antiviral (Ca-Spirulan et. al.)
* (Zellkulturstudie) Calcium Spirulan, an Inhibitor of Enveloped Virus Replication,
from a Blue-Green Alga Spirulina platensis.
Toshimitsu Hayashi, Kyoko Hayashi;
J. Nat. Prod., 1996, 59 (1), pp 83–87
* (präklinische Studie) Well-tolerated Spirulina extract inhibits influenza virus
replication and reduces virus-induced mortality.
Chen, Yi-Hsiang, et al.
Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
* (Humanstudie) Calcium spirulan derived from Spirulina platensis inhibits herpes
simplex virus 1 attachment to human keratinocytes and protects against herpes
labialis.
Mader, Julia, et al.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 137.1 (2016): 197-203.
antibacterial
* (Laborstudie) Antibacterial activity of volatile component and various extracts
of Spirulina platensis.
Ozdemir, Guven, et al.
Phytotherapy Research 18.9 (2004): 754-757.
anticancer (Ca-Spirulan)
* (Humanstudie) Evaluation of chemoprevention of oral cancer with Spirulina fusiformis.
Mathew, Babu, et al.
Nutr. Cancer 24 (1995): 197-202.
* Inhibition of tumor invasion and metastasis by calciumspirulan (Ca-SP), a novel
sulfated polysaccharide derived from a blue-green alga, Spirulina platensis.
Mishima, Takaaki, et al.
Clinical & experimental metastasis 16.6 (1998): 541-550.
regenerativ (athletes / wound heeling)
* (Humanstudie) Preventive effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal muscle damage under
exercise-induced oxidative stress.
Lu HK1, Hsieh CC, Hsu JJ, Yang YK, Chou HN.;
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 Sep;98(2):220-6.
* (Humanstudie) Ergogenic and antioxidant effects of spirulina supplementation in humans.
Kalafati M1, Jamurtas AZ, Nikolaidis MG, Paschalis V, Theodorou AA, Sakellariou GK,
Koutedakis Y, Kouretas D.;
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jan;42(1):142-51
* (in vitro Studie) Wound healing potential of Spirulina platensis extracts on human dermal
fibroblast cells
Pauzi Nur Aimi Syarina,1 Govindarajan Karthivashan,1 Faridah Abas,2 Palanisamy Arulselvan,1
and Sharida Fakurazi*,1,3
EXCLI J. 2015; 14: 385–393.
antiallergic
* (Humanstudie) The effects of spirulina on allergic rhinitis.
Cingi C1, Conk-Dalay M, Cakli H, Bal C.;
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Oct;265(10):1219-23.
immunmodulatory (Phycocyanin)
* (Humanstudie) Activation of the human innate immune system by
Spirulina: augmentation of interferon production and NK cytotoxicity
by oral administration of hot water extract of Spirulina platensis.
Hirahashi T1, Matsumoto M, Hazeki K, Saeki Y, Ui M, Seya T.;
Int Immunopharmacol. 2002 Mar;2(4):423-34.
Dr. Dirk-Bijan Zarrinnam, Geilenkirchener Str. 13-15, 52525 Heinsberg
antidiabetic
* (Humanstudie) Studies on the long-term effect of spirulina supplementation on serum lipid
profile and glycated proteins in NIDDM patients.
Journal of nutraceuticals, functional & medical foods; 2000, vol. 2, no3, pp. 25-32 (10 ref.)
antilipemia (Phycocyanin et. al.)
* (Metaanalyse) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact
of Spirulina supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations.
Serban MC1, Sahebkar A2, Dragan S3, Stoichescu-Hogea G3, Ursoniu S4, Andrica
F5, Banach M6.;
Clin Nutr. 2015 Sep 25.
prebiotic
* (Laborstudie) Lactic acid bacteria growth promoters from
Spirulina platensis.
Parada, Jose L., et al.
International journal of food microbiology 45.3 (1998): 225-228
antihypertension (Phycocyanin et. al.)
* (Review, Humanstudie) Effects of dietary Spirulina on vascular reactivity.
Juárez-Oropeza MA1, Mascher D, Torres-Durán PV, Farias JM, Paredes-Carbajal MC.
J Med Food. 2009 Feb;12(1):15-20.
* (Humanstudie) Antihyperlipemic and antihypertensive effects of Spirulina
maxima in an open sample of Mexican population: a preliminary report.
Torres-Duran PV1, Ferreira-Hermosillo A, Juarez-Oropeza MA.
Lipids Health Dis. 2007 Nov 26;6:33.
* (Humanstudie) Effects of spirulina consumption on body weight, blood pressure,
and endothelial function in overweight hypertensive Caucasians: a double blind,
placebo-controlled, randomized trial.
Miczke, A., et al.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 20.1 (2016): 150-156.
antiaging / antioxidativ / antiinflammatory (Phycocyanin)
* (Labor Studie) Scavenging of Peroxynitrite by Phycocyanin and Phycocyanobilin
from Spirulina platensis: Protection against Oxidative Damage to DNA.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Volume 286, Issue 1, 2001, Page 228
* (RCT, Humanstudie) A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study to establish the
effects of spirulina in elderly Koreans.
Park HJ1, Lee YJ, Ryu HK, Kim MH, Chung HW, Kim WY.
Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;52(4):322-8
* (Laborstudie) Antioxidant activity of different fractions of Spirulina platensis protean
extract.
J.E. Piñero Estrada, , P. Bermejo Bescós , A.M. Villar del Fresno;
Il Farmaco, Volume 56, Issues 5–7, 1 July 2001, Pages 497–500
* A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study of spirulina supplementation on
indices of
mental and physical fatigue in men.
Johnson, Morgan, et al.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition 67.2 (2016): 203-206.
detox / antiradiation disease (Metallothionine)
* (Humanstudien) HOW TO HELP SUPPORT THE BODY’S HEALING AFTER
INTENSE RADIOACTIVE OR RADIATION EXPOSURE.
Bodri, Bill.
Top Shape Publishing 2004
modifiziert und erweitert nach „Spirulina in Health Care Management, Curr. Pharm. Biotechnology, 2008, Vol. 9, No. 5“
ARTHROSPIRA (SPIRULINA) PLATENSIS
ANTIAGING
* (Labor Studie) Scavenging of Peroxynitrite by Phycocyanin and Phycocyanobilin from Spirulina platensis: Protection against Oxidative Damage to DNA.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Volume 286, Issue 1, 10 August 2001, Page 228
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X01951952
* (RCT, Humanstudie) A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study to establish the effects of spirulina in elderly Koreans.
Park HJ1, Lee YJ, Ryu HK, Kim MH, Chung HW, Kim WY.
Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;52(4):322-8
http://www.karger.com/article/Abstract/151486
* A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study of spirulina supplementation on indices of mental and physical fatigue in men.
Johnson, Morgan, et al.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition 67.2 (2016): 203-206.
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09637486.2016.1144719
ENTZÜNDUNGSHEMMUNG [wie moderne COX2-Hemmer; NSAID - NichtSteroidaleAntiInflamatorischeDrugs, z.B. Aspirin, Ibuprofen, etc.]
* (Laborstudie) Antioxidant activity of different fractions of Spirulina platensis protean extract.
J.E. Piñero Estrada, , P. Bermejo Bescós , A.M. Villar del Fresno;
Il Farmaco, Volume 56, Issues 5–7, 1 July 2001, Pages 497–500
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paloma_Bermejo-Bescos/publication/11859882_Antioxidant_activity_of_different_fractions_of_Spirulina_platensis_protean_extract/links/09e4150a78a02bc286000000.pdf
IMMUNSYSTEMSTÄRKUNG
* (Humanstudie) Activation of the human innate immune system by Spirulina:
augmentation of interferon production and NK cytotoxicity by oral administration of hot water extract of Spirulina platensis.
Hirahashi T1, Matsumoto M, Hazeki K, Saeki Y, Ui M, Seya T.;
Int Immunopharmacol. 2002 Mar;2(4):423-34.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tsukasa_Seya/publication/11404492_Activation_of_the_human_innate_immune_system_by_Spirulina_augmentation_of_interferon_production_and_NK_cytotoxicity_by_oral_administra
tion_of_hot_water_extract_of_Spirulina_platensis/links/00b7d51808b8296a05000000.pdf
ANTIVIRAL
* (Zellkulturstudie) Calcium Spirulan, an Inhibitor of Enveloped Virus Replication, from a Blue-Green Alga Spirulina platensis.
Toshimitsu Hayashi, Kyoko Hayashi;
J. Nat. Prod., 1996, 59 (1), pp 83–87
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/np960017o
* (präklinische Studie) Well-tolerated Spirulina extract inhibits influenza virus replication and reduces virus-induced mortality.
Chen, Yi-Hsiang, et al.
Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4828654/
* (Humanstudie) Calcium spirulan derived from Spirulina platensis inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 attachment to human keratinocytes and protects against herpes labialis.
Mader, Julia, et al.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 137.1 (2016): 197-203.
http://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(15)01033-7/abstract
ANTIBAKTERIELL
* (Laborstudie) Antibacterial activity of volatile component and various extracts of Spirulina platensis.
Ozdemir, Guven, et al.
Phytotherapy Research 18.9 (2004): 754-757.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.1541/abstract
ANTITUMERÖS
* Evaluation of chemoprevention of oral cancer with Spirulina fusiformis.
Mathew, Babu, et al.
Dr. Dirk-Bijan Zarrinnam, Geilenkirchener Str. 13-15, 52525 Heinsberg
modifiziert und erweitert nach „Spirulina in Health Care Management, Curr. Pharm. Biotechnology, 2008, Vol. 9, No. 5“
Nutr. Cancer 24 (1995): 197-202.
http://035eb06.netsolhost.com/pdfs/spirulina/sptl19.pdf
* Inhibition of tumor invasion and metastasis by calciumspirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide derived from a blue-green alga, Spirulina platensis.
Mishima, Takaaki, et al.
Clinical & experimental metastasis 16.6 (1998): 541-550.
http://www.marcusrohrerspirulina.com/files/9413/0026/2669/Chemopreventative.pdf
ANTIRADIOGEN
* HOW TO HELP SUPPORT THE BODY’S HEALING AFTER INTENSE RADIOACTIVE OR RADIATION EXPOSURE.
Bodri, Bill.
Top Shape Publishing 2004
http://www.manifestthetruth.com/uploads/1/3/5/3/13533945/_radiationdetoxdraft-1.pdf
ANTIALLERGISCH
* (Humanstudie) The effects of spirulina on allergic rhinitis.
Cingi C1, Conk-Dalay M, Cakli H, Bal C.;
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Oct;265(10):1219-23.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cemal_Cingi/publication/5508291_The_effects_of_Spirulina_on_allergic_rhinitis/links/5485957d0cf283750c372b33.pdf
ANTIDIABETISCH
* (Humanstudie) Studies on the long-term effect of spirulina supplementation on serum lipid profile and glycated proteins in NIDDM patients.
Journal of nutraceuticals, functional & medical foods; 2000, vol. 2, no3, pp. 25-32 (10 ref.)
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J133v02n03_03
FETTSTOFFWECHSELVERBESSERUNG
* (Metaanalyse) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of Spirulina supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations.
Serban MC1, Sahebkar A2, Dragan S3, Stoichescu-Hogea G3, Ursoniu S4, Andrica F5, Banach M6.;
Clin Nutr. 2015 Sep 25.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maciej_Banach/publication/282183537_A_Systematic_Review_And_MetaAnalysis_Of_The_Impact_Of_Spirulina_Supplementation_On_Plasma_Lipid_Concentrations/links/561443c708aed47facee31d2.pdf
BLUTDRUCKVERBESSERUNG
* (Review, Humanstudie) Effects of dietary Spirulina on vascular reactivity.
Juárez-Oropeza MA1, Mascher D, Torres-Durán PV, Farias JM, Paredes-Carbajal MC.
J Med Food. 2009 Feb;12(1):15-20.
http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/jmf.2007.0713
* (Humanstudie) Antihyperlipemic and antihypertensive effects of Spirulina maxima in an open sample of Mexican population: a preliminary report.
Torres-Duran PV1, Ferreira-Hermosillo A, Juarez-Oropeza MA.
Lipids Health Dis. 2007 Nov 26;6:33.
https://lipidworld.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-511X-6-33
* Effects of spirulina consumption on body weight, blood pressure, and endothelial function in overweight hypertensive Caucasians: a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial.
Miczke, A., et al.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci20.1 (2016): 150-156.
http://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/150-156.pdf
Dr. Dirk-Bijan Zarrinnam, Geilenkirchener Str. 13-15, 52525 Heinsberg
modifiziert und erweitert nach „Spirulina in Health Care Management, Curr. Pharm. Biotechnology, 2008, Vol. 9, No. 5“
SPORTLER
* (Humanstudie) Preventive effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal muscle damage under exercise-induced oxidative stress.
Lu HK1, Hsieh CC, Hsu JJ, Yang YK, Chou HN.;
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 Sep;98(2):220-6.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hsueh_Kuan_Lu/publication/6845024_Preventive_effects_of_Spirulina_platensis_on_skeletal_muscle_damage_under_exerciseinduced_oxidative_stress/links/546aa8de0cf2f5eb18077f40.pdf
* (Humanstudie) Ergogenic and antioxidant effects of spirulina supplementation in humans.
Kalafati M1, Jamurtas AZ, Nikolaidis MG, Paschalis V, Theodorou AA, Sakellariou GK, Koutedakis Y, Kouretas D.;
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jan;42(1):142-51
http://www.fossambault-sur-le-lac.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/10MedSciSportsExercKalafatial.pdf
WUNDHEILUNG
* (in vitro Studie) Wound healing potential of Spirulina platensis extracts on human dermal fibroblast cells
Pauzi Nur Aimi Syarina,1 Govindarajan Karthivashan,1 Faridah Abas,2 Palanisamy Arulselvan,1 and Sharida Fakurazi*,1,3
EXCLI J. 2015; 14: 385–393.
https://eldorado.tu-dortmund.de/bitstream/2003/34038/1/Fakurazi_02032015_proof.pdf
PRÄBIOTISCH
* (Laborstudie) Lactic acid bacteria growth promoters from Spirulina platensis.
Parada, Jose L., et al.
International journal of food microbiology 45.3 (1998): 225-228.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168160598001512
HOLUNDERBEEREN / ELDERBERRY
Barak, Vivian, Tal Halperin, and Inna Kalickman. "The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, on the production of human cytokines: I. Inflammatory cytokines." Eur Cytokine Netw 12.2 (2001): 290296. (Humanstudie)
http://www.alkalinediet.com/pdf/Elderberry/ElderberryAntiViral.pdf
Krawitz, Christian, et al. "Inhibitory activity of a standardized elderberry liquid extract against clinically-relevant human respiratory bacterial pathogens and influenza A and B viruses." BMC complementary and alternative
medicine 11.1 (2011): 16. (in-vitro studie)
http://bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6882-11-16
Dr. Dirk-Bijan Zarrinnam, Geilenkirchener Str. 13-15, 52525 Heinsberg
modifiziert und erweitert nach „Spirulina in Health Care Management, Curr. Pharm. Biotechnology, 2008, Vol. 9, No. 5“