http://dazed.org/npa/npj/200206/fungi%20pic1.jpg
http://z.about.com/d/forestry/1/0/K/3/smokey_fungi.jpg
Kingdom Fungi : Mushroom
Mycology : Mykes = Mushroom
Logos = discourse
Pier Antonio Micheli >>
(1679-1737)
<< Nova plantarum genera (1729)
http://www.webalice.it/mondellix/Storia_della_micologia.htm
FUNGI Characteristic :
Eukaryotic microorganisms
Filament Spore Producing
Cell wall : chitin/cellulose
Absorptive nutrient
Achlorophyllous
http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/yeast-dk1.jpg
http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/Pictures/fungi.jpeg
FUNGI :
1.5 million species
High diversity
Benefit
Food
Hazard
Pest
Industrial
Bio-control
Health
Damage
http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/fungus_diversity-thumb.jpg
Importance
http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/images/2326.jpg
http://detox.ba.cnr.it/images/Fusarium%20su%20Mais.JPG http://www.cheeseboard.co.uk/cmfiles/133/cheese%20board.jpg
http://www.vplants.org/feature/johndenk_250.jpg
http://www.replica.co.uk/images/specials/bread.jpg
Importance
Osiris
Jupiter
http://cache.viewimages.com/xc/3351977.jpg?v=1&c=ViewImages&k=2&d=
0629904139C22E58A6B606977CE68B33A55A1E4F32AD3138
http://fxcuisine.com/blogimages/souffle-aux-truffes/black-truffle-1-1000.jpg
http://www.futura-sciences.com/uploads/tx_oxcsfutura/comprendre/d/images/vin25.jpg
Importance
Hallucinogenic mushroom
Amanita muscaria
Psilocybe cubensis
http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/magic_mushrooms_aunz/images/psilocybe_cubensis14_sm.jpg
http://www.treesforlife.org.uk/images/Amanita_muscaria.jpg
Importance
What are the roles of fungi with …..
•Human diet
•Human health
•Environment
•Agriculture
•Forestry
•Industry
•Marine
Mycena >>
http://www.bioresurs.uu.se/myller/skog/skog_bild/mycena_lux-coeli.jpg
Aspergillus flavus
: aflatoxin >>
http://www.agnet.org/images/library/pt2003012f1.jpg
<<Fusarium moniliforme
: fumonisins
http://www.ent.iastate.edu/images/plantpath/corn/fusarium/1355.42fusariumearrot.jpg
Most expensive mushroom in EU
Truffle : 3,400 Baht /1 Lb
http://www.truffleconsulting.com/oakmyco.jpg
http://www.offbeattravel.com/truffle-2.jpg
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=39784&rendTypeId=4
http://www.oakleaf-european.co.uk/gallery/640/TruffleWhite640.jpg
Most expensive mushroom in Japan
Matsutake : 6,000 Baht/ piece
http://static.flickr.com/119/280225099_326ee54973.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Matsutake.jpg
Hot Hit Mushroom
Morel
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/878/50027590.JPG
http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/mhma/images/favorites/morels.jpg
Hot Hit Mushroom
Shitake
http://www.germes-online.com/direct/dbimage/50228048/Shiitake_in_Brine.jpg
http://www.oakshire.com/Log.JPG
Hot Hit Mushroom
Straw mushroom
http://www.panix.com/~clay/cookbook/images/straw-mushrooms.jpg
http://www.mycolog.com/18-11_Volvariella_volvacea_label.jpg
Benefit from Hypha
http://www.geocities.com/kingdom_of_fungi/image/picture/th02.jpg
Haustorium
http://www.uni-kl.de/FB-Biologie/AG-Hahn/Research/Rost-Entwicklg.jpg
http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/glossary/haustorium.gif
Rhizoid
http://www.saber.ula.ve/micosis/contenido/capitulo15/figuras/15-0010.jpg
http://www.mc.uky.edu/oaa/curriculum/iid98/manual/5-12.JPG
Fungus Garden
Termitomyces sp.
http://www.gen.wur.nl/NR/rdonlyres/4719B48A-B47A-4C1D-88DF-419DF1C41679/22782/STFig192.jpg
http://www.tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/termitomyces_aanen2.200a.jpg
Mycorrhizae
Ectomycorrhiza
: fir
Endomycorrhiza
: orchid
http://cals.arizona.edu/yavapai/graphics/mycorrgraphic.gif
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/NR/rdonlyres/9F52B085-0961-430F-9D2D-D36239916D52/24897/mycorrhiza012706.jpg
Fungi vs Insect
BIOLOGICAL CONTOL
http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/wrightm/banana-aphid_path_web.jpg
http://www.storycave.com/uploads/2007/04/cordyceps-unilateralis.JPG
Fungi vs Nematode
BIOLOGICAL CONTOL
http://www.microbelibrary.org/microbelibrary/files/ccImages/Articleimages/NordbringHertz/images/SEQUENCE5-an.jpg
Lichens
http://pathfinderscience.net/so2/art/foliose.jpg
http://www.botany.wisc.edu/Wislichens/EVEMES_MTT1.jpg
http://www.ndps.co.uk/images/use%20these/Exhibition%202006/crustose%20lichen.jpg
http://www.nccpg.com/Images/MH11.gif
Role in Ecoosystem
http://jimswan.com/111/niches/detritus_chain.gif
http://www.econguru.com/fundamentals_of_ecology/image/detritusfoodweb.gif
Cell Structure
Eukaryote
Heterotroph
Cell wall
-Cellulose
-Chitin
Filament
-Septate
-Non septate
http://www.rogers.k12.ar.us/users/ehutches/hypha1.gif
Thallus Characteristic
Single cell/Yeast
Mold
Mushroom
Cell -> Hypha -> Mycelium/
Fruiting body
Cell -> Pseudomycelium
www.sparknotes.com/biology/microorganisms/fungi/section2.rhtml
Thallus Characteristic
http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v4/n3/images/nrmicro1345-i1.jpg
Growth & Reproduction
Glycogen
•Plasmogamy
•Karyogamy
(Dikaryon)
•Haploidization
http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html
Fungal spore
http://xoomer.alice.it/gmg/Microonline/Micologia%20generale/micologia.htm
Sexual Spore
Zygospore
Ascospore
Basidiospore
http://xoomer.alice.it/gmg/Microonline/Micologia%20generale/riprsessuata45.gif
http://www.forestpathology.org/fungi.html
Ascospore
Asexual Spore
Sporangiospore
Conidiospore
http://www.apsnet.org/education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosS-V/sporangiospore.jpgSpores.gif
http://www.apsnet.org/Education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosA-D/conidium.jpg
Phylogeny
http://science.kennesaw.edu/biophys/biodiversity/fungi/pictures/phylogeny.gif
Classification
Kingdom Fungi
Phylum Chytridiomycota
Phylum Zygomycota
Phylum Ascomycota
Phylum Basidiomycota
Kingdom Protista
Acrasiomycota
Dictyosteliomycota
Myxomycota
Plasmodiophoromycota
Kingdom Stramenopila
Phylum Oomycota
Phylum Hyphochytridiomycota
Phylum Labyrinthulomycota
Phylum Chytridiomycota
http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg
http://www.educa.aragob.es/iescarin/depart/biogeo/varios/BiologiaCurtis/Seccion%205/5%20-%20Capitulo%2029.htm
Phylum Zygomycota (Conjugation Fungi)
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/Bot201/Zygomycota/zygo_spo.jpg
http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html
Phylum Ascomycota (Sac fungi)
http://www.saber.ula.ve/micosis/contenido/capitulo20/capitulo20F/figuras/20F-0003.jpg
http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html
Phylum Basidiomycota (Club fungi)
http://www.topturf.net/fairyring-l.jpg
http://tippinthescales.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/mushroom-plate1.jpg
http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html
http://www.infovisual.info/01/img_en/024%20Mushroom.jpg
Phylum Myxomycota (Slime mold)
http://researchfrontiers.uark.edu/Diachaea.jpg
http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/images/amoeba_life_cycle.jpg
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/phystr1.gif