0
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
KOLO SURYOYO
hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ aW¿ImSv ˛ apJ-]{Xw
e¡w þ1
]pkvXIw þ 3
G{]nÂþ 2008
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy ]≈n aWn ÿm]n®p
Pq_nen BtLm-jn®p
aW¿ImSv: hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bpsS ]gb aWn am‰n ]pXnb-Xmbn \n¿Ωn® aWn ÿm]n-®p. am∂m-dn¬ \n¿Ωn® aWn°v
GI-tZiw 40 In.{Kmw Xq°w D≠v. ap∏Xmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN 2
aWn°v aW¿ImSv Ih-e-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ aWn h≥ P\m-h-enbpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ hmZy-ta-fß
- f
- psS AI-ºS- n-tbmsS aW¿ImSv
Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n-bnse kzoI-cW
- Ø
- n\p tijw ]≈n-bn-te°v B\bn-°p-Ibpw hµy hnIm-cn-bp-sSbpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-I-cpsSbpw {SÃn-am-cp-sSbpw sk{I-´-dn-bpsSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]≈nb-¶-W-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Za-kvt°mkn¬ ]m{Xn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏´ t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy
Pq_nen BtLmjw ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm, t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm F∂n-h-tcmsSm∏w A`n-hµy tPmk^v am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvk amXyqkv
am¿ At{]w, am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv lmhm, am¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv a¿t°mkv, Koh¿Kokv am¿
Iqdn-temkv, …o_m Im´p-a-ßm´v tIm¿ F∏n-kvt°m∏ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.
Za- k vt°mkv: BI- a m\
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bÿm-\amb Z-a-kvt°m-knse ]m{Xnb¿°m Ac-a-\-bn¬sh®v t{i
jvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS
]utcm-lnXy Pq_nen BtLmjn-®p. ]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv
_mhm ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w
sNøp-I-bpw. C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw
hntZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ At\-Isa- { Xm- ∑ mcpw sshZo- I cpw
Aflm-b-°mcpw kw_-‘n-®p.
C¥y˛kn-dn-b≥ Kh¨sa‚p-IfpsS {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I fpw tbmK-
Øn¬ kw_-‘n®p. t{ijvT
_mhm-bpsS t\XrXzw k`bv°v
\n¿Æm-b-I-L-´-ß-fn¬ Gsd
klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ae-¶-cbpsS bm t°m_v _p¿±m\ bm
Wv t{ijvT-_m-hm-sb∂v ]cn-ip
≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm I¬
∏n-®p.
kuP\y t\{X
]cn-tim-[\ Iymºv
]d-ºp-Ic sk‚ v tacokv
k¨tU-kvIq-fns‚ πm‰n\w
Pq_nen BtLm- j - ß - f psS
`mK-ambn Gjy-bnse G‰hpw
henb IÆm- i p- ] - { Xn- b mb
a[pc Ac- h nµ IÆm- i p- ] {Xnbnse
hnZ- K v≤- c mb
tUmŒ¿am- c psS ta¬t\m- ´ Øn¬ sabv 11- ˛ mw XobXn
cmhnse 8 aWn apX¬ 2 aWn
hsc kuP\y t\{X ]cn-tim[\ Iymºv ]d- º p- I c
k¨tU-kvIqƒ lmfn¬ h®v
\S-Øp-∂p.
(tijw t]Pv 3˛¬)
2
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456
G{]n¬ am-k-Øn¬ Hm¿an-°m≥
1. auZym-\-∑mcpsS Hm¿Ω
14. ina-thm≥ ImtXm-en-°bpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w h[n-°s∏´ 100 F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑mcpw I»o-i-∑mcpw
15. 1000 kl-tZ-∑m¿ _¿Øn-en-bm-bnse 6 kl-tZ-∑m¿
22. At¥ym-Jy-bpsS am¿ ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b≥
23. hn. Koh¿Kokv klZm Hm¿Ω
s]cp-º≈n knwlm-k-\-]≈n
25. Gh≥tK-en-ÿ-\mb am¿ akvt_m-t\m-bpsS Hm¿Ω
26. tlmwknse am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv
27 am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv A_vZpƒ Peo¬ (h-S-°≥ ]d-hq¿)
28 70 Adn-bn-∏p-Im-cpsS Xe-h-\mb am¿ BZmbn «ol
sP.-F-kv.-hn.-_n.-F-kv. Bcw-`n-®p
aW¿ImSv: hn. a¿Ø adnbw
IØo- { U- e ns‚
Iogn¬
{]h¿Øn- ° p∂ 16 k¨tU
kvIqfp-If
- psS B`napJy-Øn¬
B≠p-tXmdpw \S-Øn-h-cm-dp≈
sP.-F-kv.-hn.-_n.-F-kv. G{]n¬
7˛mw XobXn Bcw-`n-®p. dh.
^m. amXyp Fw. _m_p ]XmI
Db¿Øn DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln®p. Bbn-c-tØmfwIp´n-Ifpw
100- ˛ ¬ ]cw A≤ym- ] - I - c p- w
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.
t]\m hnX-cWw \SØn
hn. _n. F n¬ ]Tn-°p∂
F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw A≤ym-]I¿°pw bqØv Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ hI- b mbn t]\m- h n- X cWw \S-Øn. dh. ^m. Ipdn-bmt°mkv Imem-bn¬, sk{I-´dn
Ae≥ h¿Kokv hme- b n¬
F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
Aco-∏-dºv sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n
πm‰n\w Pq_n-en kam-]n®p
Aco-∏-dºv sk‚ v tacokv
]≈n-bpsS πm‰n\w Pq_nen
BtLmjw 04.06.2007- ˛ ¬
]mWw-]-Sn-]-≈n-bn¬\n∂p≈
]XmI tLmj- b m- { X- t bmsS
Bcw-`n-®p. 11.06.2007-˛¬ `{Zmk\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw CSh-Imw-K-hp-amb \n.-h.-Zn.-{io.
tUm. tXmakv am¿ XotamØntbmkv Xncp-ta\n Pq_n-ee
- psS
DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. Cu
Ime-b-f-hn¬ c≠v saUn-°¬
Iymºp-Iƒ bqØv At m-kntb- j s‚ hm¿jnI Iymºv ,
{]mbw sN∂-hsc BZ-cn-°¬,
t\mºv Ime- b - f - h n¬ F√m
_p[\pw sh≈nbpw hnhn[ `h\-߃ tI{µo-I-cn®v \S-Ønb
kphn-tij tbmK-߃ I‰p-s∏´n-°¬ Ipcn-in-t\mSv tN¿∂v
\n¿Ωn® s]cp- º ≈n tam¿
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Hm∏¨ lmƒ
IqZmi F∂nhbpw \S- Ø s∏´p.
a≤y-ta-Je ktΩ-f\w
bqØv Atkm- k n- t b- j ≥ a≤y- t a- J e ktΩ- f \w Bdmw
XobXn Rmb-dmgvN aW¿ImSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-{U-en¬ \S∂p. {]kn-U‚ v dh. ^mZ¿ Ipdn-t°mkv Imem-bn¬ sk{I-´dn
tdmWn h¿§okv hmWn-b-∏p-c-°¬ {Sj-d¿ {io. Ae≥ h¿Kokv
hme-bn¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
saº¿jn∏v hmcw
aW¿ImSv: hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw
bqØv Atkm- k n- t b- j s‚
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 2008 G{]n¬ 13
apX¬ 20 hsc "saº¿jn∏v
hmcw' \S- Ø - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X m- W v .
bqØv Atkm- k n- t b- j - \ n¬
]pXp-Xmbn tNcp-hm≥ B{K-ln°p∂ 13-˛\pw 45 \pw at≤y-{]mb-ap≈ bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ°v
AwK- ß - f m- I p- ∂ - X n\pw ]gb
AwK-߃°v AwKXzw ]pXp°p-∂X
- n\pw Ah-kcw D≠m-bncn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Ah-kcw
\ΩpsS CS- h - I - b nse AwK߃ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp∂p.
sk{I-´-dn.
Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb k` c≠v
A`n-jv‡-∑m-sc-°qSn hmgn°pw
^m. Ipcym-t°mkv tImeØv
tIm´bw: Iv \ m\mb bm
t°m-_mb k` c≠p ]pXnb
klmb sa{Xm-∑m-sc-°qSn hmgn-
^m. tPm_v tXm´-Øn¬
°p- ∂ p. ^m. tPm_v tXm´Øn¬, ^m. Ipcym- t °mkv
tImeØv F∂n- h - s c- b mWv
Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. At¥ym-Jymbn¬\n-∂p≈ A\p-aXn e`n-®tijw ÿm\m-tcm-lWw \S°pw.
Nnß- h \w am¿ At{]w
skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \S∂ Atkmkn- t b- j ≥ tbmK- Ø n¬ 317
AwK-ßfn¬ 273 t]¿ thm´v
tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n. ^m. tPm_v
tXm´-Øn-en\v 214 thm´pw. ^m.Ip-cym-t°mkv tIme-Øn\v 187
thm´pw e`n-®p. Iv\m\mb `c-WL-S\
- {- ]-Imcw 51% thms´-¶nepw
e`n-°p-∂-h-cmWp Xnc-s™-Sp°-s∏-Sp-I.
bph-P-\-߃ ssZthm-∑p-J-cmbn hf-cWw: knwK-∏q-cn¬
am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ hn. k`°v ]pXnb
aW¿ImSv: hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw
IØo- { U- e nse I„m- \ p- ` h
Bgv N - b nse ip{iq- j - I ƒ°v
t\XrXzw \¬Ip-hm≥ FØnb
A`n- h µy Gen- b mkv am¿
AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏meoØ Xncp- a - \ - p- s Im≠v
bqØv At m- k n- t b- j s‚
{]Xn- h mc {]m¿∞- \ m- t bm- K Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. bphm-°ƒ
bu∆- \ - I mew ssZh- Ø n\p
ka¿∏n- ° p- I bpw \√ ss{I
kvXh km£yw ]pe¿Øp-∂-hcmbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
hgnsX‰n t]mIp- h m≥ Gsd
km[y-X-Iƒ D≈ Cu {]mb-
ssZhm-ebw
Øn¬ ssZhoI Bcm-[-\°pw
k`- t bm- S p≈ kPoh _‘Øn\pw bqØv Atkm-kn-tbj≥ AwK-߃ Im´p∂ D’mlsØ Xncp-a\
- - p-sIm≠v A`n\-µn-®p. ]T\ tI{µ-ß-fnepw
tPmen ÿe-ß-fnepw DØa
ss{I kv X - h - c mbn Pohn- ° phm≥ km[n-°s´ F∂v Xncpta\n Biw-kn-®p. tbmK-Øn¬
{]kn-U‚ v dh. ^mZ¿ Ipdn-bmt°mkv Imem-bn¬ kzmK-Xhpw
{io kt¥m-jvIp´n IWn-bmw-]d-ºn¬ IrX-⁄-Xbpw {]Imin∏n-®p.
knwK-∏q-cn¬ D≈ 300˛¬ ]cw bmt°m- _ mb
°mcpsS Nnc-Ime B{K-lamb ssZhm-ebw DS≥ \nehn¬ hcpw AXn-\p≈ {IaoI- c - W - ß ƒ hfsc thKØn¬ \S- ∂ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n°p∂p. A`n-hµy tXmakv
am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncpta-\n-bpsS Iogn¬ dh. ^m.
Ipdn- b m- t °mkv IS- h pw`mKw hnIm-cn-bmbn {]h¿
Ø- \ - ß ƒ°v t\XrXzw
\¬Ip-∂p.
t{ijvT-_m-hmbv°v Pdp-kew kndn-b≥
`{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kzoI-cWw
Pdp- k tew:
t{ijvT
ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmbv°v
Pdp-ktew kndn-b≥ Hm¿ØtUmIv k v `{Zm- k - \ - Ø ns‚
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kzoI-cWw
\¬In. t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS
]utcm- l nXy
kph¿W
Pq_nen BtLm- j - Ø ns‚
`mK- a m- b mWv aq∂p- d wK
Xo¿∞- b m{Xm
kwLw
hnip≤ \m´n-se-Øn-b-Xv. hn.
a¿t°m- k ns‚ Zbd F∂
t]cn- e - d n- b - s ∏- S p∂ sklntbm≥ amfn-I.
sk‚ v am¿Ivkv IØo-{Uen- e m- b n- c p∂p kzoI- c - W w.
B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ tkth-dntbmkv a¬°n apdm-°v, dºm∑m¿, CS-h-Imw-K-߃ F∂nh¿ tN¿∂p kzoI-cn-®p.
tKmKp¬Øm-bnse ]≈n-
bn- t e°v \S∂ Ipcn- i ns‚
hgn-bnse {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pti- j - a mWv
_mhmbpw
kwLhpw Ip¿_m-\-bv°mbn
]≈n-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. t{ijvT
_mhm-bpsS apJy-Im¿an-I-XzØn¬ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n- ® p.
tPmk^v am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
amXyqkv am¿ At{]w,
Koh¿Kokv am¿ Iqdn-tem-kv,
a¿t°mkv am¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv, Gen-bmkv am¿ AØm-\mkn- t bmkv F∂n- h ¿ klIm¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
XpS¿∂p \S∂ Pq_nen
ktΩ-f\
- Ø
- n¬ B¿®v_n-j∏v
am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv a¬°n
apdm°v A[y-£X hln-®p.
Pdp-k-te-anse hnhn[ k`m
{]Xn-\n-[n-If
- mb _nj∏v tUm.
G{_lmw (tIm-]v‰nIv Hm¿ØtUm-Ivkv), _nj∏v A¿kn-
t°mkv ({Ko- ° v ) , _nj∏v
Ckv^m≥(- A ¿ao- \ n- b ≥),
_nj∏v tam\n_v bu\m≥ (eqY- d ≥), _nj∏v \_o¬
kbv b m (tam- d - s s\- ‰ v ) , ^m.
ssa°nƒ (sUm¿ao-j≥ k`)
F∂n-hcpw tUm. tPmk^v
am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, tUm.
Kh¿Kokv am¿ Iqdn-tem-kv,
tUm. Ipcym- t °mkv F∏nkvtIm∏ aqe-bn¬, kvIdnb
tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ C®n-t°m´n¬, tXmakv tIm¿ F∏nkv t Im∏ Xd- b n¬, …o_m
tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ Im´p-aßm-´v, ^m. tP°_v Ipcp-hnf
X´m- º p- d - Ø v , ^m. Ipcymt°mkv aW-te¬Nn-d, sI. hn.
t]mƒ, tPmkv …o_m F∂nhcpw {]kw-Kn-®p.
2
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb A_vZpƒ
Peo¬ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mh
jnPp ]n. h¿Ko-kv, s]cp-am-\q¿
15, 16 \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]cn-ip≤
k`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
\Sp- ° - S - e n¬ Np°m- \ n- √ msX
Ae-bp∂ I∏-en-\p-Xp-ey-am-bn-cp∂p. ]cn-ip≤ k`m-a-°ƒ°pw
A°m- e Øv hnhn[ ]oU- \ ßfpw
bmX- \ - I fpw
G¬t°≠n h∂n-´p≠v F∂
Ncn-{X-kXyw Hcn-°epw hnkvacn-°m-\m-hp-∂-X-√.
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Dd®p
\n¬°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vXa
- mb Hcp
t\Xr- X z- Ø ns‚ Bh- i y- I X
a\- n- e m- ° nb ae- ¶ - c - k `m
a°ƒ ]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJym
knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ `mKy-tamsS
hmWn- c p∂ ]cn- i p≤ ]nXm°≥am-tcmSv \nc-¥-c-ambn \SØnb At]-£-bpsS ^e-ambn
At¥ym- J ym- b nse ]cn- i p≤
]t{Xm- k n- \ - S pØ ss«lnI
knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ `mKy-tamsS
hmWn-cp∂ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hmb
C·m-Øn-tbmkv 23-˛m-a≥ ]m{Xnbm¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- psIm≠v bdp-i-te-ans‚ ]{Xnb¿°o- k mbn `mKy- t amsS
hmWn-cp∂ (5-˛mw ]{Xn-bm¿°okv ) A_v Z pƒ Pen¬ tam¿
{KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mhmsb ]cnip≤
knwlm- k - \ - Ø n¬
\n∂p≈ ss«lnI I¬∏\bpw \¬In F.-Un. 1665 ¬ ae¶-c-bn-tebv°v Ab-®p.
]cn-ip≤ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
_mh aqk¬ ]´-WØ
- n¬ `qPmX- \ m- b n. 1654- ˛ ¬ Xotam- t Øthmkv F∂ t]cn¬ Hmao-Zns‚
sa{Xm-t∏m-en-Ø-bmbn At¥ymJym-bpsS tatdm≥ tam¿ siaHm≥ C·m-tXymkv _mhm-bm¬
hmgn-°s
- ∏-´p. ]cn-ip-≤_
- mhm 10
h¿j-°mew AaoZv (U-bm¿_°¿)
]´- W - Ø n- s ‚bpw
Ab¬{]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw
sa{Xm-t∏m-en-Øm-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
GI- t Ziw Hcp h¿j- ° mew
]cn-ip-≤-_mh bdp-i-te-ans‚
]m{Xn- b m¿°okv (A©mw
]m{Xn-bm¿°o-kv) Bbn-cp-∂p.
]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJym ]m{Xnbm¿°o-kns‚ Iogn-ep≈ bdpitew sa{Xm- t ∏m- e o- Ø bv ° v
A©m-asØ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv
F∂ _lp-am\ kqN--I-ambn
Hcp ÿm\-t∏-cp-≈-Xn-\m-emWv
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kns\ bdpitew ]m{Xn-bm¿°okv F∂p
hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.
A°m-esØ bm{Xm t¢i-
ß-sf√mw Ah-KW
- n®v ]cn-ip-≤_mh s]m∂m\n Xpd-ap-JØv
FØn- t ®¿∂p.
]cn- i p≤
_mhmsb ae-¶-c-bnse \√-hcmb bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n°m¿ AXn-c‰ kvt\l-tØmsS
kzoI-cn-®p.
]cn-ip≤ _mh˛ ae-¶c
- b
- n¬
(tI-cf
- Ø
- n¬) h∂-tijw kpdnbm\n hnizmk acym- Z - I ƒ
]p\¿÷o- h n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
`n∂n®p \n¬°p∂ Ccp-I-£nI-sfbpw tbmPn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
Bbn hfsc t¢i-߃ kln®p. _mh ]e ]≈n-I-fnepw
{]kv X pX Dt±- i y- Ø n- \ mbn
k©- c n- ® p. ]e- t cbpw kpdnbm\n `mj A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
kpdn-bm\n acym-Z-Iƒ ho≠pw
\S- ∏ n- e m- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p.
_mhm D]- t Z- i n®p {][m\
kwK- X n- I sf ]mZmen F∂
{KŸ-Im-c≥ C{]-Imcw hnh-cn°p-∂p.
1) s\kvtXm¿ thZ-hn-]-co-Xnbm-Wv.
2) sshZnI tae- [ n- I mcw
At¥ym-Jym-k-`-bv°m-Wv.
3) {InkvXp-hn¬ GI-kz-`mh-ta-bp-≈q.
4) ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl mhv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂pw am{Xw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p.
5) s_kv]p¿Jm\m Fs∂m∂n√
6) Ip¿∫m-\b
- n¬ ]pfn-∏p≈
A∏w D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww.
7) Ip¿∫m-\bv°v Im∏m apXem-bh D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww
]cn- i p≤ ]nXmhv tXmam
A¿°- Z n- b m- t °ms\ 1665
Pqsse 1˛mw XobXn ssIhbv∏v
\¬In H∂mw am¿tØm-a-bmbn
hmgn-®p. AXp-hgn CS-°m-eØv
apdn-™p-t]mb At¥mJym ae¶c _‘w ]p\x- ÿ m- ] n- ° pIbpw kvXpXn sNm∆m-°-s∏´
kXy-hn-izmkw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂v ae-¶c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ 69 ]≈n-Ifn¬ 49 ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw `cWw
a¿tØma H∂m-a-\p-ambn klI-cn®v \S-Øp-Ibpw GI-tZiw
c≠v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ IqZm-iI
- tfm
{Ia-ßtfm C√m-Xn-cp-∂n-SØv
F√mw
Imt\m- \ n- I - a mbn
bmt°m- _ mb hnizm- k - c oXnbn¬ lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-s°m-Sp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]cn-ip≤
_mhmbpw am¿tØmam H∂ma\pw tN¿∂v a¿tØmΩm c≠mas\ hmgn-®p.
ae- ¶ - c - b psS bmt°m_v
_p¿±m\ F∂- d n- b - s ∏- ´ n- c p∂
]cn- i p≤ _mh FUn. 1981
G{]n¬ 27˛ \v (sIm-√-h¿jw
857 taS-amkw 14) sh≈n-bmgvN
`mKy-acWw hcn-°p-Ibpw hS°≥ ]d- h q¿ ]≈n- b n¬
(sk‚ v tXmakv N¿®v) I_-d-S°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
alm- ] - c n- i p- ≤ - \ mb Cu
]nXm-hn\v Xs‚ Bk-∂-amb
ac- W - s Ø- ° p- d n®v ap≥Iq´n
Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw acW-k-abw ap≥Iq´n I¬]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ]pWy-]nXmhv Awi- h - k v { X- ß - s f√mw
[cn®v At\Iw hnizm-kn-If
- psS
km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ h®v ap≥Iq´n
{]Jym- ] n® ka- b - Ø p- X s∂
]≈n- b IØv Imew sNøpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ka-bØv
]≈n- a Wn X\nsb apg- ß pIbpw ]≈n-b-IØpw ]pdØpw
IÆ- © n- ∏ n- ° p∂ {]Imiw
DZbw ]c°p- I bpw sNbv X p
F∂p-≈Xv Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤a
- m-Wv.
]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJym ]m
{Xn-bm¿°okv tamdm≥ tam¿ C
·m-tXymkv kJm {]Y-a≥ _m
hm Xncp-a\
- - p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤
A_vZpƒ Peo¬tam¿ {KotKmdn- t bmkv _mhmsb 2000- ˛ mw
B≠v G{]n¬ amkw 7˛mw Xo
bXn hnip-≤-\mbn {]Jym-]n-®p.
kuP\y t\{X...
(t]Pv 1˛¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®)
Cu Iymºn¬ ]s¶- S p°p∂ Xnanc _m[n-X¿°p≈
ikv{X- { Inb ]q¿Æ- a mbn
kuP- \ y- a mbn Ac- h nµm
Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ h®v sNbvXp
sImSp-°p-∂X
- m-Wv. ]s¶-Sp-°phm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂h
- ¿ Xmsg
ImWp∂
\º- c p- I - f n¬
ap≥Iq´n cPn-ÿ sNtø-≠X
- mWv. Cu Akp-e` Ah-kcw
D]-tbm-Ks
- ∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ PmXn
aX t`Z- s at\y Gh- s cbpw
£Wn®p sIm≈p-∂p.
t^m¨:
9447195431,
9446837026, 9495165761
h[p-hns\ Bh-iy-ap≠v
bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 39/155cm, M.Com Zp_m-bn¬ tPmen
sNøp- ∂ p. CS- Ø cw IpSpw_w, hntZ- i - t Øm, \m´ntem
tPmenbp≈tXm C√m-ØtXm Bb s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS amXm]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p∂p. t^m¨: 9846002377
bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 27/170 A¿≤-k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\Øn¬ tPmen. kmº-ØnIw {]iv\-a-√, CS-Øcw IpSpw_w.
A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-If
- psS amXm-]n-Xm-°f
- n¬\n∂v hnhmlm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. t^m¨: 9446603630
tIm´-bØv {]apJ enan-‰Uv Iº-\n-bn¬ ÿncw tPmenbp≈ bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 29/170 tPmen-bp-≈tXm C√mØtXm Bb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw
hnhml Btem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.
t^m¨: 0481-˛2574605, 9895347913, 9946824511
bdp-i-te-anse am¿
a¿t°mkns‚ Zbdm
1. hn. a¿t°mkv: a¿t°mkv
F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ bqlmt\m≥ kphn- t i- j - { ]- N - c - W Øn¬ «ol-∑msc klm-bn®
Bfm-Wv. At¥ym-Jym, skeqIym, ssk{]kv F∂o ÿeß-fn¬ ]ueq-kv, _¿∂-_mkv
F∂n-hs
- cmØp the sNbvXp.
tImtem 4:10-˛¬ hn. ]ueqkv
Ct±-lsØ ]pI-gvØp-∂p-≠v.
a¿t°m- k ns‚ amXm- h mb
adnbmw _¿_- ∂ - _ m- b psS
ktlm-Z-cn-b-s{X. a¿t°mkv
(kp- h n- t i- j - I ≥) Ct±- l - a msW-∂pw, As√∂pw c≠-`n-{]mb-ap-≠v.
ChnsS \S∂ kw`-h-߃
1. I¿Ømhv injy- ∑ m- c psamØv s]klm `£n-®p. 2.
hn.- I p¿∫m\ ÿm]n- ® p. 3.
injy-∑m-cpsS Imep-Iƒ IgpIn. 4. Db¿∏n-\p-tijw «ol∑m¿°p {]Xy-£\
- m-bn ]utcmlnXyw \¬In. 5. 2˛mw {]mhiyhpw Ahn-sS-sh®p ImWs∏-´p. 6. «ol-∑mcpw hnizm-knIfpw Hcp-an-®p-IqSn {]m¿∞n-®psIm- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. siΩm- i - ∑ mcpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v-˛-ss{I-kvXh- k - ` - b nse BZysØ ]´wsIm-S, Imcm-Kr-lØ
- n¬\n∂pw
amemJ c£-s∏-Sp-Ønb hn.
]t{Xmkv X\n- ° p- t h≠n
{]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂h
- c
- psS
a≤y-Øn-te°v h∂p Ib-dn.
«ol- ∑ m¿ BZy- a mbn aUqtdm≥ IqZmi \S- Ø n. 10.
ss{Ikv X h k`- b nse 1˛masØ ]≈n- b m- ° n. 11.
ss{IkvX-h-k-`-bn¬ 1˛m-asØ
hn. Ip¿∫m\ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ ktlm- Z - c ≥ hn.
bm°q_v kpdn- b m\n `mjbn¬ A¿∏n-®p. 12. hn. ssZham-Xm-hns‚ amΩq-Zokm \S-∂p.
13. ss{IkvX-h-k-`-bnse sbcpi-te-anse 1˛m-a-sØbpw 2˛m-a-
sØbpw 3˛m-as
- Øbpw kp∂-ltZm-kp-Iƒ «ol-∑m¿ ChnsS
IqSn. 14. Du¿t«w F∏n-kvtIm∏mbpw «olmbpw kl- Z m- b pamb hn. bmt°m- _ n- s ‚bpw
XpS¿∂p-h∂ F∏n-kvtIm-∏∑
- m-cpsSbpw Bÿm- \ w. 15. hn.
bmt°m-_ns‚ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c\mb t¢tbm-∏m-bpsS ]p{X≥
sia-Hm≥ AhnsS F∏n-kvtIm∏m-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ {In. 68-˛70
\S∂ tdma≥ B{I-a-W-Im-eØv
At±- l hpw hnizm- k n- I fpw
s]√m- b n¬ amdn Xma- k n- s ®¶nepw bp≤m- \ - ¥ cw ho≠pw
h∂p ]m¿Øp. 16. 6˛mw \q‰m≠v,
1009, 1728, 1891, 1833, 1857, 1940 Imeß-fn¬ A‰-Ip-‰-߃ Xo¿Øn-´p≠v.
3. Chn- S psØ ]pcm- X - \ - h kvXp-°ƒ
1. 1940-˛¬ ImW-s∏´ AXn-]pcm- X \ inem- e n- J nXw. (apºv
{]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. 2. kphn-tij-I-\mb hn. eqt°m-kn-\m¬
hc-bv°s
- ∏´ hn. ssZam-Xm-hns‚
Nn{Xw. 3. Im¬h-dn-bn¬ \m´-s∏´
Ipcn-ins‚ Hcw-iw. 4. ]cn-ip-≤∑m- c psS Xncp- t i- j n- ∏ p- I ƒ
kq£n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ t]S- I w. 5.
AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb amΩq-Zokm
sXm´n. 6. 7˛15 \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°n-Sbn¬ Fgp- X - s ∏´ kpdn- b m\n
]pXn-b\
- n-ba
- Ø
- ns‚ 15 {]Xn-Iƒ
{In. 1222-˛¬ Fgp-Xnb kphn-tij-ß-fn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ A¥yA- Ø m- g w, Adn- b n- ∏ v , Db¿∏v ,
kz¿§m-tcm-l-Ww, hn. amXm-hv,
«ol-∑m¿ apX-em-b-h¿ {Iqimtcm- l Ww tamibpw Genbmbpw I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS
apX-emb Nn{X-߃ hcn-®n-´p-≠v.
F{_mb ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hf-scb-[n-I-ap-≠v.
IS-∏mSv: kpdn-bm-\n-k` Ncn{Xhpw hnizm-k-ßfpw
4
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
Zp-Jvtdmt\m
am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
A_vZpƒ Peo¬
hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿
tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øntbmkv ]t{Xmkv XrXn-b≥
Ip¿°pa Zbdm, S¿°n
Cuÿap´ hnX-cWw
-tam¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv
tami kema
{_ko¬
]pXp-∏≈n s]cp-∂mƒ
Cuÿ ap´ Hcp Zriyw: bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ B`nap-Jy-Øn¬ Dbn¿∏v s]cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_-‘n® `‡-P\
- ß
- ƒ°v
Cuÿ ap´ hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
BZ-c
cm-m-R
RvP
vP-e
-en-n-I
Iƒ
ƒ
BZ-
joem tPmk^v
sh≈q-∏-d-ºn¬
skbn¬SmIvkv C≥kvs]-IvS¿
Inserted by: St. John’s Youth Association, Parmpuzha
]Wn-]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ ]pXp-∏-≈n- ]≈n
]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]pXp-∏≈n sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]m{Xn-b¿°m-]≈n-bpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v C\nbpw e£-°-W-°n\v XpI D≠m-tI≠n-bn-cn°p∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Gh-cp-sSbpw klmb kl-I-c-W-߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.
]pXp-∏≈n sk‚ v tPm¿Pv
bm-t°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n
henb s]cp-∂mƒ sabv 11-˛mw
XobXn s]¥n-t°mkvXn Zn\Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. sabv
4˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN hn.
Ip¿∫m-\m-¥cw hnImcn dh.
^m. tXmakv Ipcy≥ I≠m-¥d
tImSn-tb‰v \n¿∆-ln-°pw. 10-˛mw
XobXn 6 ]n. Fw˛\v k‘ym{]m¿∞-\bpw XpS¿∂v dh. ^m.
amXyqkv tXm°pw-]md hN-\i
- p-
{iqj \S- Ø pw. dmk- t bmsS
Xte-Zn-ksØ t{]m{Kmw Ahkm-\n-°pw. henb s]cp-∂mƒ
Zn\-amb sabv 11-˛mw XobXn Ing°ns‚ ImtXm-en-°bpw sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø≥ {SÃn-bp-amb \n.-h.
Zn. a. {io B_q≥ tam¿ _t en- t bmkv tXmakv {]Y- a ≥
ImtXm- e n°m _mhm- b psS
apJy- I m¿Ωn- I - X z- Ø n¬ hn.Ip¿∫m- \ - \ bpw
s]¥nt°mkv X n ip{iq- j bpw \S°pw. XpS¿∂v dmk, t\¿®
kZy F∂n-ht- bmsS s]cp-∂mƒ
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]cy-h-km-\n-°pw.
sh®q-´n\v th≠-Xmb tImgn,
Acn, F∂n- h bpw ]¥¬,
ssa°v XpS-ßn-bhpw A\p-{K-lØn- \ mbn Gs‰- S p- ° p- h m≥
B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ ]≈n hnImcn. kl-hn-Imcn dh. Ipcy≥
amen-bn¬ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏m,
{SÃn C. hn. tPm¨ C©-°m´v,
sk{I-´dn tXmakv tXmakv ]gb-Xp-cp-tج F∂n-h-cp-amtbm
_‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.
Cdm-Jn¬ shSn-tb‰v acn® bqk^v AsZ¬ Imio-im-bpsS
I_-d-S° ip{iq-j-bn¬ `mcy At±-l-Øns‚ Nn{X-hp-ambn
4
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
P∑-Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ
tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏kv
Koh¿Kokv
G{]n¬ 5
tam¿ \nt°m-fmkv aØn
A_v Bemlv
G{]n¬ 6
tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv
Pan¬lhm
G{]n¬ 14
]uc-kvXy-kp-hn-tij kamPw
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
]m{Xn-bm¿°¬ hnIm¿ A¿P‚o\
B¿®v _nj∏v Hm^v _mKvZmZv
& _m¿k
tam¿ Chm-\n-tbmkv
amXyqkv
G{]n¬ 29
tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv
bqlm-t\m≥
G{]n¬ 25
tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv
Gen-bmkv
G{]n¬ 13
I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k\w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
sIm√w, Xpº-a¨ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
At¥ymJym hnizmk kwc-£W
kanXn sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
]cn. C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]t{Xmkv XrXn-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm Dƒs∏sS
At\I ]m{Xo-b¿°o-kp-am¿ I_-d-S-ßnb ]m{Xn-b¿°m Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂
S¿°n-bnse {]kn-≤-amb Ip¿°pΩ Zbd
hnhmlm-iw-k-Iƒ
Cfw-Ipfw Nmt°m tXma-kns‚bpw A∂Ω tXma-kn-s‚bpw
aI≥ kPn tXmakpw ]mºmSn Cd-tº¬ Ipcy≥ tXma-kns‚bpw timimΩ tXma-kn-s‚bpw aIƒ a©p Sn tXmakpw
XΩn-ep≈ hnhmlw aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv IØo-{Uen¬ sh®v \S-∂p.
]pXp-∏≈n hmWn-b-∏p-c-°¬ hn. F. Ipcym-t°m-kn‚bpw
A∂Ω Ipcym-t°m-kn-s‚bpw aI≥ tPmPnbpw Fkv.-F®v. au≠v sIm®p-]d
- º
- n¬ sI. hn. tP°-_n-s‚bpw tamfn
tP°-_n-s‚bpw aIƒ a©phpw XΩn-ep≈ hnhmlw
aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv IØo-{U-en¬ sh®v \S-∂p.
aW¿ImSv ]mtd- ∏ - d - º n¬ ]n. sI. amXyp- h n- s ‚bpw
eoemΩ amXyp-hn-s‚bpw aI≥ tPm_n amXyp-hpw Aab-∂q¿ sXt°¬ ‰n. sI. amXyp-hn-s‚bpw Gen-bmΩ
amXyp-hn-s‚bpw aIƒ Bjm ‰n. amXyphpw XΩn-ep≈
hnhmlw aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv IØo-{U-en¬ sh®v
\S-∂p.
6
]cn- i p- ≤ - \ mb ]t{Xmkv
XrXn- b ≥ ]m{Xn- b m¿°okv
_mhm ae-¶c k`bv°v Ahnkv a - c - W o- b - \ m- W v . Ct±- l Øns‚ ae- ¶ - c - k - ` - b p- a mbn
_‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS
hni-Zmw-i-߃ e`y-sa-¶nepw
a‰p Poh-Nc
- n{X hni-Zmw-iß
- ƒ
e`y-a-√.
]. ]t{Xmkv XrXn- b ≥
_mhm-bpsS _mey-Imew tam¿
l\-\o-tbm-bpsS Zb-dm-bn¬
(A- Y hm k^- d m\v Zb- d ,
S¿°n) sNe-h-gn-®p. sshZoI
hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n,
Iio-i-bm-bn. ]t{Xmkv Iioimsb 1846-˛¬ ]cn-ip≤ Genbmkv c≠m-a≥ _mhm kndnb-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øb
- mbn
hmgn- ® p. 1872 CShw 4˛mw
XobXn s]¥n- t °mkvXn
Znhkw ]t{Xmkv XrXn- b ≥
F∂ t]cn¬ ]m{Xn- b ¿°okmbn ÿm\-ta-‰p.
]. ]t{Xmkv ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm sIm®n tIm´∏-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw 1877 aIcw 15˛mw XobXn Fgp-Xnb Iev∏-\bpsS ]cn- ` m- j - b n¬ aq∂masØ ]t{Xmkv C·m- Ø ntbmkv ]m{Xn-b¿°o-sk-∂mWv
Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬
At{]w {]Y- a ≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mh apf-¥p-cpØn
kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ ]cm-a¿ins®-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ip≤
]m{Xn- b ¿°okv ]t{Xmkv
\mem-a≥ F∂m-Wv.
ae- ¶ - c - k - ` - b nse taev ∏ - ´ °msc kw_- ‘ n® ].- ] t{Xmkv \mem- a ≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm- b psS 1874
s^{_p- h cn 25- ˛ se Iev ] - \ bnse ]cm-a¿iw Cu Ime-L´-Ønepw A\z¿∞-am-Wv. \nßfpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am¿ ]´ta-ev°p∂ ka-bØv sNøp∂
hmKvZm-\-߃ ]men-°p-∂n-√.
]´-ta-ev°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv henb
]c-am¿∞n-Ifpw hn\o-Xc
- p-ambn
A`n-\b
- n-°p-∂p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cØns‚ hSn ]nSn- ® p- ] - ‰ n- b tijw {]iw- k - b psS(\n- K - f Øn-s‚) A¶nbpw AWn-bp∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ {Zhym-{Klw
Ah-cpsS \ncq-]W
- ß
- sf IpcpSm-°p-∂p...
]. ]t{Xmkv XrXn- b ≥
_mhm-bpsS ae-¶c
- k
- `m tkh\-Øn¬ FSpØp]d-bm-hp∂
aq∂p {][m-\-Im-cy-ß-fp-≠v.
1. s{]m´Ã‚ v \ho-I-c-WØn¬\n∂pw ae- ¶ - c - b nse
kpdn-bm\n k`sb kwc-£n-®p.
2. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-ltZmkv hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-Ib
- pw, `c-W{I-aa
- p-≠m-°p-Ibpw ]. NmØpcp- Ø n¬ sIm®p- X n- c p- t a- \ n-
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
bpƒs∏sS 6 sa{Xm- t ∏meoØ∑msc hmgn- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
3. hn. aqtdm-\n-√msX amtamZok \S-Øp-∂p-sh-∂-dn™v
apf- ¥ p- c pØn am¿tØm- a ≥
]≈n- b n¬h®v hn.- a q- t dm≥
IqZmi \S-Øn.
ae- ¶ - c - b nse kpdn- b m\n
k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]mem-°p∂Øv amXyqkv AØm-\m-kntbm-kns‚ \ho-I-c-W-{i-a-ßfn¬ Akz-ÿc
- m-bn-cp-∂p. \hoI-c-W-°m¿ hn.-Ip¿∫m\ kabØv aZv_l
- m-bn¬ Xncn-IØ
- n°p-Itbm [q]m¿∏Ww \S-ØpItbm hn. Ip¿∫m- \ - b psS
{]mcw` am\ok (\n≥am-Xmhp
hnip-≤-∑m¿....) sNm√p-Itbm
sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Xp_vtZ-\nse
k`m-]n-Xm-°∑
- mcpsS t]cp-Iƒ
kvacn-°p-Itbm acn®p t]mbhsc Hm¿°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp∂n- √ . ssZh- a m- X m- h n- t \mSpw
]cn-ip-≤-∑m-tcm-Sp-ap≈
a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-\I
- ƒ \o°w
sNbvXv sNdp {]m¿∞\m
]pkvXI
- ß
- ƒ {]kn-≤o-Ic
- n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.
ta¬ hnh-cn® \ho-I-cW
\o°-߃ XS-bp-∂X
- n\v ]pWyt«m- I - \ mb ]pen- t °m- ´ n¬
tPmk^v am¿ Znh- ∂ m- k ntbmkv Xncp-ta\n ]cn-{i-an-®p.
]me-°p-∂Øv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
Xncp- s h- g pØp hnfw- _ cw
Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xncp-hnXmw- I q¿
Znhm\v
At]£sImSp- s Ø- ¶ nepw
km[n-®n-√. Cu {]bm-k-߃
]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n ].
]t{Xmkv \mem-a≥ _mhmsb
Adn-bn-®p. B Xmev]cyw ]cnK- W n®v 1874 BKÃv 14- ˛ mw
XobXn IpkvX- ¥ n- t \mkv
t]meo- k n¬\n∂pw kap- { Zam¿§w bm{X- X n- c n®p. bm{Xbn¬ Du¿t«-ans‚ sa{Xm-t∏meo-Øb
- mbn hmgn® Xs‚ {]nb
injy≥ {KntKm- d n- t bmkp
(apºv A_v Z pƒ kØp°n
dºm-®≥) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. e≠\n-se-Ønb ].-_mh C¥y≥
Imcy-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe hln°p∂ kmen-kv_dn {]`p-hn\v
\nth- Z \w sImSp- ° p- I bpw
hntŒm- d nb
cm⁄nsb
kµ¿in- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p.
AXns‚ ^e-ambn C¥y-bnse
A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS t]¿°v DØc-hp-Iƒ ]. _mhmbv°v e`n-®p.
Cu Bh- i y- ß ƒ°mbn ]._mhm Ggp-am-k-߃ e≠\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta-\n, ].
_mhm ae-¶-c-bn-te°v Fgp∂≈n A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂t]-£n-®p. B Xmev]cyw ]cn-
]cn-ip≤ ]t{Xmkv XrXn-b≥
B[p-\nI ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS inev]n
B_q≥
K-Wn®v 1875 ao\-amkw 22-˛mw
XobXn e≠-\n¬\n∂v CuPn]vXp-hgn bm{X sNbvXv sabv
7˛mw XobXn t_mws_-bn-seØn. 15-˛mw XobXn t_mws_bn¬\n∂v Xoh-≠n-am¿§w \oeKn- c n- b n- s eØn
(a- { Zmkv
Kh¿Æ¿ th\¬°m- e Øv
\oe-Kn-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p.)
Kh¿Wsd ImWp-Ibpw aq∂pZn-hkw Kh¿W-dpsS AXn-Ynbmbn
Xma- k n- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. anYp\w 26-˛mw XobXn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-cm-Pm-hns\bpw kµ¿in- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
ta¬hn- h - c n® kµ¿i- \ ßfpw cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-epIfpw ^e-h-Øm-Ip-Ibpw 1876˛mw- a m≠v ao\- a mkw 4˛mw
XobXn
]me- ° p- ∂ Øv
amXyqkv AØm- \ m- k n- t bmkns‚ XncpshgpØp hnfw_cw d±v sNøp-Ibpw AXns‚
]I¿∏p- I ƒ ]. ]m{Xob¿°okv _mhmbv°p e`n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. ae-¶-c-k` 19˛mw \q‰m-≠nse thZ-hn-]-co-XØn¬\n∂pw \ho-Ic
- W Iuie-ßf
- n¬\n∂pw hnap-‡b
- m-bn.
1876-˛mw am≠v Pq¨ amkw
28-˛mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN ].
]t{Xmkv XrXn- b ≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm apf-¥p-cpØn
am¿tØm- Ω ≥ ]≈n- b n¬
kp∂- l - t Zmkv hnfn- ® p- I q- ´ n.
Cu kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ \S-]-SnI- f n¬ hµy Koh- d p- K okv
dºm≥(-]n-∂oSv NmØp-cpØn
sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta-\n) ]. _mhmbpsS sk{I-´d- nbpw Zzn`m-jn-bpambn {]h¿Øn-®p. Cu kp∂l- t Zm- k n¬ Du¿t«- a ns‚
ta{Xm-t∏m-eoØm am¿ {KntKmdn-tbm-kpw, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncpta-\nbpw ae-¶-c-bnse sshZnIcpw ]≈n {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I fpw
kw_-‘n-®p.
apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkns‚ ^e-ambn ae-¶-c-k-`bn¬ {Iao- I r- X - a mb `cWw
Bcw-`n-°p-I-bpw, kpdn-bm\n
{Inkv X ym\n Atkm- k n- t bj≥, amt\- P nwKv IΩn‰n
F∂nh cq]o-Ic
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. `{Zm-k-\-hn-`-P\w \SØn- b - X - \ p- k - c n®v ]cn- i p≤
_mhm 6 sa{Xm- t ∏m- e o- Ø ∑msc hmgn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1876 BKÃv 15-˛mw XobXn
apf- ¥ p- c pØn am¿tØm- Ω ≥
]≈n-bn¬sh®v hn. aqtdm≥
IqZmi \S- Ø nb ]. _mh
c≠p-h¿j-߃ ae-¶-c-bn¬
Xma-kn®v k`m `cWw {Iao-Icn-®-Xns‚ tijw 1877 sabv
16˛mw XobXn t_mws_bn¬\n∂v Du¿t«- a n- t e°v
I∏¬ Ib- d n. ]. ]t{Xmkv
XrXn-b≥ _mh 1894 G{]n¬
21-˛mw XobXn Imew sNbvXp.
Ip¿°pa Zb-dm-bn¬ I_-d-S°s∏-´p..
apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkn¬h®v ae-¶c sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm-bpsS GI-\m-bI
- X
- z-Øn¬
Bbn-cp∂ k`sb CS-h-I-Ifmbn Xncn®v sa{Xm-∑msc hmgn°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. tbmKycm-bh
- c
- psS t]cp-Iƒ \n¿t±-in°p-hm≥ _mhm I¬∏n-®-X-\pk-cn®v ]≈n{]-Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m¿
t]cp-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-®p. AXv
]cn-tim-[n®v _mhm Xm≥ Dt±in® Hcp t]cn- √ t√m F∂v
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. AXv Xs‚
sk{I-´-dn-bmb NmØp-cpØn
Koh¿Kokv dºms‚ Bbn-cp∂p. F¥mWv At±-l-Øns‚
t]cv C√m-ØXv F∂v Bcm™- t ∏mƒ At±lw Xosc
sNdp-∏-am-Wt√m F∂v Ah¿
Adn-bn-®p. {]mb°p-d-h√msX
F√m-°m-cy-Ønepw At±lw
Cu ]Z-hn°v k¿∆Zm tbmKy\m- s W∂v {]Xn- ] p- c p- j - ∑ m¿
tamdm-t\mSv Adn-bn-®p. tamdm≥
Iev]n-®p. «ol-∑m-cpsS Iq´Ønse sNdnb tbml-∂m≥
BWv Ah≥. A{]-Imcw ]cpae Xncp-ta-\n°v hS-°≥ ]dhq¿
]≈n- b n¬sh®v
sa{Xm≥]´w \evIn. ChnsS
tamdm≥ GI-]-£o-ambn Xocpam-\s
- a-Sp-°p∂ P\-lnXw am\n®mWv s]cp-am-dn-bX
- v. tamdms‚
lrZb hnim-eX ChnsS shfnhm-bn.
Ip∂-Ip-fØ
- p-h®v \S-Ønb
k‘n kw`m-jWw ]cm-P-bs∏-´X
- n-\p-tijw ]me-°p-∂Øv
amXyqkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kntbmkv \nc-WØv ]≈n-bn-eps≠-∂-dn™v tamdm≥ AhntS°v Fgp-∂-≈n. tamdms‚
BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ap≥ Adnbn∏v e`n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬
]me-°p-∂Øv sa{Xm\v AhnsS- \ n∂pw c£- s ∏- S p- h m≥
km[n®n√. tamdms\ A`n-ap-Jo-
I-cn-°p-hm≥ `b-am-b-Xn-\m¬
sa{Xm≥ ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ Ibdn
hmXn¬ AS-®p. Xs‚ k∂n-[nbn¬ hcp-hm≥ _mhm Iev]n®psh¶nepw sa{Xm≥ hmXn¬
Xpd- ° p- h m≥ Iq´m- ° n- b n- √ .
Xs∂-bp-a√
- . Kh¨sa‚ v A[nIm-cn-Iƒ hcmsX hmXn¬ Xpd°n√ F∂v iTn- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. ]. knwlm-k-\-Øn\v
Iogvs∏´v kpdn-bm\n k`-°mcmb sa{Xm-∑m¿°v ASpØ \S]- S n- I - f p- a mbn Pohn- ° p- h m≥
Xøm-dm-sW-¶n¬ \sΩ A\p-kcn°q A√m-Ø-]£w ].-knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw {]m]n®p
sa{Xm-\-SpØ F√m A[n-Im-cI-ßfpw Awi-h-kv{X-ßfpw
Dcn™v t]mIp-hm≥ I¬∏n-®p.
Gsd kabw Ign- ™ n´pw
sa{Xm- ∑ m¿ A\p- k - c n- ° m≥
Iq´m-°-™-Xn-\m¬ tamdm≥
Xncn®p Fgp- ∂ - ≈ p- I bpw
sNbvXp. ChnsS tamdm≥ ]me°p-∂Øv sa{Xms\ ho≠pw
k`-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Xømdmbn kpdn- b m- \ n- k - ` - b psS
DØa CS-bs‚ alØzw shfns∏-Sp-Øn.
1995-˛¬ Im‚≥_dn B¿®v
_nj∏v tPm¿Pv Imcn tIcfw
kµ¿in-®t- ∏mƒ ae-bmf at\mc-a-bp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-JØn¬ ]cn- i p≤ ]mt{Xmkv
XrXn- b ≥ ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv
_mhm-sb-°p-dn®v Cßs\ ]dbp- I - b p- ≠ m- b n.
Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`- b p- a m- b p≈
_‘- ß ƒ Fß- s \- b mWv ?
kn.-Fw.-F-kv. anj-\-dn-am-cpsS
Ime-Øv, Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚
a[y-Øn¬ kndn-b≥ Hm¿ØtUmIv k v k`- b psS ]m{Xnb¿°okv ]o‰¿ XrXn- b s‚
Im‚≥_dn B¿®v _nj∏v
B¿®n _mƒUv sSb- d ns‚
BXnYyw kzoI- c n®p c≠p
h´w e≠≥ kµ¿in-®p. At±l- Ø ns‚
Ombm- N n{Xw
emws_Øv
]me- k nse
ssU\nwKv lmfn-ep-≠v. A∂v
B¿®v _nj∏v sSbv‰v ]m{Xnb¿°o-kns\ {_n´ojv cmPsIm-´m-cØ
- n-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn. hntŒm-dnb cm⁄n ]m{Xnb¿°o-kp-am-bp≈ B IqSn°m-gvN-sb-°p-dn®v Xs‚ Ubdn-bn¬ FgpXn; Ct∏mƒ F\n°- d nbmw ]g- b - \ n- a - b - Ø nse
G{_-lm-ans‚ cq]w F¥m-bncp- ∂ p- s h∂v (a- t \m- c a 1995
s^{_p-hcn 18)
6
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
tam¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami kema
hnth-I-ap≈ Xs‚ B´n≥
Ip- ´ sØ ssZh- h - N - \ - Ø ns‚
IXn- c p- I - f m¬ {]Im- i n- ∏ n®v
t{ijvT-amb Xs‚ ap¥n-cn-tXm´Ønse DØa the-°m-c\
- mbn
kvXpXn-sNm-∆m-°-s∏´ kXy-hnizm-k-Øns‚ Dd-h-bn¬\n∂pw
kar-≤n-bmbn IpSn-∏n® Xs‚
GI-Pm-X-\mb tbip-{In-kvXphns‚ c‡- Ø m¬ kºm- Z n®
k`sb D’m-l-tØmsS \ne\n¿Øn Dd-∏n® t{ijvT alm]p- t cm- l n- X - \ mWv
am¿
{IntkmÃw tamim kema.
]›n-ta-jy-bn¬ \n∂pw ae-¶-cbn¬ FØn a™n-\n-°c Zbdm- b n¬ Xma- k n®v ]Tn- ∏ n- ° pIbpw ae-bmfw ]Tn®v ae-bm-fØn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\, {]kwK-߃, teJ-\-߃, ]pkvX-I߃ F∂nh \n¿h- l n- ° p-
Ibpw sNbvX Hcp {]Xn-`m-[-\\mWv tam¿ {Intkm-Ãtamkv
F∂ t]cn¬ {_ko-en¬ B¿®v
_nj-∏mbn. ]n∂oSv hmgn-°s
- ∏´
tami kema dºm-≥. Poh-Pe
- w,
`mKy-\n-t£]w F∂nh At±-lØns‚ IrXn-IfmWv.
Poh-Pew F∂ ]pkvXIw
Cu ASp- Ø - I m- e Øv tam¿
BZm-bokv ÃUn-sk‚¿ \mepw\m- ° ¬
]p\- { ]- I m- i \w
sNbvXp. CXns‚ ssIsø-gp-Øp{]Xn tImX-aw-Kew tImtf-Pnse
dn´. s{]m^-k¿ ]tc-X\
- mb dh.
^mZ¿ Pbn- ° _v ]md- b n¬
A®s‚ ssIhiw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.
hntZ- i - Ø v\n∂v tIc- f Øn¬h∂v ae-bm-f-`mj ]Tn®
At\Iw kpdn-bm\n k`m ]nXm°-∑m-cp≠v F∂m¬ ae-bm-f-
Øn¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ cNn-®Xv
…n_m tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv
_mhmbpw A_vZpƒ Blm_v
dºm\pw (]-cn. bmt°m_v XrXnb≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm)
am{X-amWv. Ch¿ c≠p-t]cpw
ae- b m- f n- I - f mb XßfpsS
injy∑m- c psS klm- b - Ø memWv {KŸ cN\ \n¿∆-ln-®-Xv.
F∂m¬
]q¿Æ- a mbpw
kz¥ambn ]pkvXI cN\ \SØn-bXv tami kema dºm≥
am{X-am-Wv. ]utcm-lnXy PohnX-Øns‚ DØa amXr-Im-bm-bncp∂p A`n-hµy ]nXm-hv. Beph
Xr°p- ∂ Øv skan- \ m- c n- b n¬
Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ ]gb
IdpØ Ip∏mbw Xp∂n-Ø-øn°p∂ dºm-t\mSv CsX-¥n\mWv
Cßs\ sNøp- ∂ Xv F∂v
tNmZn® siΩm-i-t\mSv Fs‚
Bh-iy-Øn\v CXp-aXn F∂p
]d™v Xs‚ Poh-X-Øn¬ Hcp
]cm-Xnbpw BtcmSpw ]d-bmsX
e`y-amb PohnX kml-N-cy-ßtfmSv CWßn ssZh ip{iqj
\n¿∆-ln® t{ijvTm-Nm-cy-\mWv
A`n- h µy ]nXm- h v . ]cn- i p≤
knwlm- k \w {_ko- e n- t e°v
Ab- ® - t ∏mƒ AhnsS {]mtZinI `mj ]Tn®v {]`m-jWw \SØp-Ibpw At\-Isc {InkvXp
injy-cm-°p-Ibpw kpdn-bm\n
k`sb kº- ∂ - a m- ° p- I bpw
sNbv X p. A`n- h µy ]nXmhv
Imew sNøp-tºmƒ {_ko-en¬
kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v 60-˛-tesd
ssZhm-e-b-߃ D≠m-bn. 1996
G{]n¬ 18-˛mw XobXn Xs‚ Cu
temI-Ønse ip{iq-jI
- ƒ hnizkvX-X-tbmsS \n¿∆-ln®v ssZhk-∂n-[n-bn-te°v hmßn-t∏m-bn.
I√p-¶-{X-∏≈n: Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øns‚ c≠v l¿Pn-Iƒ X≈n
tIm´bw: I√p-¶{X sk‚ v
tPm¿÷v ]≈n-bp-ambn _‘s∏´v bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øns\- X nsc Hm¿Ø- t UmIvkv
hn`mKw \¬Inb c≠p-l¿PnIƒ X≈n- s °m≠v tIm´bw
ap≥kn^v tImSXn CS-°me
DØ-c-hn-´p.
tImS-Xn-bp-Ø-chv ewLn®v
bmt°m- _ mbhn`mKw ]≈nbn¬ \n¿Ωm- W - { ]- h ¿Ø
\߃ \SØpI- b m- s W∂pw
AXn-\m¬ Npa-X-e-s∏-´-h-cp-sSt]-cn¬ tImS-Xn-b-e-£y-Øn\v
\nb-a-\-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂p-am-bn-cp∂p l¿Pn-bn¬ ]d™n-cp-∂-Xv. ]≈n-bpsS ]p\-cp≤m- c W {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \SØm≥ bmt°m-_mbm hn`m-KØn\v 2006-˛¬ tImSXn A\phmZw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿Ωm-W{]-h¿Ø\w XS-bm≥ t]meo-knt\mSv \n¿t±- i n- ° - W - s a∂v
l¿Pn-bn¬ A`y¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p.
]≈n-bn¬ dnko-hsd \nb-an-°W- s a- ∂ mWv as‰m- c m- h - i yw.
sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ CXp-kw-_‘n®v tIkv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\m¬, A°mcyw ChnsS ]cn-KWn- t °- s ≠∂pw ap≥kn^v
keo\ hn. Pn. \mb¿ DØ-c-hmbn.
bmt°m-_mbm hn`m-K-Øn\p-th≠n A`n-`m-j-I-cmb ]n.
hn. tXmakpw ]n. kn. G{_-lmapw tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-bn.
s]¥-t°mkvXn s]cp-∂mƒ
s]¥-t°mkvXv s]cp-∂mƒ
\okm≥ amkw 16-˛mw Xob-Xn°p- t ijw 50- ˛ mw Znhkw
F{_m-b¿ BN-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. (te-hym-]p-kvXIw 23-˛s‚
15 apX¬ 21 hsc)
AXv ko\mbn ]¿∆- X Øn¬\n-∂p≈ \ymb-{]-amWw
e_v[n-bpsS sImbvØn-s‚bpw
hnf-hp-I-fp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv.
Bgv N - b n- s em- c n- ° epw Ggph¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°epw Aº-Xph¿j- Ø n- s em- c n- ° epw CXv
BtLm-jn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. CtX
coXn- b n¬ ]pXnb \nbaw
Bh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øn\v
C„w tXm∂n ko\mbv ]¿∆-XØn¬ kw`- h n- ® - X p- t ]mse
taL- ß - t fmSpw ]pI- t bmSpw
IqsS- b √ ]ns∂tbm A·n
\mhp-If
- psS cq]-Øn-emWv ]cnip- ≤ m- fl mhv {]Xy- £ - s ∏- ´ - X v .
blqZ PmXn-bp-sSbpw temIØns‚ ]e- ` m- K - ß - f n¬\n∂p≈ Xo¿∞m- S - I - c p- s Sbpw
km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ CXv kw`-hn®p. XpS¿®- b mb {]m¿∞- \ Ifpw XojvWa
- mb ImØn-cn∏pw
PmK-c-Ww-sIm≠p \nd-™-Xpamb ]Ømw Znh-k-Øn¬ CXp
kw`-hn-®p. _mt_-en¬ sh®v
a\p- j ys‚ `mj Xn∑- ° mbn
hn`n-∂-am-b-Xp-t]mse Cu Ahk- c - Ø n¬ a\p- j y- ` m- j - I fpw
a\p-jy-Nn-¥\
- ß
- fpw \∑-°mbn
tbmPn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-Ir-]sb
Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv
kw`- h n- ® Xv tbcp- i - t e- a nse
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Bÿm-\amb a¿t°m-kns‚ Zbdm F∂
t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sklntbm≥ amfn-I-bn-em-Wv. hnip≤
ssZh- a m- X mhpw «ol- ∑ mcpw
AhnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn. AhcpsS CS-bn¬\n-∂p≈ bP-am\s‚ th¿]mSns\-°p-dn-®p≈
k¶-SØ
- n¬ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂ B Iq´-Øn-t∑¬ ssZhØns‚
]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl mhv
]nf¿∂ A·n- \ m- h ns‚ cq]Øn¬ Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw tbip{In-kvXp-hns‚ hmKvZØw \ndth-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu
Znhkw k` ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\m¬ i‡o-Ic
- n-°p-Ibpw ]pXp°p-Ibpw A\p-Xm-]-Øn-te°v
hgn-\S- Ø
- s
- ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
«ol- ∑ m- c psS Xe- h - \ mb
hnip≤ ]t{Xm-kns‚ H‰ {]kwK-Øm¬ aqhm-bncw t]¿ k`mw-
K-ß-fmbn Xo¿∂p. Cu Zn\w
k`-bpsS DZvLm-S\
- Ø
- ns‚ Zn\ambn ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. \nJym-bnepw IpkvX-¥ot\m-t∏m-eo-knepw Fs^-tkmknepw h®p-Iq-Snb km¿∆-{XnI
kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fnse kXy-hnizmkw Dd-∏n-°p∂ {]m¿∞-\IfmWv s]¥-t°mkvXn s]cp∂m-fn¬ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ {Iao-I-cn®n-´p-≈-Xv. I¿Øm-hmb tbipan- i nlm ssZhhpw ]nXm- h nt\mSp ka-\p-am-sW∂v «ol∑m¿ [cn- ° p- ∂ p. At∏mkvtXme {]h¿Øn 1:26. ]cn-ip≤mflmhmw ssZhw ]nXm- h nt\mSpw ]p{X-t\mSpw IqSn ssZham-sW∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p∂p. At∏m. {]h¿Øn 2:33.
ssZhw {Xntb-I\
- m-sW∂v ZrVambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. aØmbn
28:19
Bfl-hym-]mcw
]cn-ip-≤m-flmhmw ssZhw,
I¿Øm- h mb tbip- a v i n- l mbpsS c£m-I-c-amb a\p-jym-hXmcw \nanØw a\p- j y- h ¿§Øns‚ ta¬ sNmcn-bs
- ∏-´X
- mb
kIe Bflob \¬h-c-ß-fp-
bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øn\v
A\p-Iq-ea
- mbn D≠mb tImS-Xnbp-Øc
- hv kXy-hn-izm-kØ
- ns‚
hnP-b-am-sW∂v I√p-¶-{X-∏≈n
amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-tbmKw A`n{]m-b-s∏-´p.
cN-\-Iƒ/]c-ky-߃
£Wn®p-sIm-≈p∂p
Ip™p- \ m- f - ß ƒ F∂
_me-]w-‡n-bn-tebv°v sNdpI- Y , Ihn- X , Nn{X- ß ƒ
F∂nh £Wn- ® p- s Im- ≈ p∂p. CS-h-I-bp-ambn _‘s∏´ Nc- a w, hnhm- l w,
{]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-߃,
kt≠-kvIqƒ, `‡-kw-L-S\Iƒ XpS- ß n- b - h - b psS
hm¿Ø-I-fpw FØn-®vX-cphm≥ _‘-s∏-´-h¿ {i≤n°p-I.
D]-Im-c-kva-c-W, P∑-Zn\w, hnhm- l w, hnhm- l hm¿jn-Iw, Nc-a-hm¿jn-Iw,
kt≠- k v I qƒ hm¿jn- I w,
{]m¿∞-\m-tbmK hm¿jnIw
IpSpw- _ - t bmKw XpS- ß nb
hnti-j-ß-fpsS ]c-ky-߃
hfsc Ipd- ™ - \ n- c - ° n¬
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v kw`m-h\-Iƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ B{K-ln°p-∂-h¿ bqØv Atkm-kntb-j≥ sk{I-´ -d n-b p-ambn
_‘- s ∏- S p- I . t^m¨:
sk{I-´dn: 9745009151, FUn‰¿: 9446073942, 9249935038.
I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z-{]m-]n®p
Xncp- h - © q¿ Nnc- h - Ø d
Cu∏≥ G{_lmw (77)
aW¿ImSv Ipgn-∏p-cb
- nSw ]Sn™m- s d- ∏ p- d - Ø mb ]≈- Ø pt»cn timimΩ (88)
aW¿ImSv ss]\p- ¶ ¬
A∂Ω (82)
Ipgn- ∏ p- c - b nSw HmS- e p- ] - d ºn¬ tP°_v Ipcy≥ (46)
]d-ºp-Ic ]≈Øv sI.-F-
kv. sNdn-bm≥ (62)
sh≈q¿ sh´n-°p-t∂¬ hn.F. G{_lmw (73)
sh≈q¿ s]m°- W m- a - ‰ Øn¬ aØmbn (60)
Aa- b - ∂ q¿
Hd- h - ° ¬
A∂Ω amWn (80)
Xncp-h-©q¿ Adp-]-d-bn¬
hn.-kn. G{_lmw (56)
sSbpw Zm\-ß-fp-sSbpw aqe-amIp-∂p. (tdm-a¿ 12) (1-sIm-cn.12-˛Dw
13-˛Dw A≤ym-bw). ]cn-ip-≤mflmhv {InkvXp-hn¬\n∂v FSp°-s∏-Sp-∂p. (tbm-l. 16:1˛45).
hnip-≤m-flmhmw ssZhw hnizmk-Øn-te°v a\p-jys\ \bn°p-∂p. (1 sImcn. 12:3). kIe
cl-ky-ßs
- fbpw ip≤o-Ic
- n-°p∂p (eq-t°m. 1:35, tbml. 1:20˛23, 1 tbm. 2:20, 21-˛27 F{_m.
10:14). ]m]-ßsf tamNn-∏n-°p∂p. (1-sIm-cn. 1:30, 6˛11) (XotØm. 3:5˛6). ]m]sØ Ip‰-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw kXy-Øn-te°pw
A\p- X m- ] - Ø n- t e°pw a\pjysc \bn-°p-Ipbw sNøp-∂p.
(1 tbml. 16:8,13) {]hm- N - I ∑msc ]´- ° m- s cbpw kIe
Bflob {]tbm-‡m-°-sfbpw
Ab-bv°p-Ibpw Ah≥ apJm¥ncw P\-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. (A-t∏m. {].
13:1˛6).
hm¿jn-I -k-tΩ-f\w
bmt°m- _ mb kpdnbm\n k`-bpsS tIm´bw
`{Zm-k\ bqØv Atkm-kntb-js‚ 2007˛08 hm¿jnI
ktΩ-f\w sh≈q¿ sk‚ v
sska¨kv bmt°m-_mb
kpdn-bm-\n-]-≈n-bn¬sh®v
sabv 17-˛\v \S-Ø-s∏-Spw.
A`n-hµy sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑mcpw cmjv { Sob kmaqlnI t\Xm-°∑
- mcpw ]s¶Sp- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . taJ- e - I fpsS hm¿jnIw 2008
G{]n¬ 30-˛-\Iw \SØn
dnt∏m¿´v `{Zm-k\ sk{I´dnsb Gev]n-t°-≠X
- m-W.v
{]kn- U ‚ v dh. ^m.
tXmakv I≠m¥d sk{I´dn tXmakv h¿Kokv
sIm√-s°m-ºn¬ F∂n-h¿
t\XrXzw \¬Ipw.
8
kpdn-bm\n i_v Z w
CSp°n `{Zm-k\w cq]o-I-cn®p
slUvam-Ã-dmbn Xnc-s™-SpØp
aW¿ImSv: aW¿ImSv sk‚ v
tacokv sk{S¬ k¨tUkvIqƒ slUvam-Ã-dmbn {io.
Fw.-]n. tP°_v aÆq-∏-d-ºnens\
Xnc- s ™- S p- Ø p.
aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv
tImtfPv kp{]- ≠ mbpw hn.
a¿Ø-a-dnbw tkh-Im-kwLw
sk{I-´-dn-bmbpw tkh-\-a-\pjvTn® {io. Fw.-]n. tP°_v
Ct∏mƒ ]≈nbnse sIzmb¿
amÃ-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂p.
Fw.-]n. tP°_v
aÆq-∏-d-ºn¬
Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv. F. tIm´bw
`{Zm-k\ HmUn-‰mbn Xnc-s™-SpØp
Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv. F.
tIm´bw `{Zm-k\ HmUn-‰mbn
Xnc- s ™- S p- ° - s ∏´ amew
kt≠-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I≥
km_p Sn. sI. sXt°¬. Fw.
sP. Fkv. Fkv. F. aW¿ImSv
Unkv { Sn- Œ ns‚ C≥kv s ]- Œ dmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p≠v.
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` CSp°n `{Zm-k\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xns‚ {]Jym-]\w t{ijvT
ImtXm-en°m _mhm \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p.
I´-∏\: bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm-\n-k`bpsS CSp°n `{Zmk\w \ne-hn¬ h∂p. t{ijvT
ImtXm- e n° am¿ _tk- e ntbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm
`{Zm\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xns‚
{]Jym- ] \w
\S- Ø n.
tXm¬hnbpw I„- ∏ m- S p- I fpw
D≠m-bmepw Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØv
Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcn-I-sb∂v
Blzm\w sNbvX tbip-{InkvXp- h m- b n- c n- ° Ww F√mØn\pw D]-cn-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠sX∂v At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. A`n-hµy amXyqkv am¿
At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y£- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]cn. ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm-bpsS A\p-{Kl-I¬∏\ A`n-hµy amXyqkv
am¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
hmbn-®p. kn. Fkv. sF. CuÃv
tIcf alm- b n- S - h I _nj∏v
tUm. sI. Pn. Um\n- t b¬
apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A`nhµy Gen-bmkv am¿ AØ-\mtkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, dh.
h¿Kokv tPm¨ tIm¿ F∏nkvtIm-∏, ^m. tPm¨ ]™n°m-´n¬, tdmjn AK-Ãn≥ Fw.
F¬. F., ap≥a{¥n Sn. bp. Ipcphn-f, Xºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥,
sjh-en-b¿ tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w,
DΩ≥ th¶-S-Øv, kn_n G{_lmw, AUz. tPm¿Pp-Ip´n F{_lmw, ^m. tP°_v h¿Kokv
]™n-°m-´n¬, ]n. sI. amWn,
tPmbn sh´n-°p-gn, kp\nX X¶®≥, ]n. bp. tZh- k y, ^m.
tPmkv sXt°¬, kn. sI.
taml≥, AUz. sI. hn. amXyp,
Pbnwkv Ipcy≥ F∂n- h ¿
{]kw-Kn-®p. tIm´-bw, I≠-\mSv
`{Zm- k - \ - ß ƒ hn`- P n- ® mWv
CSp°n `{Zm-k\w cq]-h-XvI-cn-
®-Xv. ap≠-°bw apX¬ IØn∏m-d-ØSw hsc-bmWv `{Zm-k-\Øns‚ AXn¿Øn.
km_p Sn. sI. sXt°¬
Cdm-Jn¬ kpdn-bm\n k`m sshZo-I≥ sIm√-s∏´p
]≈n°v kao-]-ap≈ hk-XnbpsS IhmSw Xpd-°p-∂X
- n-\nsS
Imdn- s e- Ø nb A⁄m- X ¿
shSn-sh-®p-sIm-∂X
- v. ]cn. ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm-bpsS P∑wsIm≠v A\p- { K- l o- X - a mb
CdmJv kpdn-bm-\n-k`- b
- psS \nch[n Ncn-{X-kvam-c-I-߃ D≈
cmPy- a mWv 2000- ˛ - Ø n¬∏cw
_mKv Z mZv : hml- \ - Ø n- s eØnb
tXm°p- [ mcnIƒ
_mKv Z m- Z n¬ ]ptcm- l n- X s\
shSn-h-®p-sIm-∂p. {InkvXym-\nIfpw ap…ow-ßfpw ]Tn-°p∂
kvIqfns‚ Ub-dŒ
- ¿ IqSn-bmb
bqk^v AssZ-en-s\(40)-bmWv
G°-dn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ tam¿
aØm-bn-bpsS Zbdm a¿Ø-ivaqin\n AΩbpw a°fpw s]cp∂m- f p- I - f n¬ F√m- h ¿jhpw
{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ Imc-t°mkv
tZhm-ebw am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
_m¿ F{_mb I_- d - S - ß nb
tZhm-ebw F∂nh Cdm-Jn-emWv.
EVERGREEN
CAR LOANS & PERSONAL LOANS
\nßfpsS hml\ k¶-ev]-߃ km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥
Ggp-Xcw \mj-W-ssekvUv _m¶p-I-fpsS tem¨ kuI-cyw.
]pXnb Imdp-Iƒ°pw ]gb Imdp-Iƒ°pw 99% hsc tem¨.
G‰hpw Ipd™ ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬
IqSp-X¬ Xh-W-Iƒ
hcp-am\ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Bh-iy-an√
Contact No: 9895673063, 9447912250, 9895353063,
9946085709
Sale of Latest Model Churidars
Evergreen Car Loans & Personal Loans
Opp. Alukkas Jewellery, T. B. Road, Kottayam