WESTHOLME Fall Books 2016 Recently Published The Bank War Tatiana Romanov Andrew Jackson, Nicholas Biddle, and the Fight for American Finance Paul Kahan ISBN: 978-1-59416-234-3 Cloth $28.00 Daughter of the Last Tsar, Diaries and Letters, 1913–1918 Helen Azar and Nicholas B. A. Nicholson ISBN: 978-1-59416-236-7 Cloth $26.00 The Extraordinary Life of Charles Pomeroy Stone Soldier, Surveyor, Pasha, Engineer Blaine Lamb ISBN: 978-1-59416-232-9 Cloth $29.29 Westholme State Military History Series Missouri Pennsylvania Ohio A Military History Charles D. Machon ISBN: 978-1-59416-215-2 Cloth $35.00 A Military History William A. Pencak, Christian B. Keller, Barbara A. Gannon ISBN: 978-1-59416-251-0 Cloth $35.00 A Military History Michael Mangus ISBN: 978-1-59416-214-5 Cloth $35.00 Lorett Treese A Serpent’s Tale Discovering America’s Ancient Mound Builders The fascinating story of the enigmatic monuments that inspired American archaeology When American settlers first crossed the Appalachian Mountains they were amazed to discover that the wilderness beyond contained ancient ruins—large man-made mounds and enclosures, and impressive earthen sculptures, such as a gigantic serpent. Reports trickled back to the eager ears of President Thomas Jefferson and others. However, most did not believe these earthworks had anything to do with Native Americans; rather, given the intense interest in the history of Western Civilization at the time, it became popular to speculate that the ruins had been built by refugees from Greece, Rome, Egypt—or even the lost continent of Atlantis. Since their discovery, the mounds have attracted both scholars and quacks, from the early investigations sponsored by the then new Smithsonian Institution to the visions of the American psychic Edgar Cayce. As Lorett Treese explains in her fascinating history A Serpent’s Tale: Discovering America’s Ancient Mound Builders, the enigmatic nature of these antiquities fueled both fanciful claims and scientific inquiry. Early on, the earthworks began to fall to agricultural and urban development. Realizing that only careful on-site investigation could reveal the mysteries of the mounds, scholars hastened to document and classify them, giving rise to American archaeology as a discipline. Research made it possible to separate the Mound Builders into three distinct pre-contact Native American cultures. More recently, Mound Builder remains have attracted the practitioners of new disciplines like archaeoastronomy who suggest they may have functioned as calendars. There is no doubt that the abandoned monuments that made the Midwest’s Ohio Valley the birthplace of American archaeology have yet to reveal all the knowledge they contain on the daily lives and world views of persons of North American prehistory. OCTOBER 304 p., 50 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-263-3 Cloth $28.00 American History World Rights “Lorett Treese’s A Serpent’s Tale is a delightfully literate exploration of how archaeologists and others have struggled to build our modern understanding of the origins and achievements of eastern North America’s mound-building cultures. You will find no better general introduction to the subject.” —Bradley Lepper, Ohio History Connection LORETT TREESE served as college archivist at Bryn Mawr College for twenty years, following an earlier career in business, advertising, and public relations. She holds an undergraduate degree from Bryn Mawr and an MA in American history from Villanova University. She is the author of a number of books, including Valley Forge: Making and Remaking a National Symbol, Railroads of Pennsylvania, and The Storm Gathering: The Penn Family and the American Revolution. WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 1 Glenn F. Williams Dunmore’s War The Last Conflict of America’s Colonial Era Concluding six months before the first shots at Concord, the war along the Virginia frontier that had a profound effect on the course of the coming American Revolution OCTOBER 480 p., 30 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-166-7 Cloth $35.00 Military History World Rights Praise for Year of the Hangman: “Mr. Williams’ prose is clear and direct . . . . He makes vivid an aspect of the American Revolution all but overlooked in traditional histories. . . . We must admire what Mr. Williams has done here.” —Wall Street Journal Known to history as “Dunmore’s War,” the 1774 campaign against a Shawnee-led Indian confederacy in the Ohio Country marked the final time an American colonial militia took to the field in His Majesty’s service and under royal command. Led by John Murray, the fourth Earl of Dunmore and royal governor of Virginia, a force of colonials including George Rogers Clark, Daniel Morgan, Michael Cresap, Adam Stephen, and Andrew Lewis successfully enforced the western border established by treaties in parts of present-day West Virginia and Kentucky. The campaign is often neglected in histories, despite its major influence on the conduct of the Revolutionary War that followed. In Dunmore’s War: The Last Conflict of America’s Colonial Era, award-winning historian Glenn F. Williams describes the course and importance of this campaign. Supported by primary source research, the author corrects much of the folklore concerning the war and frontier fighting in general, demonstrating that the Americans did not adopt Indian tactics for wilderness fighting as is often supposed, but rather used British methods developed for fighting irregulars in the woods of Europe, while incorporating certain techniques learned from the Indians and experience gained from earlier colonial wars. As an immediate result of Dunmore’s War, the frontier remained quiet for two years, giving the colonies the critical time to debate and declare independence before Britain convinced its Indian allies to resume attacks on American settlements. Ironically, at the same time Virginia militiamen were fighting under command of a king’s officer, the colony was becoming one of the leaders in the move toward American independence. Although he was hailed as a hero at the end of the war, Lord Dunmore’s attempt to maintain royal authority put him in direct opposition to many of the subordinates who followed him on the frontier, and in 1776 he was driven from Virginia and returned to England. GLENN F. WILLIAMS is a historian at the U.S. Army Center of Military History, Fort McNair, Washington, DC. He has served as the historian of the National Museum of the U.S. Army Project, the Army Lewis and Clark Bicentennial Commemoration, and the National Park Service’s American Battlefield Protection Program. He is the author of a number of books and articles, including the award-winning Year of the Hangman: George Washington’s Campaign against the Iroquois. He holds a PhD in history from the University of Maryland. 2 WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 Alexandra Filipowski and Hugh T. Harrington The Boy Soldier Edwin Jemison and the Story Behind the Most Remarkable Portrait of the Civil War A haunting photograph and the uplifting search to discover the life and family of a young man lost to war Since its first publication over fifty years ago, the haunting image of Private Edwin F. Jemison has attracted widespread attention from those interested in the Civil War and other wars. His likeness has been compared to that of the Mona Lisa, and it rivals Abraham Lincoln as being one of the Civil War’s most recognized photographs. And yet, his name is not widely known. Some believe that there is something about the mouth that is special, or his hands. Others, perhaps the majority, find his eyes to be powerful and thought provoking. Some wonder if they are looking into the future: Eddie’s own future or the future of all soldiers. Is there a sense of fear or a resignation to fate? He is, foremost, strikingly boyish. Despite the great interest in the photograph almost nothing has been known of the young man himself, and misinformation about him has circulated since he was properly identified twenty years ago. The authors have spent decades researching the story behind the photograph seeking primary sources for accurate details of Jemison’s life. The result is The Boy Soldier: Edwin Jemison and the Story Behind the Most Remarkable Portrait of the Civil War, the only biography of this young Confederate soldier. We first encounter Eddie as he attends school in Milledgeville, Georgia, and then moves to Louisiana in 1860. The following spring, just as Louisiana secedes from the Union, Eddie enlists in the Confederate army. A little over a week after enlistment, and with minimal training, he is sent to Virginia to face the greatest event this nation had seen. Over 150 years later the intrigue around his photograph is matched by the very peculiar accounts of his death, as well as the controversy of his burial location. The authors examine both issues to complete the story of the young soldier’s life and death. OCTOBER 224 p., 10 halftones, 5.5 x 8.5 ISBN: 978-1-59416-264-0 Cloth $26.00 American History World Rights “In this remarkable blend of archival research, genealogy, and military history, Alexandra Filipowski and Hugh T. Harrington give life and breath to the Civil War’s most haunting portrait. This is a gilt-framed gem of a book.” —Russell S. Bonds, author of War Like the Thunderbolt: The Battle and Burning of Atlanta ALEXANDRA FILIPOWSKI is an independent historical researcher. She studied history at Trinity College, Dublin, and Hunter College, City University of New York. Her published works have appeared in America’s Civil War and Georgia Backroads. HUGH T. HARRINGTON is an independent researcher and author whose books include Civil War Milledgeville. His articles have appeared in Journal of Military History, Georgia Historical Quarterly, America’s Civil War, Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution and others. WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 3 Steven Park The Burning of His Majesty’s Schooner Gaspee An Attack on Crown Rule Before the American Revolution Considered one of the first acts of rebellion to British authority over the American colonies, a fresh account placing the incident into historical context NOVEMBER 248 p., 15 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-267-1 Cloth $26.00 American History World Rights Journal of the American Revolution Books Also available J. L. Bell, The Road to Concord ISBN: 978-1-59416-249-7 Cloth $26.00 Todd W. Braisted, Grand Forage, 1778 ISBN: 978-1-59416-250-3 Cloth $26.00 Between the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the Boston Tea Party in 1773—a period historians refer to as “the lull”—a group of prominent Rhode Islanders rowed out to His Majesty’s schooner Gaspee, which had run aground six miles south of Providence while on an anti-smuggling patrol. After threatening and shooting its commanding officer, the raiders looted the vessel and burned it to the waterline. Despite colony-wide sympathy for the June 1772 raid, neither the government in Providence nor authorities in London could let this pass without a response. As a result, a Royal Commission of Inquiry headed by Rhode Island governor Joseph Wanton zealously investigated the incident. In The Burning of His Majesty’s Schooner Gaspee: An Attack on Crown Rule Before the American Revolution, historian Steven Park reveals that what started out as a customs battle over the seizure of a prominent citizen’s rum was soon transformed into the spark that re-ignited Patriot fervor. The significance of the raid was underscored by a fiery Thanksgiving Day sermon given by a little-known Baptist minister in Boston. His inflammatory message was reprinted in several colonies and was one of the most successful pamphlets of the pre-Independence period. The commission turned out to be essentially a sham and made the administration in London look weak and ineffective. In the wake of the Gaspee affair, Committees of Correspondence soon formed in all but one of the original thirteen colonies, and later East India Company tea would be defiantly dumped into Boston Harbor. STEVEN PARK is the director of Academic Services at the University of Connecticut’s maritime campus where he teaches maritime studies. He received his PhD in history from the University of Connecticut, and his articles have appeared in a number of publications, including International Maritime History, American Neptune, Journal of the American Revolution, and Connecticut History Review. 4 WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 Brady J. Crytzer War in the Peaceable Kingdom The Kittanning Raid of 1756 After years of a non-violent policy, Pennsylvanians organized a surprise attack on a strategic Lenape village during the French and Indian War On the morning of September 8, 1756, a band of about three hundred volunteers of a newly created Pennsylvania militia led by Lt. Col. John Armstrong crept slowly through the western Pennsylvania brush. The night before they had reviewed a plan to quietly surround and attack the Lenape, or Delaware, Indian village of Kittanning. The Pennsylvanians had learned that several prominent Delaware who had led recent attacks on frontier settlements as well as a number of white prisoners were at the village. Seeking reprisal, Armstrong’s force successfully assaulted Kittanning, killing one of the Delaware they sought, but causing most to flee—along with their prisoners. Armstrong then ordered the village burned. The raid did not achieve all of its goals, but it did lead to the Indians relocating their villages further away from the frontier settlements. However, it was a major victory for those Pennsylvanians—including Quaker legislators—who believed the colony must be able to defend itself from outside attack, whether from the French, Indians, or another colony. In War in the Peaceable Kingdom: The Kittanning Raid of 1756, historian Brady J. Crytzer follows the two major threads that intertwined at Kittanning: the French and Indian War that began in the Pennsylvania frontier, and the bitter struggle between pacifist Quakers and those Quakers and others—most notably, Benjamin Franklin—who supported the need to take up arms. It was a transformational moment for the American colonies. Rather than having a large, pacifist Pennsylvania in the heart of British North America, the colony now joined the others in training soldiers for defense. Ironically, it would be Pennsylvania soldiers who, in the early days of the American Revolution, would be crucial to the survival of George Washington’s army. NOVEMBER 256 p., 12 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-269-5 Cloth $28.00 Military History World Rights Praise for Guyasuta and the Fall of Indian America: “An entertaining, lively, and engaging story. This book will serve as an indispensable introduction for this era of Native American and colonial history.” —Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography BRADY J. CRYTZER teaches history at Robert Morris University. He is the recipient of the Donald S. Kelly and Donna J. McKee Awards for outstanding scholarship in the discipline of history. A specialist in imperialism in North America, he is the author of Fort Pitt: A Frontier History, Guyasuta and the Fall of Indian America, and Hessians: Rebels, Mercenaries, and the War for British North America. WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 5 Robert A. Geake From Slaves to Soldiers The 1st Rhode Island Regiment in the American Revolution Known as the “black” regiment, the story of the first Continental army unit composed of African American and Native American enlisted men NOVEMBER 224 p., 15 halftones, 5.5 x 8.5 ISBN: 978-1-59416-268-8 Cloth $26.00 Military History World Rights “No braver men met the enemy in battle, but not one was permitted to be a soldier until he had first been made a freeman.” —Representative Tristam Burges before Congress in 1828 In December 1777, the Continental army was encamped at Valley Forge and faced weeks of cold and hunger, as well as the prospect of many troops leaving as their terms expired in the coming months. If the winter were especially cruel, large numbers of soldiers would face death or contemplate desertion. Plans were made to enlist more men, but as the states struggled to fill quotas for enlistment, Rhode Island general James Mitchell Varnum proposed the historic plan that a regiment of slaves might be recruited from his own state, the smallest in the union, but holding the largest population of slaves in New England. The commander in chief ’s approval of the plan would set in motion the forming of the 1st Rhode Island Regiment. The “black regiment,” as it came to be known, was composed of indentured servants, Narragansett Indians, and former slaves. This was not without controversy. While some in the Rhode Island Assembly and in other states railed that enlisting slaves would give the enemy the impression that not enough white men could be raised to fight the British, owners of large estates gladly offered their slaves and servants, both black and white, in lieu of a son or family member enlisting. The regiment fought with distinction at the battle of Rhode Island, and once joined with the 2nd Rhode Island before the siege of Yorktown in 1781, it became the first integrated battalion in the nation’s history. In From Slaves to Soldiers: The 1st Rhode Island Regiment in the American Revolution, historian Robert A. Geake tells the important story of the “black regiment” from the causes that led to its formation, its acts of heroism and misfortune, as well as the legacy left by those men who enlisted to earn their freedom. ROBERT A. GEAKE is a Rhode Island historian and the author of eight books relating to Rhode Island and New England history. A vice-president of the Cocumscussoc Association of Smith’s Castle Historic House and Cultural Center, he also serves on the board of the Warwick Historical Society. 6 WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 Carl Lane Understanding the National Debt What Every American Needs to Know The staggering United States debt has a direct impact on every American, yet few are aware of where the debt came from and how it affects their lives The United States has a debt problem—we owe more than $18 trillion while our gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services produced in America, is only $17.5 trillion. To pay down the debt, some recommend austerity, cutting federal expenditures. Others suggest increasing taxes, especially on the wealthiest Americans. In Understanding the National Debt: What Every American Needs to Know, economic historian Carl Lane urges that the national debt must be addressed in ways beyond program cuts or tax increase alternatives, but change can only occur when more Americans understand what constitutes our debt and the problems it causes. The gross national debt is composed of two elements: the public debt and “intragovernment holdings.” The public debt consists of bonds, bills, and notes purchased by individuals, banks, insurance companies, hedge and retirement funds, foreign governments, and university endowments. Intragovernment holdings refers to money that the U.S. Treasury borrows from other parts of the government, principally Social Security and Medicare. This accounts for approximately a quarter of the gross national debt, but that is money that we owe to ourselves, not another entity. The more the government borrows, the less is available for private sector investment, creating a “squeeze” effect that inhibits economic growth. The most burdensome problem is the interest due each year on the debt. Every dollar spent on interest is a dollar less for other purposes. Those elements of the federal budget which are termed “discretionary” suffer. The mandatory elements of the budget—Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and the interest on the debt—must be provided for, but defense and national security, education, energy, infrastructure repair and development, and other needs wind up with less. By understanding the national debt we have an opportunity to address our real debt challenge—its principal and interest. SEPTEMBER 160 p., 10 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-266-4 Paper $18.95 ISBN: 978-1-59416-265-7 Cloth $55.00 Economics World Rights Praise for A Nation Wholly Free: “Superbly written. . . . First-rate history rendered with unusual clarity and verve.” —Publishers Weekly (Starred Review) CARL LANE is professor of history at Felician University in New Jersey. He received his PhD from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He is author of A Nation Wholly Free: The Elimination of the National Debt in the Age of Jackson, and his articles have appeared in William and Mary Quarterly, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, and other publications. His article “The Elimination of the National Debt in 1835 and the Meaning of Jacksonian Democracy” in Essays in Economic and Business History won that journal’s James Soltow Award. WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 7 Carlo Rovelli Anaximander A brilliant, award-winning account of the origin of scientific thought as revealed through the ancient Greek philosopher Anaximander Winner of the Prix du Livre Haute Maurienne de l’Astronomie SEPTEMBER 240 p., 20 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-262-6 Paper $19.95 History of Science World Rights “An interesting, informative, and insightful book . . . highly recommended.” —Choice By the author of the international and New York Times bestseller Seven Brief Lessons on Physics Carlo Rovelli, a leading theoretical physicist, uses the figure of Anaximander as the starting point for an examination of scientific thinking itself: its limits, its strengths, its benefits to humankind, and its controversial relationship with religion. Anaximander, the sixth-century BCE Greek philosopher, is often called the “first scientist” because he was the first to suggest that order in the world was due to natural forces, not supernatural ones. He is the first person known to understand that the Earth floats in space; to believe that the sun, the moon, and the stars rotate around it—seven centuries before Ptolemy; to argue that all animals came from the sea and evolved; and to posit that universal laws control all change in the world. Anaximander taught Pythagoras, who would build on Anaximander’s scientific theories by applying mathematical laws to natural phenomena. In Anaximander, Rovelli restores the Greek philosopher to his place in the history of science by carefully reconstructing his theories from what is known to us and examining them in their historical and philosophical contexts. Rovelli demonstrates that Anaximander’s discoveries and theories were decisive influences, putting Western culture on its path toward a scientific revolution. Developing this connection, Rovelli redefines science as a continuous redrawing of our conceptual image of the world. He concludes that scientific thinking—the legacy of Anaximander—is only reliable when it constantly tests the limits of our current knowledge. CARLO ROVELLI received his PhD in physics at the University of Padua. He has conducted research at Imperial College, Yale University, the University of Rome, and the University of Pittsburgh, and currently directs the quantum gravity group of the Center for Theoretical Physics at Aix-Marseille University. He is author of Quantum Gravity and What Is Time? What Is Space?, as well as many scholarly articles. His most recent book, Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, translated into thirty-four languages, is an international bestseller. 8 WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 Becky Libourel Diamond The Thousand Dollar Dinner America’s First Great Cookery Challenge The acclaimed story of a legendary meal prepared to settle a gentlemen's wager between New York and Philadelphia in 1851 In 1851, fifteen wealthy New Yorkers wanted to show a group of Philadelphia friends just how impressive a meal could be and took them to Delmonico’s, New York’s finest restaurant. Not to be outdone, the Philadelphians invited the New Yorkers to a meal prepared by James W. Parkinson in their city. In what became known as the “Thousand Dollar Dinner,” Parkinson successfully rose to the challenge, creating a seventeen-course extravaganza featuring fresh salmon, baked rockfish, braised pigeon, turtle steaks, spring lamb, out-of-season fruits and vegetables, and desserts, all paired with rare wines and liqueurs. Midway through the twelve-hour meal, the New Yorkers declared Philadelphia the winner of their competition, and at several times stood in ovation to acknowledge the chef ’s mastery. In The Thousand Dollar Dinner: America’s First Great Cookery Challenge, research historian Becky Libourel Diamond presents the entire seventeen-course meal, course by course, explaining each dish and its history. A gastronomic turning point, Parkinson’s luxurious meal helped launch the era of grand banquets of the gilded age and established a new level of American culinary arts to rival those of Europe. “Sensible and sensitive detailed analyses of each of the dozens of dishes virtually materialize them for the reader’s sight, smell, taste, and touch. Although the age of this sort of sumptuous banqueting has passed, contemporary tasting menus from acclaimed chefs owe much to the precedents of feasts such as this one.”—Booklist “One of the most deliciously over-the-top dinners ever served in America.” —Wall Street Journal “Diamond dishes out more than the menu of this remarkable meal, deconstructing each course with details of the class mores, cultural habits, and food preferences of elite nineteenth-century Americans.”—Publishers Weekly Heather Raub, Front Room Images BECKY LIBOUREL DIAMOND is a journalist and research historian who specializes in reconstructing eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American recipes. She has written for the journal Table Matters and is the author of Mrs. Goodfellow: The Story of America’s First Cooking School. SEPTEMBER 264 p., 24 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-260-2 Paper $19.95 Food History World Rights WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 9 Don Glickstein After Yorktown The Final Struggle for American Independence The battles that raged around the world from the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781 to the signing of the Paris peace treaty in 1783 SEPTEMBER 464 p., 53 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-261-9 Paper $25.00 Military History World Rights “A highly readable book. . . . The author is to be particularly commended for painting a grand canvas in which he portrays the war both in the various theaters at home but also globally in India, the Caribbean, and Europe.” —Andrew Jackson O’Shaughnessy, author of The Men Who Lost America Although most people think the American Revolution ended with the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, on October 19, 1781, it did not. The war continued around the world, from the Arctic to Arkansas, from India and Ceylon to Schenectady and South America. Spain, which France had lured into the war, insisted there would be no peace without seizing British-held Gibraltar. Loyalists and Native Americans continued joint operations against land-hungry settlers from New York to the Mississippi Valley. African American slaves sought freedom with the British. In April 1782, Britain seized the initiative again with a decisive naval victory in the Caribbean against the Comte de Grasse, the French hero of Yorktown. In After Yorktown: The Final Struggle for American Independence, Don Glickstein tells the engrossing story of this uncertain and violent time, from the remarkable American and French success in Virginia to the conclusion of the fighting—in India—and then to the last British soldiers leaving New York City more than two years after Yorktown. Based on an extraordinary range of primary sources, the story encompasses a fascinating cast of characters: a French captain who destroyed a British trading post but left supplies for Indians to help them through a harsh winter, an American Loyalist who released a captured Spanish woman in hopes that his act of kindness would result in a prisoner exchange, a Native American leader caught “between two hells” of a fickle ally and a greedy enemy, and the only general to surrender to both George Washington and Napoleon Bonaparte. DON GLICKSTEIN, an award-winning journalist, has written for the Delaware State News, Buffalo Courier-Express, New Bedford Standard-Times, and Seattle Post-Intelligencer. His history writing has appeared in the Journal of the American Revolution, Washington Magazine, and historylink.org. 10 WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 Howard T. Weir, III A Paradise of Blood The Creek War of 1813–14 The war for an idyllic wilderness that brought Andrew Jackson to national prominence, transformed the South, and changed America forever In 1811, a portion of the Creek Indians who inhabited a vast area across the American Southeast interpreted a tremor as an omen that they had to return to their traditional way of life. What was an internal Indian dispute soon became engulfed in the War of 1812. At immediate stake was whether the Creeks and their British and Spanish allies or the young United States would control millions of acres of highly fertile land. The conflict’s larger issue was whether the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw would be able to remain in their ancestral homes. Beginning with conquistador Ferdinand DeSoto’s fateful encounter with Indians of the southeast in the 1500s, A Paradise of Blood: The Creek War of 1813–14 by Howard T. Weir, III, narrates the complete story of the cultural clash for this landscape of stunning beauty. Using contemporary letters, military reports, and other primary sources, the author places the Creek War in the context of Tecumseh’s fight for Native American independence and the ongoing war between the United States and European powers for control of North America. The Creek War was marked by savagery, such as the murder of hundreds of settlers at Fort Mims, Alabama, and fierce battles, including Horseshoe Bend, that marked the end to the war. Many notable personalities fought during the conflict, including Andrew Jackson, Sam Houston, William Weatherford, and Davy Crockett. When the war was over, more than twenty million acres had been added to the United States, thousands of Indians were dead or homeless, and Jackson was on his way to the presidency. The war eliminated the last effective Native American resistance to westward expansion east of the Mississippi, and by giving the United States land that was ideal for large-scale cotton planting, it laid the foundation for the Civil War a generation later. A Paradise of Blood is a comprehensive and masterful history of one of America’s most important and influential early wars. SEPTEMBER 568 p., 24 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-270-1 Paper $26.00 Military History World Rights “Weir has written the definitive account of the conflict.”—Historians Manifesto “A model operational analysis of irregular warfare.”—Publishers Weekly HOWARD T. WEIR, III has a BA in history from the University of California at Berkeley, an MFA from Hollins University, and a JD from the University of Alabama School of Law. He studied creative writing under James Dickey, George Garrett, and Lillian Hellman. WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 11 Michael J. Decker The Byzantine Art of War SEPTEMBER 280 p., 48 halftones, 6 x 9 ISBN: 978-1-59416-271-8 Paper $22.50 Military History World Rights “A valuable introduction to Byzantine warfare.”—Medieval Review “Recommended to students and history buffs.”—War in History Winner of the Phi Alpha Theta National History Society Award for Best Subsequent Book Throughout its history the Byzantine empire faced a multitude of challenges from foreign invaders—the Hunnic hordes of Attila, the Arab armies of Islam, and the western Crusaders—all seeking to plunder its wealth and to occupy its lands. In order to survive the Byzantines relied on their army that was for centuries the only standing, professional force in Europe. Leadership provided another key to survival; Byzantine society produced a number of capable strategic thinkers and tacticians—and several brilliant ones, such as Belisarius. These officers maintained a level of professionalism and organization inherited and adapted from Roman models. The innovations of the Byzantine military reforms of the sixth century included the use of steppe nomad equipment and tactics, the most important of which was the refinement of the Roman mounted archer. The Arab conquests led to a sharp decline in the number and quality of imperial forces; therefore, by the eighth and ninth centuries, Byzantine commanders mastered the art of the small war, waging guerrilla campaigns, raids, and flying column attacks that injured the enemy but avoided the decisive confrontation the empire was no longer capable of winning. This work further sketches the key campaigns, battles, and sieges that illustrate Byzantine military doctrine, vital changes from one era to another, the composition of forces and the major victories and defeats that defined the territory and material well-being of its citizens. Through a summary of their strategies, tactics, and innovations in the tools of war, The Byzantine Art of War closes with an analysis of the contributions of this remarkable empire to world military history. MICHAEL J. DECKER is Maroulis Professor of Byzantine History at the University of South Florida. He has worked extensively on the archaeology and history of the Byzantine state in the Middle East and North Africa. His publications include Tilling the Hateful Earth (Oxford, 2010), an exploration of economy and society in the Levant in the centuries prior to the Islamic conquests. 12 WESTHOLME • Fall 2016 Ordering Information Orders and Order Inquiries: Westholme Publishing Chicago Distribution Center (CDC) 11030 South Langley Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60628 Tel: 1.800.621.2736 Fax: 1.800.621.8476 Email: [email protected] EDI: PUBNET at 202-5280 Please use the ISBN when ordering. CDC will take individual, wholesale and retail, course adoption, school and library orders. Retail and wholesale discount schedules are available upon request. 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