America’s Table: A Thanksgiving Reader is published by the American Jewish Committee’s Belfer Center for American Pluralism in cooperation with the following partner organizations: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) National Council of La Raza National Urban League AMERICA’S TABLE Cuban American National Council Islamic Supreme Council of America Japanese American Citizens League Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies The Ameican Jewish Committee Advancing democracy, pluralism and mutual understanding The Jacob Blaustein Building 165 East 56 Street New York, NY 10022-2746 www.ajc.org November 2002 A Thanksgiving Reader America is undaunted. Since 9/11, many of us feel less secure and all of us are more vulnerable. Photo ID checks and other security measures alter daily routines with reminders that, as life has returned to normal, normal has changed. At the same time, we affirm that America’s ultimate security comes from its openness. Thanksgiving commemorates that openness. Americans of all backgrounds celebrate our nation in similar ways, many as spectators at parades and football games and as participants at feasts in the warm presence of family and friends. America’s Table: A Thanksgiving Reader ™ reminds us of the holiday’s significance. Intended to be read aloud before the Thanksgiving meal, it retells America’s story and helps us express our gratitude for being part of it. A leader can designate parts. Or simply go around the table taking turns. We are each on a journey. Our families came from many different places, but share a common land, America. We are each part of America’s journey. It was a difficult journey for many and an unjust passage for some. But America has become the sum of our unique contributions. We are each responsible for keeping America on course. We draw strength from each other knowing that, in America, each of us is entitled to a place at the table. Additional copies of America’s Table: A Thanksgiving Reader™ and other readings are available at AJC’s Web site: www.ajc.org. November 2002 3 We are each on a journey. For some it began here. Most arrived from across the seas, centuries ago and yesterday. Today there are more than 280 million of us. It has not always been a righteous journey. In 1621, when the Pilgrims celebrated their first harvest with the Wampanoag, at least 40 other tribes inhabited the Northeast. Most were devastated by a new nation’s need to cultivate and build. Their names are recalled in land and waters that nourish us: Algonkin, Delaware, Erie, Huron Iroquois, Massachuset, Mohegan Narragansett, Pequot, Shawnee “I was raised on this land where the sun rises— now I come from where the sun sets. Whose voice was first sounded on this land?” Red Cloud of the Oglala Lakota Sioux 5 It has not always been a voluntary journey. In 1619, one year before the Mayflower carried the Pilgrims to freedom in Plymouth, a Dutch ship delivered North America’s first Africans to slavery in Jamestown. By 1790, America’s first census recorded 697,624 African slaves, nearly 20 percent of the population. By 1860, the number reached almost 4 million. “I was born in Mississippi. The family was separated. My two sisters and my papa was sold to a man in Georgia. They put me on a block and bid me off. That was in New Orleans and I was scared and cried, but they put me up there anyway. After a while, master Mose Davis came from Cold Spring, in Texas, and bought us. He was buying up little children for his children.” Sarah Ashley, at age 93, Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1938 “ …Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes. Nobody’ll dare Say to me, ‘ Eat in the kitchen,’ Then. …I, too, am American.” Langston Hughes, I, Too, Sing America 7 It has not always been an easy journey. Since the mid-1800s, immigrants and refugees fleeing poverty and oppression in Europe, Asia, and Latin America often traveled to America fortified with little more than hope and tenacity. They were drawn by America’s promise. “People kept arriving As the cane fields dried Flying bushes from another Planet … Vegetables and tree bark Popping out of luggage… Victor Hernández Cruz, The Lower East Side of Manhattan from El Coro, A Chorus of Latino and Latina Poetry We are each part of America’s journey. We did not leave heritage behind, like unwanted baggage, at immigration’s door. It is a vital aspect of who we are as individuals and what we have become as a nation. Our differences enrich America in many ways. “ I believe that you have inherited from your forefathers an ancient dream, a song, a prophecy, which you can proudly lay as a gift of gratitude upon the lap of America.” Kahlil Gibran “ The future is a train of immigrants dressed in prophecies, Circling the mountainside like drumbeats.” Diane S. Mehta, America from Living in America: Poetry and Fiction by South Asian American Writers PHOTO: New York City Public Library 9 Our backgrounds distinguish us. American democratic values and institutions unite us. Daily life binds us. We push shopping carts in the same aisles and drive cars on the same highways. We wear the same baseball caps and sit next to each other in the stands. We share much in common, but our similarities do not make us all the same. If some of our activities seem trivial, their impact is not.They are the unremarkable evidence that America works. By not fearing differences, we are free to celebrate them. “Remember that when you say, ‘I will have none of this exile and this stranger, for his face is not like my face and his speech is strange,’ you have denied America with that word.” Stephen Vincent Benét “ …By setting an example, we may one day in the future concern ourselves not so much with values worth dying for—but with values worth living for.” Mohammad Alam, High School Essay Contest winner, The Skirball Institute on American Values PHOTO: Amy Rothblatt 11 We are each responsible for keeping America on course. Like children, we may ask, “Are we there yet?” But we know the answer. We pursue justice. But still encounter inequality. We celebrate freedom. But not everyone is yet free. Our table is brimming. But some go hungry. Progress can be slow as we propose and protest, advocate and debate. But we are ever grateful to be part of this tumult of democracy. We enjoy its unparalleled privileges and accept its obligations: To pursue our dreams while helping others. To advance our convictions while respecting others. To prepare our children for the cherished gift of the American journey that is theirs. Questions from the U.S. Citizenship Test: 1. What is the 49th state added to our Union? 2. How many Supreme Court justices are there? 3. What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence? Answers: 1. Alaska; 2. 9; 3. That all people are created equal. 13 We are the stewards of America— her ideals and institutions, her cities and natural beauty. We are entrusted to understand America’s past and guide her future. To create an ever more just America that is secure and free, abundant and caring, for all its inhabitants. We are thankful to live in this country where a unifying national holiday brings together people of diverse backgrounds in peace and festive thanksgiving around America’s table. Let us express our gratitude using these written words —or our own words. We are thankful for the freedom to worship. We are thankful for the freedom from hunger. We are thankful for the freedom to challenge our minds. We are thankful for the freedom to change our minds. We are thankful for the freedom to chart our lives. We are thankful for the freedom to work for a better world. We are thankful for the freedom to celebrate this day. “ For shelter and freedom, for love and beauty, For all the harvest of earth and sun, Of talent and spirit, For all Your blessings, we give thanks to You.” Ruth Brin, Sukkot, from Harvest: Collected Poems and Prayers PHOTO: left and cover © Joseph Sohm; ChromoSohm Inc./CORBIS Thanksgiving Day Parade 15
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