The Food Bank of Western Massachusetts provides individuals facing hunger with the food they need to survive and leads communities towards long-term solutions to the problem of hunger in our region. Serving more than 200,000 food insecure neighbors across Berkshire, Franklin, Hampden and Hampshire counties, The Food Bank is the leading provider of emergency food that reaches individuals and families with lower incomes. Microwave Cookbook Healthy eating in small spaces. We are committed to feeding our neighbors in need and leading the community to end hunger. The Food Bank seeks to make nutritious food affordable and accessible for all residents in our region. If you need help finding food or want to get involved in your community, visit www.foodbankwma.org or call 413-247-9738. Third edition Microwave Cookbook, March 2015 28 Presented by Table of Contents Introduction 3 Microwaving Tips 4 Recipes 7 Family Mealtime Having a dedicated family mealtime can be beneficial to help strengthen family bonding , but it can be difficult to get the whole family together. Here are some tips for how to plan more mealtimes together. 1. Plan a goal. Start small, plan for 1 meal a week to have dedicated family mealtime and slowly try to increase how often the family eats together. Breakfast 8 Rice & Pasta 10 Potatoes and Squash 14 3. Create a space. Distractions can take away from the bonding of sharing a meal. Turn off the TV, radio and cell phones. Vegetables 16 4. Strike a conversation. Ask each family member to share something that they did that day, or a high and a low. Poultry & Meats 18 Hot Dogs 20 Quesadillas 21 Popcorn 22 Desserts 23 Tips Increasing Meal Size and Improving Health Choosing Healthy Frozen Dinners 25 1. Try adding low sodium broth, a can of vegetables and/or beans to canned stews or microwave entrees to make a larger, healthier meal. Suggested Shopping List 26 2. Add chopped vegetables to your microwave egg meals. Family Mealtime 27 3. Try adding vegetables to pasta, rice, or casserole dishes. 2. Involve the kids. Giving kids 1 or 2 food options to choose from can make them feel included and more likely to want to eat together. 5. Be a role model. Rather than forcing kids to eat healthy foods, show that healthy foods taste good by eating them yourself. 6. Don’t worry if your kids don’t clean their plate. Their stomachs are smaller. They will still get enough nutrition as long as they eat a little bit of each dish. 4. Be creative! Vegetables and beans make simple additions to most meals and will increase the volume and health value. 2 27 Shopping List Introduction Here is a list of inexpensive pantry and refrigerator ingredients that will be useful for putting the recipes in this booklet together: Old Fashioned Oats Popcorn kernels Eggs Shredded cheese Dry pasta (any shape, Canned tuna in water preferably whole wheat) Low-sodium canned chicken Rice or couscous Dried spices and herbs Ramen Noodles Cinnamon Milk Fresh, canned and/or frozen Tortillas vegetables Salt Dressings, salsa, vinegar, tomato sauce, soy sauce Sugar Peanut butter Tips for Shopping on a Budget 1. Plan a shopping list before you head to the store to limit impulse purchases and better plan your meals. 2. Check coupons and the grocery store circular for what’s on sale. Sign up for a store loyalty card for extra savings. 3. Be willing to modify your shopping list when certain items go on sale to take advantage of lower prices. Microwaves are one of the easiest cooking tools. You can zap a meal up in minutes. Microwaves, however, can do much more than just heating frozen dinners or reheating leftovers. Almost any food can be cooked in a microwave. It is possible to make affordable and healthy meals for a family if you only have access to a microwave and a mini-fridge. This guide will take you through some quick tips on how to best use a microwave. It also includes recipes to get you started. Some of these are balanced one-dish meals for four that include protein, starch and vegetables and can be prepared in under 20 minutes. A suggested shopping list of pantry staples is also provided to help you stock your fridge with a few key ingredients 4. Check the unit price of an item. This is the price per pound/unit, and will allow you to compare the cost of different package sizes and brands. that will help you cook the recipes in this book. The last section is 5. Buy in bulk, which is usually cheaper, and buy produce in season. microwave recipe ideas. Happy cooking! 6. Convenience products that are pre-made, pre-cut or pre-washed will generally be more expensive. If you have time try to prepare them yourself. 26 a notes page for you to create and jot down your own This booklet was created by UMass Dietetic Intern Sara Woolcock in conjunction with staff of the Nutrition Department at The Food Bank of Western Massachusetts, May 2013. 3 Microwaving Tips Microwave Safe Containers Frozen Dinners Not all frozen dinners are created equal. Choosing the best frozen dinner means looking at the nutrition label. Before you begin cooking in a microwave, you need to have the proper cooking containers. Here is a list of which containers are safe and unsafe to use in a microwave. 4 25 More Desserts Baked Apple Serves 2 2 medium or large apples ½ tsp cinnamon 2 Tbsp brown sugar (Optional: 1 Tbsp raisins) Directions Wash apples and remove core. Cut a thin slice off bottom of each apple to form a flat surface. Place apples in a microwave safe baking dish. Mix brown sugar and cinnamon (and raisins if including) in a small dish. Spoon mixture into center of apples. Cover wax paper and microwave on high power 6 to 10 minutes or until apples are soft. Nutrition Info Calories 180, Fat 0 gm, Sat Fat 0 gm, Sodium 0 mg, Carbs 47 gm, Fiber 5 gm, Sugars 37 gm, Protein 1 gm (From USDA SNAP-Ed Connection) Chocolate Cake in a Mug 2 Tbsp flour 1 small egg 2 Tbsp sugar 1 Tbsp milk 1 Tbsp cocoa powder 1 Tbsp oil Serves 1 Power Settings Some recipe instructions will use “medium” or “high” heat. These are for microwaves with adjustable wattages. Always follow these settings. You may be tempted to speed up the cooking by increasing the power setting. Cooking on medium when indicated will prevent cold spots and uneven cooking. If a recipe does not have power guidelines, use these rules of thumb: High Power - for tender, watery foods (e.g. fruits, veggies, ground meat) Medium Power - for eggs, cheeses and solid meats Directions Spoon the flour, sugar and cocoa powder in a mug and mix well. Crack an egg into the mug and whisk to combine. Drizzle in the milk and oil and continue to stir. Cook in microwave on high for 2½ minutes. Let rest for 1 minute before serving. Nutrition Info Calories 370, Fat 20 gm, Sat Fat 3 gm, Sodium 80 mg, Carbs 41 gm, Fiber 2 gm, Sugars 26 gm, Protein 9 gm (From SortedFood.com) Wattage If your microwave does not have power settings, you will need to know the wattage of your oven. Check for a label on the door or back wall of the oven for a label listing the wattage. Use these rules of thumb: High power: 800 + watts Average power: 650-700 watts Low power: 300—500 watts If you have a high power oven, use the minimum cooking time, but if you have a low power oven, use the maximum cooking time. Cooking Temperatures Using a microwave is as safe as any other cooking method, but it is recommended to use a foodgrade thermometer to make sure foods have reached safe temperatures. Put the thermometer in the widest part of the food, not touching the container. Use these guidelines to check foods for doneness: Chicken and Turkey (including ground ) - 165°F Ground Beef or Pork - 160°F Eggs - 160°F Beef or Pork chops, steaks or roasts - 145°F Fish - 145°F 24 5 More Tips Covering Thawing & Defrosting Covering foods will keep juices and sauces from splashing inside the microwave. Use plastic wrap for steaming foods, and use a paper towel for dry cooking. If you are thawing or defrosting a frozen food, use the “defrost” setting on the microwave or the 30% power option. Follow the directions on the package for suggested cooking time. Turning Foods Foods should always be turned halfway through their cooking time, even in a microwave with a turntable. Turning foods makes sure they cook evenly. Standing Time Keep foods in the microwave for 2 to 3 minutes after the cooking time has completed. This is called “standing” or “resting” time. It is important not to skip this step because foods cooked in a microwave will continue to rise in temperature even though the power is off. 6 During the defrosting process, rotate and turn food upside down whenever possible. When defrosting chicken pieces, it is best to break them apart as they thaw. When defrosting ground meat, scrape thawed portions off and remove from the oven to prevent over-cooking. Complete cooking immediately after defrosting foods. Do NOT refreeze thawed meat. Reheating Cover food with plastic wrap to ensure even heating. Turn back one corner of the wrap to vent while cooking. Foods should be reheated to 165°F. Allow standing time before serving. Desserts Rice Pudding Serves 4 ⅔ cup rice, uncooked 2 Tbsp sugar 2 cups water ½ tsp vanilla 1 tsp butter ½ tsp cinnamon 2 cups skim milk ¼ cup raisins (optional) Directions Combine rice, water and butter or margarine in large microwave safe dish. Cover loosely, so steam will escape. Cook in microwave on high for 5 min., or until mixture comes to a boil. Reduce setting to defrost (50% power), and cook an additional 10 min. While the rice is cooking, mix the butter, milk, sugar, vanilla, cinnamon and raisins together in a separate bowl. Without allowing rice to cool, remove cover and quickly stir milk-water-raisin mixture into hot rice. Cover loosely again and continue cooking on defrost (50% power) for 10 min. After cooking time is finished, let pudding sit, covered, for 10 minutes. Stir gently and put in individual serving dishes. Eat warm or cover and refrigerate immediately. Enjoy the refrigerated pudding within 2 days. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 160, Fat 2 gm, Sat Fat 0.5 gm, Sodium 75 mg, Carbs 32 gm, Fiber 1 gm, Sugars 20 gm, Protein 6 gm (From USDA SNAP-Ed) 23 Popcorn Popcorn can be a healthy whole-grain snack. However, some prepackaged store-bought microwave popcorn can be high in salt, fat, and chemicals, such as the “movie theater” varieties. Here are 5 tips for choosing a healthier microwave popcorn: 1. Total and saturated fat. Check the amount of fat on the Nutrition Facts label on back of the package. Choose one that is ‘light’ and lower in saturated fat. 94% fat-free popcorn has only 2 grams of fat in 6 cups, and the mini-bag has just 100 calories. 2. Trans fat content. Check the label to make sure that the popcorn contains no trans fats. Don’t trust the front of the package claims — companies can claim their product is trans fat free if it contains less than .5 grams of trans fat. “Partially hydrogenated” oils on an ingredient list indicates the presence of trans fats. 3. Artificial ingredients. Many popcorns contain artificial flavors or ingredients. Avoid popcorn with diacetyl in the list of ingredients. This is a chemical used to create a buttery flavor that can cause lung damage when inhaled frequently. Recipes 4. Sodium content. Try to choose a brand with less than 150 mg sodium per 3 cup serving. 5. A bag isn’t a serving. A ‘serving’ for 1 person is usually 3 cups (except for 100 calorie mini-bags, which pop into about 6 cups). A typical 3-oz bag pops into 11-14 cups (or 3½ servings). Some brands may list a serving size greater than the suggested 3 cups. 6. Summary. Look for popcorn that won’t have over 130 calories, 1 gram of saturated fat, and 150 mg of sodium in a 3 cup serving. Popcorn Topping ideas: Try sprinkling with garlic powder, parmesan or cheddar cheese powder, curry, cinnamon sugar, a pinch of salt with dab of butter, chili powder, hot sauce, or Italian seasoning. For a special treat, mix popcorn with dried fruit and nuts or breakfast cereal. 22 (adapted from jillcastle.com and webmd.com) 7 Breakfast Fare Quesadillas Bean and Cheese Quesadilla Apple Cinnamon Oatmeal Serves 2 1 small apple, chopped 2 cups water 1 cup old fashioned oats 1 Tbsp brown sugar ¼ tsp cinnamon 2 Tbsp walnuts, chopped Directions Combine the apple, oats, and cinnamon in a large microwavesafe bowl. Add a pinch of salt if desired. Stir in the water. Cover and seal with plastic wrap or a tight fitting lid and heat in the microwave on high, for about 5 minutes, until apples soften and most of the liquid is absorbed. Stir in the brown sugar. Divide between 2 bowls, and top with walnuts. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 260, Fat 8 gm, Sat Fat 1 gm, Sodium 10 mg, Carbs 45 gm, Fiber 6 gm, Protein 6 gm (Adapted from www.foodnetwork.com) Scrambled Eggs (in a Mug) 2 large eggs 2 Tbsp 1 % milk 1 (15 oz) can beans (any variety), drained and rinsed 4 eight-inch tortillas (wheat preferred) Serves 4 ¾ cup low fat shredded cheese Optional Toppings: salsa, cilantro, sour cream Mix it Up! Directions Spoon a quarter of the beans onto one half of each of the tortillas. Top the beans with the shredded cheese and fold the tortilla in half. Microwave each tortilla on high for 1½ minutes, or until the cheese melts. Slice into wedges and add toppings as desired. If you don't like beans, there are many other fillings that can be used in a quesadilla. See the tuna quesadilla recipe below. Other ideas for excellent fillings would be grilled chicken, pulled Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 250, pork, steak strips, or cooked Fat 5 gm, Sat Fat 2 gm, Sodium 460 mg, vegetables. Be creative! Carbs 37 gm, Fiber 8 gm, Protein 15 gm Serves 1 1 Tbsp shredded cheese (optional) Pinch of salt and pepper Directions Beat eggs, milk, salt and pepper in a microwave safe bowl or ceramic mug until well blended. Add shredded cheese if desired. Microwave on high for 45 seconds, then stir. Microwave for another 15 to 45 seconds until eggs are almost set. Eggs will puff up and rise. Serve immediately with Tuna Quesadilla 1 can tuna, (packed in water) drained (or canned chicken) Serves 4 4 eight inch whole wheat tortillas ½ cup low fat shredded cheese 1 Tbsp light mayonnaise Directions toast or English muffin and fruit for a balanced and filling breakfast . Mix tuna with mayonnaise. Spoon filing onto half of each tortilla. Top filling with cheese and fold tortilla in half. Microwave on high for 60 seconds. Turn the plate halfway through cooking time. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 180, Fat 12 gm, Sat Fat 5 gm, Sodium Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 80, Fat 0.5 gm, Sat Fat 0 gm, Sodium 290 mg, Carbs 2 gm, Fiber 0 gm, Protein 15 gm 310 mg, Carbs 0 gm, Fiber 0 gm, Protein 19 gm (From www.incredibleegg.org) 8 (From USDA SNAP-Ed Connection) 21 Hot Dogs Breakfast Egg Burrito Serves 1 Choosing a Healthier Hot Dog Hot dogs are a popular microwave food, and they are quick and easy to prepare. The problem is they are often high in sodium and saturated fat and contain the additive sodium nitrate. When choosing a hot dog, look for ones that are lower in saturated fat and sodium on the Nutrition Facts panel. (Ideally, choose light brands with less than 400 mg of sodium per hot dog). If there aren't any light or low sodium brands available, try to eat hot dogs only occasionally. Hot Dog Cooking Tips Since hot dogs are pre-cooked, they only need to be heated. Here are some tips for how to best cook hot dogs in a microwave: Place hot dogs on a plate. Prick them with a fork a few times. This allows steam to vent out of the hot dog casing. Cover hot dog with wax paper. Cook on medium for 2 minutes. If cooking a hot dog right on a bun, place the bun on a paper towel to absorb moisture. Arcing is Sparking Arcing (pronounced "AR-king") is sparks inside the microwave oven caused when microwaves react to metals, such as aluminum foil or metal utensils. Hot dogs can sometimes cause arcing due to the uneven mixing of salts and additives in the meat. If arcing occurs, turn off the oven immediately to end the sparks. Prolonged arcing can damage the microwave. 20 1 eight inch tortilla (whole wheat preferred) 1 Tbsp salsa 1 Tbsp low fat shredded cheese 1 egg Directions Line a microwave safe bowl with a paper towel. Press the tortilla into the bowl. Crack an egg into the center of the tortilla and scramble with a fork, careful not to break the tortilla. Microwave on high for 30 seconds, remove from microwave and stir. Continue microwaving until egg is almost set, about 30 more seconds. Remove tortilla and paper towel liner from bowl to flat surface. Top egg with cheese and salsa. Fold bottom of tortilla over egg, then fold in sides. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 220, Fat 9 gm, Sat Fat 3 gm, Sodium 490 mg, Carbs 23 gm, Fiber 3 gm, Protein 12 gm (Adapted from www.incredibleegg.com) Variation: Poached Eggs Put a small amount of water (about 1-2 Tbsp) in a microwave safe cup or small bowl. Crack an egg into the mug. Pierce the yolk with a fork once. Cover the cup with plastic wrap. Microwave on high for 30 seconds. Check for desired consistency. If undercooked, cook for another 15 seconds, and repeat until egg is set to preferred consistency, about another 30 seconds. (From www.inbobitrust.blogspot.com) 9 Rice and Pasta Poultry and Meats Preparing Rice in the Microwave Using instant brown rice: 1 cup instant brown rice 1 cup water 1 microwave-friendly bowl Using regular brown rice: Directions Directions Put 1 cup of brown rice and 1 cup of water in a large microwavesafe bowl. Insert the bowl into the microwave and microwave for 7 minutes. Check to see if rice is done. If not, add more water and cook for 2-3 more minutes Let it cool in microwave for 5 minutes, remove, fluff and serve. Rinse the brown rice with water, then add to the bowl with the 2¼ cup water. Cover and cook on high for 30 to 40 minutes. Let stand, covered, for 5 minutes. Uncover then fluff with fork. (From www.ehow.com) (Note: add ¾ cup of water for each additional cup of rice, and add 2 min. to the cooking time) 1 cup brown rice 2¼ cups water 1 deep microwave-friendly bowl (From www.fitbandits.com) Cooking meats in the microwave can be just as safe as cooking in an oven or on the stove, if foods are cooked properly: To make sure that ground meat is fully cooked, always check that the internal temperature is at least 165°F. Juices should run clear from the ground meat. Whole pieces of meat (chops, roasts, etc) should be cooked to 160°F. Pizza Meat Loaf Serves 4 1 lb ground turkey (or chicken) ½ cup green pepper, chopped ¾ cup spaghetti sauce ¼ cup onion, minced ¼ cup part-skim shredded mozzarella cheese Using white rice: Using a 2 quart casserole dish with lid, put 1 cup rice, 2 cups hot water, 1 tsp butter and 1/8 tsp salt in dish. Stir. Cover and microwave on HIGH for 5 minutes. Stir with fork (watch the steam). Cover and put back in microwave and cook on MEDIUM for 15 minutes. Remove lid (careful again) and fluff with fork. Let stand 2-3 minutes. Serve. Directions Lightly grease 9 inch pie plate with vegetable oil. Pat turkey into pie plate. Cover turkey with waxed paper. Cook in microwave on high; rotate plate 1/4 turn after 3 min. Cook until turkey no longer remains pink, about 5 more minutes. Drain. Top cooked turkey with spaghetti sauce, cheese, green peppers and onion. Return turkey to the microwave and heat until cheese Did You Know? is melted, about 1-2 minutes. Nutrition Info (per serving) Cooking ground meat in a colander set Calories 220, Fat 11 gm, Sat Fat 2 gm, Sodium 320 mg, Carbs 6 gm, Fiber 1 gm, Protein 25 gm inside a microwave-safe bowl will allow (From USDA SNAP-Ed) the fat to drip off the ground meat. This is an easy way to lower the calories and saturated fat. (From: www.food.com) 10 19 Poultry and Meats Cheesy Rice Chicken Cooking Tips For even cooking, arrange chicken so the meatier parts are on the outside of a dish. The number of chicken pieces in a dish will alter the cooking time. 1 cup white rice (uncooked) 2 cup water 8 ounces cheddar cheese ½ tsp garlic powder ½ cup 1% low fat milk Serves 4 2 Tbsp parmesan cheese 2 Tbsp almonds (optional) 1½ cup canned green beans ¼ tsp black pepper ½ tsp salt Make sure chicken is cooked to 165°F. For crispy chicken, divide the cooking time into thirds. In the first third, cover chicken with wax paper. In the second, use paper towels, and in the third, cook chicken uncovered. Baked Chicken Nuggets Serves 4 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breasts ¼ tsp garlic powder 1 cup cornflake cereal ½ tsp oregano ¼ tsp onion powder 1 tsp paprika ¼ tsp salt and ¼ tsp pepper Directions In a microwave glass bowl, combine the water, rice, cheddar and grated parmesan cheeses, garlic powder and milk. Mix well. Cook covered on medium-high for 15–20 minutes until most of the liquid is absorbed. Stir the dish every 5 minutes. Add the vegetables and stir. Let the dish sit covered, for 5 minutes for remaining liquid to be absorbed. Top with almonds if desired. Substitute any canned vegetable such as carrots, corn, peas or mixed veggies for the green beans. If the vegetables have salt added, rinse with water in a colander to lower sodium. For more protein and filling power, add in a can of chicken or tuna or any leftover cooked meat or chicken before cooking for the final 5 minutes. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 320, Fat 7 gm, Sodium 410 mg, Carbs 43 gm, Fiber 3 gm, Protein 21 gm (Adapted from ifood.tv/recipe) Directions Cut chicken into bite-sized pieces. Place cornflakes in plastic bag and crush by using bottom of a bowl or cup. (Bread crumbs can be substituted ,but nuggets will not be as crispy). Add remaining ingredients to crushed cornflakes. Close bag tightly and shake until blended. Add a few chicken pieces at a time to crumb mixture in the bag. Shake to coat evenly. Lightly grease a glass baking dish or plate. Place chicken pieces on dish so they are not touching. Cover with paper towel and cook on high. Rotate chicken every 2 to 3 minutes. Cook until tender and meat is white with little to no pink, about 5-7 minutes. Black Bean, Brown Rice and Salsa Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 200, Fat 8 gm, Sat Fat 3 gm, Sodium Nutrition Info Calories 290, Fat 1 gm, Sodium 500 mg, Carbs 56 gm, Fiber 10 270 mg, Carbs 7 gm, Fiber 1 gm, Protein 22 gm (From USDA SNAP-Ed Connection) gm, Protein 11 gm 18 ¾ cup cooked brown rice ¼ cup thick and chunky style salsa Serves 1 ½ cup black beans (choose no added salt variety or rinse through a colander first) Directions Combine all ingredients in a microwave-safe bowl and mix. Microwave on high for three minutes, stir and enjoy. (Adapted from Sparkpeople.com/recipes) 11 Tips for Cooking Pasta in a Microwave Pasta should cook in the microwave in the ratio of 4 parts water to 1 part pasta (basically, 1 cup of water for every 2 ounces of pasta, or approximately 2 handfuls). 1. Place pasta and water in a microwave safe container. 2. (For 2 oz of pasta) Cook for 3½ minutes on high. Check the texture of the pasta, and if it requires more cooking, microwave for an additional 1½ minutes. Repeat until desired texture is reached. Rule of Thumb: Pasta will need 3½ minutes for each 2 oz. Add on 1½ minutes of cooking time for every 2 oz of additional pasta. Quick Ramen Noodles with Peanut Sauce Serves 1 1 packet of Ramen noodles 1 tsp reduced sodium soy sauce 2 Tbsp peanut butter 2 tsp lemon juice or vinegar ½ tsp sugar Optional: chopped scallions Steamed Broccoli (or any other vegetable) 1 lb of broccoli 3 Tbsp of water Directions Wash and cut up the broccoli into bite-size florets. If you want to eat the stalks, make sure to cut them smaller than bite-sized and remove any really woody bits so everything cooks evenly. Put all the broccoli in a microwave-safe bowl and add water. A ceramic or oven-safe glass bowl is ideal. For one pound of broccoli (about one head) add 2-3 tablespoons of water. Cover tightly with a microwave safe lid. Microwave on HIGH (regular power) for 3-4 minutes. Depending on your microwave's strength, this should give you tender yet still slightly crispy broccoli—not mushy. Try at 2½ minutes first, then check, re-cover and put back in if it isn’t done yet. Remove the lid carefully. (From thekitchn.com/how-to-steam-broccoli) Broccoli with Peanut Sauce Serves 6 2 pounds steamed broccoli 1 minced garlic clove Directions Pour water into a microwavable bowl and heat on high for 3 ¼ cup smooth peanut butter ½ tsp ground ginger (optional) minutes. Remove bowl from microwave. Break noodles with your hand and add to heated water. Add 1/2 of seasoning packet and stir. Cover bowl, and allow to sit for 5 minutes. In a separate bowl, mix peanut butter, sugar, soy sauce and vinegar or lemon juice. Drain liquid from noodles. Add noodles to peanut butter mixture. Toss with forks until evenly coated. Top with scallions if desired. 2 Tbsp rice vinegar Did You Know? Nutrition Info Calories 230, Fat 9 gm, Sat Fat 2 gm, Sodium 260 mg, Carbs 33 gm, Fiber 4 gm, Protein 8 gm (From www.Howcast.com) Most of the sodium in Ramen noodles comes from the flavor packet. Cooking the noodles with only half of the flavor packet and discarding the broth is one way to cut back on sodium. 2 Tbsp reduced-sodium soy sauce 1 tsp sugar Directions Mix peanut butter, rice, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, minced garlic and ginger in a bowl. Stir vigorously until combined. Serve broccoli with peanut sauce in small bowl on the side. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 123, Fat 6 gm, Sodium 372 mg, Carbs 14 gm, Fiber 5 gm, Protein 7 gm (From snack-girl.com ) 12 17 Microwave Macaroni and Cheese Microwave Corn on the Cob 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Snip the silk from the top of the ear of corn. Cook ear in the microwave on high for 2 minutes. Rotate the ear of corn, and cook for an additional 2 minutes. Repeat Step 3 one more time. Remove the ear from the microwave and run briefly under cool water. 6. Shuck the ear of corn. Serve with melted butter, salt and pepper, or your other favorite seasonings. 3 cups water 1½ cup elbow macaroni, uncooked 2 Tbsp butter 3 Tbsp flour ¼ tsp salt Serves 4 1 medium zucchini, sliced 2 Tbsp oil 1 yellow summer squash, sliced ¼ cup parmesan cheese Directions Toss the zucchini, summer squash, oil, and parmesan cheese together in a microwave safe bowl. Microwave on high for 4-6 minutes until the vegetables are tender. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 110, Fat 10 gm, Sat Fat 2 gm, Sodium 130 mg, Carbs 3 gm, Fiber 1 gm, Protein 4 gm (From www.EatatHomeCooks.com) 16 Did You Know? Frozen vegetables are just as nutritious as fresh, and sometimes cheaper. Frozen veggies can be quickly zapped in the microwave. Just put them in a microwave safe bowl, and cover with plastic wrap. Some frozen veggies can be cooked right in the bag, if indicated on package. Cook for the time directed. 1 tsp Dijon or brown mustard or ¼ tsp dry mustard (optional) 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce * (optional) Optional: breadcrumbs (topping) or crushed Ritz type crackers ¼ tsp ground black pepper 1 cup 1% low-fat milk 1 cup reduced fat sharp cheddar cheese, grated Parmesan Zucchini and Summer Squash Serves 4 * Instead of Worcestershire sauce and mustard, you can try ½ tsp each of onion and garlic powders or a splash of hot sauce Directions: Macaroni: Place macaroni into 4 cups water in a 2 quart microwave-safe bowl. Microwave uncovered on high power for about 12 minutes, stirring once during the cooking time. Check that pasta is tender. You may need to add 30 seconds to 2 minutes more to the cooking time. Drain extra liquid through a colander. Set pasta aside. Cheese Sauce: In a microwave safe dish, melt butter for 30 seconds. Blend in flour, salt, pepper, mustard and Worcestershire sauce (or garlic and onion powders). Stir in milk until smooth. Microwave 2 minutes, stirring with a fork after 1 minute. Stir in cheese until completely melted. Pour well drained macaroni into cheese sauce, mixing well. Microwave at medium-high heat for 2 minutes. If desired, sprinkle top with bread or cracker crumbs before serving. (Adapted from “Rush Hour Recipes” on www.food.com) HEALTHY TIP: Stir in peas (canned or heated frozen peas) and a can of tuna into the dish. You can add any canned or leftover cooked vegetables and/ or pieces of cooked Rotisserie type chicken or meat during the final 2 minutes to add color, flavor and more filling power. Nutrition Info (about 1 cup per serving) Calories 370, Fat 16 gm, Sat Fat 9 gm, Sodium 570 mg, Carbs 40 gm, Fiber 2 gm, Protein 19 gm 13 Vegetables How to Make a Baked Potato 1. 2. 3. 4. Scrub a large raw potato. Prick several times with a fork or knife. Place on microwave safe plate. Cook according to table below. Number of Potatoes Cook Time 1 7 - 8 minutes 2 10 - 12 minutes 4 14 - 18 minutes Turn over halfway through cooking. 5. Let potato rest for 1-3 minutes. Caution: potato will be very hot! Note: The same method can be used to make sweet potatoes or yams in the microwave, but about 2 minutes needs to be added to the cooking times listed in the table above. (From USDA SNAP-Ed Connection) Maple Mashed Sweet Potato Serves 2 2 sweet potatoes 1 Tbsp orange juice 2 Tbsp plain nonfat yogurt 1 Tbsp maple syrup Directions Prick the sweet potato skins with a fork. Microwave on high for 7 minutes until soft and easily pierced with a knife. Scoop out the pulp into a medium bowl. Mash the pulp and stir in the yogurt, maple syrup, and orange juice. Transfer to a microwave safe serving bowl and microwave for 1 to 2 minutes to heat through. (Note: 1 Tbsp brown sugar can be substituted for syrup). Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 150, Fat 0 gm, Sat Fat 0 gm, Sodium 80 mg, Carbs 35 gm, Fiber 4 gm, Protein 3 gm (From USDA SNAP-Ed Connection) Baked Potato Primavera Serves 4 4 medium potatoes ¼ tsp oregano 4 cups frozen mixed vegetables ¼ tsp basil ½ cup fat free sour cream (or plain nonfat yogurt) Salt and pepper to taste Directions Pierce each potato several times with a fork. Microwave on high until tender, about 3-4 minutes per potato. Stab with a fork to check if done. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes if needed. Steam mixed vegetables with 3 tablespoons of water in a covered dish for 2 minutes or until hot. Mix half of the sour cream with the herbs and pepper. Split the potatoes in the center and fill with steamed veggies. Top with remaining sour cream and serve hot. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories Did You Know? Microwaving intensifies the flavors in foods, so you do not need to use as much salt and seasoning when cooking in the microwave! Crispy Kale Chips 270, Fat 0 gm, Sodium 250 mg, Carbs 51 gm, Fiber 12 gm, Protein 14 gm (From USDA SNAP-Ed Connection) Serves 4 4 c kale (½ bunch), rinsed, dried, stems removed, torn into bite sized pieces 1 Tbsp olive oil ¼ tsp salt and/or 1 tsp garlic powder Directions: Toss kale leaves well with the oil in a large bowl. Spread about ⅓ of the leaves in single layer on large microwave-safe plate and season lightly with salt and any other seasonings desired. (Hint: try garlic, oregano, paprika, thyme, curry, red pepper flakes, or chili powder). Microwave for 3 minutes. If leaves are crispy, transfer to serving bowl. If not, continue to microwave leaves 30 seconds at a time until crispy. Repeat with remaining leaves in 2 batches. Store in an airtight container. Nutrition Info (per serving) Calories 63, Fat 4 gm, Sodium 174 mg, Carbs 7 gm, Fiber 1 gm, Protein 2 gm (From npr.org The Salt) 14 15
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