Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Title of Learning Unit: Abraham Lincoln: A Man of Many Talents Subject(s): History, English, Civics and Art Grade Level/Range: 4th or 5th Overarching Goal/Concept/Skill: In this unit, the students will learn about three important occurrences in Abraham Lincoln’s life. The students will see how his work in the 1800s still affects their lives today. Moreover, they will understand that one person’s small steps to follow their dreams has forever changed the nation and be inspired to do the same. Overview: The lessons in this unit are in order of their chronological occurrence in Abraham Lincoln’s life. The first lesson addresses the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment. In this lesson, students will learn about the two and make connections on how this historical event still affects their lives today. In the second lesson, the students will learn about Abraham Lincoln’s role in the Civil War with great emphasis placed in the Gettysburg Address and speeches. Lastly, the third lesson focuses on Abraham Lincoln’s election for a second term. The students will create three reasons why he should or should not be elected and hold a mock election. Written By: Elysia Orison, Matt Shreve, Sarah Baldwin Date: September 28, 2010 Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Pre-instruction Assessment Lesson #1 Title of Lesson: Amendment XIII and Emancipation Proclamation Overview of Lesson: The students will learn about the 13th Amendment and the Emancipation Proclamation through the use of primary sources and background knowledge. The students will be able to reflect on these historic federal decrees and see how they have impacted their lives today. The students will complete a reflection at the end of the lesson. PRE-INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING PA Standards: 8.3.5.B- Illustrate concepts and knowledge of historical documents, artifacts and places critical to U.S. history. Investigative Question/Overall Goal: The goal is for students to have an overall understanding of the abolishment of slavery, Lincoln's involvement, and how it has impacted their lives. Objective(s): 1. When given a primary source, the students are able demonstrate an understanding of its importance to the United States. 2. When shown primary sources and given background knowledge, the students will be able to develop questions and reflect on one's new knowledge. 3. After the lesson, the students will be able to make connections to their own lives and reflect on the impact this has had on their lives. Materials: Print Sources: Primary Source Analysis Tool (loc.gov/teachers) The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress 13th Amendment http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=mal&fileName=mal3/436/4361100/malpage.db&recNum=0 Online Collections/Exhibits/Websites: http://topics.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiii Exhibit- Abraham Lincoln: with Malice Toward None http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/lincoln/Pages/Default.aspx Emancipation Proclamation Draft, Final, and Information for lecture: o http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/lincoln/presidency/CommanderInChief/EmancipationProc lamation/ExhibitObjects/BookletofProclamation.aspx o http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/lincoln/presidency/CommanderInChief/EmancipationProc lamation/Pages/default.aspx o http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/lincoln/presidency/CommanderInChief/EmancipationProc lamation/ExhibitObjects/EmancipationProclamation.aspx Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline DURING INSTRUCTION A. Motivator/Anticipatory Set: Talk with the students in a grand conversation about amendments, what are they? How they came about? Then prompt the students by asking such as what is the 13th amendment? Does anyone know what president proposed the 13th Amendment? B. Student Learning Activities: Description of Procedure or Activity 1. After students have shared background knowledge, show the students on a projector The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress (about the 13th Amendment) http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=mal&fileName=mal3/436 /4361100/malpage.db&recNum=0 Key Instructional Discussion Questions: To prompt students on worksheet ask: -What do you notice about the writing? -Is it different from one written today? Inquiry Cycle Action Connect Have the students complete the primary source analysis tool worksheet. (Use teacher's guide analysis sheet to find more questions about the source.) 2. After completing the worksheet have the students share their analysis (voluntarily). Ask the students what a primary source is and how it is different from a secondary source? How can primary sources teach people many different things? This will help the students to see that it is very important for students to know why we use primary sources and how they can help them to learn. After talking to the students about primary and secondary sources, show the students the annotated version of the amendment. (Found on URL http://topics.law.cornell.edu/constitution/ amendmentxiii) - What makes a source primary? - Who do you the primary source was written for? - How do you think Americans felt about Lincoln's beliefs and actions that he took? Wonder Investigate - Do you think this united Americans or do you think it put an even larger wedge between us? (This is considered a secondary source. Make sure that the students realize this.) 3. Introduce the Emancipation Proclamation to the students. (Lecture should include: What is the Emancipation Proclamation? Why was this written? Who put this into action? How did Americans at the time feel about this? When did it happen? (and any other questions that could be important to the understanding of the Emancipation Proclamation) Also talk Connect Investigate Construct Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline about Lincoln's involvement in the Emancipation Proclamation. Have students think, pair share, and answer the question of How does the 13th Amendment and the Emancipation Proclamation relate to each other? (Pairs can be just who the students sit by) Have the students voluntarily share their answers. 4. Have the students write a reflection on what they think about the proclamation and what may have occurred when it was first introduced. Once the students have written this have volunteers share their thoughts. 5. After volunteers have shared, show the students the draft of the proclamation. Have the students complete another source analysis sheet on this primary source. (Use same questions from above to activate students thinking.) Show connections between Amendment XIII and the Emancipation Proclamation. Reflect Express Construct - After reading this, was what you thought about what may have happened what really happened at this time? 6. Have the students think about what it would have been like today if Lincoln would not have been president and this wouldn't have occurred? (Provide think time for the students so that they can come up with the answer they really believe in) Volunteers may share some thoughts. 7. Have the students use this prompt along with how it would have been like to live in the time period when this all was occurring and write a reflection piece. Investigate Wonder Reflect Express Construct Closure: The students will share their reflections in a grand conversation. The students will lead it and talk about how this has affected their lives. When doing the grand conversation, have the students talk with the use of different prompting questions if need be. This should be informal, so that the students are more apt to talk about their reflections and how they thought. (prompting questionsHow would this have made you feel if you lived in this time period? What would you have done if this occurred? How would it be today if this amendment wouldn't have been pasted?) Inclusion Techniques for Students with Special Needs: Enrichment: - Have students take the leadership role of the grand conversation - Have them share their thoughts when asking for volunteers Modifications/Accommodations: - Allow students to look at individual copies of sources - Prompt students when working independently - Make sure students understand the abstract concepts through one on one instruction Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Assessment of Student Learning Formal Assessment: - Worksheet on source analysis - Essay on the 13th amendment and Emancipation Proclamation (Reflection) Informal Assessment: - Classroom Participation - Observations Rubric for Reflection Piece 3 1 3 or more 0 Spelling 1-2 Spelling Spelling Errors Errors Errors 0 1-2 3 or more Grammatical Grammatical Grammatical Errors Errors Errors 3 or more 0 Run-ons or 1-2 Run-ons Run-ons or Fragments or Fragments Fragments Spelling Grammar Sentence Structure Content Related On topic Length Requirement 10 Sentences 2 0 Somewhat on Not on Topic Topic 9-7 Sentences 6 or less sentences nothing turned in Rubric for Source Analysis Worksheet - Lesson #1 Completion of Columns Number of Points in Columns 3 2 1 0 All Columns Completed 2 Columns Completed 1 Column Completed 0 Columns Completed 3 Points in Column 2 Points in Column 1 Point in Column 0 points in Column Complete the Number of Points in Column Section for all three columns then add the points together to equal the total number of points for that section of the rubric. Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Lesson #2 Title of Lesson: Lincoln and the Civil War Overview of Lesson: Students will learn about Lincoln’s accomplishments during the Civil War, primarily about the Gettysburg Address. They will learn what Abraham Lincoln meant when giving the speech and what the main components of the speech are. PRE-INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING PA Standards: 8.3.5.B Illustrate concepts and knowledge of historical documents, artifacts, and places critical to United States 8.3.5.D Examine patterns of conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations that impacted the history and development of the United States. Investigative Question/Overall Goal: The overall goal of the lesson is for students to understand the meaning of the Gettysburg Address, and how it may affect the students on a personal level. They will be able to discover the meaning of the address individually or as a classroom. Objective(s): Students will reflect on images of Abraham Lincoln, to do a quick-write describing the facts they already know about Lincoln. When reading about Lincoln’s accomplishments during the Civil War, the students will be able to discuss what those accomplishments were and why they think they are important. When reading about the Gettysburg Address, the student will be able to discuss what it means to them. Materials: Online Collections/Exhibits/Websites: http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/civil/jb_civil_gettysbg_1.html http://www.virsona.com/ecchat.aspx?cvid=212 DURING INSTRUCTION Motivator/Anticipatory Set: The teacher will hold up two pictures of Abraham Lincoln from the America Treasure box. The students will be asked who the men are in the pictures and what they know about them. Students will fill out K-W-L charts in order for the teacher to find out what they know about Abraham Lincoln. Following the K-W-L charts, the students will discuss what they do know about Lincoln and write down information that they want to know more about Lincoln. Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Student Learning Activities: Description of Procedure or Activity 1. After discussing the two photos the students will fill in their primary source analysis tool worksheet. Once the worksheets are completed, the class will have a discussion about their knowledge of Lincoln. Following this discussion, the teacher will ask the students if they have ever given a speech before. If the student says yes, I will ask them how they felt during that speech. 2. The teacher will discuss with the students the important events that Lincoln accomplished during the Civil War (Gettysburg Address, Emancipation Proclamation) 3. The teacher will show the students a photograph of Lincoln at McClellan’s tent and tell them that during the War, Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address. 4. Students will then read the Gettysburg Address aloud with the teacher 5. While the teacher is reading aloud students will write down the words they are unfamiliar with or parts that they do not understand. 6. After deciphering what the Gettysburg Address means, the students will write their own speech that contains one main idea from the Gettysburg Address. 7. Once the students complete their own speeches, they will present them in front of the class. They will explain why they put information in their speech with accordance to the Civil War Key Instructional Discussion Questions: Inquiry Cycle Action What are some feelings you felt when giving a speech? Connect Were you nervous? What are some things Lincoln did? What did Lincoln do during the Investigate Civil war? Do you know of any speeches that Lincoln gave during his life? Ask students to write down confusing parts of the speech. Why was it confusing to you? Wonder, Connect Do you understand it better now or need further explanation? Which part of the Gettysburg Address do you feel is important to you and should be put into your speech? Why is that information important to you? What does it have to do with the Civil War? Express Connect Connect Express Closure: Tthe class will review what Lincoln wanted people to get from the Gettysburg Address The teacher will end the class with a question about whether or not they feel that the speech affected the outcome of the war or not. Inclusion Techniques for Students with Special Needs: Enrichment: The students can write more than one concept from the Gettysburg Address into their own speeches. Modifications/Accommodations: The students can have someone else write down their speech for them. The students can have teacher read their speech to class. A easy concept of the Gettysburg Address can be given to the students so that they can relate it to themselves. Assessment of Student Learning Formal Assessment: Student’s speech with information related to the Gettysburg Address. Informal Assessment: Observations of students. (staying on task, participating in discussions) Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Lesson #3 Title of Lesson: The Election of 1864: Lincoln vs. McClellan Overview of Lesson: In this lesson, the students will exam a piece of the Abraham Lincoln papers written by J.W. Alden to George Thompson entitled: “Ten Reasons why Abraham Lincoln should not be elected President of the United States a second term.” The students will read through the reasons and talk about them in small groups. The students will conduct research on both candidates and decide which candidate they would support. Based on that decision, the students will be asked to come up with three reasons supporting their beliefs and share them with the class. Last, the students will have a mock election to decide whether or not our class would have elected Lincoln. PRE-INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING PA Standards: R5.A.1.3.1: Make inferences and/or draw conclusions based on information from text. R5.A.1.6.1: Identify the author’s intended purpose of text. 1.4.5.C: Write persuasive pieces. Include a clearly stated position or opinion. Include supporting details, citing sources when needed. 1.6.5.A: Listen critically and respond to others in small and large group situations. Respond with grade level appropriate questions, ideas, information, or opinions. 5.3.5.G: Describe how groups try to influence others. 8.3.5.B: Illustrate concepts and knowledge of historical documents, artifacts, and places critical to United States history. Investigative Question/Overall Goal: The students will understand the election process, be able to come up with persuasive points, understand why the election of 1864 was important to the nation, and discuss if there has been an election of such significance since then. Objective(s): Using the “Ten Reasons why Abraham Lincoln should not be elected President of the United States a second term, the students will create three reasons why they believe Lincoln or McClellan should be elected and be able to support their assertions with historically accurate facts. Using the computer and other library sources, the student will research the election of 1864 and complete a Venn diagram on the candidates. Using their completed Venn diagram and three reasons, the students will present their three reasons to their fellow classmates using correct speech, speed, and eye contact. Materials: Venn diagram The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress Series 1. General Correspondence. 1833-1916. J.W. Alden to George Thompson. Thursday, July 14, 1864 (Alden Opposes Lincoln’s Reelection) The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress Series 3. General Correspondence. 1837-1897. Inaugurational Ball to Mr. and Mrs. Lazarus Noble, Saturday, March 04, 1865 (Printed Invitation) Online Collections/Exhibits/Websites: http://elections.harpweek.com/1864/Overview-1864-1.htm Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline DURING INSTRUCTION **The lesson’s suggested length is two to three class periods. If there is not enough time to complete the entire lesson, the creation of the posters may be deleted. Furthermore, the students could also have the information about the election given to them if time does not allow them to research for it. Motivator/Anticipatory Set: In order to make sure the students understand the importance of this election, the students will receive a KWL chart. On the chart, they will be asked to focus on what was going on in the United States with the Civil War at the time of the election. The students will also pay special attention to what they know about General George McClellan, Lincoln’s running mate, from their instruction on the War. When the “K” is filled in on the chart, as a class, the students will then make a semantic web of what they know about elections and the points they bring up will be emphasized by the teacher to provide additional information. Student Learning Activities: Description of Procedure or Activity 1. The students will receive a copy of “Ten Reasons why Abraham Lincoln should not be elected President of the United States a second term.” They will be asked to observe the document and write down important characteristics of it. They will write this on their primary source analysis tool worksheet, the same one they used for the previous two lessons. 2. When they have made their observations, the class will go over them and the teacher will answer as many questions as possible. The teacher will inform the students that Abraham Lincoln’s son gave the paper to the Library of Congress and that it was written on July 14, 1864. The students will then read through the paper and discuss each point within their small groups. If the students come across a word they are unfamiliar with, they will be encouraged to look it up in the dictionary. When the small group discussions are complete talk about the points as a class to make sure the students have an understanding of them. Key Instructional Discussion Questions: 1. What do you notice about the document, is it typed or hand written, do you see an author, and do you have any questions about it? 2. Looking at the title and time period of its creation, why do you think it is significant? 1. Do you have any more questions about the background of this document? 2. Are there any words that you do not understand? 3. What do you think the author is referring to in a specific point? 4. Do you think the author has a good point? Inquiry Cycle Action Wonder/ Investigate Construct Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline 3. After the students are clear on the ten reasons given on the document, they will break up into small groups and research the election. They will fill in a Venn diagram of the background on each candidate and reasons that candidate should be elected. When they have completed their Venn diagram, come together as a group and the students will individually decide, based on the facts, who should win the election. 4. Each student individually will write three reasons why they believe a particular candidate should win and why the opposing candidate should not, just like J.W. Alden came up with ten reasons Lincoln should not. Their reasons should be persuasive and fact oriented. The students will record their ideas on a sheet of composition paper. 5. After the students have created their reasons, they will make posters in support of one candidate. (OPTIONAL) Using their posters as an aid, each student will go to the front of the room and give the three reasons why their candidate should be elected or the other one should not. 6. When the presentations are complete, the students will go into the election booth and based on what they heard from other classmates and their own research; they will decide who wins the election from our class standpoint. The election will be held using a paper ballot. It will be emphasized that there is no reward for the students who picked the correct candidate to defend. 1. Are there indications of bias or exaggeration in the list? 2. Are all of his reasons based on fact? 3. What information would you need to know to make sure you voted for the right man? 1. Why should your candidate win? 2. Why do you believe the other candidate should lose? Express 1. Think about voters, what do you think you should put on your poster that they need to know? 2. What makes a poster effective? Is it better to make your candidate look good or the other candidate look bad? 3. Do some colors or layouts work better than others? 1. Think about the facts and what is going on in our country at this time, who would you want to be president? Express Express Reflect Closure: After everyone has voted, we will tally the votes and decide who our class chose to be president for the second term in 1864. Next, the students will look at the invitation that was sent around for the Inaugural Ball after the election to see what the results of the real election were. We will then discuss the reasons why we believe the public ended up choosing Abraham Lincoln and if that was the best decision. We will then talk about important elections that have occurred since Lincoln, paying special attention to former president George W. Bush’s second term election because he was in a similar position to Lincoln. Inclusion Techniques for Students with Special Needs: Enrichment: The students may decide to include more than three reasons their candidate should be elected or the other one should not. The student may make more than one poster for their candidate or decide to make a poster to support their candidate and one to go against the other. Modifications/Accommodations: The students may receive extra guidance in the completion of the graphic organizers and research. They student may receive copies of the semantic web already filled in. The Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline semantic web would be given to the students after the anticipatory set so they are able to focus more on the conversation and less on the actual note taking. The student may be paired with a student helper who can aid in their completion of the task. Assessment of Student Learning Formal Assessment: The students will be graded on the completion of the research Venn Diagram. They will also be graded on the three reasons they came up with and the poster as a visual aid. Informal Assessment: The teacher will observe the participation in groups. The students will also be observed while they are working within their group Lesson Three Rubrics Venn Diagram Number of Facts Accuracy of Facts Sources Identified Format Spelling/Grammar 3 9-11 facts listed total 2 7-9 facts listed total All listed facts are accurate All facts have identified sources List is bulleted and legible No Spelling/ Grammar Errors 1-3 facts are inaccurate 1-2 sources missing List if not bulleted or illegible 1-3 Spelling/ Grammar Errors 1 Less than 7 facts listed 4 of more facts inaccurate 3 or more sources missing List is both illegible and not bulleted More than 4 spelling errors Three Reasons Reasons are based on fact Reasons are persuasive Focused Spelling/Grammar Sentence Structure Number of Reasons 3 All reasons are based on fact All reasons are persuasive All reasons focused on one candidate and one view No Spelling or Grammar Errors 2 One Reason not fact based One Reason not persuasive One reason not focused on one candidate or one view 1-3 spelling or grammar errors No errors in sentence structure Three Reasons Written 1-2 errors in sentence structure Two Reasons Listed 1 Two or more reasons not fact based Two or more reasons not persuasive Two or more reasons not focused on one candidate or one view More than four spelling or grammar errors Three or more errors in sentence structure One Reason Listed Visual Aid Fact Based Effective in Conveying Material Creative Effort 3 Includes four or more facts Highly effective representation Very Creative A lot of effort made in the completion 2 Includes 2-4 facts Effective Representation Creative Effort made in the completion 1 Includes less than two facts Ineffective Representation Not Creative No effort made in completion Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Speech Eye Contact Maintained Appropriate Speed Use Correct Vocabulary Referred to Visual Aid Flow of Speech 3 Maintained eye contact with audience Talked with appropriate speed Used correct vocabulary words throughout presentation Referred to more than once Knew content/ did not stumble 2 Momentarily lost eye contact with audience Talked too fast or too slow Used vocabulary 1-3 times incorrectly 1 Did no look at the audience Talked extremely fast or extremely slow Used vocabulary more than three times incorrectly Referred to once Did not refer to Was unsure of content and stumbled rarely Did not know content and stumbled regularly Post Instruction Assessment: At the beginning of this unit, the students will be told that they will be graded on a portfolio they put together following its completion. They will keep all of their drafts, final copies, K-W-L sheets, primary source analysis tool worksheets, research tools, and other supplemental tools that may be given to them in the process of completing this unit. The students will be graded on the overall organization, completion, and work on the projects. It is also important that while doing this lesson, the teacher makes note of group participation, as it is an important factor in the unit. This information will be utilized because it will identify several deficits a student may have, the first being organization. The teacher can pinpoint the children who have a hard time with organization and help them build upon their skills. The second is meeting deadlines. The teacher will be able to see who can stay on task and who needs more direction. Lastly, writing and group work are a large part of the unit. This unit will allow the teacher to see who is struggling and help them improve their skills before they move on. Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline Bibliographic Organizer of Library of Congress Sources Thumbnail Image Document Title, Author/Creator, Date Lesson #1: Amendment XIII and Emancipation Proclamation Draft of the Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln. Initial draft of the Emancipation Proclamation, July 22, 1862. Holograph manuscript. Robert Todd Lincoln Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (153.00.00) Library of Congress URL http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions /lincoln/presidency/Comma nderInChief/EmancipationP roclamation/ExhibitObjects/ EmancipationProclamation. aspx Digital ID # al0153p1 Final Version of the Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln. Emancipation Proclamation Issued by the President of the United States, Issued January 1st, 1863. Washington, D.C.: Gideon & Pearson, 1863. Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (155) http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions /lincoln/presidency/Comma nderInChief/EmancipationP roclamation/ExhibitObjects/ BookletofProclamation.asp x Digital ID # al0155 Emancipation Proclamation Salmon P. Chase. Holograph journal, open to September 22, 1862. Salmon Chase Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (154) http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions /lincoln/presidency/Comma nderInChief/EmancipationP roclamation/Pages/default. aspx Digital ID # al0154 The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress Series 3. General Correspondence. 1837-1897. Congress, Wednesday, February 01, 1865 (Joint Resolution Submitting 13th Amendment to the States; signed by Abraham Lincoln and Congress) Lesson #2: Lincoln and the Civil War Antietam, Md. President Lincoln and Gen. George B. McClellan in the general’s tent; another view Gardner, Alexander, 1832-1882, photographer CREATE/PUBLISHED 1862 October 3 http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=mal&fil eName=mal3/436/4361100 /malpage.db&recNum=0 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/c wpb.04351 Waynesburg University TPS Unit Outline The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress Series 3. General Correspondence. 1837-1897. Abraham Lincoln. [November 1863] (Gettysburg Address: Nicolay Copy) http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=mal&fil eName=mal3/435/4356500 /malpage.db&recNum=0 Lesson #3: The Election of 1864: Lincoln vs. McClellan The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress Series 1. General Correspondence. 18331916. http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=mal&fil eName=mal1/344/3447500 /malpage.db&recNum=2 J.W. Alden, writer CREATED/ PUBISHED Thursday, July 14, 1864 (Alden Opposes Lincoln’s Reelection) The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress Series 3. General Correspondence. 1837-1897. Inauguration Ball to Mr. and Mrs. Lazarus Noble, CREATED/PUBLISHED Saturday, March 04, 1865 http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=mal&fil eName=mal3/436/4361400 /malpage.db&recNum=0
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz