens ballot .................................................. 181 Useful Information & Contacts 180 SPORT’S THE WINNER NZ Police Association Police News is the newsletter of the New Zealand Police Association and incorporates the New Zealand Police Journal first published in 1937. Editor Steve Plowman November 2003, Vol. 36, No.10 ISSN 1175-9445 Deadline for next issue November 17, 2003. Published by the New Zealand Police Association P.O. Box 12344, Willbank House, 57 Willis Street, Wgtn. Phone: (04) 496 6800, Facsmile: (04) 471 1309 Email: [email protected] Website: www.policeassn.org.nz Printed by City Print Communications, Wgtn. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Association. COPYRIGHT: NZPA Police News must not be reproduced in part or as a whole without the formal consent of the copyright holder - New Zealand Police Association. 158 Association and Police Welfare Fund: Police Network 44446 Freephone 0800 500 122 Police Health Plan/Staffpac Insurance Quotes & Information 0800 500 122 or fax (04) 496 6819 Staffpac Claims 0800 110 088 All enquiries (04) 496 6800 Website www.policeassn.org.nz Police Home Loans 0800 800 808 Police Credit Union 0800 429 000 or (04) 472 9645 Credit Union www.policecu.org.nz GSF Information 0800 654 731 PSS Information 0800 777 243 NOTICE: Please note the change in some contact numbers. Vice Presidents Geoff Smith Richard Middleton (027) 268 9417 (027) 268 9411 Field Officers Northland and Auckland Districts: Waikato, BOP and Eastern Districts: Central and Wellington Districts: Tasman, Canterbury and Southern Districts: Stewart Mills Eric Newman JJ Taylor Dave McKirdy (027) 268 9407 (027) 268 9408 (027) 268 9409 (027) 268 9410 Whangaparoa Papatoetoe Tauranga Napier Office of Com Sumner North Dunedin (027) 268 9419 (027) 268 9413 (027) 268 9414 (027) 268 9415 (027) 268 9416 (027) 268 9412 (027) 268 9418 Regional Directors Region One Region Two Region Three Region Four Region Five Region Six Region Seven Steve Hawkins Mark Leys Mel Ridley Logan Alderson Stuart Mills Craig Prior Dave Steel November 2003 New Zealand Police Association No changes to GSF By Association Advocate, Greg Fleming Every year the Government Actuary reviews the employer’s contribution rate to the Government Superannuation Fund (GSF). This review occurs because the benefits paid to members are Governmentguaranteed so provision is made by the Government to adjust the employer’s rate in response to the assessed long-term funding needs of the various GSF schemes. Members are again reassured that these reviews have no effect whatsoever on the benefits paid or due to be paid to them. Changes in the GSF employer’s contribution rate do not have any impact on the assessed ratio for superannuation within our Total Remuneration environment. Since 1992 the employer’s contribution rate for the Police GSF scheme has gone from 15.2% to 16.1%. The general GSF rate has dropped from 9.2% to 6.1%. Front page photo: A fantastic job in the most difficult conditions Wellington Police dive squad members have been kept busy recently with some grim work, involving 10 days of searching for the body of slain Featherston schoolgirl, Coral Burrows and the very difficult recovery of the bodies of two pilots involved in a fatal plane crash into the sea off the Kapiti Coast. Both operations saw the divers working in the worst of conditions, following stormy weather, which had swollen rivers and creeks in the Burrows enquiry and had cut visibility to less than a metre in the search for the plane and the eventual recovery of the bodies of pilot Barry Cowley and his co-pilot Phil Miller. Their dedication to the respective tasks saw them working long hours in the most arduous of conditions. Through their efforts and the efforts of others involved in both searches the bodies of the victims were able to be returned to their loved ones. From the President “Unfortunately, police officers who find their aspirations are thwarted by changes to selection criteria, do not have the same professional mobility as laterally entering individuals.” The puff of white smoke has emerged from the OoC and with the same mysterious processes, as the next Pope will be selected, the latest round of senior appointments has been made. Mysterious because commanders of one statistically well-performing district and another whose stats were affected by serious staff shortages last year, have not been reappointed. But they do seem to have got jobs that equally mysteriously appeared from nowhere and which one could assume would have attracted more than a passing interest from other qualified individuals. But having been denied the opportunity to apply for the new terrorist liaison position created last year, aspiring applicants will not be surprised. Mysterious because one of the new district appointees was shoulder tapped just days before his appointment, indicating no obvious successor was hovering in the wings. (Surely nothing to do with the incumbent’s poor relationship with the local MP). Mysterious because a District Commander, whose district appears to have performed equally poorly, has been promoted within striking distance of the top job. It may well be there is more logic applied to these and other changes beyond faces fitting and membership of A and B teams. But one would have thought an administration, which places such store on organisational integrity that the troops are banned from accepting special offers from fast food franchises and accessing trust funding for their sports teams, would be avoiding judicial and public service-type mysteriousness in its appointments. No-one would like to see a return to the ‘dead man’s shoes’ seniority appointment system, but students of history will know the British Public Service introduced that system to eliminate nepotism from their public service appointment system. We congratulate the appointees and reappointees and certainly hopes the increase in the number of management positions heralds a corresponding increase in the number of frontline positions. We especially welcome the two crime related positions in Auckland and OoC respectively. For the vast majority of police, these changes will make little difference. However, in an organisation which has traditionally valued the fact all officers start at the bottom and promote through the system, it is important that those aspiring to reach senior management understand what criteria is important for their ambitions to be realised. For example, Detective Inspectors who have proved their investigative abilities will be keen to know if that criterion will count when the next overseas liaison appointments are announced. Unfortunately, police officers who find their aspirations are thwarted by changes to selection criteria, do not have the same professional mobility as laterally entering individuals. New Zealand, while having numerous government departments, has only one Police Department. When new appointments are shaped around new fads like community policing, Policing 2000 and Incis, it is especially risky as when that philosophy becomes redundant, we are left with an unbalanced management team. An ex-cop is an ex-cop for life. Crims, politicians, indeed anyone who achieves fame or notoriety post-Police, is often so labelled. That is why Police cannot be considered just another government department and the uniqueness of the ‘job’ ignored when human resource considerations are applied. The excellent work and capacity we are building in the volume crime reduction area may be sidelined if government policy should lurch into another area such as methamphetamine or computer crimes without new funding. Police will be forced to go there by the tagged funding, forcing the disamantling of strategies built around volume crime reduction. That is why flexibility and depth is required in people being brought through to top management positions. Could the dissatisfaction generated by these decisions be the cause of the cancellation of PEC (Police Executive Committee), even though an Australian visitor was due to speak? 159 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police Public and police agree on maintaining status quo regarding mandatory arming A recent survey conducted by UMR Research on behalf of the Police Association has indicated that the large majority of New Zealand police officers do not favour being armed. The telephone survey of 500 officers has a margin of error of +/4.5%. A similar survey, carried out amongst 750 members of the public, indicated that police and public thinking are almost identical. The respective surveys indicated: • 64% of police officers opposed carrying guns at all times. • 31% of police officers were in favour of carrying arms at all times. • 5% were unsure. • 67% of the public oppose the police being armed at all times. • 31% were in favour of police being armed at all times. • 2% were unsure. Uniqueness Of the 64% of police officers who oppose mandatory arming, most gave reasons related to losing something, which set us apart from other countries. Of those wanting to be armed the majority cited either selfdefence or an increase in the level of violent crime as their main reasons. Younger, frontline constables made up the majority of those in favour of arming. However, some 6% of respondents said they would quit the Police Force if arming became mandatory. Police are against the mandatory wearing of body armour while on operational duties - with an overwhelming 68% against and 29% in favour with 3% unsure. What these surveys say To be effective and credible, the Police Association must be well-informed about how members and the public feel about policing issues, hence the survey results on this page. Two points emerge as a result: One, if police are not going to be armed, then they must be provided with the maximum protection and best less-thanlethal options available. Covert body armour must be available for those who require it. Investment must be made in furnishing those who carry the mantle of our continued unarmed status, the frontliners, with training and equipment to minimise the increased risk of not having available to them the same protection as virtually every other police officer in the world; a firearm. Secondly, the Government has to recognise the value of maintaining New Zealand’s safe image. That will require courageous legislation, such as meaningful asset seizure legislation, which takes the profit out of crime, especially drug dealing. It will also require the same commitment to general duties policing as the Minister of Transport, Paul Swain, is showing towards road policing. The road policing survey indicates that it remains extremely important that government take into account that two different ministries are driving Police strategies and in the interest of maintaining a safe New Zealand, that those strategies be aligned and co-ordinated. For the same reason that the decision as to whether or not to arm New Zealand police needs to be taken in context of what it means for New Zealand, all other decisions affecting police should be put under the same strategic microscope. Most police officers feel integration has impacted negatively on their public image A UMR Research survey on police officers’ attitudes to road policing, indicates that most believe the NZ Police operate under a traffic quota system. They also feel that the impact of merging police and traffic enforcement duties has had a negative impact on the standing of the NZ Police with the general public. Police officers who held this view felt that the integration of traffic enforcement and police duties would have a long-term negative impact. The survey was conducted in June. It involved 500 randomly selected officers and has a margin of error of +/- 4.5%. Here are the respective questions put by UMR and their reported findings: 160 Do you believe that NZ Police operate a traffic ticket quota system? 71% Yes 28% 1% unsure Now, thinking about the effect of police officers undertaking traffic enforcement duties; in your view does the integration of traffic enforcement and police duties have a positive impact, a negative impact or make no difference to the standing of the New Zealand police with the general public? 74% negative impact 16% make no difference 9% positive impact 1% unsure Do you think this will be a short or long-term negative impact? (This was asked of respondents who think that the integration of traffic enforcement and police duties have a negative impact). 82% long-term 16% 2% unsure November 2003 New Zealand Police Association National Traffic Safety Manager defends road policing initiatives By Police News Editor, Steve Plowman $255,500. He said that New Zealand’s • “We know what works”. Superintendent Steve Fitzgerald, ACC Corporation had estimated that National Traffic Safety Manager, told • “We are the enforcement experts”. the annual care of a tetraplegic was attendees at the Police Association’s • “We are giving value for money.” $450,000. 68th Annual Conference recently that road policing initiatives were “about Road policing was saving lives, not part of a general revenue gathering.” deterrence regime in “It’s about saving lives not revenue gathering” that it was “highly Superintendent visible, ongoing and Fitzgerald said that strictly enforced there were a number across the whole of myths surrounding population.” road policing and one of the main ones was that “warnings work”. Resources thinly spread He said the perception that road policing was just another form of revenue collecting was a misconception. He said that Police needed to “galvanise public opinion”. “We know from the Crime Victims Survey that the number one • Steve Fitzgerald speaks about road policing. public concern is around the drunk driver,” he told delegates, but in terms Changing behaviours of road policing initiatives research “So it’s about changing behaviours out showed that by focussing on three there,” he said. He believed that if things - alcohol, speed and restraints Police attacked the behaviours then the road toll would come down. research showed that lives could be Loss of public support saved and hundreds of injuries prevented. He said that while there was a feeling amongst many police officers that Some of the statistics Superintendent Police were losing public support (as a Fitzgerald quoted included: result of the traffic quota issue) and he • Men are overly represented in road believed that “visible policing” and a statistics. “zero-tolerance approach in policing as well as traffic, would mean less deaths • Motorcyclists are 14 times more and less hospitalisations and that’s the likely to be killed on the road than business we’re in.” other motorists. Road policing represented 23% of all police business and now funded 1650 frontline positions and 450 new nonsworn staff, according to Superintendent Fitzgerald. He said the savings in trauma-related costs alone were enormous. He quoted figures from an American trauma savings survey, which said that the cost of a life in road safety terms was $2.46 million and an injury cost taxpayers • One in 14 vehicles exceeds the road limit by 10 kph or more. • Of the annual road toll, 70 drivers were not wearing a seatbelt. • Annually, police officers apprehend just under 25,000 drivers who are over the breath-alcohol limit. Superintendent Fitzgerald said that an evidenced-based approach to road policing meant: Several delegates raised issues with Superintendent Fitzgerald regarding road policing initiatives taking resources from other sections (dog handlers writing tickets and then being unavailable for callouts as a result was one example given) while one delegate said that “there was antagonism from the public due to the element of discretion not being applied” and that “prevention seems to have gone by the board”. Southland delegate Tracey MacLennan queried why police in some parts of the North Island were operating under a 10kph regime while in the far south it was as low as 5kph over the limit before an infringement notice was issued. Superintendent Fitzgerald said that road policing was a core business for the Police and that in actual fact, strictly speaking, anyone doing 1kph over the limit was infringing, so there was some discretion being used regardless of whether the infringement notice was being issued at the 5 or 10kph limit. “We spend over $200 million of the Police budget annually on road policing, so it’s a very important part of our job and ultimately it comes back to it being about us being out there helping to save lives and that shouldn’t be lost sight of,” he said. 161 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police Sick Leave Bank - a new regime will be instituted this month By Association Industrial Officer, Amanda Craig As a result of this year’s pay round, a new sick leave bank regime will be in place later this year. In 1981 NZ Police established a sick leave bank for sworn members. At the time it was considered to be very innovative as members could apply for sick leave from the bank when they had exhausted their sick leave, rather than losing pay. All members donating a day’s annual leave to the bank created the “leave” in the bank. Over the years the sick leave bank was not administered as well as it was originally intended and a culture had developed where members thought there was unlimited sick leave. This was never the intention of the scheme. Sick leave from the bank was never an automatic right. Annual leave draw down Another donation of annual leave is needed from members to get the bank up and running. This was part of the pay round agreement. Each member will be contributing one day’s annual leave to the sick leave bank to create a pool of leave. The Police Department will be doing this in November. The Association was represented on a working party to discuss sick leave bank issues and agreed on new criteria. When making decisions on individual cases the following factors will be taken into account: • The seriousness of the illness - the more serious the greater the likelihood of support. • The probability of a return to work - the more probable this is the more likely support will be forthcoming. • The rehabilitation plan. • Pattern of previous sick leave. • Number of applications to the bank. New criteria There are some other general criteria affecting how the bank will work. These are: • All sick leave must have been used. • Five days leave can be granted in emergency situations. During that time an application has to be made for any further leave. • No more than 30 days can be approved at one time though members can reapply. • Those leaving or intending to leave Police cannot use the bank - unless there are exceptional circumstances. • Members who return to work will keep all annual, shiftworkers’ and sick leave accrued while using the bank. • Those who leave Police within six months of using the bank will donate some of their annual leave to the bank. • Members can apply in order to care for a member of their household. • A right of review if an application is declined. Approval committee A sick leave bank approval committee has been formed and Peter Hayes, the Manager Welfare Services, will represent the Police service organisations. “Members who are seriously ill and are required to take extended sick leave in genuine circumstances have nothing to fear”, said Peter Hayes. “The changes to the Sick Leave Bank will ensure that the generous contribution made by all members of a day’s leave will only be used by those who really need it. CSI (Competence Service Increment) due on 1 December By Association Advocate, Greg Fleming All sworn and non-sworn members who are not at the top of their pay bands, will receive the 1 December, 2003 competency/service increment, which will be known as a CSI. This CSI will be paid to everyone due to the short lead in period. The next round of CSIs will occur on a member’s anniversary of appointment to Police and will be paid accordingly between 1 July, 2004 and 30 June, 2005. It is expected that all but 100 or so eligible members will receive their CSI. The required competency standards will not be taxing. 162 Annual objectives and KRAs (Key Result Areas) will not form part of the criteria for determining eligibility for a CSI. Members will, however, need to be current with PCT (Physical Competency Test), SSTT (Staff Safety Tactical Training), first aid and custodial suicide certifications, have an exemption or be in the process of gaining their certification via remedial programmes on their anniversary date for the CSI to be paid. Performance Appraisals will continue with an annual review date of 1 July each year. November 2003 New Zealand Police Association Prisoner escort duties likely to be carried out by security firms The contracting out of the escort of remand and sentenced prisoners to and from prisons could soon occur on a nationwide basis. Currently, Chubb NZ Ltd has a contract with Department of Corrections to deliver these services in the Northland and Auckland Police Districts. The Police Association was formally advised recently that the Government has essentially decided to contractout escorting of remand and sentenced prisoners, rather than have this performed by police officers. This decision would extend nationally a trial that has so far been undertaken in Auckland and Northland Police Districts. Tenders for the work were called in late September and Cabinet has authorised Corrections and Police to commence the tender process, aiming for a July 2004 start date. Custodial responsibilities Police will still retain custodial responsibilities within court environs, as well as overnight escorts from police cells. Police and Corrections estimate that the work, which is subject to tender, will account for about a quarter of the time spent by staff engaged in prisoner escort and custodial duties. The Police Department has commenced consultation with the Police Association. Feedback received to date indicates that many areas would welcome the opportunity to hand over these responsibilities to contractors. The Association’s main concerns will be to ensure that affected staff are properly consulted and that the savings identified are real and achievable. To this end, the Association has asked that, in the interests of minimum fairness, affected staff are personally notified if this proposal will impact upon them (we have notified those affected members we are aware of, but we do not have knowledge of all affected members individually, whereas the Police Department does). The proposal is still subject to final approval by Cabinet. ARE YOU AWARE? ...that as Police Association members you are in fact the Police Association. The activities and direction of the Association is determined by the wider membership. “politically neutral”, which means we do not favour or subscribe to any political party - we simply represent the best interest of members. Your subscriptions are used to employ professional staff, pay for the secondment of the elected President, undertake research, advocacy and provide legal assistance to and for the benefit of members. Membership of the Police Association also entitles members to access the Welfare arm of the Association the Police Welfare Fund. The Welfare Fund’s health plan holiday homes, insurance packages and mortgage facilities are the envy of many. The Police Association is completely separate and independent from the NZ Police. The Association is As Welfare Fund members you actually own a part share. • No, the American outlaw motorcycle gang, the Bandidos, have not successfully infiltrated the Police Association, as this photo may suggest. Police Association staff were out en masse to support the Annual Canteen Appeal (to raise funds for teens with cancer) by purchasing and donning Canteen bandanas for the day recently. 163 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police Legal assistance - what is it and how does it work? By Police Association CEO, Chris Pentecost Over the last financial year the Association provided legal assistance to 99 members, at a cost of $500,456, for the defence of matters arising out of their role and functions in Police. These matters, ranged from driving offences right through to the defence of Constable A against a private prosecution for murder. A quick glance at the Association accounts for the past few years show last year’s costs are not abnormal. So what is ‘legal assistance’ and how does it work? Available to all members Legal assistance is available to all Association members. It involves a contribution to the costs of legal counsel (where approved by the Board of the Association) to support and represent members of the Association who are facing investigation or charges “where the matter giving rise to the charge or charges arose out of the member’s employment with Police” (Rule 104(a)) or “in any other case involving exceptional circumstances where the matter involves a principle of general interest to members” (Rule 104(b)). Legal assistance is not available for general industrial matters such as the pursuit of a personal grievance. The national office industrial team or Field Officers deal with these. Three steps There are up to three steps involved in the legal assistance process. The first is known as ‘delegated authority’. Directors, Field Officers and other selected individuals have been given “delegated authority”. This allows a member in serious and immediate need of assistance to have one of these delegated individuals engage a lawyer to assist the member for an initial consultation or attendance at an interview. The Association pays the costs incurred with this initial support provided under a field delegation. There is no requirement for a legal assistance application to be completed for this support. However, if the matter is not disposed of by these initial stages and further assistance is required, then the procedures in Rule 104 (c) (d) and (e) apply, and an application for legal assistance form must be completed. Legal Assistance, Board approval and quantum Where a matter is either not urgent or has not been disposed of through field delegation, the member must complete an application for legal assistance form. These are available from local Association representatives or Field Officers. The member completes the application, which is submitted to the local Association committee for consideration. This application, along with the local committee recommendation, is then submitted to the Board of the Association. At this stage, legal assistance is a two-step process - eligibility and quantum - usually separated by a period of time. The Board will first consider the eligibility of an application for assistance and will grant, or may decline, “reasonable legal 164 assistance”. At this stage we communicate with the member, and their legal counsel, as the matter proceeds. Once the matter is concluded, the Board will then consider the issue of quantum “having regard to the merits of the case and in particular the conduct of the member” (Rule 104(d)), determining what proportion of the costs incurred will be funded by the Association. While in well over 80 percent of applications full quantum of costs incurred is granted, there are occasions when less is awarded. Quantum may revolve around an issue in circumstances, such as where the conduct of the member has had an overriding influence on the outcome, where the conduct of the defence has been unduly prolonged (such as ongoing and unnecessary judicial reviews or challenges); or the counsel used by the member is not considered necessary or appropriate, such as using a QC to defend a minor driving charge. Generally, where less than full quantum may be awarded, this has already been signalled to the member prior to the Board determination. It is important that members note and understand that approval of eligibility is not a promise to pay full quantum. It is also important to note that liability for payment of all accounts remains with the member until the Board determines the matter of quantum. Selection of legal counsel Except for the provision of a solicitor through the field delegation, the Association will not engage a solicitor on your behalf. While the choice of a lawyer is ultimately up to the member, we do prefer members to use lawyers who are experienced in dealing with matters relating to Police members. To that end we retain a network of lawyers who have the specialist expertise in representing members of Police. We are happy to refer members to these lawyers. The nature of policing means members of Police, both sworn and non-sworn, more readily face misconduct and neglect of duty allegations than other employees. Police hold special powers, many jobs involve confrontational encounters with members of the public. Policing demands high standards of conduct, and the behaviour of members of Police, both on and off-duty, is a matter of considerable public interest. Members are always vulnerable to accusations of the use of excess force in effecting arrests and dealing with violent confrontations. Such allegations are extremely easy to make and hard to refute. While convictions in such cases are rare, nevertheless legal bills can quickly reach in excess of $30,000. Police Association membership is as essential as any other form of protection for members to avoid potentially ruinous legal bills sustained in defending such charges. If you think you might need legal assistance contact an Association representative immediately. Making this contact early assists us to ensure you have the most effective support and representation available. November 2003 New Zealand Police Association • The recruit wings (top) and part of the large crowd which attended the service. Large crowd in attendance for Remembrance Day The annual Police Remembrance Day was held at the Royal New Zealand Police College, Porirua, in late September. facing new threats to public safety. “Even in New Zealand we have not been untouched by terrorism, and our neighbours in the South Pacific have also suffered its effects. It seems that in today’s climate the job of policing is becoming ever more challenging and dangerous.” The service commemorates the lives of police officers who have died on duty in New Zealand, Australia and the South Pacific and all those members of Police, serving and retired, sworn and nonsworn, who have died in the previous year. Several hundred people attended the service, which was presided over by the Reverend Peter Cullinane, President of the NZ Catholic Bishops’ Conference. Among those present was Mrs Janet Lawrie and her granddaughter Kendra Herrick. Mrs Lawrie is the grand-daughter of Constable Neil McLeod, the first New Zealand police officer ever killed on duty. Henry Funcke, a gum-digger, who had been removed from a passenger steamer after his rifle was confiscated, shot Constable McLeod dead at Mangawhare Wharf near Dargaville in 1890. Funcke was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of insanity. Padre David Dell, Chaplain to the RNZ Police College, delivered a tribute and Superintendent Stuart Wildon read out the names of police officers slain on duty while Mr Lawrie Philpott of the Wellington Retired Police Club, read the names of the retired and other staff, who had died over the last year. New Zealand sworn and non-sworn members who died while in service were: • Rev Father John Martin Collins (Christchurch). • Constable Justinian Nicholas (Justin) Gallate (Christchurch). • Senior Sergeant John David Hamlin (Waitakere). • Thomas William (Tom) Lewis (Auckland). • Commissioner Rob Robinson prepares to lay the wreath. Superintendent Alistair (Olly) Beckett is at right. • Josephine Kiri Matenga (Wellington). Facing new threats • Leonora Hanako Woodmore (RNZPC). Superintendent Alistair (Olly Beckett) told the audience that police services across the world have found themselves The laying of the commemorative wreath by Commissioner Rob Robinson followed the service. 165 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police The New Zealand Police Association’s 68th Annual Conference was held from October 8-11. In the series of articles, which appear over the next 11 pages, Police News Editor, Steve Plowman (pictured) reports on the Conference and its issues - big and small. Along the way Steve has an in-depth look at the address of keynote speaker and organised crime expert, Superintendent Fred Gere reports on the thoughts of MPs Deborah Coddington and Dr Paul Hutchinson, who spoke on their respective Private Members’ Bills; takes in the respective speeches of Association President, Greg O’Connor, the Commissioner of Police, Rob Robinson; Minister of Police, George Hawkins and National Traffic Safety Manager, Steve Fitzgerald; covers a couple of policing surveys; has a look at the work of delegates (how their resolutions fared) and welcomes John Gower as our newest life member. Organised crime expert delivers simple message: Take the ‘P’-rofit out of organized crime by seizing ALL gang assets By Police News Editor, Steve Plowman Superintendent Fred Gere, a world-renowned gang and organised crime expert from the West Australian Police Service, delivered a powerful message to delegates, police staff, the media, politicians and other guests in his keynote address to the Annual Conference. The message was simple. If New Zealand wants to stop the scourge of P and other hard drugs from decimating its communities then it has to take the profit out of crime for organised crime gangs. Passing and then enforcing tougher legislation regarding the seizure of ALL gang assets would achieve this. Superintendent Gere said that the problem of gang distribution of hard drugs would only recede through “a collaborative approach in tackling gangs.” It was a message that found an appreciative audience. The Police Association is hopeful it is a message that politicians will carry back to Parliament with the will to strengthening the hand of law-enforcement agencies in the fight against organised crime by taking a leaf out of Western Australia’s legislative book. There, Police and the Courts have been given extensive powers of seizure and real results are being seen in the fight against hard drugs. Crime on wheels Throughout an hour-long speech entitled “The global impact of organised crime on wheels”, Superintendent Gere held his audience spellbound as he took them on a wide-ranging journey from Independence Day, 1946 and a small town called Hollister (USA) - the recognised birthplace of OMCGs (Outlaw Motor Cycle Gangs) through to the present day where they control organised crime to an extent not seen since the heyday of the Italian mafia. Along the way, Superintendent Gere defined the evolution of gangs - from street gangs/groups/syndicates (usually ethnic-based with a hierarchical structure) through 166 OMCGs (structured and well-entrenched) to youth gangs (disorganised, usually at school or neighbourhood-based and usually below 18 years of age), roamed through how Hollywood gave the gangs cult status and credibility with films such as “The Wild One”, “Hell’s Angels on Wheels”, “Easy Rider” and “Electric Glyde” and set the scene for a gripping commentary on just how sophisticated the ‘bikie’ gangs have become worldwide. Gang structure Through a history of gang structure (Presidents, VicePresidents, Sergeant-At Arms etc), gang colours and patches and tattoos, Fred Gere’s delivery was polished and backed up by elements of humour, finely balanced with stark facts and at times graphic images. He said the public had been hoodwinked by the gangs’ portrayal of themselves. “The majority of the community believes that they are simply beer drinking, dope smoking, rowdy, weekend bikers who simply like having a good time and hang around together because they ride bikes. They see them as oversized tattoo-toting individuals who usually dress in leather.” Superintendent Gere said that gangs build a strong bond with locals living near their clubhouses and use these contacts as the gang’s “eyes and ears” to keep tabs on when police carry out surveillance or visit the premises when the clubhouse is unoccupied. In return the gang deals with all offences within the area and any legitimate business is pushed on to these contacts. The four biggest international gangs are the Hell’s Angels, Outlaws, Pagans and Bandidos and Superintendent Gere said they are here to stay. The largest of these is the Hell’s Angels, which established a chapter in New Zealand in 1961, making it the oldest chapter in the world outside the USA. • Fred Gere addresses the conference. The Bandidos, formed in Houston, Texas, in 1966, rank second in numbers to the Hell’s Angels but are the fastest-growing gang in the world. November 2003 New Zealand Police Association Then comes the Outlaws, who are a rapidly expanding globally and have an express hatred for the Hell’s Angels with a number of members wearing the tattooed slogan AHAMD (All Hell’s Angels Must Die) on their left arm. Code of secrecy Like the mafia, gang culture thrives on secrecy and extreme loyalty from the membership. “They live and die by the club rules and there is no room for error,” he said. “Their rules, constitutions and bylaws are simple but effective and it is very rare for a gang member to ‘roll over’ on the club or other members.” operate. Theirs is a culture of arrogance, greed and misconcepted thinking which fuels the need for more power and control. Outlaw motorcycle gangs in the USA control 75% of the methamphetamine market and their tentacles spread far NZ affiliations and wide. In 1999, in Orange County a While most New Zealanders would be raid resulted in the President of the aware that the Hell’s Angels are longHell’s Angel’s Orange County chapter established here - they might be being arrested along with an Assistant “The two major issues they look surprised to learn that the gang also has District Attorney. Both were arrested for towards achieving today are to defeat strong affiliations to the Headhunters, their alleged involvement in a multilaw enforcement and make money as Magog, Filthy Few and Mothers. million dollar drug empire stretching quickly as possible,” he added. Superintendent Gere said this is an from cocaine imports from South increasing trend - gangs prepared to America to manufacturing and Chauvinistic work together with a common zeal for distributing of methamphetamine one thing - money, and lots of it. Superintendent Gere said the gangs, as throughout the USA. In Australia gangs a male-dominated brotherhood, are control some 75% of the meth trade, He said the Bandidos had established with one in five several chapters in clandestine Australia and built “The growing trend is to ensure that the product is laboratories strong associations specifically with New Zealand’s both attractive and marketed to the needs of the linked to Highway 61 gang, end user. We have for generations stereotyped OMCGs, and whose National ourselves and more importantly our children to several others President, Kevin suspected of Weavers was slain take pills for headaches, toothaches, stomach being carried recently at the gang’s disorders and a multitude of other reasons. In out on behalf of Auckland base. these gangs. other words a simple tablet will take away your He said that most gangs evolve over five stages: pain and worries.” - (Superintendent Fred Gere) Stage 1 - Social runs and misbehaviour. Stage 2 - Involvement with drugs, alcohol and women. Stage 3 - Power base and drug distribution commences. Selective membership and money-laundering begins. Stage 4 - Minimised extrovert activity, avoidance of adverse publicity, covert violence, sophistication in moneylaundering, selective recruitment for needed skills, a public image campaign, insular criminal activity, new chapters, expansion and development of professional contact with other organised crime groups. Stage 5 - Operations go underground, club operations are insular (need-toknow basis), members operate on an insular basis using associates, increase in the use of professional moneylaundering techniques (businesses and companies set up), propaganda and political lobbying increases, increased evidence of wealth and expenditure on the clubhouses, increase in corporate style and infrastructure. “highly-chauvinistic”. “Women are seen as objects. Women are to make money from, usually working in massage parlours, topless bars, cocktail lounges and as strippers. After drugs, prostitution is usually the OMCGs most lucrative source of income. Gangs have become sophisticated in their ability to gather valuable information, according to Superintendent Gere, who has worked for many years in covert surveillance operations. “The gangs will use women in this process too. They will arrange to have women who are known to them work in government offices that have access to birth certificates, drivers’ licenses, police records and banks. They usually try and get employment as Police record clerks, telephone operators, welfare officers and within the prison or Corrections environments,” he said. Violence Gere said that historically gangs had been linked to violence, much of it related to inter-gang rivalry and the illicit environment in which they In New Zealand it is estimated that 95% of detected clandestine laboratories are linked to gangs. The new era Gere said the speed market would continue to flourish due to what he termed “a lack of Government response globally with regards to pre-cursors”. “The new kid on the block for OMCG’s is MDMA. Commonly known as Ecstasy this illicit drug is taking the world by storm due to local Southeast Asian and European manufacturing bases being established,” he said. He quoted the following examples for last year with regard to seizures of Ecstacy. • Canada saw the importation of Ecstasy flourish to such an extent that it is now only second to cocaine with 1,768,740 tablets seized at a street value of $61.8 million. • Australia saw 445 kilograms through 447 seizures of Ecstasy. • New Zealand saw 256,973 tablets seized compared to 13,000 in 1999, an18-fold increase. (Editor’s 167 November 2003 Police News and more importantly our children to take pills for headaches, toothaches, stomach disorders and a multitude of other reasons. In other words a simple tablet will take away your pain and worries,” Gere said. note - Customs reports over 530,000 tablets have been seized up until July of this year). Most law enforcement agencies estimate they are intercepting only 15% of what is actually being imported and as such, an estimation of the Ecstasy market in NZ would be about 1.5M tablets annually getting to the street at $50 per tablet, therefore representing about $75 million in income for suppliers. Superintendent Gere said that the reality is that ATS (amphetamine-type substances) • Fred Gere answers media questions. tablets are now being Future trends manufactured locally and the “fake” Gere predicts New Zealand is in for an Ecstasy contains methylamphetamine escalation in violence due to turf wars and ketamine due to MDMA preand violence related to drug cursors being difficult to obtain. distribution territories because of what “Importations into New Zealand and he called “an alarming rate of the birth Australia during 2002-3 have been in of street gangs and the expansion of both powder and liquid form, which OMCGs”. indicates that the final stage Ecstasy laboratories must exist,” he said. Legitimate businesses OMCGs are now becoming entrenched into the road transport industry, which gives them a legitimate method to conduct their illegitimate business without a third party being involved. “New Zealand Hell’s Angels have one of the largest legitimate business in the Pacific, which resurfaces tarmacs at local and interstate airfields,” he said. Other gang businesses range from nightclubs, boutiques, tattoo parlours, massage parlours, automobile wreckers, limousine services, panel beaters and car repair centres to motorcycle repair shops. Collaboration The worrying global trend is the move from bitter rivalry to co-operation and collaborative partnerships being formed between OMCG and the street gangs. “In Canada, the Bandidos have set up their own street gang called the “Killer Beez”, who are usually juveniles, and carry out drug dealing and other tasks. This is now the selection environment for prospective members to move into the Bandidos at a later time in their life,” Gere said. Similar trends have also occurred in Europe and are now being identified in Australia and New Zealand. 168 The Voice of Police “Now we are seeing unscrupulous drug manufacturers and degenerate drug dealers selling a majority of their drugs in tablet form with attractive logos such as Calvin Klein, Mitsubishi and Bart Simpson and the list goes on and on,” Gere warned. Gere said the approach from governments and law enforcement authorities needs to be tailored to fit each individual country. “It’s not a one-size-fits-all scenario,” he said. The basic issues that must be addressed as a matter of importance are: Education: Drive-by shootings will increase, bombings of premises and individuals will commence, club-sanctioned hits will eventuate and innocent people, who happen to be at the wrong place at the wrong time, will be injured or killed. • Must start at an early age - College/ Secondary School is already too late. “Drug markets simply follow supply and demand,” he said. “Where there is a market there will always be a facilitator, manufacturer, importer, upper echelon dealer, street dealer and user,” he said, adding that, “in some cases the gangs will actually manipulate the illicit drug environment to suit their commodity. The heroin market in Australia has had a remarkable downturn in the past five years; however, at the same time the meth and Ecstasy market had skyrocketed. • Educational projects. With gangs being so reliant on this supply-and-demand market, Superintendent Gere said children visiting ‘tinny’ houses are more than likely to be offered a smorgasbord selection of licit and illicit drugs such as ATS (amphetamine type substances) disguised as Ecstasy, cannabis laced with ATS, Ice, LSD and the popular dexamphetamines. • Family morals and upbringing is paramount - parents need to be accountable and responsible. • Media. Harm minimization: • This is usually the area undertaken by welfare agencies and includes awareness of what is on the street, what damage it can do and how it should be avoided. • Look at alternative legitimate drugs through a controlled environment. Supply Reduction: • The appropriate tools need to be given to law enforcement agencies if they are going to combat the growth of the hard drug environment. • Legislation needs to be continually reviewed and re-aligned to ensure maximum impact. • Funding sources need to be identified and exploited. Marketing Confiscation of assets The growing trend is to ensure that the product is both attractive and marketed to the needs of the end user. “We have, for generations, stereotyped ourselves Superintendent Gere said that confiscation of assets is one area that needs to be exploited. “This needs to be done swiftly and effectively,” he said. “Children roam the street and break New Zealand Police Association into houses and steal from their parents so that they can visit their drug dealer, who purchased the meth from a street gang member, who was selling it for an OMCG member, who obtained it from the club, who manufactured it using a cook specifically bought over from Australia and used product purchased from chemist shops, that were shopped by using street gangs to purchase individual packets, who in turn supplied it to the OMCGs in exchange for the finished product,” he said. “Difficult to believe? This is, in fact, the very scenario being played out in New Zealand communities every day,” Superintendent Gere added. “The only true way to impact on these social outcasts, who are making money from the misery of others, is to take away their finances, and I mean ALL their finances.” In Western Australia a person who is convicted of drug dealing (28 grams of ATS) loses all their assets, irrespective of whether they were inherited, given to them or bought legitimately. “The message is simple - deal drugs and you lose everything!” he said. West Australian legislation “Since the inception of asset seizure laws in 2001, the sleepy state of Western Australia has seized, frozen or confiscated $39M. The good thing about it is that money is being used and should only be used to impact on this issue through education, harm minimization and supply reduction,” Superintendent Gere said. The legislation, the Criminal Confiscation Act 2000 allows for: • Confiscation of any property directly or indirectly acquired as a result of a person’s involvement in crime, even if the property was otherwise lawfully acquired. • A person to be classified as a drug trafficker if he/she has 250 or more cannabis plants; 3 kilograms or more of cannabis; 28 grams or more of heroin, cocaine or methamphetamine; has been charged with a serious drug offence three or more times in the previous 10 years. • The freezing of property assets if there is a reasonable likelihood of prosecution. • Reverse onus - anyone can be asked to demonstrate where their wealth came from - any unexplained wealth will be confiscated. • The targeting of individual wealth inconsistent with a person’s means. • Fines of up to $100,000 or the value of the person’s property (whichever is the greater) or five November 2003 year’s imprisonment. • The removal of legal professional privilege. • Coercive powers of examination aimed at facilitators of concealment (accountants, lawyers etc). Superintendent Gere concluded his address by telling the audience that there was “no room for individuals or individualism”. A truly collaborative approach between the community, government and Police was the answer for New Zealand. “To succeed will bring some pleasure in being able to leave our country to future generations as a better place to live and enjoy. To fail will mean that our community will continue to look for answers and alternatives while the drug barons continue to feed an everincreasing number of users, who see no future in the environment that we have created,” he said. (Editor’s note: In the days that followed Superintendent Gere’s address, Justice Minister, Phil Goff, indicated that the Government would look at toughening the law pertaining to the confiscation of assets of convicted criminals but would not go so far as Western Australia and allow Police to have powers of “arbitrary confiscation”.) Association President calls on Government to implement WA asset seizure model Association President, Greg O’Connor in his opening address to the 68th Annual New Zealand Police Association Conference in Wellington, said that the conference represented a perfect forum for officers nationwide to come together for the betterment of policing. “In a world in which tasks and careers are increasingly siloed, the Association plays an important role in breaking down the internal communication barriers, which inevitably result from such siloing. Thus, the one-person police officer from the South Island rubs shoulders with the watchhouse ffficer from the North, the detective with the road policing officer,” he said. It was fitting, therefore, he said, that the theme of this year’s conference was ‘The Voice of Police’. “Another version of that could be, ‘listen to the cops for once’, ” he said. Emphasis on crime “When I look at the themes we have adopted over the last eight years, they almost invariably relate to placing more emphasis on crime fighting. We began warning of the methamphetamine epidemic in 1998, and indeed have dedicated two conferences to trying to bring Police administration, political, and public attention to the pending epidemic, which is now well, and truly upon us,” Mr O’Connor said. He said every police officer working on the frontline, in Intel, investigation and youth services was aware that “the methamphetamine epidemic is changing the whole crime scene”. Mr O’Connor said “a lack of emphasis on curtailing the rise of methamphetamine and gangs” is putting New Zealand’s future at risk because New Zealand’s “point of difference” was “our clean green, but more importantly, safe image”. The Association, as “the voice of Police” were now issuing the same warnings about gangs as it did all those years ago about methamphetamine; and saying to the public, the politicians, and most importantly, the Police administration, listen to what we are saying now, Mr O’Connor told the audience. 169 November 2003 Police News working up through the system, is that everyone understands who it is we work for; the next victim,” he said. Frontline not being heard “For those of you who have been around the Police for a while and seen the effects of the voice of the frontline not being heard or considered by the policy makers, the current lack of response will come as no surprise,” he said. He said Police needed to be very careful to avoid a culture, which could open it up to “accusations of political bias”, he said. Carrying a simple message Recent history gave some good examples of operational police being ignored: • When Districts were being rendered inefficient by blind adherence to the decentralisation policies of the late1980s, the warnings of investigators, in particular, were ignored. • Detectives were identified as a threat to the successful implementation of the decentralised model, and were marginalised as dinosaurs even though their opposition was based on fears that the Police were decentralising their investigative capacity, just at the time gangs were centralising by way of the formation of national alliances. • A classic example was the Kapi-Mana Community Policing model of the late 1980s, sponsored and overseen by the Victoria University Criminology department. “But nobody told the Commissioner and that then became the model for the whole country. A model, which is now being dismantled as suburban police stations in towns and cities around the country become denuded of investigators and response police,” Mr O’Connor said. “But no-one listened to those investigators,” he added. Warnings ignored Mr O’Connor said that the Police Association was again the ‘voice of Police’ during the period when Incis and Policing 2000 were flavour of the month and 540 jobs were under threat. “Even our current Minister, then in Opposition and well aware of the folly of Incis, also had his warnings ignored,” he said. The Association President said that following the merger between the Ministry of Transport and Police, it became apparent that most road policing was being delivered on time sheets only through most of the 1990s and that the MOT staff had become extra General Duties Branch police for the most part. “We also all know, that now the true merger has taken place and road policing is getting the resource it is funded for, 170 The Voice of Police • Greg O’Connor… time to toughen legislation. Districts are struggling to be able to deliver policing services in the general duties and investigation area.” The public, largely unaware of the Police obligation to deliver outputs in road policing, are getting very annoyed about where the policing emphasis lies, Mr O’Connor said. “This is a message apparently not getting through to the top,” he added. Police reputation He said the Association fully supported Commissioner Rob Robinson in his desire to improve the Police reputation with Government and the control agencies, particularly Treasury and the State Services Commission, following the excesses of the 1990s. “There was always going to be some pain for Police as we paid for those excesses.” “We have understood that some key positions at the top were always going to be filled by non-police, and we supported the appointment of Lyn Provost as the first civilian deputy. The Incis debacle left us with little choice,” he said. “Indeed, a visit to PEC recently by Mark Prebble, from the Prime Minister’s Department, to tell the Police administration what a good job they had done keeping the Police portfolio under control is evidence that that particular strategy has succeeded,” he added. “Police officers swear an oath of allegiance to uphold the Queen’s peace and administer the law impartially. One advantage of being an organisation, which has traditionally filled influential positions at the top with people who have learned to understand policing from beginning as a recruit at the Police College, or even as a non-sworn person working closely with police officers, and Mr O’Connor said that he came to the conference with a simple message from frontline officers around the country: “Do something now to dismantle the power, wealth, and sphere of intimidation of organised criminal gangs in New Zealand or we will quickly fall victim to the corruption, crime and other social consequences of allowing a sinister power block to consolidate in New Zealand.” He said to do so would take “focus, resources and law change”. This would necessarily involve good asset seizure legislation, which put the onus on criminals to prove they acquired their assets legitimately. Judge-only trials against gang members would eliminate the risk of jury tampering, another feature of organised crime already seen in New Zealand, Mr O’Connor said. “When a jury comes back in to ask the judge whether they would get Police protection if they found a gang accused guilty, and delivered a not guilty verdict when they were told they wouldn’t, we need judge-only trials. That happened in Auckland last year,” he said. Good legislation He said the Government had made inroads with good legislation around “the boy-racer problem” and with the reclassification of methamphetamine to a Class A drug. They were also to be commended for “some useful amendments” to the Second Hand Dealers’ Act and DNA legislation, counter-terrorism legislation and “proposals to increase Police electronic interception capabilities are overdue but nevertheless welcome”. Mr O’Connor said New Zealand should follow the West Australian model for dealing with gangs through significant strengthening and extension of current asset seizure legislation. “But no amount of legislation will help without the staff to implement it.” He said calls, such as that of an exasperated Bob Harvey, the Mayor of Waitakere, to set up local Police Forces, November 2003 New Zealand Police Association “will become commonplace if we do not bring New Zealand Police to population ratios at least close to those of Australia and other industrialised countries”. New Zealand has 1.8 police officers per 1,000 population; Australia 2.2; England and Wales 2.4; and the United States 2.8. Mr O’Connor said that another 500 police officers would “still leave us well shy of those comparable countries”. He said New Zealand’s “single agency jurisdiction” was the envy of Canadian, American and even Australian police officers. The duplication of administration, intelligence gathering, and investigation, which drastically reduces Police capability in those countries, must be avoided here, he said, adding that he was pleased to see Prime Minister, Helen Clark, had endorsed the Police Association position on that. Police working harder While police officers were working harder, which was reflected in “extremely high crime clearance rates, by world standards” the grim reality was that “crime is still rising and there just aren’t enough of us”. At the conclusion of his address, Mr O’Connor acknowledged the work of the Minister of Police, George Hawkins, for boosting staff numbers, especially in the road policing area. “Minister, you can be proud of your Highway Patrol and their success in bringing down the road toll but we believe only a similar injection of staff and resource into the methamphetamine, gang and organised crime policing area will make an impact,” he said. With this Mr O’Connor called on the Government to listen to the voices of frontline police, educators, medical practitioners, social workers, paramedics and others who see the effects of the this scourge. “Not only to hear them but to act upon what they are telling you about the methamphetamine scourge,” he added. He called for “an essential public enquiry” to address the damage being done to society by drugs and gangs. “Finally, the Police Association calls on the current Police administration and the Government, and indeed future administrations of both, to listen to the voice of your frontline police to ensure that our country becomes, and remains, a safe environment for New Zealanders and visitors to our shores. It’s a great country, and will remain so if we get our priorities right,” Mr O’Connor said. Commissioner looks back on operational successes and forward to “making New Zealand a safer place” Commissioner of Police, Rob Robinson focussed on operational successes, the recently concluded pay round, recruiting, resourcing, methamphetamine, road policing and “getting back to basics” in his conference address. He reserved particular praise for the investigators whose perseverance had helped convict Jules Mikus, 15 years after the death of six-year-old Napier schoolgirl, Teresa Cormack. He called the level of crime resolutions by New Zealand police officers “world class”. In relation to the pay round the Commissioner praised both the Association and the Department for their “willingness to work together for the best outcome”. “We have a term that gives us stability for the next three years and we can get on with policing rather than worrying about our wallets,” he added. saw things differently “on the approach needed to get Government to invest in Police.” “I see dangers in the kind of ‘boom and bust’ tactic where we generate so much agitation that there’s no option but to throw money at policing,” he said. He felt that this approach introduced other internal problems. He alluded to the Police Executive preferring to put up what he called “well-reasoned cases for investment that compete with other Justice sector bids, and ultimately against equally-deserving sectors like health, welfare and education.” Regaining Government confidence He said that in recent years Police had begun to “regain confidence from those holding the purse strings” and in his view Police should be focussing on “ongoing Police numbers • Commissioner Rob Robinson addresses conference investment to tackle crime The Commissioner said that it was attendees. associated with population growth, everything,” he said. “But the cold hard pleasing to see that police numbers were diversity and the increasing fact is that we’re no longer living in the “right up to strength for the first time in sophistication of organised groups.” 1970s when the squeakiest industrial several years”. “Yes, we could always use The Commissioner said that the debate wheel was the one that got the oil.” more cops. In fact, like every other state on methamphetamine needed to be agency, we could always use more of He acknowledged that the Association “broadened to give it some fresh angles.” 171 November 2003 Police News He said that he saw the “meth scourge” as a “real concern”. from the current level of 56 grams to five grams. Class C was formerly 28 grams. In an echoing of the conference’s keynote speaker, Superintendent Fred Gere, Commissioner Robinson said it was necessary to “target the precursors and the proceeds of crime”. “If we deal with meth simply as a law enforcement problem, we will never solve it - it requires a more comprehensive partnership between government and the community. Hand in hand with these initiatives was “a strong enforcement response and attention to organised criminal enterprises”. Reclassification progress He said the reclassification of meth to class A and suggestions that pseudoephedrine be classified as a class C drug were “heartening”. If adopted, the reclassification of pseudoephedrine would mean importers would have to be licensed with the Ministry of Health. The Commissioner said discussions to reclassify ephedrine “were expected within weeks.” Cabinet had also agreed to lower the presumption for supply of meth Commissioner Robinson said that the recently completed Operation Choker (54 arrests - 30 being pill shoppers, two organised syndicates disrupted and three clan labs discovered) was “a great result and a good example of the resources that are already being directed at this problem”. He said more resources were on the way. The Commissioner said that he “totally refuted” comments that the Police had not told the real story about meth and resources to the Minister of Police and his colleagues. Attitudes disappointing “We are not some civilian two-headed monster,” he told delegates. “Contrary to some impressions, we have teams of The Voice of Police highly-professional and skilled people working on new business case development all the time.” He said he found “the attitude of some of us to road policing, disappointing at times”. “Road policing is a public safety issue, and road policing is core Police business, he said. In closing his address, Commissioner Robinson reflected on his attendance at the respective funerals of Senior Sergeant John Hamlin and Constable Justin ‘Ces’ Gallate, recently and what “being a cop” meant to each of them. “These two fellows simply remind us to celebrate each and every day and to keep things in perspective,” Commissioner Robinson told delegates. He said he would not be tempted into politics nor would he be deflected from “our mission to make New Zealand a safer place.” Fledgling Cook Islands Police Association doing the hard yards for its members One of the special guests at Conference this year was Detective Senior Sergeant Bob Williams, Secretary of the fledgling Cook Islands Police Association. which has 110 members, had made giant leaps since being established in February, winning an 18% pay rise In introducing Mr Williams, Association President, Greg O’Connor, said that he was “a modern day Bill Murray”. Bill Murray was the first President of the NZ Police Association 68 years ago. Concessions hard won These concessions were not easily established however, with the Association warning the government of mass resignations after it learned that there were plans afoot for a cut in operations for Police. “Bob is where we were way back then. He has a Commissioner who fails to recognise the Association’s mandate from its members and he is showing great courage in persevering against all sorts of odds,” Mr O’Connor said. DSS Williams paid special tribute to the work of NZ Police Association CEO, Chris Pentecost, who travelled to the Cooks to help establish CIPA. While there, he assisted in preparations for the negotiation of a collective contract for Cook Islands police officers and worked on other key issues. Early battles Detective Senior Sergeant Williams told delegates of some of the early battles that his Association had faced. “While the Minister of Police has been supportive, the Commissioner has failed to recognise us as anything other than a pressure group,” he said. Nevertheless the Association, 172 over two years for its members. “We found out that we were three years behind other Ministries in terms of pay and we took a case based on this disparity,” Mr Williams said. • Bob Williams, CIPA Secretary, a modern day ‘Bill Murray’ Other key issues that Mr Williams said CIPA were working on addressing were long-service pay, which hadn’t been paid for the last six years, and a review of penal rates, which hadn’t been reviewed in 15 years. November 2003 New Zealand Police Association Sex Offenders’ Registry Bill reflects Coddington’s “community comes first”, zero-tolerance stance ACT New Zealand MP, Deborah Coddington, addressed delegates about the Sex Offenders’ Registry Bill, her Private Member’s Bill, which is presently at Select Committee stage. Miss Coddington is the Associate Justice spokesperson for ACT NZ. The Bill was introduced to Parliament in March and had its first reading in July. The purpose of the Bill is to establish a registry of persons who have been convicted of serious sexual offences. It will include mechanisms to keep the registry updated, so that police have reliable information on the whereabouts of sex offenders at all times. Sex offenders will be required to register on a national database. Community comes first The former high-profile, award-winning journalist, who has published two books listing the names of convicted sex offenders, said that as a mother of four she was particularly concerned about the vulnerability of children to sexual offenders. “The privacy of offenders is secondary to the protection of the public. Community comes first,” she said. She said that New Zealand needed to follow the lead of New South Wales, France and Canada, all of which were pursuing similar legislative approaches. Miss Coddington said that as an enabling piece of legislation, the Bill would ensure that people who worked with children were required to undergo a satisfactory clearance check to determine whether they had been convicted of sexual offences. Miss Coddington likened the process to people wanting to borrow money having to undergo a credit check. “Why wouldn’t we protect our children in much the same manner by requiring those who work with them to undergo scrutiny too,” she said. Conviction the qualifier In answer to a question from KapitiMana delegate, Caren Huxford, to define the meaning of a “serious sex offender” Miss Coddington was forthright with her definition: “To the victim every offence is a serious offence...to me there is one line and that’s conviction,” she said. Tauranga delegate, Nga Utanga, asked whether young offenders who had been convicted of sexual offences would be recorded on the register. Miss Coddington said that this would be a matter for the Select Committee to consider, as the legislation must not breach the Human Rights Act. Miss Coddington said that she wanted a “lower threshold” as far as the register went. “I want it to be harsh. Zerotolerance is the answer. I don’t want it to just target predatory or repeat offenders.” • Deborah Coddington Provisions The legislation provides for police and any person authorised by the Minister to have access to the registry and use the information for any purpose under the Act or for law enforcement purposes. Miss Coddington said that personally she’d like to see a situation where people can make bona fide checks on others. “I’d like to see the situation where a woman could have a form, which a prospective partner signed, allowing a clearance check from the Sex Offender Register. If the prospective partner said yes, there wouldn’t be a problem. If the answer was No, then she’s got her answer,” Miss Coddington said. She said that such a system could work by allowing women access (on a user pays basis and possibly through their lawyer, JP or a local police officer) to information, which helps them protect their children. Miss Coddington said that she was hopeful that would be the case in the future, but that Parliament probably wouldn’t allow that at present. Asked about maintenance of the register and its set-up, the ACT MP said that she did not see this as a major issue. “I know that the Police have enough on their plate without adding a register of sex offenders to their responsibilities, but if the Government can find $80 million for the arts then they should be able to find money for this,” she said. IT’S A BOB’S LIFE…By Rohan Stace 173 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police John Gower - the Association’s newest Life Member Forty years service to policing and 35 years outstanding service to the Police Association, culminated in John Gower being awarded a life membership of the NZ Police Association at the Annual Conference dinner. In awarding the life membership pin to Mr Gower, Association President, Greg O’Connor, praised what he called “a lifetime of service to others” and “an outstanding contribution to policing as a whole.” He told Conference dinner guests to “take a good look at John Gower, because this man is what policing is all about.” Bet started career John Gower started his career as a police officer in 1964, largely as the result of a bet. John had been ‘dared’ by a mate to join the Police and a bet of two flagons ensued. Needless to say, John was the winner. A pattern maker by trade, John began his career in Wellington and came up in the school of hard knocks, as any officer who served in the Porirua and Cannon’s Creek areas of the 1960s would attest. He had a break from policing in the mid60s but his enthusiasm and passion for police work soon saw him return to the beat in Ohura, a tough coal mining town in Taranaki. Sole charge • Family celebration… John Gower (top right) is joined by son Adam, daughter Donna and wife Mary. In 1975 he moved to Raglan, a oneperson station and from there, for the last 10 years of his service until retirement earlier this year, at Te Rapa in the Waikato, as a community constable. His Association involvement, since 1968, has seen him hold positions as district secretary, chairman and for the last 18 years he has been a delegate for Hamilton. He became a Hamilton City Councillor in 2001 and during his long and illustrious career John has held a number of community posts - for the Coast Guard, Sea Rescue Services, as a probation officer, periodic detention supervisor and as an honorary fisheries officer. • John Gower (middle) is flanked by fellow life members Jeff Taylor and Stuart Magnall (right) In his life membership acceptance speech John Gower took the opportunity • President Greg O’Connor presents John Gower with his life member’s pin. to pay special tribute to long-serving Executive PA, Tui Hunter, thanking her for what he termed her “extremely hard work, which made my job with the Association so much easier.” (Editor’s note: The June, 2003 “Police News” carried an article on John Gower’s career at the time of his retirement from Police). Issues arising...some questions for the Commissioner Here is a sample of some of the questions delegates raised with Commissioner Rob Robinson following his address to the conference. Craig Prior (Police Association Director, Region Six): Mr Prior raised the issue of Comms Centres being short-staffed, saying that southern dispatchers had seen a 32% increase in their workload in the last two years, that some 200 calls had been missed and that the 111 emergency line had been overloaded. He wanted to know what the Commissioner intended to do about these matters, “given that the busy ChristmasNew Year period is approaching and there were 6000 calls last year and some 9000 are expected this year.” He said Comms Centres had never been properly resourced in terms of staffing and that it had now become a health and safety issue. Commissioner Robinson said that research was being done around the NSW and 174 Victorian Comms models, which involved the partitioning of general and emergency calls and said that this may be a “possible approach” but that “in the great school of things in the last couple of years - and we are engaged on it - we have seen higher priorities for financing and these have been Auckland-based.” Scott Thompson (Rotorua delegate): Mr Thompson said there was a perception that the “administration is dragging its heels on safety equipment”. He said issues around the re-issuing of the side arm (PR 24) baton; speed cuffs and stab proof vests need to be addressed. Commissioner Robinson said that there were training and certification issues around the issuing of PR 24s. Discretion needed to be used with regard to their issue. “We would prejudice our members if we didn’t have training and certification,” he responded, adding that he had not been briefed in respect of the speed cuffs but that Police wanted to find the best type of vests available. He said while some vests were stab proof and could give limited protection from small arms, consideration had also to be given to the fact that in New Zealand offenders also used higher-velocity guns. “Rifles are the problem, so access to plates (for vests) then becomes an issue. Where rifles may be involved this would then come down to individual officer discretion,” Commissioner Robinson said. Whether the vests were then used overtly or covertly may also be a “member choice” issue. The Commissioner said that National Manager of Operations, Neville Matthews, was in the process of investigating various safety equipment options. November 2003 New Zealand Police Association ‘Name Protection Bill’ born out of the Waitara tragedy says MP Hutchinson National MP for Port Waikato, Dr Paul Hutchinson, addressed conference attendees about the Police Complaints Authority (Conditional Name Protection) Amendment Bill, a Private Member’s Bill, which he has instigated. there might be “a prima facie issue with Section 14 of the Bill of Rights Act (the right to freedom of expression).” “Important objective” The Bill, which has been sent However, they had gone to the Justice and Law Reform on to say that clause 19A Committee for submissions, of Dr Hutchinson’s Bill • Dr Paul Hutchinson seeks to amend the Police (which deals with the Complaints Authority Act 1988. ability of the Authority to prohibit publication of the identity of a member of Delegates voted unanimously to endorse Police) was “an important and significant the Bill - with the proviso that some objective, and as a number of protections changes are made. are built into the Bill to protect the right to Conditional name protection freedom of expression, this prima facie on consistency appears justifiable.” The Bill gives individual police officers involved in firearms incidents while The Ministry of Justice and the Attorney carrying out their duty, conditional name General expressed the opinion that while protection until: they considered the issues in Dr Hutchinson’s Bill to be “finely balanced” • The Police Complaints Authority has they had concluded that the Bill “does not completed its investigation. appear to be inconsistent with the Bill of • The officer involved is charged with a Rights Act”. crime related to the investigation; or “There is almost always a public backlash • The Authority permits publication; or when police use deadly force. Threats • A High Court Judge rules that the against police who have caused someone’s public interest is best served by death or injury are an inevitable allowing the name of the officer to be occurrence,” Dr Hutchinson said. published. Dr Hutchinson said his Bill was not The Bill covers only Police Complaints designed to give police officers an ability to Authority investigations involving police hide from the consequences their actions. use of firearms. “It is simply a question of society affording a degree of peace of mind to police officers, Dr Hutchinson told delegates that his that they will not be subjected to personal motivation for instigating the Bill were the ‘trial by media’ and public stigma, events surrounding the treatment of especially in advance of any conclusions as Constable A after the fatal shooting of to liability.” Stephen Wallace at Waitara three years ago. Precedent broken “During that time we saw a 60-year-old precedent (of not naming police officers involved in such incidents) broken by the media,” Dr Hutchinson said. “As a result the officer and his family literally had to go into hiding for months,” he added. Dr Hutchinson said that his interest in getting the legislation through Parliament was due to “a profound respect for the New Zealand Police and for the fact that at times they put themselves in extraordinary danger”. He said that in March the Ministry of Justice and the Attorney General had issued an opinion regarding the Bill and its consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. That opinion suggested The National MP said that while he “acknowledged there is an important civil right for the media at issue, substantial harm can occur to police and their families when they themselves are not able to defend their position.” Dr Hutchinson said the Bill had the support of National, Labour, New Zealand First and United Future but was opposed by ACT and the Greens. (Editor’s note: The Bill is seen as necessary as a result of the High Court’s landmark decision on A Plaintiff v Wilson and Horton, which allowed the publication of Constable A’s name. The High Court ruled that: “There can be no right of privacy in respect of an action by a public officer in the course of his public duties in a public street.”) Minister offers congratulations on increased crime resolution Minister of Police, George Hawkins, touched on a number of subjects during his address to delegates at the 68th Annual NZ Police Association Conference and took the opportunity to congratulate police officers nationwide on “the best crime resolution rate in the last 20 years.” “Police are to be congratulated for moving from the days when Police resolved less than 30% of crime, to a situation over the past four years, which has seen the resolution rate maintained at over 40%, and the latest results, the best for 20 years with a resolution rate of 43.7%,” the Minister said. Mr Hawkins highlighted aspects of Police superannuation, capital expenditure to put more police vehicles on the road, legislative changes over the last three years and those proposed for the future, major capital projects, road policing and Police pay rounds. National’s legacy The Minister started his address by alluding to the Labour Government’s inheritance of what he called “a difficult time for Police” from the previous National Government. “Police finances were in deep trouble,” Mr Hawkins said, adding that the incoming Government had to “bail out the Police” to the tune of $17 million. He said that this was because INCIS was still “stumbling on and had to be abandoned before it bled Police dry.” The Martin Review, which recommended that staff numbers be cut by 540, was still “alive” and had to be “stopped in its tracks.” By comparison, he said that the Labour administration had increased police numbers by 10% over the last four years. GSF/PSS changeover The Minister of Police made reference to the Police GSF transfer issue, which has been the subject of significant interest in recent years. Mr Hawkins said that he intended taking a paper to Cabinet before Christmas to provide an option for the 2200 members of the Police GSF CONTINUED ON PAGE 176 175 November 2003 Police News Scheme to voluntarily transfer their superannuation into the PSS. Capital expenditure on motor vehicles The Minister said that addressing the issue of new vehicle expenditure had been a priority over the last two years. Previously IT capital expenditure had in some instances received “major funding at the expense of other areas”, he said. Mr Hawkins told delegates Police had committed over $16 million for vehicle replacement over the last two years. He said he intended to table a Cabinet paper requesting a further $29 million be spent on the replacement of police vehicles during this financial year. He said this would see a much greater percentage of the owned fleet replaced over a three-year timeframe. “This has clear economic advantages,” he told Conference, adding that such a programme “provides the optimum balance between capital and running costs, sale proceeds and other benefits.” Legislative changes Mr Hawkins acknowledged there had been a number of legislative changes over the last three years, which “had a direct impact on policing methods.” He referred specifically to the Crimes Amendment Act, which now had 55 sections. Formerly it had 97. “In the growing area of computer-related crimes, the Act recognises the need for specific investigative techniques for gathering and presenting evidence.” He also referred to expanded interception powers being a feature of the Act and the expansion of offences to include things such as “theft of trade secrets” and “obtaining by deception” as criminal offences rather than civil law matters, as they were previously. Other changes included the 2002 Victims Rights Act, which allowed for an expansion of the categories of victims who could apply to be 176 placed on the Victim Notification Register, enhancement of the amount of information that must be given to victims, and restrictions on lawyers and offenders retaining victim impact statements. ‘Boy racer’ legislation The Land Transport (Unauthorised Street and Drag Racing) Amendment Act also came in for mention. Mr Hawkins said police had warmly welcomed the Act. Some 3000 “socalled boy racer vehicles” had been removed from the streets, as a result of police having the backing of such legislative change. Mr Hawkins referred to the upcoming Second Hand Dealers and Pawnbrokers’ Bill, which he said “would make it harder for criminals to dispose of stolen goods through second-hand dealers and pawnbrokers.” The Criminal Investigations (Bodily Samples) Bill also came in for mention. “This Bill is back from the Select Committee and is expected to be enacted this year,” Mr Hawkins told delegates. The Bill, as reported in the August issue of Police News, intends to significantly extend the scope of current DNA laws. Mr Hawkins said that the Counter Terrorism Bill had been reported back to the House and is also expected to be enacted this year, while the Local Government Act 2003 repealed provisions in the Local Government Act 1974 covering liquor bans and replaced them with a new bylaw regime. The Voice of Police Major capital projects Mr Hawkins said the Government had injected $60 million to upgrade and rebuild police stations over a five-year period. In the last three years of its administration the National Government had spent only $725,000 on capital works, according to Mr Hawkins. On the Government’s agenda for the next two years was the provision of five new, relocatable one-person stations and other “minor projects”, on which spending would be “around $1.68 million”, Mr Hawkins said. Road policing Road policing had been “one of the success stories of recent New Zealand policing.” He said it was disappointing to find that some politicians continued to claim that the initiative was “all about revenue earning.” “It is not. It’s about saving lives,” Mr Hawkins emphasised. He said that road policing “represents a considerable investment in keeping our roads safe” and that over the last two years nearly $200 million had been spent in this area. Last year Mr Hawkins said there was a lot to be proud of in the last year. Three Auckland policing districts reached their target staffing numbers, experienced staff from the United Kingdom helped bolster resources, a pilot recruitment programme was adopted at the Manukau Institute of Technology, an additional $6.6 million (over four years) went to fund two Police teams trained in clandestine lab cleanups and the Government released a Methamphetamine Action Plan, which included a 19-point strategy to counter the drug. • Bob Williams (left) Secretary of the Cook Islands Police Association and Ian Ball (Police Federation of Australia) listen to Mr Hawkins speech. The Minister finished his address to Conference by paying tribute to Police Commissioner, Rob Robinson, who he said was “an unfailingly great advocate for his troops.” November 2003 New Zealand Police Association Members pitch in to help out with submissions on Bills By Police Association Researcher, Karen Spence Below is a summary of the various bills before Parliament, which the NZ Police Association has made or is in the process of making submissions on. Our thanks to those members who were kind enough to give or their time and energy in helping. Police Complaints Authority (Conditional Name Protection) Amendment Bill (Private Member’s Bill - Dr Paul Hutchison) September 2003 The Bill proposes to amend the Police Complaints Authority Act 1988 to give conditional name suppression to police officers involved in firearms incidents while carrying out their duty, until the Police Complaints Authority have completed their investigation. The Association has consulted members and is currently collating the responses received. Submissions were due to go before the Select Committee in late September. Sex Offenders’ Registry Bill (Private Member’s Bill - Deborah Coddington) September 2003 The purpose of this Bill is to establish a registry of persons who have been convicted of serious sexual offences. It will include mechanisms to keep the registry up to date so that the Police have reliable information on the whereabouts of sex offenders at all times. The Association is consulting with members and currently collating the responses received. Submissions were due to go before the Select Committee in late September. Second Hand Dealers and Pawnbrokers’ Bill (Government Bill) August 2003 The reforms envisaged by this Bill are aimed at making it harder for criminals to dispose of stolen goods through secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers, and to make it easier for the Police to recover stolen goods and solve property crimes. It also provides for the licensing of secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers and sets out record-keeping requirements. The Association supported this Bill but submitted a number of proposals for amendments in relation to the keeping of records and the type of item that was covered by the Bill, to make it more difficult for a second-hand dealer to take charge of and sell, a stolen item. The Bill is still at the Select Committee stage. Courts and Criminal Matters Bill (Government Bill) August 2003 The aim of this Bill was to improve the effectiveness of the Department for Courts fines and civil enforcement activities. This Bill was not well thought out. There had been little consideration about who would be responsible for resourcing and enforcing the additional requirements with the onus clearly (but without stating) falling on police who work out of the main airports. A number of queries around this, stating the requirement for clarification were submitted. The Bill is still at the Select Committee stage. Prostitution Reform Bill (Private Member’s Bill - Tim Barnett) April 2003 The aim of this Bill was to decriminalise prostitution, safeguard the human rights of sex workers and protect them from exploitation, promote the welfare and occupational health and safety of sex workers and protect children from exploitation in relation to prostitution. We supported the concept of this Bill but the content and wording of it fell far short of achieving its stated objectives. The Association raised a number of concerns, especially in relation to gang control within the industry and of the need to set up a licensing and registration system. A number of our proposals were instituted and although our ultimate view was that the Bill should undergo a complete rewrite it was voted through the House on a very narrow margin and received royal assent on 27 June 2003. Independent Police Complaints Authority Amendment Bill (Government Bill) April 2003 The Bill changes the name of the Police Complaints Authority to the Independent Police Complaints Authority and increases the membership to three persons. The major decision arising out of a review of the Police Complaints Authority in 2000 was that the Authority should have its own investigative capacity, independent of the Police. We supported the concept of this Bill but raised a number of issues regarding how the enhanced Authority could realistically carry out an investigation without police involvement. We consulted with Sir John Jeffries and he attended the Select Committee hearing in support of our submission. The Bill is still at the Select Committee stage. Telecommunications (Interception Capability) Bill (Government Bill) April 2003 This Bill set out to ensure that law enforcement and national security capability are not seriously eroded by changes in technology. The Bill does not change or extend in any way the existing powers of the New Zealand Police or other intelligence and security services. The Bill is still at the Select Committee stage. The Association supported this Bill on the grounds that it would increase public safety by reducing the influence of organised crime in the community. The Bill is still at the Select Committee stage. Criminal Investigations (Bodily Samples) Amendment Bill (Government Bill) November 2002 The purpose of this Bill was to strike an appropriate balance between extending the use of DNA as a valuable investigative tool in the fight against crime and the recognition and protection of fundamental personal rights. We submitted a detailed submission for this Bill describing the simplicity of taking a DNA sample without the need for medical staff and proposing an extension to the list of crimes for which a DNA sample is taken. Although some of our proposals had been instituted at the second reading, it fell disappointingly short of what was required. This Bill is still before the House. 177 November 2003 Police News the mouth, removal of lumps from the cheek or tongue, surgery to either the upper or lower jawbone etc. It does not include work done on teeth (i.e. fillings, implants, crowns), except for unknown reasons it does include the removal of impacted or unerupted wisdom teeth. Police Health Plan Ltd in conjunction with our Medical Adviser, Doctor Eric Thornton, will publish articles on medical issues that affect our members. Dentistry or oral surgery? By Police Association Medical Advisor, Dr Eric Thornton Virtually all health insurance companies have difficulty in deciding whether a client is having dentistry or oral surgery. Police Health Plan is no exception, so the following information is to help members and/or non- members to understand the differences. Oral surgery For insurance purposes, oral surgery means surgery on the mouth, and is performed by an oral surgeon. An oral surgeon is a dentist who has undergone extra training so that he/she can perform oral surgery - in much the same way as a doctor may become a surgeon. This type of surgery includes cancers in Discussions with several oral surgeons indicate that often wisdom teeth are removed when they are perfectly healthy and not bothering the client. The reason given is that they may cause trouble in the future. So effectively an oral surgeon or a dentist may elect to remove wisdom teeth. Dentistry Dentistry involves the treatment of teeth, and can be performed by a dentist or an oral surgeon. It includes fillings, root canal work, crowns and general extractions. Some procedures are complex and your dentist may send you to an oral surgeon for more advanced treatment. Even if you see an oral surgeon for the treatment of teeth it still comes under the heading of “dentistry.” The health insurers have recognised that dentistry is usually less complex than oral surgery and a small dental benefit covering only dentistry, sufficient to cover the initial consultation and X-Ray, is provided with the comprehensive policy. There are a small number of conditions, which do not fit into either dentistry or oral surgery (e.g. tooth abscesses). In order to treat the The Voice of Police abscess, the oral surgeon has to work on both the tooth and the jawbone. This is generally accepted as oral surgery. There are two other health professionals who work on conditions in the mouth:- 1) Periodontist - works on gum problems to prevent them affecting the teeth. 2) Orthodontist - works on problems connected with bite and the shape of teeth in the jaw. Health insurance does not cover either of these treatments. Sedation or general anaesthetic? When more major work is needed in the mouth, the dentist or oral surgeon may offer the choice of intravenous sedation or general anaesthetic. Intravenous sedation is a simple injection, which puts you to sleep whilst the dentist does his work. You wake feeling quite alert. General anaesthetic is usually given in a hospital setting and requires the services of an anaesthetist. It is used for more difficult operations. Recovery is much slower and may need one night in hospital. The easy way to remember this is that “oral” means mouth, and “dental” means teeth. I often wonder whether Seaworld employs a dentist or an oral surgeon to look after their shark’s teeth? HOLIDAY HOME AVAILABILITY November Paihia Stanmore Bay Whangamata Mt Maunganui Ohope Rotorua Taupo Turangi Napier Paraparaumu Wellington Nelson Hanmer Springs Christchurch Tekapo Wanaka Cromwell Queenstown Te Anau Dunedin 178 – for bookings see: www.policeassn.org.nz December January 16-17, 23, 25, 30 9-14, 16-21, 23-26, 28, 30 13, 16-18, 20, 24, 30 20, 23 9-13, 17-20, 24, 29-30 9-13, 16, 19-20, 23-24, 26, 30 11, 17-18, 23 9-13, 16-20, 23, 25-27, 30 9-12, 24 26-27 9, 23, 27 16-17, 19-20, 24-28, 30 11, 17, 19 9-10, 16, 26-27 10, 13, 16-22, 25, 28, 30 9-10, 18-20, 22-23, 27 8-9, 12, 16-17, 27 27 9-11, 13, 16-20 9, 11-12 8 1-4, 8-11, 14-16, 24-26 3-4, 11, 20 3-4, 7-11, 14-17, 20-21, 23-26 1-4, 8, 17-19 1, 4, 8-11, 14-18, 21-24 1-4, 8, 10-11, 14-15, 18, 23 1-4, 7-11, 13-18, 20-26 1-4, 8, 14, 17-19 2 2-4, 7-9, 14-16, 26 1-5 10, 26 No Dates Available 2 11-12, 24-26 No Dates Available No Dates Available 2-3, 9, 12-17 26 No Dates Available No Dates Available No Dates Available 24-31 27-29 26-27 No Dates Available 23-31 26-27, 30 28-29 3-9, 21-23, 26-31 No Dates Available 27-28 12, 24, 27-28 No Dates Available 24-29 24-26 No Dates Available 24-29, 31 No Dates Available November 2003 New Zealand Police Association POLICE FINANCIAL PLANNING Keen On Wine By Ricky Collins And now for something completely different When you have a look at the wine lists at many restaurants, or through the wine shelves at a number of the major supermarkets in New Zealand the wine varieties on offer can be quite limited. You will never have much trouble in finding a Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay or Riesling in the white section; nor will you have much trouble in finding a Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot or Shiraz in the reds. However, there are literally thousands of other wine varieties made throughout the world. While you may struggle to find many of them in New Zealand, if you look around some of the specialist wine stores, or even supermarkets that have a specialist wine buyer, there are a number of different options that you can try for something a little different. Do you need financial advice? Would you like to know how to maximise your Police retirement benefits, how to invest your money, or even how to pay off your mortgage faster? Whatever your financial goals are, a Police Financial Planning adviser can assess your situation and design a financial strategy to reach those goals. Key features: • Professional financial advice provided by leading investment firm, Spicers Portfolio Management Ltd • Free initial consultation • Comprehensive financial review • Specialist advice on Police retirement benefits • A tailored financial plan can be designed • Special rates for Police Welfare Fund members For more information, call the Police Financial Planning Enquiry Line on 0800 ON BEAT (0800 662 328) Eligibility for the Police Financial Planning Service is at the discretion of the Police Welfare Fund Our friends across the water have a love affair with the grape variety Semillon. While we in New Zealand don’t produce many single varietal Semillons, many of our winemakers do actually slip a fair amount of it into our world-renowned Sauvignon Blanc to take the acidic edge off the wine and give it some longevity. There are a number of styles of Semillon. In the Hunter Valley, Semillon is fermented in steel tanks and is a wonderful wine when left to age for five or more years. Alternatively, In the Barossa Valley they oak-age this variety, and it is a great food wine, but best drunk young. Two of my favourites are the Grant Burge Zerk Semillon from the Barossa Valley, and the McWilliams Mount Pleasant Elizabeth Semillon from the Hunter Valley; both very good wines but very different in style. Another white variety starting to make a mark here and in Australia is Viognier. This variety originates from the Rhone Valley region of France, and when well made is a dry wine with spicy peach flavours, and some weight on the palate. The Yalumba South Australia Viognier at around $16 is a very drinkable wine and a genuinely good buy. In the Rutherglen region in the North East of Victoria they specialise in fortified wines. However, some of there table wines are superb. A grape variety that does very well there is Durif. This fleshy wine with spicy flavours is made in a full-bodied style in this region. Not many make their way here, but the Morris Durif at around $22 does, and consistently picks up medals at wine shows here as well as in Australia. When Italian wines are mentioned, most people immediately think of Chianti. However, the Italians produce a huge variety of reds and whites. I’ve recently been buying a lot of Italian wines produced from the Negroamaro variety. These wines from the Southern part of the country are also fleshy, with spicy plum flavours, and are a great food match. The Promessa Negroamaro at around $20 should be available in specialist wine stores and is worth a try. Finally, Malbec is a red variety often used as a blend in New Zealand and Australia, primarily to add depth of colour to our Cabernet or Merlot. However, in Chile they specialise in making good quality single varietal Malbec. The Montes Reserve Oak Aged Malbec at around $20 is a big wine with full-on sweet fruit flavours and a lovely soft and smooth mouthfeel. So, next time you’re about to buy a wine, maybe take a chance on something a little different. Are You On Email If you would like to keep in touch by email, please tell us your email address via: [email protected] Enhancing the wellbeing of our members and their families Please include you name and membership number 179 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police POLICE COUNCIL OF SPORT SPORTS NEWS To contact the Police Council of Sport, call Linda Duncan at the RNZPC. Ph: (04) 238 3139 Graeme Reisima wins NZ Police Referee/Umpire of the Year award By Linda Duncan, National Manager, Police Council of Sport Masterton’s Graeme Reisima has won the Police Council of Sport’s Dr Bill Treadwell Cup for dedication and outstanding ability as a provincial and national ‘B’ level rugby referee. Graeme finds time to referee ad hoc matches involving Police teams. “Graeme is the epitome of a local country policeman being involved in his community,” said Inspector John Johnston. “Top referees, like top players, seem to come from the metropolitan areas and Graeme has done well to achieve what he has from his Masterton base”. Graeme’s interest in the community also extends to being Chairman of the Board of Trustees for his children’s primary school. Some of the highlights, which earned Graeme recognition as our top referee for the year included: Hurricanes Region Development Squad referee; Horowhenua-Kapiti v Wanganui; Taranaki v Wellington; East Coast v Poverty Bay; Wairarapa Bush club finals; and numerous other representative matches at ‘B’ level. Competitor too Graeme is the Chairman of the Wairarapa Bush Rugby Referees’ Association and he competes in local cross-country, track and road series events; and is involved as a sporting contact between Masterton Police and local colleges, either as a referee or as a competitor. William Drake named NZ Police Sports Administrator of the Year By Linda Duncan, National Manager, Police Council of Sport The Management Committee of the Police Council of Sport was unanimous in awarding William Drake (Greymouth), the Gordon Hogg Memorial Rosebowl for his dedication and commitment to the administration of rugby league in 2002. William’s sporting c.v. is impressive. He has shown an unrelenting commitment in the organisation and administration of sport, including athletics and motor sport and has also achieved recognition at a tertiary level through as a sports administrator. Significant contribution • William Drake, with the trophies he received as 2002 Sports Administrator of the Year (Rugby League). William has made a significant contribution to rugby league. This has included: West Coast Rugby League Board member; Manager West Coast rep team; Assistant selector; West Coast Coaching and Development Liaison Officer; Manager South Island Country team; Talent scout for the NZ Warriors; Manager NZ under-16s team in their two test matches against Australia. • Graeme Reisima received the Referee of the Year award (Rugby Union). Graeme’s achievements reflect great credit, not only on himself as a distinguished sportsperson and role model within the community, but also on the New Zealand Police service generally. The awards William has received over recent years include: West Coast Police Sportsperson in 1998 and 2000 and West Coast Rugby League Sports Administrator in 1998. He was also nominated for the Police Referee of the Year in 2001. It is the commitment to their local communities by sportsmen like William Drake that reflects so positively on the police’s public image. Have you moved recently? If you have or perhaps you’re about to, please let us know so we can update your records. You can do this by: • writing to us at PO Box 12-344; • calling on freephone 0800 500 122; • faxing us on (04) 496 6819; • or emailing us at: [email protected]. You need to let us know your membership number, new address and serving members - your new station. Visit www.policeassn.org.nz for updated contact details for the Police Council of Sport management committee, District Sports Officers and the latest schedule of events. 180 November 2003 New Zealand Police Association NZ Police Council of Sport 2003/04 Calendar of Events For more information regarding any of these events, or other Police national sporting events, contact Linda Duncan, NZ Police Council of Sport (04) 238 3139; email [email protected] NOVEMBER 15 SI TOUCH - South Island Touch Tournament. Contact: Tony Maw, Rangiora. 17-21 POLICE CLAY TARGET SHOOTING CHAMPS Contact: Paul Burns (03) 577-1242 18 - 20 N I BOWLS - North Island Police Bowls, Wanganui. Contact: Brian Walls, Wanganui. March 2004 23 Triathlon - Paihia. Contact: Pete Masters. IRB Rugby Sevens Wellington holiday home ballot • Inspector John Johnston, Chairperson for the Police Council of Sport, signs the Memorandum of Understanding with Association President, Greg O’Connor to extend the NZ Police Association’s sponsorship of Police sport for a further 24 months. For the nights of Friday, 6th and Saturday 7th, February 2004. To enter the ballot please call 0800-500-122 or Email us at: [email protected] with your membership number or QID to register your interest. Entries from the ballot close on Friday, 21 November 2003. Winners will be notified by 28 November, 2003 Affordable Debt Consolidation Loans If you are paying high interest rates for credit card debt why not talk to your Credit Union and find out how you can consolidate this debt into one affordable loan. If you use your GSF or PSS superannuation to secure your loan the current interest rate is only 9.5%pa. All Credit Union loans have a revolving credit facility, which means you, can top up your loan at any time up to your credit limit. Call our lending consultants now on 0800 285 6267 Police and Families Credit Union For You, Your Family, Your Future Auckland members call Tony on 025 268 9429 Don’t try this at your bank A bank robber in Pennsylvania was sentenced to 24 years in prison recently after he and an accomplice decided that rather than wear mask while doing a bank heist that they would ‘disguise’ themselves by rubbing citric acid on their faces. Evidently the hapless pair had been led to believe that this would somehow blur their images on the security cameras. Memorial Wall A headache of a day Our sympathies to all our members’ families for those who have passed away in recent months... We remember… Who passed away… In Pikesville, Kentucky Jesse James Taylor recently had what could only be termed a very bad day. He came out on the wrong side of an argument with his 16year-old stepson and drove himself to the local hospital to have his injuries attended to. Medical staff were amazed to find Taylor with part of a butcher’s knife in his back and a meat cleaver stuck in his head. After successful surgery, he was released within 24 hours. MORTON Margaret 10-Jul-03 Retired spouse Timaru COLLINS John Martin 10-Sep-03 Police Chaplain Christchurch STUTELY Joyce 12 Sep-03 Retired Spouse Wanganui HOLLINSHEAD William Edward 17-Sep-03 Retired member Motueka GUDOPP Sophie Caley 18-Sep-03 Daughter of serving member Auckland WISNEWSKI Deborah Louise 23-Sep-03 Spouse of serving member Motueka POTTER Leigh Adele 27-Sep-03 Spouse of serving member Napier EGGLETON Kathleen 27-Sep-03 Retired spouse Hamilton McPHEE John Alan 10-Oct-03 Retired member Christchurch MITCHELL Owen 12-Oct-03 Retired member Auckland 181 November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police Letters to the Editor Write It Here! Letters to the Editor are welcome. Signed letters are preferred, but in all cases the writer’s name and address must be supplied. Names will be published unless there is a good reason for anonymity. The editor reserves the right to edit, abridge or decline letters without explanation. Write to: [email protected] or post it to the Editor at PO Box 12344, Wellington. Letters under 350 words are preferred. Great to see ‘real’ police officers still out there Through your columns in Police News I would like to congratulate Detective Inspector Rod Drew and his team, who were involved in the recent Coral Burrows enquiry, firstly, for the dedication and professionalism they displayed during the enquiry and secondly for giving retired members like myself a new belief that there are in fact still real police officers in today’s Police Department. We have become accustomed to seeing so many police officers on TV, in recent times, expounding their views on the great merits of speed cameras, wearing safety belts and ensuring one’s vehicle is warranted and registered or, like the Taihape sergeant presenting his strategic plan to the nation on how many speeding motorists he is able to catch during an eight hour shift, that some of us had begun to believe that catching real criminals was now of no major importance in the Police any more. Rod Drew presented himself during the TV news items as the traditional ‘policeman’ of old: imposing, cleanshaven, educated, well-spoken, dedicated and proficient in the job of catching criminals. Rod, you and your team are a credit to the New Zealand Police and I thank you on behalf, I am sure, of many retired traditional police officers for re-igniting the pride we once had of being a member of the New Zealand Police. Ron Burgess (Tauranga) Putting a few myths to rest In reply to Michael Cartwright’s and James Pickering’s letters, I would like to say that I am one of the experienced UK officers they so boldly speak of. Last year, NZ Police recruited me, along with many others, as they needed experienced officers in the Auckland area. The force offered us our salary packages to entice us to travel to the other side of the world in order to fill vacancies that had been vacant for sometime. We have been recruited for our experience and expertise in many fields. The experience we bring ranges from three to 22 years service. I have had the pleasure of getting to know these UK officers whilst on the course and have 182 been overwhelmed by the level of experience, professionalism and general character that they have shown. This will only aid in the success of NZ Police in years to come. Now let’s clear up a few myths. We have NEVER been given any expenses for relocation or flights. Welfare has been near on non-existent and with the shortened college course, this gave us little time to even consider finding homes for our families so some have had to opt for any accommodation that was offered, be it in private rented houses or Police houses. I thought that considering we had come over 12,000 miles to work for NZ Police it was a small option offered to us on welfare grounds. Some of us didn’t bring loads of money with us as some rumours suggest, and we don’t own lavish houses. The salaries we are getting are not over and above other officers, they are in fact below what other officers with the same service is currently paid. I understand that some overseas and Kiwi officers may feel aggrieved with the advancement we have been given in our salaries but remember it was NZ Police that recruited us and offered us the salary packages. We have never asked for any type of preferential treatment, nor do we expect it. The Association supported the recruitment drive in response to retention problems that the members were complaining about. As far as I can see, there are officers on all types of different salaries with the same service lengths within the force and that is the force’s mistake. Mr Pickering, we are also members of the Association and no one is funding our accommodation. If you did some research you may find that there are some forces in the UK that offer the same conditions for service for overseas officers. I am happy with the way most of our fellow officers have dealt with our arrival - most have welcomed the extra officers. I don’t care how much the officer next to me is being paid as long as we work as a team. You will always get one or two who bleat on about what they’re not getting but fortunately they seem to be in the minority. Nick Richards (Papakura) NZ versus UK Police or mate against mate? I’m sure that I’m not the only one who is getting fed up of this “them and us” attitude. I am the wife of one of the UK cops and I was also a Sergeant in the UK. All of the officers have their own reasons for coming here, whether it is for their children or because they needed a change. Whatever the reason, they have been selected from the UK because of their experience to do a demanding job professionally. We all know that the job of police is not appreciated by all, nor is it paid as well as it deserves. Day after day, officers meet conflict on the street. They do not need it from their colleagues too. While some officers are appreciative of the experience brought over from the UK, (letters from Pete Mitchell and Mark Stevenson were read with pleasure) there are others who are not. The latter, the smallminded people, need to look at themselves and ask if they are really capable of carrying out Police work. Police officers need to be open to changing circumstances and be ready to learn from their own and their colleagues’ experiences. If they are unable to accept that things change and that they must change with them, then they are obviously in the wrong profession. I would also like to add, for Mr Pickering’s attention, that the promise of pay reflecting officers’ service has not been honoured and they are receiving less than their NZ colleagues with the same service. From what I have picked up since I have been here, the NZ way of policing is not that dissimilar to the UK. Policing is more or less the same the world over. NZ has some better laws than the UK and some better procedures. It also has some that could be seriously improved. What is needed here, instead of the bitching and moaning, is a working party, ready to improve the service by collaboration. I understand from my husband that Manakau HR Departement are in the process of doing just this. By making compromises and coming together as one, the public will get a better standard of policing and the officers will have a better standard of working life. Come on guys - work together! Susan Inness (Papakura) November 2003 New Zealand Police Association Taking a lesson from the recruits It is rare these days to see a noncommissioned officer wearing a forage cap in media coverage at critical incidents. TV coverage of the fatal police pursuit near Blenheim recently is a case in point. After recently returning to GDB after a lengthy stint in CIB, I for one was pretty lax at wearing my cap in the field. All that changed after attending a course at RNZPC a couple of months ago. No longer do we have the tree-hugging university atmosphere that invaded the place in the late 90s. What I observed was a fine body of young men and women wearing full uniform with pride and paying respect to senior members by performing simple gestures such as opening doors. Because the security industry has modeled its uniforms on ours, there are only two items that set us apart from security guards - forage caps and reflectorised jackets. We are pretty good at wearing the latter. My challenge to every NCO is to follow the example of our current crop of recruits and insist that all staff wear caps out in the field and perhaps then we will command the respect from the public we deserve. Dave Pizzini (Counties-Manukau) Operational medals due to ex-members I write seeking your assistance to locate three ex-members (or their families) of the New Zealand Police, all of whom served with the United Nations contingents in Cyprus. Each of these members or their next of kin is entitled to the New Zealand Operational Service Medal in respect of that service. They are: Rex Cutler - known as Dick This column is written by a frontline police officer. It does not represent the views or policies of the Police Association. View From The Bottom By Constable Iam Keen A great start What a great couple of months. Me boys managed to keep the log of wood from being swept away by that lot from the Capital and my southern cousins then dish it up to the yellow and blacks in some shocking conditions at the cake tin. They’re the sort of results that you want to pin up for all and sundry to see, unlike a few areas here in the deep south that are publicly displaying, inside the station, whose dishing out the tickets to Joe and Josephine public. It’s a bit of a brain drain if you ask me. And you lot in the north can have the codger that thought it was a good idea! Now I’m looking forward to sitting down and watching the ‘Men in Black’ take it to the rest of the world and I’m sure we’ll all be screaming, yelling and cursing for ‘em. Actually, I understand that one of our District Commanders is already getting some practice in by yelling and cursing at her staff in such a way that they think they’re in a less desirable area of the ‘public bar’. Probably best to leave that sort of behaviour in the stadium yelling for the red and blacks - and it ain’t exactly ladylike. Public support Well our staff has been saying it, the media reporting it and now the stats support it. We have a ‘P’ problem. I see the ‘Westy’ king north of the Bombays wants to put a few dollars toward the problem and help our team in blue out to fight the battle in the capital of ‘P’. Good on ya mate, thanks for the support and showing that not everyone in authority has their ears painted on. and last heard of in Rarotonga; Gary Gibbs - believed to be deceased; Steve Walsh - last heard of serving with the United Nations. Any information would be gratefully received and will only be used to ensure the award goes to the properly entitled recipient. I can be contacted on 021 476 793, by email at [email protected] or by mail at P O Box 1909, Wellington. John D Wills (Wellington) In Reply: To Derek Chapman, S J Shadbolt, Matt Morris, Mike Bishara, Neil Hammond, Kerry Watson, and Keith Parsons. Thank you for your comments but as indicated in the August issue this topic has been well debated and correspondence is now closed. increased to an unacceptable level. Not so long ago, them-in-charge saw fit to spend quarter of a mill on a perceived drug rape problem that had no backing from stats and was only a darling of the newspaper rather than “just the facts maam”. You might need to spend some money on this ‘speed’ issue team and lead the way in the war on drugs, as the problem with the ‘ostrich mentality’ is that it leaves your rear end exposed. Fountain of knowledge Bully is we are still having some hiccups at our own school with the ‘odd’ student going haywire with pepper spray or taking firearms back to the barracks. Thank goodness we weed all these problems out and take firm action...or so I thought. The exams are just as tough with excellent systems in place on the off chance you fail one. I hear you get given the model answer, a few days to study and back to sit exactly the same test you failed! What a fab idea and it would explain a few of those running around with lobotomies if this system also applies for promotional exams. Me dogs that look after the herd might even pass a few exams if that’s the way we’re going these days. Funny old PC world at the moment, next thing you know is they’ll outlaw you disciplining your own children. Nah, it’ll never happen. ABs all the way Come on Reuben and the boys, we’ll all be wearing black this month and hoping you go all the way. You imports in the north might find us a bit feisty this month but I’m glad to say it’s because most of us are kinda passionate about the ABs. No apologies. Down here we’ve been renamed from ‘Pill City’ to ‘P’ city and it’s another dirty plague sent from the far north, with too few staff to deal with an issue that stats show has 183 Police Police Health Health Plan Plan November 2003 Police News The Voice of Police Cover you and your family can trust, when you need it most Police Health Plan offers a great range of benefits to help protect the health of Police members and their families, with levels of cover tailored to your budget. You can select different levels of protection for each family member, depending on their needs. Choose from: • • • ‘In Hospital’ cover, which provides for the costs of surgery; ‘Basic’, which covers the cost of surgery and basic general medical costs; or ‘Comprehensive’, which covers surgery, general medical costs and optical, dental and audiology treatment*. Other benefits include* ... • • • • • • • • • Public Hospital cash benefit. Funding for overseas organ transplants (for heart, lung, liver). Sterilisation - available after 3 years of continuous cover. Acupuncture, Physiotherapy, Chiropractic, Osteopathic and Podiatry treatment (comprehensive and basic schemes only). Cover for CT, MRI scans and other imaging performed by a medical practitioner (some limits apply, depending on the plan taken). Infertility treatment - available after 3 years of continuous cover (comprehensive scheme only). Paying for a maximum number of children per family with the rest covered at no extra cost. Friendly personal service. Efficient claims turnaround - We aim to have all claims received processed within 10 working days. *Exclusions, conditions and limits to amounts payable apply. See Police Health Plan Benefits and Subscriptions for fuller details of coverage. Independently owned and operated by Police Health Plan Limited, the scheme is non-profit and all surpluses are put back into ensuring that members have access to one of the best value health insurance policies available in New Zealand. P o li c e 184 a lt Lt He 0800 500 122 or visit our website: www.policeassn.org.nz d For more information call the Police Health Plan h P lan
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz