One of These Things is Not Like the Others: Special Issues in Collaborative Sourcing IAOP Canada (Toronto) Chapter Meeting Wednesday, June 2, 2010 Joe Parker Guest Speaker 416 814 5806 [email protected] John P. Beardwood Partner 416 868 3490 [email protected] Index Tab Presentations: IAOP Overview 1 One of These Things is Not Like the Others: Special Issues in Collaborative Sourcing 2 Fasken Martineau Resource Materials: 3 Outsourcing Checklist Outsourcing Decision Tree Information Technology Group Fact Sheet IAOP Resource Materials: IAOP At-A-Glance The 2011 Outsourcing World Summit IAOP Canada (Toronto) Chapter Meeting Participants 4 The International Association of Outsourcing Professionals® (IAOP®) Global Standard-Setting Organization and Advocate for the Outsourcing Profession Addressing the challenges that come with greater levels of outsourcing is going to take a new breed of outsourcing professional. www.IAOP.org Global Membership-Based Organization for Customers, Providers and Advisors Only Professional Quality Standard for the Field of Outsourcing Proven Track Record of Delivering Value – 85% of Customer Members Credit IAOP for Improved Outsourcing Outcomes IAOP® is the largest and fastest growing network of outsourcing professionals in the world www.IAOP.org Most of the World’s Top Organizations are Leveraging IAOP’s Programs and Services 100+ Founding & Corporate Members, including: Abbott Laboratories, Accenture, Aegis, Affiliated Computer Services (ACS), Allstate Insurance, Alsbridge, American Express, Anthem BCBS (Wellpoint), Apple Inc, Applied Materials, Assurant, Atlantic Canada Atlantique, AT&T, Avasant Global Sourcing, Belcan Corporation, Best Buy Company, BeyondCore, Bleum, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Florida, Blue Shield of California, Booz & Company, Boston University, Business Catalyst International, Cal State Fullerton, Cambridge Assessment, Capgemini, Capital One, Carnegie Mellon University, Cassidy Turley, CB Richard Ellis, Chris Disher & Associates, Cinteger LLC, Computer Associates, Copenhagen Business School, CORFO (Chile), Colliers International, CPA Global, Delve Group, Dextrys, Diebold, Discover Financial, Disney Institute, DNL Global, Duke Energy, Duke University, Enlighta, EquaSiis/EquaTerra, Expense Management Solutions, Express Scripts Inc, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Firstsource, Foley & Lardner, GASSCOM/E.Services Africa, General Motors, Genmab, Gorrissen Federspiel, GSOS, Hinduja Global Solutions (HTMT), HCL Technologies, Hexaware Technologies, hiSoft Technology International Limited, Hospira, HOV Services, IDA Singapore, Infosys, Innodata Isogen, Insigma Hengtian Software, Intel, Intetics, ISS A/S, Janeeva, Janus Associates, J & J Consumer Group, John Hancock Financial Services, Kelly OCG (BPO), Kenobi SRL, Kenya ICT, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Kraft Foods, Liberty Mutual, LifeMasters, Loeb & Loeb , Marsh & McLennan Co, Mayer Brown LLP, Microsoft, Morrison & Foerster LLP, Multimedia Development Corp. (MdeC), NCS, Neusoft Corporation, Nike, Nordea Bank, North Dakota Dept. of Commerce, Océ Business Services, Orange Business Systems, Ortho-McNeil Janssen, PepsiCo, Pfizer Inc, Pratt & Whitney/UTC, Pretium Partners, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Procter & Gamble, Procurisource, Prudential, Qantas Airlines, Quint Wellington Redwood, ResourcePro, Rio Tinto, Roche, RR Donnelley, RTM Consulting LLC, Salmat, SAP AG, Service Corporation Intl, Singtel Optus (Australia), Sitel, SPi Technologies, State Farm Insurance, Sun Microsystems, Symantec, Syracuse University, TEKsystems, TeleTech, Thompson & Knight LLP, Thomson Legal & Regulatory, TransUnion Interactive, TPI, Trellis, Univ of Missouri, Univ of Salerno, VanceInfo, Vantage Partners, Vertex Business Services, Verve, Visa, Vodafone, Washington Gas, Whirlpool, Wipro Technologies, WNS Global Services, Xceed, and Yahoo!. 1000+ Professional Members ● 100,000+ Affiliate Members 40+ Chapters Around the Globe www.IAOP.org IAOP Structure and Programs Strategic Advisory Board & Outsourcing Standards Board Research, Training, Services, Advocacy & Outreach Committees Geographic, Industry, Topical Chapters Online Member Directory, IAOPNetwork & Customer-only IAOPNetwork The Outsourcing World Summit® Regional Summits - part of the Outsourcing World Summit Conference Series Topical Forums as part of the Outsourcing Leadership Series IAOP Member of the Year Awards Outsourcing Hall of Fame Awards IAOP Knowledge Center (Firmbuilder.com®) Certified Outsourcing Professional® (COP) Program (Attending a chapter meeting earns COP’s 1 CEH towards recertification) COP Master Class The Global Outsourcing 100 ® Program (The Global Outsourcing 100 list and sub lists, World’s Best Outsourcing Advisors) Outsourcing Professional Code of Ethics www.IAOP.org COP Master Class – North America Bundle Special Limited seats available at this price! If you are a Professional Member of IAOP and have attended any IAOP Chapter Meeting in the past 12 months, you may purchase any COP Master Class Bundle seat in any North America public class at the special price of $3,500. Contact [email protected] for registration details. www.IAOP.org Other IAOP Upcoming Dates of Interest 2011 Outsourcing Hall of Fame Open Nomination Period June 1-July 31, 2010. Contact [email protected] for online nomination form. 2011 Outsourcing World Summit – Call for Papers Look for more information end of May – beginning of June 2011 Global Outsourcing 100 Applications Open September 1, 2010 2011 Outsourcing World Summit February 21-23, 2011 – Indian Wells, California www.IAOP.org New Member Services from IAOP At IAOP, we are always looking for programs & services that will add value to your membership and we have three new offerings for you! Value Health Check Survey – An exciting new diagnostic tool that will enhance the value of your outsourcing contracts & relationships! Each IAOP Corporate Member receives two complimentary survey’s as part of their annual corporate membership – Call us today to learn more! BestOutsourcingJobs.com – Companies seeking the best talent for outsourcing jobs, as well as professional looking for employment opportunities, can benefit from our new online portal for outsourcing jobs! OperatorEvaluator – An exciting new solution available as part of our suite of outsourcing skills and professional development offerings. Call us today to find out more about this dynamic service! Contact Michael Forbes at [email protected] for more detailed information on any of these service offerings! www.IAOP.org With more than 100,000 members and affiliates worldwide, IAOP® is leading the effort to transform the world of business through outsourcing. If you are not already a member, you can begin taking immediate advantage of IAOP’s programs and services by going to www.iaop.org. www.IAOP.org One of These Things is Not Like the Others: Special Issues in Collaborative Sourcing June 2, 2010 IAOP Canada (Toronto) Chapter Meeting Joe Parker (PWC) and John Beardwood (FMD) Introductions Joe Parker – Joe is a consulting partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, advising both public and private sector clients in matters of strategy, structure, governance, sourcing and financing. In his over 25 years of professional experience, Joe has been involved in the development, implementation or operation of over 30 collaborative arrangements, including pioneering work in Public-Private Partnerships in Canada. Direct line: 416 814 5806 Mobile line: 416 716 3565 [email protected] John Beardwood – John is a partner at Fasken Martineau, engaged in a corporate/commercial practice, with an emphasis on outsourcing and procurement, technology and privacy law related matters. He is consistently recognized in The Best Lawyers in Canada for information technology law, and is highly recommended as an outsourcing practitioner in the PLC Which Lawyer? Yearbook & in the PLC Outsourcing Handbook. Direct line: 416 868 3490 Mobile line: 647 315 7504 [email protected] Strategic Sourcing Page 2 June 2010 1 Agenda/Introduction What can we cover in our brief time today? Continuum of choices What is collaborative sourcing Why and is it right for your organization Decision and plan – what are the key steps to get there • Strategy and tactics • Planning, governance • Scope and performance • Operating model • Where (geography) • Infrastructure • SLA, remedies, pricing and financing • Transition, timing and funding • Business model • Contributions and valuation Elements of shared services and/or co sourcing that differ from a typical outsourcing arrangement including: Governance & structure Scope & service levels Pricing & remedies Legal Some lessons learned Legal, contracting and IP matters Pricing, tax and international matters Barriers, risks and issues What you need to succeed/what not to fail Post deal – relationship (aka contract) management, Page 3 June 2010 Strategic Sourcing The strategic sourcing continuum – today we will focus on the elements that typically distinguish collaborative ventures from more usual contractual arrangements On your own Stop doing it Do it yourself 3rd Party Contract Out Outsource Collaborative Joint (co-source) Joint (shd svc) Alliance with external business “partners” Alliance with internal business “partners” •Purchasing as agent or principal? •Corporate model: e.g. service provider; corporate •Governance •Value of initial contributions •Service level packaging, alignment and entity; partnership? •Governance, exit/entry, voting/changes •Value of initial contributions and on exit/wind down •Service level alignment packaging, alignment, etc •Pricing at “market”, and mechanisms to benchmark •Distribution of surpluses •Financing, funding of deficits •Liabilities •Tax positions •Location Strategic Sourcing enforceability, effectiveness of financial remedies •Pricing at cost, cost plus, market •Distributions and other “joining” incentives? •Financing and funding? Page 4 June 2010 2 Illustration of two collaborative arrangements Unrelated organizations Co. Alpha Co. Beta Common control group Co. Alpha Co. Zeta Governing Agreement (s) Subsidiary Alpha Subsidiary Zeta Joint (shd svc) Joint (co-source) Outsource Selected Activities Subsidiary Beta Outsource Selected Activities Strategic Sourcing Page 5 June 2010 Examples of Co-Sourcing Structures (Health Care Sector) 1. One hospital is the buyer and provides the services to all other hospitals pursuant to a service agreement or a joint venture arrangement: e.g. London hospitals 2. A non-share capital corporation is the buyer: e.g. Plexxus 3. A share capital corporation is the buyer: e.g. Shared Healthcare Supply Services (“SSHS”) 4. A partnership is the buyer. Strategic Sourcing Page 6 June 2010 3 The axiom – each deal is unique, and there is a fundamental interdependency amongst …scope, service performance, price, remedy and governance (the tie that binds). Change one, others must flex to accommodate. Clear alignment and delineation of activities amongst the players 1. Scope – the “what” is done, most often described as activities 2. Service levels – How well those scope elements must be done Harmonizing of levels/ packages, aligned with scope (and ideally reconciled to market) And are there collaborator service obligations as well? Governance 4. Remedies – Equitable (remediation and financial) mechanisms to create proper performance tension, established in advance, but realistically in a What happens if substandard service? 3. Price – What we pay for those services Compared to market? closely held situation, who is it costing anyway Page 7 June 2010 Strategic Sourcing Governance & structure Think about Structure Ownership and voting Voting – for what Valuing contributions, settlement and variability of input factors Entry/retirement of members Strategic Sourcing Comment Separate body or centres of excellence? Partnership, incorporated joint venture, contract? Different scale of collaborators? Are ownership and voting in the same proportion? How do you deal with differing value contributions? Can be a standard array of escalating elements which could include some with simple majority, super majority and a few with unanimity. How does value of initial contributions get determined? Hard assets contributed? Business volume? How is the initial contribution paid for? Are subsequent collaborators allowed? On what terms? How are initial parties allowed to exit? What are events of windup? * - depending on legal, tax and location considerations Shared services Co-source Often “centre of excellence”, or corporate centre oriented * Often by parent edict, but might be helpful to better engage the parties and engender cooperation Typically a separate legal entity * Key if cross border/ tax etc considerations Vital to participation, exit and sharing of “profit/loss” Dictate by parent Essential to get it right - Allocate voting rights bases on: Value of contribution? Volume of usage? Often equal voting even if disproportionate value/scale. BUT founder’s may have voting rights whereas new members may not. Often by parent edict, Along a spectrum: but might be helpful closer to unanimity = to better engage the likely more acceptable parties and engender cooperation Page 8 June 2010 4 Governance & structure continued Think about Comment Adding/changing services or standards Inevitable that changes will occur Access to assets/IP created Property of the venture or of the collaborators? Distribution of surpluses / funding losses There must be pricing (see next), so there will be years of excess and deficit Financing Strategic Sourcing For what items? From what bankers? Parent guarantees? Shared services Co-source Consider implications on standard service offering Consider offshore implications Depending on how de-central the decision making is, but consider incentives for participation, etc. …and how to deal with added costs/who pays Consider value implications ..and consider appropriate “pricing” and the potential implications of disproportionate contributions Special issues for non-profits. Typically Typically self corporate financed centre Page 9 June 2010 * - depending on legal, tax and location considerations Scope & service levels Think about Comment Scope and activity definition Think Generic/unique activities rather than core/non-core Costing of self-provision Essential to the base case and economic proposition Harmonizing of performance standards Decision: (a) Determine all of the current performance standards, and complete gap analysis against best-practice, for each entity, then set appropriate standards to allow gradual improvement to same = will significantly extend transition-in period VS. (b) set external standard based on best-practice = faster, but larger risk of disruption. For both economic and operating purposes, it is important to group into service packages. Will also facilitate any outsourcing. Given that, other than for the non-share capital corporation, excess revenue could be distributed to the Members, the application of service level credits in the case of a performance deficiency is problematic. Greater emphasis on robust governance model is therefore required. Bundling / grouping of standards Remedies / enforceability of / viability of Strategic Sourcing Shared services Co-source Could be broad definition – consider mandatory vs optional participation Vital to the initial business case Probably more narrow, market defined activity (e.g. purchasing) Internal balanced scorecard approach can give a head-start. Internal balanced scorecard approach can give a head-start. Same Same Basically penalizing ourselves Could be highly valuable where for example the collaborators have performance inputs Same Page 10 June 2010 5 Pricing Think about Comment Tax implications: major driver 1. in determining form of service 2. entity. For example: Service entity: yes * If purchasing as a principal, will Buyer be required to charge GST on supplies resold to members (a) if sold with mark-up? (b) If not sold with mark-up (i.e. sold at cost)? 3. Share capital profit corporation under ITA: yes 4. Partnership formed by all equity members: yes. 1. Service entity: no 2. Non-share capital non-profit corporation under ITA: no 3. Share capital profit corporation under ITA: yes 4. Partnership formed by all equity members: yes. Shared services Co-source Non-share capital non-profit corporation under ITA: yes Transfer pricing issues generally Page 11 June 2010 Strategic Sourcing Legal and liability considerations Think about If service entity is providing joint purchasing services, is Buyer purchasing as agent for each member, or as principal? Will the proposed structure shelter members from business liabilities? Comment Co-source If purchasing as “agent”, entity will have limited liability, but each member, as principal, will be exposed to liability, potentially joint and several as per member contract. BUT if purchasing as a principal, will Buyer be required to charge GST on supplies resold to members? [See discussion in Pricing above.] 1. Service entity: not for Buyer entity, although contractual indemnities from each member can assist in mitigating risk. Yes for each member. 2. 3. Less of a concern re allocation of liability between Non-share capital non-profit corporation under ITA: yes. members as all Share capital profit corporation under ITA: related. yes 4. Strategic Sourcing Shared services Partnership formed by all equity members: no, as members generally joint & severally liable. Adoption of corporation model can lead to complexities where some of Buyer’s activities are outsourced to a third party vendor (see next issue) Page 12 June 2010 6 Legal and liability considerations Think about Where functions of Buyer outsourced to third party, how will liability be addressed? Comment •Tension: Members want to maximize shelter from liability vs. third party vendors want the ability to recover directly from each Member. •Payment/Damages risk: Concern of vendors is Buyer entity may be thinly capitalized, with minimal assets (e.g. staff and assets may be “loaned” to entity by each Member). Vendor will want to “look through” corporate shell to ensure can recover from each member. Co-source Shared services Vendor may seek, for: Vendor may seek, for: • Payment/damages • Payment/ damages risk: privity agmts, or through member guarantees risk: a parental guarantee •Licensing risk: a master licence with parent, with each member being a sublicensee Licensing risk: Concern re enforcing software licenses against each member •Licensing risk: direct privity with each member, through direct End User Licence Agreements (“EULA”’s). •Alternatives to privity arrangements: •Problem for each Member: why bother •Payment risk for vendor can be mitigated through payment mechanism (e.g. payments in advance, rather than in arrears) having a Buyer entity if still end up having direct liability exposure to vendors? •Damages risk: can be mitigated through Buyer carrying appropriate insurance Page 13 June 2010 Strategic Sourcing Legal and liability considerations Think about Comment Will Buyer effectively act as Integrator model will suggest that the integrator for each third party remedies of each member, where the service vendor? in question is provided by a third party, will be limited on a flow-through basis, to whatever remedy is available under the Buyer-third party vendor contract. If Buyer is acting as principal, •Will the “best” and most “scaleable” be how will existing contracts assigned? Due to assignment and service with the Members be treated? bureau restrictions, will most likely require consent, and again, the licensor may require that some form of guarantee where the Buyer is insufficiently capitalized. Shared services Co-source Likely Likely Scope of use of existing agreement may permit related party use. Parental guarantee may be required •Will those contracts which are not assigned be “managed contracts” for the Buyer, even if on interim basis? How to respond to Members Options: set baseline cost, periodically which are “high maintenance” adjustable, for expected allocated cost of or fail to perform their servicing each Member, such that if Member collaborator/“customer cost is materially exceeded, Member may be responsibilities”? responsible for additional charge-backs. Strategic Sourcing Page 14 June 2010 7 Simple Illustrations & Potential applications – these collaborative structures have been used successfully for many years, for many “activities” or functions, in all industries, including • • • • • • Common / shared administrative services or goods procurement in government/healthcare Common processing of routine clearance transactions in banking Financial coordination centres for commercial activities in multi-nationals Collaborative distribution arrangements for beverage businesses Centralized research or marketing in chemical specialties companies Real estate holding and/or management in retail organizations Page 15 June 2010 Strategic Sourcing Some final thoughts and lessons learned Some of our observations The oft quoted learnings Complicates matters if we want to sell one of the served businesses Enduring management support Admit new non-founding collaborators (Scalability #1) Valuing and “the real value of” initial contributions How do we deal with transition, start up and other initial costs? Changing value of the “contributed business” Allow the venture to handle products/services other than those brought by the founders (Scalability #2) Select the processes/activities that will benefit most Establish clear objectives and priorities – communicate them with key participants & stakeholders Alignment of objectives of participants Clear description of the business model Clear governance model What do we do if there is profit (or worse, a deficit)? The changes are ongoing Initial and ongoing scope and service level alignment, Communicate – often how are inequities in performance paid for? Mechanism to manage disputes High level mark for services Strategic Sourcing Page 16 June 2010 8 CHECKLIST Technology and Intellectual Property Group Outsourcing Issue Identification Checklist This list prepared by Lisa Abe is an excerpt from Outsourcing Transactions - A Practical Guide. Edited by: John Beardwood and C. Ian Kyer, both of the firm Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP. www.fasken.com/outsourcingguide Has a cap on service level credits been sought by the service provider Pre-negotiation Considerations Have you recognized the importance of incorporating the form of the key agreements into the RFP in order to start the negotiation process from your own draft and not from the other party’s standard form agreement? Have you weighed the advantages and disadvantages of conducting, and are you prepared for, parallel negotiations with two service providers? and if so, have you considered whether the service provider’s incentive to give quality service will be compromised once the cap is reached? Asset Transfer Issues Have you considered whether the customer will want to re-purchase some or all of the assets at the termination of the agreement, and has this post-termination purchase been included in the agreement as a customer option? The service provider will likely be interested in having the customer re-purchase the assets where the service provider cannot use these assets later. Will the assets being purchased need to be inspected by the service provider and if so, are there any concerns that this due diligence may alert employees and others that an agreement is pending? Are you prepared for the fact that compiling all the relevant documentation for the service provider’s due diligence may be unexpectedly time-consuming and expensive? Are you prepared for the fact that certain intangible assets such as contracts and licences will need to be transferred along with any physical assets, and that a due diligence review will need to be conducted to determine if these contracts are assignable? If a particular contract does not expressly or implicitly permit assignment (where, for example, the contract is silent on the issue), it is critical to understand that, as assignor, you will not have been released from performance of the obligations under the contract even where the assignee has agreed to assume them. Have you addressed the assignment of the appropriate assets back to the customer at the termination of the agreement? Have you agreed on a comprehensive method of establishing the value of the assets to be purchased, particularly where a final list of assets is not available by closing date? Has a dispute resolution mechanism been contemplated if all values are not agreed upon prior to closing? Purchasing the assets may have important tax implications that should be considered prior to establishing asset values. The Master Agreement Have you included a statement setting out the objectives, purpose and intent of the outsourcing in an effort to provide an interpretive tool should there be any ambiguities within the agreement? Have you been careful in accepting “base assumptions,” which may expose you to disproportionate risk? Have you determined the scope of the services to be provided? If it is a complex agreement, have you contemplated including a representative non-exhaustive list of in-scope services and/or an ancillary services clause, in an effort to minimize the inevitable and potentially costly ambiguities that may arise? As a customer, are indirect damages, such as loss of profits, a material risk in the event of service provider failure and if so, have you considered the extent to which the service provider should be liable for such losses? Have you carefully negotiated the permitted circumstances for termination and considered all the cost and transitioning implications to ensure a minimum of business disruption? Project Management Have you determined who will have responsibility for updating the technological foundation of the outsourcing agreement to ensure that the customer continues to benefit from the bargained for standard of technology and its associated efficiencies over the course of the agreement? Have assurances been given that certain experienced key personnel from the service provider will not be reassigned to other projects in order to maintain an appropriate level of service quality? Have you considered whether to include incentives such as gainsharing for service provider efficiencies and cost reductions, at the risk of creating cost uncertainty in the agreement? Have you negotiated whether or not service level credits will be the exclusive remedy for breach of a service, and if so, whether customer is prepared to waive future rights with respect to the breach? Pricing and Payment Have you determined the gap between the customer’s existing levels of service and the desired optimal service level standards that are reflective of current industry practices? The use of a third party consultant is often required to assist in this determination. Has a detailed analysis of customer’s current in-house costs associated with the services to be outsourced (a base case) been done? Although this determination may be time-consuming and expensive, it is necessary to determine whether the prospective outsourcing is viable, and to measure the competitiveness of service provider proposals. Does the pricing model have enough flexibility to allow for the inevitable changes that will occur to the business over the life of the agreement? Have you considered multiple levels of service standards and a means of receiving notice in the event of a breach? Have you prioritized the service levels to allow for a hierarchy of remedies in the event of service provider breach? If the service provider is in a position to obtain enhanced savings, such as for insurance, third party licenses, use of customer’s assets, etc., have these savings been considered in contract pricing? Where the agreement is international, have currency issues been considered when pricing the agreement? The Service Level Agreement VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG CHECKLIST Technology and Intellectual Property Group Have you considered whether you are subject to any audit requirements with third parties that may require those third parties to have access to records generated as a result of this agreement? Benchmarking Due to the typically lengthy term of the outsourcing agreement, have you ensured that pricing over the life of the agreement is competitive? Have you considered the service provider’s perspective that it may be counting on a predictable and steady stream of income to offset the potentially large initial investment it made acquiring the necessary assets to service the customer? Will benchmarking result in a combative process that is against the spirit of a cooperative long-term relationship? Implementation, Governance and Administration Have you established a successful transition strategy to minimize disruptions to the customer’s business once the agreement is signed? Due to the length of the contract, and the possibility that the customer will want to change its business operations or take advantage of technological advances over the course of the agreement, is the agreement flexible enough to allow for these changes? Employment and Labour Issues If employees are to be transferred to the service provider have all benefit policies, health plans, disability plans, life insurance and dental plans been studied to determine responsibility? If the employees are non-unionized, have the terms and conditions of employment been found, and are you aware of the laws of the relevant jurisdiction when negotiating employment issues in the agreement? Have all termination issues such as constructive dismissal, notice periods and severance been reviewed? If the employees affected are unionized, have the terms and conditions of the collective agreement been reviewed? Pension Considerations Has due diligence with respect to the customer’s pension and benefit plans been performed in order to determine the best way to structure the outsourcing agreement? Is the service provider prepared to fund the pension plan? If not, the customer may need to instigate a partial wind-up of the plan. This could result in the full and immediate vesting of the plan in the plan members and significant attendant costs to the customer. Will the service provider agree to provide a pension plan to the outsourced employees? If not, it is important for the customer to recognize that it is not completely discharged from all pension liabilities assumed by the service provider. Exit Strategies Has a comprehensive yet flexible exit strategy been negotiated so as to ensure the continued delivery of services with a minimum of disruption? Have you contemplated the fee structure during the exit transition? Tax Issues Have all tax issues raised by the outsourcing agreement been fully considered as these could easily eliminate anticipated profits, particularly where profit margins are narrow? Have you considered whether a normally non-taxable in-house service provided by employees to the employer may become taxable as soon as a third party supplier provides the service? Special attention must be paid if the third party is physically located in another jurisdiction and subject to unfamiliar laws. IT Security Compliance Have applicable corporate governance laws and regulated industry requirements such as those designed to ensure that senior executives are accountable for the reliability of their company’s disclosures and financial reporting, been complied with? The customer may wish to negotiate the right to audit the service provider to ensure that the provider is in compliance with the appropriate standard of internal control over financial reporting (ICOFR) and disclosure controls and procedures (DCP) as set by the customer. Where the service provider must upgrade its systems to conform with the level of information security demanded by the customer, who will be responsible for the costs associated with this upgrade? Prior to signing the agreement, have you conducted due diligence into the ability of the service provider to meet the customer’s legal obligations with respect to information security? The customer may wish to negotiate a testing period during which the ability of the service provider to provide the appropriate security is measured. Depending upon the nature of the information, the customer may wish the service provider to obtain insurance appropriate to the outsourcing deal. In contemplation of service provider breach of informational security, the parties should carefully negotiate corresponding limitations of liability and indemnities. Potential Offshoring Issues Have you considered whether the labour savings, which typically fuel the desire to offshore, are worth the additional complexities of the deal including cost control issues, project management issues, service level assurances, and the enforcement of contractual rights? Are there domestic laws, such as personal privacy laws, that would interfere with the transfer of data and goods out of the domestic jurisdiction? Have appropriate foreign legal counsel and industry consultants been carefully considered? Foreign expertise is critical when drafting the agreement in order to mitigate the risks of offshoring as much as possible. Has sufficient attention been paid to dispute resolution mechanisms in an effort to avoid the costly and extremely risky litigation of an international agreement? Have you considered whether there is adequate intellectual property protection in the foreign jurisdiction? Leaders of Fasken Martineau’s Outsourcing Initiative John Beardwood 416 868 3490 [email protected] VANCOUVER CALGARY C. Ian Kyer 416 865 4396 [email protected] TORONTO OTTAWA Lisa Abe 416 868 3358 [email protected] MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY Bruce Tattrie 604 631 4753 [email protected] LONDON PARIS Roger Loosley +44 207 917 8511 [email protected] JOHANNESBURG DECISION TREE Technology and Intellectual Property Group Your Outsourcing Decision Tree So you’re thinking about outsourcing but don’t know where to begin? Fasken Martineau knows outsourcing. A number of our outsourcing lawyers are ranked among the foremost business and technology law practitioners both in Canada and globally. In each of our offices, we have broad and longstanding experience and expertise in acting for both customers and vendors at all stages and for all sizes of outsourcing arrangements. 1. Making the Decision to Outsource • • • • • • 2. RFP • • • • • 3. Are your draft agreements readable and understandable by the business team? Is governance given sufficient attention? Will each side know its roles and responsibilities? Will the agreements facilitate problem identification and dispute resolution? During the Term • • • • • 6. Selection of one provider or parallel negotiations with two or more? What will be the rules of negotiation? What is the drop-dead date for signed agreement and initiation of the services? Separate teams for each agreement? The Agreements • • • • 5. Do you have the expertise to do an RFP/RFQ in-house? Outside advisers? Have your existing internal service levels been documented? Will a draft agreement or key terms of agreement be part of the RFP? Have you considered any legal requirements for your procurement including fairness doctrines? Are you ready to handle the responses? Criteria for decision making? Negotiating with (potential) provider(s) • • • • 4. What are the reasons, in priority, for the proposed outsourcing? What alternatives are available? Are there specific risks? Timing constraints? Can you meet relevant accounting and other regulatory requirements? Do your internal processes have to be changed? Documented? Measured? Offshore vs near shore vs local? Have you prepared for transition in, implementation, steady state, renewal or transition out? Have you retained key people familiar with the deal to manage the relationship? Have you built in periodic evaluations of success (e.g. reporting, audit, benchmarking)? Actual vs. budgeted costs? Governance arrangements? Have you an agreed process for change management (e.g. objectives, personnel, technology, specifications, regulatory, industry)? Issues Post-Termination/Expiry of Term • Renewal? • New vendor? • Insource? Our outsourcing practice is built on providing our clients with expert advice on how to effectively structure their outsourcing projects to ensure that real market benefits and long-term success are achieved. Let Fasken Martineau help you navigate outsourcing with ease and confidence. VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG DECISION TREE Technology and Intellectual Property Group Fasken Martineau’s Expertise in Outsourcing We have been involved in advising some of Canada’s largest public and private sector outsourcing transactions. Air Canada Maximus Air Transat MDS Nordion AT&T Moneris Solutions Atos Origin Ontario Hwy 407 Bell Canada Ontario Ministries of Attorney General & Solicitor General Cirque du Soleil Ontario Ministry of Transport Cognicase PwC Dupont Scotiabank EDS LED Consortium St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton Government of British Columbia Sun Microsystems Hudson's Bay Company Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Independent Order of Foresters TD Bank “We wrote the book” Outsourcing Transactions: A Practical Guide Edited by: John Beardwood and C. Ian Kyer both of firm Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP www.fasken.com/outsourcingguide Leaders of Fasken Martineau’s Outsourcing Initiative John Beardwood 416 868 3490 [email protected] C. Ian Kyer 416 865 4396 [email protected] Lisa Abe 416 868 3358 [email protected] Bruce Tattrie 604 631 4753 [email protected] Roger Loosley +44 207 917 8511 [email protected] www.fasken.com/outsourcing VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG FACT SHEET Information Technology Group Information Technology FACTS Best Lawyers in Canada consistently lists four members of Fasken Martineau’s IT Group Information Technology (IT) permeates the global business community – opening up a world of opportunities and creating its own unique challenges. Whether you need help with core bricks and mortar IT work or are looking to tap into the power of cutting edge technology, you need a legal team that understands the IT world. Fasken Martineau’s IT Group advises on everything from large systems implementations and mergers and acquisitions to new Internet business models and nanotechnology. The International Who’s Who of Internet & e-Commerce Lawyers (2009) named two members of our IT group to the elite international list of the 10 “most highly regarded individuals” Our Clients The Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory regularly recommends and ranks several members of our IT group, names one lawyer to its list of The Leading 500 Lawyers in Canada, and names another to its Guide to the Top 100 Industry Specialists in Canada Clients benefit from our unique qualifications: PLC Which Lawyer? Lists Fasken Martineau as “highly recommended” in both Outsourcing and in IT and ecommerce law, and recognizes several leading lawyers in the IT group We serve customers and vendors, independent entrepreneurs and start-ups, and established businesses and multinational corporations. Our clients include banks and financial institutions, technology companies, public and private companies, health care providers, and other public sector institutions. • Full picture view – We have extensive experience acting for both customers and vendors. This unique insight into both parties’ interests and expectations makes us effective negotiators, able to provide clients with business-friendly, practical and solutions-oriented advice. • Up-to-date insights – Whether it is specialized technology issues for Canadian regulatory sectors or the development and implementation of corporate policies as they relate to data security, record retention and privacy, we stay current on the issues and deliver the most appropriate solutions for your unique needs. • Multi-industry expertise – Our portfolio not only includes technology sector work, but a range of other industries such as transportation, financial services, healthcare, insurance, public sector/government, energy, entertainment, Internet, e-commerce, online gambling, communications and consumer technologies. • Trailblazers in IT law – We led the charge into IT law practice in Canada when the industry was in its infancy, recognizing early the powerful force IT would exert on the global economy. If it relates to IT law, we have done it. In fact, in some cases, we wrote the book. Outsourcing Transactions: A Practical Guide, co-edited by two of our lawyers, is the leading, and only loose-leaf outsourcing text. Martindale-Hubbell includes peer review ratings for many lawyers in our IT group Chambers Global ranks a member of the team in Band 1 of Canadian IT lawyers For more than five consecutive years, we have been co-authoring Outsourcing Transactions: A Practical Guide, Canada’s first and only comprehensive legal loose-leaf service on outsourcing Our Expertise Fasken Martineau’s support for technology users includes: • • • • • Large system implementations Technology, business process and transformational outsourcing transactions Canadian procurement disputes Canadian data security and privacy issues Corporate policy development and implementation. Our support for technology companies includes: • • • • • • • Business process and transformational outsourcing transactions Canadian online gambling E-commerce ventures Intellectual property portfolio development and management Licensing and development specialized issues New media issues Open source and new development methodologies related to licensing and development. We also work closely with our in-house practitioners in Intellectual Property, Corporate Finance, Tax, Mergers & Acquisitions, Employment and Litigation to ensure all of your IT-related legal concerns are addressed. VANCOUVER [20Apr10] CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG FACT SHEET Selected Experience Advised Emergent in the development of its (non-US) worldwide outsourcing program for clinical research, central laboratory services, clinical trial supply manufacture and related activities. Advised National Bank of Canada in the outsourcing of its payroll services and mortgage loan management systems. Advised Air Canada on its outsourcing agreement with ITA Software to develop a state-of-the-art airline reservation management system. Advised Bank of Nova Scotia in parallel track negotiations with three vendors, in connection with the outsourcing offshore of certain technology-related services. Advised MDS Nordion in the negotiations with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited of a 40-year, multibillion dollar supply agreement for medical isotopes. Advised The Independent Order of Foresters in the negotiation of a $108 million, seven-year outsourcing arrangement with CGI Information Systems and Management Consultants Inc. Advised Atos Origin, a leading provider of outsourced information technology services, in complex parallel negotiations with Celestica International Inc. regarding the outsourcing of certain technology services by Celestica on a global basis. Advised PricewaterhouseCoopers in connection with a complex, three-party $100 million enterprise effectiveness outsourcing by Bell Canada to both PricewaterhouseCoopers and CGI Group Inc. Advised PricewaterhouseCoopers in the negotiation of a major outsourcing deal with Nortel Networks Corporation valued at US$625 million. Advised Cirque du Soleil with regard to the provision of worldwide IT outsourcing to IBM for the management of the IT infrastructure of Cirque du Soleil's overall business. Advised Moneris Solutions Corporation, one of the largest point of sale service providers in Canada, in connection with the outsourcing of the maintenance and distribution of their POS terminals. Advised the Hudson’s Bay Company in connection with replacing, on an urgent basis, the existing outsourcing provider of computer technology in relation to a credit card program, in circumstances where the provider abruptly terminated operations. Advised Cognicase, an outsourcing provider, in the IT outsourcing of a large Canadian bank affiliate. Advised The Toronto Dominion Bank in the transitional outsourcing of systems for its custodial business. Advised a consortium led in part by EDS Canada for the $1+billion outsourcing of Ontario’s land registry system. Advised Dupont in the outsourcing of payroll services to a service provider. Advised the Ontario Ministries of Attorney General and Solicitor General on the Integrated Justice Initiative, an outsourcing to a consortium led by EDS Canada. Advised Bell Canada in a 10-year IS/IT outsourcing contract entered into with CGI, then reported to have a value of $4.5 billion and to be the largest outsourcing contract awarded in Canada and one of the largest in North America, in the context of the merger of Bell Sygma (the BCE Inc./ Bell Canada IS/IT subsidiary) with CGI. Advised Maximus, a leading U.S. provider of outsourcing services for government health and social service programs, in connection with a $324 million outsourcing by the province of British Columbia Ministry of Health of services for the administration of British Columbia's public health insurance program, involving unique challenges relating to the security of personal information. Acted for Beijing-based Surpassing Technologies Inc. in the licensing and sale of its core software assets to Microsoft Corporation. Acted for Vancouver-based NowPublic, Inc. in its acquisition by US-based Examiner.com. Acted for Vivonet Incorporated in its acquisition of DAS Software Inc. Acted for 90 Degree Software Inc. in its sale to Microsoft Corporation. Acted for Sun Microsystems on a $170M - $200M system development/outsourcing transaction with the Province of British Columbia. Acted for the Vancouver International Airport Authority on a complex transaction involving IBM. Acted for TELUS on a complex transaction involving Accenture. Advised AT&T Solutions in connection with the more than $500 million outsourcing to AT&T Solutions of the telecom operations of a major Canadian bank affiliate. Advised Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in the demerger of Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and Women’s College Hospital and transitional outsourcing of Women College Hospital's IT functions to Sunnybrook. Advised St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton in the renegotiation of its multi-year outsourcing of its technology function. VANCOUVER [20Apr10] CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRÉAL QUÉBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG IAOP is the global standard-setting organization and advocate for the outsourcing profession. IAOP membership: • Improves outsourcing outcomes • Reduces outsourcing risks • Associates you and your organization with the leaders in the field “The network of professionals who are involved with IAOP have been one of the best resources around. IAOP is in sync with the major issues facing the industry.” — Kurt Kohorst, COP Vice President, Agency Markets Liberty Mutual Insurance IAOP Corporate Member “By being a member of IAOP, we have immediate access to research, best practices, a code of ethics and a broad network of other outsourcing professionals that allow us to add significant value to our outsourcing relationships.” — Christopher Long Director, Outsourced Operations Blue Shield of California IAOP Corporate Member AT-A-GLANCE IAOP: Better Deals, Better Results The International Association of Outsourcing Professionals™ (IAOP™) is the global standard-setting organization and advocate for the outsourcing profession. Our members lead global efforts to improve business results through outsourcing, offshoring, shared services and the entire spectrum of flexible resourcing solutions. Whether you and your company are involved in outsourcing as a customer, provider or advisor, IAOP membership improves your company’s governance, balance sheet and shareholder value. You Gain: • 24-hour a day, immediate access to all IAOP programs along with the latest information from around the world in the association’s knowledge center, Firmbuilder.com® • Immediate access to top providers, advisors, and customers to exchange ideas and information • Access to solutions to the toughest outsourcing problems along with benchmarks for your own operations • Better information leading to better outsourcing deals and outcomes • Global influence and visibility across the outsourcing industry • The support you need to attract, develop and retain top talent IAOP Membership Benefits Research IAOP offers a comprehensive research agenda geared not only toward today’s best practices, but tomorrow’s next practices. Members gain access to a continuous stream of unbiased reporting. Member Networking & Knowledge Sharing Member networking and knowledge sharing is facilitated through IAOP’s global chapter structure, its online member communications network and member-tomember matching through its online member directory. Cutting-Edge Conferences IAOP’s Outsourcing World Summit®, regional and topical conferences are inperson, interactive opportunities to dialog with other professionals from a wide diversity of experiences, creating a melting pot of ideas. Participation – included with all IAOP Corporate Memberships – gives you the information needed to do your job. Professional Standards, Training and Certification IAOP’s Certified Outsourcing Professional™ (COP) program is the de facto standard of professional excellence across the industry. Certified professionals produce better outcomes; have greater influence; are more highly regarded, respected and coveted; make better partners; and are validated and supported in their careers. The COP Master Class and other IAOP-exclusive training programs provide an affordable way of ensuring that your team has the skills it needs to make outsourcing successful. Identifying the Best-of-the-Best The Global Outsourcing 100™ is IAOP’s annual ranking of the world’s best outsourcing service providers and advisors. A rigorous, independently judged process establishes a benchmark to help your company save time and money by quickly connecting it with the right partners. Advocacy IAOP provides a clear voice on the benefits of outsourcing and its position in the global economy. This provides your organization the authoritative platform it needs to communicate what it is doing, how, and why in a way that reinforces its commitment to business ethics, corporate social responsibility and economic growth and prosperity. IAOP’s Code of Ethics is the industry benchmark. Special Membership Benefits for Providers and Advisors Organizations that provide and advise on outsourcing receive special IAOP membership benefits that build their brand value, show their commitment to the field, elevate the status of their company and enable them to build relationships with the industry’s leaders. “By being a member of IAOP we get immediate access to research and best practices material. It also provides a platform for companies to showcase their thought leadership by contributing material to the content-rich bank of IAOP.” — M. N. Karthik, Sr. Executive, Strategic Marketing, Wipro IAOP Corporate Member IAOP Membership Levels Professional Membership gives individuals access to their peers and the latest outsourcing information — 24-hours a day, all around the world. Member discounts make participation in all of IAOP’s programs and services more affordable. For More Information on: Sponsoring an Event or Becoming a Corporate Member Renée Preston Director, Association Development [email protected] Starting a Chapter Julie Huson Director, Member Services [email protected] Becoming a COP or Being Part of The Global Outsourcing 100® Pam O’Dell Director, Professional Development [email protected] Becoming a Professional or Student Member Michael Forbes Manager, Member Services Operations mike.forbes@iaop. org Attending an Event Beryl Sorensen Director, Events beryl.sorensen@ iaop.org Customer Corporate Membership makes a company a better buyer of outsourcing services. It provides access to exclusive member-only services, participation and input to the association’s research agenda and company wide support for its outsourcing program and professionals. Provider/Advisor Corporate Membership allows companies to showcase their commitment and capabilities to IAOP’s global network of influencers and buyers. In an industry that demands continuous learning and exceptional reputations for excellence, IAOP membership positions your company as a leader. Upcoming IAOP Events & Training Programs The 2011 Outsourcing World Summit® February 21-23, 2011 Renaissance Esmeralda Indian Wells, CA Certified Outsourcing Professional (COP) Master Classes Check online for a Master Class near you! For information, contact IAOP at +1.845.452.0600 ext. 100 or visit us online at www.iaop.org. Become a member online and gain immediate access to benefits and services that will enhance your career and improve your company’s bottom line today! “My IAOP membership has been, and continues to be, a rewarding relationship as it helps me access new customers, work with globally competent professionals and contribute in a small way to the growth of this veritably complex industry. ” — Bobby Varanasi, COP, Head of Marketing & Branding, MDeC IAOP Corporate Member The 2011 Outsourcing World Summit ® Conference & Exposition February 21-23 • Renaissance Esmeralda Resort • Indian Wells, California The International Association of Outsourcing Professionals® (IAOP®) presents the 14th edition of its world-renowned conference — The Outsourcing World Summit — on February 21-23, 2011 at the Renaissance Esmeralda, Indian Wells, California. Every year, outsourcing executives from across the industry and around the world who are seeking the very latest insights and ideas attend the Summit. Educational sessions deliver specific actionable solutions to current challenges faced by experienced professionals. Case studies feature actual experiences and the lessons learned, and discuss new ideas, approaches and opportunities. The Outsourcing World Summit has become the event that executives attend each and every year to stay informed of the latest developments affecting the outsourcing industry and their profession. The caliber of the Summit gets increasingly higher, with new and unprecedented opportunities for learning and networking. • Day three of The Outsourcing World Summit is a “Conference Within a Conference” At- tendees can select from IAOP’s Real-Time Strategy Session or one of two hands-on practicum designed to help customers, providers and advisors get more value, right now, from their current outsourcing efforts • Pre- and Post-Conference Workshops: Helping you learn about, quickly achieve or maintain the highly coveted Certified Outsourcing Professional® (COP) designation • Expanded Customer-Only Speed Networking and a Provider/ Advisor-Only Speed Networking session • Audience Voting: See what your colleagues are thinking about today’s pertinent outsourcing issues • Gala Awards Luncheon: See who’s next to be inducted into The Outsourcing Hall of Fame and who will receive IAOP’s Member of the Year awards • The Global Outsourcing 100®: The world’s best outsourcing service providers and advisors are announced • Global Services Mall: The Summit’s Exhibition Hall showcases top companies from around the world in an engaging and relaxed setting • Networking Receptions: These special events bring delegates together for networking, professional and business development and, of course, a great time! www.IAOP.org The 2011 Outsourcing World Summit® Conference & Exposition February 21-23 • Renaissance Esmeralda Resort • Indian Wells, California REGISTRATION FORM The 2011 Outsourcing World Summit OFFER EXTENDED! Register between May 1 and May 31 JUNE 15 and save $500 PLUS get a free room night* DELEGATE INFORMATION Name: _____________________________________________________________________ Title/Position: _______________________________________________________________ Company: __________________________________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ City: ________________________ State/Province: _____________ Zip: ________________ Country: ___________________________________________________________________ Tel: __________________________________ Fax: _________________________________ Mobile: _______________________________ Email: _______________________________ REGISTRATION includes access to all main sessions, educational track sessions, Global Services Mall, conference meals and select receptions. $1,400 IAOP Member Rate plus 1 free room night - ends May 31, 2010 June 15, 2010 $1,600 IAOP Non-Member Rate plus 1 free room night - ends May 31, 2010 June 15, 2010 PAYMENT INFORMATION Check Enclosed (please make payable in U.S. funds to IAOP) Electronic Funds Transfer (banking details will be sent to you) Credit Card: m AmEx m VISA m MC Name on Card: ______________________________________________________________ Card Number: __________________________________ Expiration Date: _ _____________ Signature: __________________________________________________________________ I agree and accept that any cancellation penalties will be charged to my credit card according to the published cancellation conditions. * REGISTER BY MAIL, PHONE OR FAX: www.IAOP.org IAOP 2600 South Road, Suite 44-240, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 Phone: +1.845.452.0600 ext. 100 Fax: +1.845.452.6988 www.IAOP.org *With paid registrations from 5/1 -6/15 only. Free room night valid at Renaissance Esmeralda, Indian Well, CA for use between February 20-23, 2011 and must be reserved by January 11 by calling calling +1.800.446.9875 or +1.877.804.4070. Outside the US please call +1.506.474.2009. Identify yourself as attending “The 2011 Outsourcing World Summit.” The one free room night will be credited to you upon checkout. Terms and Conditions: Space cannot be confirmed without payment or payment authorization. Name changes are gladly accepted at any time. Cancellations are charged a 25% fee up to 30 days in advance of the program date, 100% thereafter and must be received in writing. See www.IAOP.org for IAOP’s privacy policy. Canada (Toronto) Chapter Meeting June 2, 2010 Participants Marta McIlroy BMO Financial Group Consultant Joseph Parker PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, IAOP FM Senior VP & Managing Director Joann Sochor Bank of Montreal VP Corporate Compliance Kishor Chag PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, IAOP FM Director Carlo G. Angeles, IAOP PM Castech Data Services Inc. President Jill Schatz Primus Telecommunications Canada Inc General Counsel & VP Bob J. Mathers, IAOP PM Compass Consultant Brian Roemmele Privacy Assured Inc President & CEO Gerry Fields Cornerstone Securities Canada, Inc. President & CEO Katherine E. Hyatt, IAOP PM Purolator Courier Ltd. Contracts Manager John Beardwood, IAOP PM Fasken Martineau, IAOP CM Attorney Ted Crysler Rogers Communications Bob Burrows G4 APPS Barry Fisher SAP Canada Inc. VP, Gen Counsel &Corp Secretary Stephen Kirby IBM Business Consulting Services Senior Legal Counsel Anita Mackey Scotiabank VP & Associate Gen Counsel Gaurav Juneja Mahindra Satyam Business Manager John Le Blanc Scotiabank Senior Legal Counsel Mohan Nair Nair Consulting Group Manager Mark Greenfield Scotiabank Director, Operational Services International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP) 2600 South Road, Suite 44-240, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 Phone: 845.452.0600 Fax: 845.452.6988 www.outsourcingprofessional.org Asif Quadir Scotiabank - Legal Department Senior Legal Counsel Djoko Corovic Smart Mine Solutions Principal Bryan Pett Sunnybrook-Osler Centre for Prehospital Director, Corporate Services Faeron Trehearne TD Bank Financial Group Senior Manager & Senior Counsel Atif Islam The Bank of Nova Scotia Senior Counsel Bob Philip Xerox Canada Inc. Legal Counsel International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP) 2600 South Road, Suite 44-240, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 Phone: 845.452.0600 Fax: 845.452.6988 www.outsourcingprofessional.org
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz