Telephones have changed dramatically since Alexander Graham Bell spoke the
first words into a telephone on 10th March, 1876. In the early 1980s, portable
phones were like a small-scale mobile phone. In 1983. Motorola first produced
commercially hand held mobile phone (Dyna TAC 8000x). Several other
companies started to produce mobile phones. From the First-Generation System
(1G) to now it becomes the Fourth Generation System (4G). It is the mobile
device which has become the lifeline of communication in today's time.
In the developed world, smart phones have now overtaken the usage of earlier
mobile systems. However in the developing world, they account for only 20% of
mobile telephony. Mobile phones are used for a variety of purposes, such as
keeping in touch with family members, for conducting business and in order to
have access to a telephone in the event of an emergency. Further people may
use it for playing games, listening to the music, watching movie, internet
surfing, mobile banking etc.
Technology in particular mobile phones, has become an integral part of all our
lives. We seem completely reliant on our phones no matter where we are or
what we are doing. People these days are empowered to be mobile savvy and
stay connected. We can now send/receive e-mails anywhere, easily stay
connected with those close and a far, take photos, play games, manage
calendars and the list goes on and on. Mobile phones have become necessity of
life nowadays, but somewhere we are not using it correctly, we have become
over-dependent on these devices.
In a way, mobile phones have become a constant source of interruptions in our
lives. Whether it is the family get together, wedding or any professional
meeting, our mobile phones can ring anywhere. These regular interruptions lead
to divided attention and an individual cannot give his best to a single activity he
is involved with at that moment. This may sometime annoy the other people or
lower the efficiency of the individuals.
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Mobile phones have dehumanised the dynamics of human contact. The essence
of personal touch is lost in today's tech-savvy world. People have confined
themselves to the world of mobile and have forgotten how to interact in real life
anymore. The face to face communication has taken a back seat. Gone are the
times when the family used to sit together for the dinner and that strictly used
to be the family time. The instant messaging and social media applications have
become the favourite past time of the most of the people across all the age
groups. Some people become completely disinterested in spending time with
their families.
The most affected section of the society by the usage of mobile phones is
children. The children are spending hours on the mobile phones while playing
game. This affects their reading time and sleeping hours also. This also plays
havoc with their physical and mental growth.
A large section of teenagers and young people have fallen victims to the use of
the mobile phones. The instant messaging and social media applications
became very popular to them. Also, they have easy access in watching and
reading pornographic sites, ultimately which creates a permanent bad affect on
them.
The health effects of mobile phones are dangerous. Excessive use of mobile
phones leads to migraine, weak eyesight, sleeplessness, chronic fatigue,
infertility, cardiac problems and tumours in extreme cases.
Recently research has evidenced that the radiation from lithium-which is
contained in mobile phone batteries can produce brain cancer and tumours. Also
mental illness, such as Alzheimer's disease (memory loss) and sleep problems
could be caused by excessive use of mobile phones. Besides, psychiatrists and
sociologists believe that mobile phone addiction is becoming one of the biggest
non-drug addiction in the 21st century. It is more than proven that mobile
phone use could endanger human health.
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Not only human health studies show that the increasing number of mobile
phone towers in cities bringing down bird population. Research has established
that the ill effects of Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) emitted by mobile phones
kills the bird, damages bird egg and embryos. Decreasing number of sparrow
and many small species of birds are really alarming. Experts claims that once
gone, these birds would never be back.
Constant use of mobile phone leads to many risks in our life also. As it is a
source of constant communication, often people are on call and phones while
they are walking in the streets or driving the car. These lead to major road
accidents which may lead to injuries and even death in many cases.
However, we cannot deny that mobile phones are great invention and almost a
perfect technological break through. It would be unfair if we restrict ourselves
to only the negativities of these devices. Mobile phones have provided a great
level of convenience and safety to those who use it.
With these devices, one is never lonely. There are a large number of mobile
applications which are helpful to manage most of the things in our lives with the
help of a single touch.
One can set alarms and reminder, schedule meetings and have video
conferences via use of mobile. Besides, a large number of applications help us
to do online shopping, get the food delivery at home or the office, take care of
our health, read books and what not.
The instant messaging services help to connect with each other as and when
required. The physical distances have been overcome by a large number of free
calling applications. It is a big support for th° people who are living away from
their families. They can have a video call with their families as many times as
they want to talk to them in a day.
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The human dependence on the mobile devices has increased significantly.
Technology is good as long as it is our slave. The day it starts becoming a
master it can have some serious effects on our life.
Over utilisation of any resource is harmful Now mobile phones have interweaved
into our lives so much, that some have started considering it as an inevitable
part of their lives. They have become habitual to it like a dug addict is addicted
to drugs and some have gone even worse. This has consequently given rise to
new phobias!
There is no doubt that mobile devices are an absolute necessity in today's time.
Still, the extent to which these are to be allowed to invade our lives is in the
hands of an individual. We need to make an optimal use of the mobile devices
to reap the maximum benefits out of it.
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