LAB-AIDS CORRELATIONS FOR THE FLORIDA “NEXT GENERATION”SUNSHINE STATE SCIENCE STANDARDS GRADES 6-8 With Assessment Guidelines information Materials from the Science Education for Public Understanding Program (SEPUP) are developed at the Lawrence Hall of Science, at the University of California, Berkeley, and distributed nationally by LAB-AIDS, Inc. SEPUP materials are supported by grants from the National Science Foundation. All other materials developed by LAB-AIDS. This correlation is intended to show selected locations in SEPUP 2nd Edition programs that support the Florida Science Standards. It is not an exhaustive list; other locations may exist that are not listed here. This document was prepared by Mark Koker, Ph D, Director of Curriculum and Training at LAB-AIDS, with assistance from Donna Parker, Senior Consultant, and Din Seaver, Director of New Product Development. For more information about this correlation or for questions about review copies, presentations, or any matters related to sales or service, please contact John Garrett, LAB-AIDS Regional Manager at 704. 841.0962 or by email at [email protected], or visit us on the web at www.lab-aids.com. Key to SEPUP Core Science Programs: SEPUP programs are available as full year courses, or separately, as units, each taking 39 weeks to complete, as listed below. Issues and Earth Science, Second Edition (IAES) Unit Title Studying Soil Scientifically Rocks and Minerals Erosion and Deposition Plate Tectonics Weather and Atmosphere The Earth in Space Exploring Space Activity Number 1-11 12-23 24-35 36-49 50-70 71-84 85-98 Issues and Life Science, Second Edition (IALS) Unit Title Experimental Design: Studying People Scientifically Body Works Cell Biology and Disease Genetics Ecology Evolution Bioengineering Activity Number 1-10 11-29 30-53 54-71 72-88 89-101 102-109 Issues and Physical Science, Second Edition (IAPS) Unit Title Studying Materials Scientifically The Chemistry of Materials Water Energy Force and Motion Waves Activity Number 1-11 12-29 30-52 53-72 73-88 89-99 Each of the full year programs begins with a “starter” unit sequence on the scientific method in the context of each particular discipline. For example, the Issues and Life Science (IALS) course contains a ten- activity unit called “Experimental Design: Studying People Scientifically,” which uses the science behind clinical trials on human subjects, to frame the study of the life sciences. These are listed first in each course. 2 SEPUP Course/Activity Numbers IAES Issues and Earth Science Studying Soils Scientifically, 1-11 Rocks and Minerals, 12-23 Main Unit Issue Why don’t plants grow in the school garden? How do diamonds made in a lab compare to diamonds mined from the earth? Where should Boomtown construct the new buildings? Which site would you recommend for storing nuclear waste? Is the growth of Sunbeam City affecting its weather, atmosphere, and water availability? Why are there many different calendars? What kinds of future space missions should we conduct? Erosion and Deposition, 24-35 Plate Tectonics, 36-49 Weather and Atmosphere, 50-70 The Earth in Space, 71-84 Earth and the Solar System, 85-98 IALS Issues and Life Science Studying People Scientifically, 1-10 Which proposals have an experimental design worth funding? How can you convince people to make choices that reduce their level of heart disease risk? How is an emerging disease spread? What can you do to stop it? What are the ethical issues involved in using genetic information? What are the trade-offs of introducing a species into a new environment? What are the trade-offs in deciding whether to save an endangered species or to re-create an extinct one? How are new solutions to problems in life science developed? Body Works, 11-29 Cell Biology and Disease, 30-53 Genetics, 54-71 Ecology, 72-88 Evolution, 89-101 Bioengineering, 102-108 IAPS Issues and Physical Science Studying Materials Scientifically, 1-11 The Chemistry of Materials, 12-29 How should unidentified materials be handled? When you buy a new product, do you think about what materials it is made of? What will happen to it when you no longer have a use for it? What does your community do to make its water safe to drink? Whose responsibility is it? Can you help a family decide what energy improvements they should invest in? Should noncommercial vehicles be more alike? Are there situations in which some waves are harmful to your health? Water, 30 - 52 Energy, 53-72 Force and Motion, 73-88 Waves, 89-99 3 SEPUP Support for Engineering Design The Next Generation Science Frameworks (NGSF) notes that science and engineering are somewhat parallel practices and have many similar elements. Scientists ask questions, make observations, and collect and analyze data, in an attempt to make sense of the natural world. Similarly, engineers create, test, and redesign as they respond with solutions to human needs. And just as we use scaffolds in teaching of scientific inquiry to improve student learning and practice, so do we use scaffolds in teaching about engineering for our students. The NGSF emphasizes three major phases of the engineering design process. DESIGN: Creates design, prototype or plan, noting constraints of proposed use TEST: Tests design, prototype or plan, collecting qualitative or quantitative data REDESIGN: Evaluates prototype, design or plan, suggests further changes as needed In addition, the NGSF emphasizes the role of design in solving human problems, and of designers in developing criteria for solutions, evaluating solutions, and determining the tradeoffs involved in a design or solution. The table below shows SEPUP activities that support major elements of engineering design. Some support the initial stages of design, criteria development, and evaluation that precede the full design cycle by suggesting or evaluating scientific or technological solutions to real-world problems. Others involve students in one or all steps of the design cycle as they build, test, and/or redesign prototypes. Engineering and Design Practices in SEPUP Course activity with description Students suggest or evaluate a solution Students engage in the engineering process Design Test Redesign IAES 32: Design a coastal breakwater X X X IAES 35: Recommend a site plan for housing development X X X IAES11: Recommend a soil improvement plan X IAES 49: Evaluate sites for nuclear waste disposal X IAES 67: Design/build wind vane/ anemometer X IAES 98: Recommend a space X 4 mission IALS 48: Design an improved handwashing procedure X IALS 88: Suggest a plan for preventing zebra mussel spread X X X IALS 104: Design artificial heart valve X IALS 105: Design an artificial bone X X X IALS 107: Design an energy bar X X X IALS 108: Design a prosthetic limb X X X X X X X X X X X X IAPS 12: Recommend a material for a drink container X IAPS 13: Construct a product life cycle for a drink container X IAPS 29: Evaluate options to recommend a “green” computer X IAPS 60: Design an ice preservation chamber IAPS 63: Improve a calorimeter design IAPS 69: Design a better solar collector X IAPS 70: Design a warm & cool home X IAPS 72: Recommend an energyimprovement plan for a home X X IAPS 73: Evaluate vehicle safety features X IAPS 85: Design a crash test dummy X 5 Key to SEPUP Assessment System: SEPUP materials include research-based assessment system developed by SEPUP and the Berkeley Evaluation and Assessment Research Group (BEAR) in the University of California Graduate School of Education. Forming the core of the SEPUP Assessment System are the assessment variables (content and process skills to be assessed), assessment questions or tasks used to gather evidence and scoring guides for interpreting students’ responses (correspond to assessment variables). The seven assessment variables are: Designing Investigations (DI) Organizing Data (OD) Analyzing Data (AD) Understanding Concepts (UC) Evidence and Trade-offs (ET) Communication Skills (CS) Group Interaction (GI) Types of assessment: Quick Checks ( ) present opportunities for informal formative assessment and may be used prior to instruction to find out what students know or think. They may also be used to help teachers track students’ knowledge of key information or progress in understanding a concept. Some embedded questions and tasks and all item bank questions are all suitable for summative assessment. Analysis questions are included at the end of each activity. Citations included in the correlation document are as follows: IAES 40, 41, 42 40 Q1, 3, 4 IALS 2, 3, 37 41 Q3 UC; [IB] D2 IAPS 1, 2, 3 42 [IB] D4, 6, 8-10, 16 IAES 40, 41, 42 40 Q1, 3, 4 41 Q3 UC; [IB] D2 42 [IB] D4, 6, 8-10, 16 means that the standard or benchmark may be assessed using Issues and Earth Science Activity 40 Analysis Question 1, 3 and 4, IAES Activity 43 Analysis Question 3 using Understanding Concepts scoring guide and Item Bank Question D2 from Unit D Plate Tectonics. For more information on program assessment and using SEPUP rubrics, consult the Teacher’s Guide, TR part III Assessment section. 6 GRADE 6 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment NATURE OF SCIENCE Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. 2 AQ2b ET, AQ4 UC, AQ5 ET IALS 2-4, 7-10, 14, 19 3 AQ1 ET, AQ4 UC, [IB] A3, A7, A17 IAES 24, 51, 55, 67 51 Proc OD IAPS 77, 78 55 Proc DI 77 Proc DI SC.6.N.1.1 78 [IB] E2, 3, 8 9 Act DCI & GI, [IB] A4-6, A8-10, A1516 IALS 9 Explain why scientific investigations should be replicable. IAES 55, 67 IAPS 56, 59, 74, 77 55 Proc DI 67 Proc DI 59 [IB] D9 74 Proc DI; [IB] E12, 5-6 Explain the difference between an experiment and other types of scientific investigation, and explain IALS 53, 68 the relative benefits and limitations of each. 53 AQ2-3 ET SC.6.N.1.3 Discuss, compare, and negotiate methods used, IALS 9, 20, 52 results obtained, and explanations among groups IAES 52 of students conducting the same investigation. IAPS 88 SC.6.N.1.4 7 9 Act DCI & GI, [IB] A4-6, A8-10, A1516 88 AQ2 ET SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Recognize that science involves creativity, not just in designing experiments, but also in creating IAES 35, 52, 56 explanations that fit evidence. Assessment 35 AQ1 ET; [IB] C13 56 Proc GI SC.6.N.1.5 Distinguish science from other activities involving thought. IAPS 73 SC.6.N.2.1 Explain that scientific knowledge is durable because it is open to change as new evidence or interpretations are encountered. 41 AQ3 UC; [IB] D2 IAES 40-42, 65 42 [IB] D4, 6, 8-10, 16 SC.6.N.2.2 Recognize that scientists who make contributions to scientific knowledge come from all kinds of IALS 37, 50 backgrounds and possess varied talents, interests, and goals. IAES 50 ES 50 [IB] E1 SC.6.N.2.3 Recognize and explain that a scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature and is not simply a claim posed by an individual. Thus, the use of the term theory in science is very different than how it is used in everyday life. 37 Act UC, [IB] C14 IALS 37 SC.6.N.3.1 Recognize and explain that a scientific law is a description of a specific relationship under given conditions in the natural world. Thus, scientific laws are different from societal laws. 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D23 IAPS 57, 80 80 AQ2; [IB] E2, 3, 11, 20 SC.6.N.3.2 Give several examples of scientific laws. IAPS 57, 80 8 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D23 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location SC.6.N.3.3 Assessment 80 AQ2; [IB] E2, 3, 11, 20 12 [IB] B12, B15 Identify the role of models in the context of the sixth grade science benchmarks. SC.6.N.3.4 IALS 12, 14, 21, 24, 14 [IB] B16 30 28 [IB] B33 IAES 28, 31, 32, 62 31 [IB] C12 IAPS 60 5 AQ5 UC; [IB] A3-4 Describe and give examples of ways in which Earth's surface is built up and torn down by physical and chemical weathering, erosion, and deposition. SC.6.E.6.1 Recognize that there are a variety of different landforms on Earth's surface such as coastlines, dunes, rivers, mountains, glaciers, deltas, and lakes and relate these landforms as they apply to Florida. SC.6.E.6.2 Differentiate among radiation, conduction, and convection, the three mechanisms by which heat is transferred through Earth's system. SC.6.E.7.1 28 Proc GI; [IB] C2, C7 IAES 5, 19, 28-33 28 Proc GI; [IB] C2, C7 28 Proc GI; [IB] C2, C7 IAES 28-33 29 AQ2 UC; [IB] C1, C3 30 [IB] C2, C10 IAES 46 (convection) 46 [IB] D16 61 [IB] D10 IAPS 59, 61 (conduction) Investigate and apply how the cycling of water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere has an IAES 60-62 effect on weather patterns and climate. SC.6.E.7.2 60 [IB] E3, E8-9 Describe how global patterns such as the jet stream and ocean currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as 55 Proc DI 56 Proc GI 9 IAES 55, 56, 57 62 AQ4 SI; [IB] E3, 9, 11, 15 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location temperature, air pressure, wind direction and speed, and humidity and precipitation. SC.6.E.7.3 Assessment 57 [IB] E10 22 AQ7 UC; [IB] B46, B11 Differentiate and show interactions among the IAES 19, 22, 38, 44, 38 AQ5 UC; [IB] D1, geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, D15 47, 60-62, 64 and biosphere. SC.6.E.7.4 44 [IB] D7, D16 47 [IB] D16 55 Proc DI Explain how energy provided by the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the IAES 55, 56, 58, 60, 56 Proc GI temperature differences between air, water, and 62 land. SC.6.E.7.5 58 [IB] E6 53 [IB] E2, E7 Differentiate between weather and climate. SC.6.E.7.6 IAES 53, 66 Investigate how natural disasters have affected human life in Florida. SC.6.E.7.7 IAES 52/Local 66 AQ2 UC; [IB] E12-13 31 [IB] C12 Describe ways human beings protect themselves from hazardous weather and sun exposure. SC.6.E.7.8 IAES 31, 32, 52 Describe how the composition and structure of the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet. SC.6.E.7.9 IAES 65 Describe and identify patterns in the hierarchical organization of organisms from atoms to molecules and cells to tissues to organs to organ systems to organisms. SC.6.L.14.1 IALS 12, 43 Investigate and explain the components of the IALS 37 scientific theory of cells (cell theory): all organisms 10 32 Proc GI; [IB] C11, C12 43 AQ2 CM, AQ5 UC, [IB] C 12, C2122 37 Act UC, [IB] C14 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment are composed of cells (single-celled or multicellular), all cells come from pre-existing cells, and cells are the basic unit of life. SC.6.L.14.2 Recognize and explore how cells of all organisms undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis, including extracting energy from food, getting rid of waste, and reproducing. 39 AQ2 DCI, [IB] C6 IALS 39, 41 SC.6.L.14.3 Compare and contrast the structure and function of major organelles of plant and animal cells, including cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, IALS 40, 42 cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles. 40 AQ3 DCI, [IB] C15, C18 42 [IB] D3, D7, D16-10, C23 SC.6.L.14.4 Identify and investigate the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive, excretory, immune, nervous, and musculoskeletal) and describe ways these systems interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. 5 [IB] A11-14 11 AQ2 ET IALS 5, 6, 11-18, 2121 [IB] B19 24, 27, 28 27 [IB] B32 SC.6.L.14.5 Compare and contrast types of infectious agents that may infect the human body, including viruses, IALS 30-34, 37, 38, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. 43, 47-52 30 AQ 1a DCI, [IB] C1, C30-31 31 [IB] C8 32 AQ4 ET, [IB] C9 SC.6.L.14.6 Analyze and describe how and why organisms are classified according to shared characteristics with emphasis on the Linnaean system combined with IALS 44, 45 the concept of Domains. SC.6.L.15.1 11 44 Act GI, [IB] C2, C35 45 AQ5 UC, [IB] C2, C4, C29 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment 54 Proc DI; [IB] D1 Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy by differentiating between potential and kinetic energy. Identify situations where kinetic energy is IAPS 54-58 transformed into potential energy and vice versa. SC.6.P.11.1 Measure and graph distance versus time for an object moving at a constant speed. Interpret this relationship. SC.6.P.12.1 55 AQ1 UC [IB] D1 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D23 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D45, D8 74 Proc DI; [IB] E12, 5-6 IAPS 74, 75 75 AQ2 UC, [IB] E2, 4-6, 7, 14 Investigate and describe types of forces including contact forces and forces acting at a distance, IAES 95, 96 such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational. SC.6.P.13.1 95 AQ4 AD; [IB] G10, 12 Explore the Law of Gravity by recognizing that every object exerts gravitational force on every other object and that the force depends on how much mass the objects have and how far apart they are. SC.6.P.13.2 95 AQ4 AD; [IB] G10, 12 IAES 95, 96 Investigate and describe that an unbalanced force acting on an object changes its speed, or direction IAPS 80, 81 of motion, or both. SC.6.P.13.3 12 96 [IB] G 4, 7, 19 96 [IB] G 4, 7, 19 80 AQ2; [IB] E2, 3, 11, 20 81 [IB] E3, 13, 15 GRADE 7 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment NATURE OF SCIENCE 65 Proc DI; D13 Define a problem from the seventh grade curriculum, use appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry IAPS 53, 65, 70 out scientific investigation of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, IALS 59, 62, 64 identify variables, collect and organize data, IAES 38, 40, 41, 44 interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. SC.7.N.1.1 70 Proc GI; [IB] D12, D-15 59 AQ5 UC, [IB] D2 62 AQ4a UC 38 AQ5 UC; [IB] D1, D15 41 AQ3 UC; [IB] D2 59 AQ5 UC, [IB] D2 IALS 59, 62 Differentiate replication (by others) from repetition (multiple trials). SC.7.N.1.2 62 AQ4a UC 63 AQ6 AD; [IB] IAPS 56, 59-63, 67, D20-21 69 67 AQ5 AD, [IB] D14 Distinguish between an experiment (which must involve the identification and control of variables) IAPS 60, 70 and other forms of scientific investigation and explain that not all scientific knowledge is derived IALS 58, 69 from experimentation. SC.7.N.1.3 70 Proc GI; [IB] D12, D-15 69 [IB] D19 59 AQ5 UC, [IB] D2 Identify test variables (independent variables) and IALS 59, 62, 64 outcome variables (dependent variables) in an IAPS 59, 60, 62 experiment. SC.7.N.1.4 62 AQ4a UC 64 AQ 1 DCI 62 [IB] D6, D19, D20 13 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location IALS 1-10 Describe the methods used in the pursuit of a scientific explanation as seen in different fields of IAES 1-11 science such as biology, geology, and physics. SC.7.N.1.5 IAPS 1-11 Assessment 2 AQ2b ET, AQ4 UC, AQ5 ET 2 AQ3 RE 2 AQ2 UC 49 AQ2 ET IAES 49 Explain that empirical evidence is the cumulative body of observations of a natural phenomenon on IALS 71, 88, 101 which scientific explanations are based. SC.7.N.1.6 IAPS 72 71 AQ1 GI, AQ2 ET 88 AQ3 ET, [IB] E28-32 72 AQ1 ET, [IB] D17 Explain that scientific knowledge is the result of a great deal of debate and confirmation within the IALS 75, 76 science community. SC.7.N.1.7 75 [IB] E4, E36 60 AQ1 DCI [IB] D2 Identify an instance from the history of science in which scientific knowledge has changed when IALS 60, 94, 97 new evidence or new interpretations are encountered. SC.7.N.2.1 IALS 94 Recognize and explain the difference between theories and laws and give several examples of IAES 39-42 scientific theories and the evidence that supports them. SC.7.N.3.1 IAPS 57 IAPS 60, 70 Identify the benefits and limitations of the use of IALS 58, 69 scientific models. SC.7.N.3.2 IAES 37, 43, 46 14 94 AQ3 UC, [IB] F16, F26 97 AQ2 CM, [IB] F15, F22-25, F2728, F30-31 94 AQ3 UC, [IB] F16, F26 39 [IB] D5, D13 57 AQ3 UC, [IB] D23 70 Proc GI; [IB] D12, D-15 69 [IB] D19 43 Proc GI SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment 46 [IB] D16 Describe the layers of the solid Earth, including the lithosphere, the hot convecting mantle, and the dense metallic liquid and solid cores. SC.7.E.6.1 Identify the patterns within the rock cycle and relate them to surface events (weathering and erosion) and sub-surface events (plate tectonics and mountain building). SC.7.E.6.2 IAES 38, 46 46 [IB] D16 20 Proc GI; [IB] B6 IAES 18-22 Identify current methods for measuring the age of IAES 21 Earth and its parts, including the law of superposition and radioactive dating. SC.7.E.6.3 IALS 91, 93 Explain and give examples of how physical evidence supports scientific theories that Earth has evolved over geologic time due to natural processes. SC.7.E.6.4 Recognize that heat flow and movement of material within Earth causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and creates mountains and ocean basins. SC.7.E.6.7 15 22 AQ7 UC; [IB] B46, B11 91 AQ4 UC, [IB] F12-14 93 AQ4 UC, [IB] F811 39 [IB] D5, D13 IAES 39-42, 47 41 AQ3 UC; [IB] D2 42 [IB] D4, 6, 8-10, 16 Explore the scientific theory of plate tectonics by describing how the movement of Earth's crustal plates causes both slow and rapid changes in IAES 43-45 Earth's surface, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and mountain building. SC.7.E.6.5 Identify the impact that humans have had on Earth, such as deforestation, urbanization, desertification, erosion, air and water quality, changing the flow of water. SC.7.E.6.6 38 AQ5 UC; [IB] D1, D15 43 Proc GI 44 [IB] D7, D16 45 [IB] D3, D11-12, D16 36 AQ2 ET IAES 36, 49 49 AQ2 ET 38 AQ5 UC; [IB] D1, D15 IAES 37, 38, 42-48 42 [IB] D4, 6, 8-10, 16 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment 43 Proc GI Recognize that fossil evidence is consistent with the scientific theory of evolution that living things IALS 98, 99 evolved from earlier species. SC.7.L.15.1 98 [IB] F32-33 Explore the scientific theory of evolution by recognizing and explaining ways in which genetic variation and environmental factors contribute to IALS 94-97, 100 evolution by natural selection and diversity of organisms. SC.7.L.15.2 94 AQ3 UC, [IB] F16, F26 Explore the scientific theory of evolution by relating how the inability of a species to adapt IALS 98-101 within a changing environment may contribute to the extinction of that species. SC.7.L.15.3 98 [IB] F32-33 Understand and explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits, that this hereditary information (DNA) IAES 100 contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell, and that heredity is the passage of these IALS 58-60, 63-65 instructions from one generation to another. SC.7.L.16.1 99 AQ2 UC, [IB] 434-36 95 [IB] F18-21 99 AQ2 UC, [IB] 434-36 59 AQ5 UC, [IB] D2 60 AQ1 DCI [IB] D2 61 [IB] D5, D12-16 59 AQ5 UC, [IB] D2 Determine the probabilities for genotype and phenotype combinations using Punnett Squares and pedigrees. SC.7.L.16.2 IALS 59, 81, 66 66 [IB] D7, D21, D25 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, E5, E13-14 Compare and contrast the general processes of IALS 57 sexual reproduction requiring meiosis and asexual reproduction requiring mitosis. SC.7.L.16.3 Recognize and explore the impact of biotechnology (cloning, genetic engineering, artificial selection) on the individual, society and the environment. SC.7.L.16.4 16 56 AQ3 UC, [IB] D7, IALS 56, 57, 64, 67, D2, D25 69-71 64 AQ 1 DCI SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment 67 AQ2 UC, AQ3, ET, [IB] D20 Explain and illustrate the roles of and relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers IALS 78-81, 86 in the process of energy transfer in a food web. SC.7.L.17.1 Compare and contrast the relationships among organisms such as mutualism, predation, parasitism, competition, and commensalism. SC.7.L.17.2 Illustrate that the sun's energy arrives as radiation with a wide range of wavelengths, including infrared, visible, and ultraviolet, and that white IAPS 96 light is made up of a spectrum of many different colors. SC.7.P.10.1 72 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, E5, E13-14 73 [IB] E1, E12, E24 84 [IB] E19-20, E2627, E34 96 AQ4 69 [IB] D11, D15, D18 IAPS 69-70 Recognize that light waves, sound waves, and other waves move at different speeds in different IAPS 93 materials. SC.7.P.10.3 Recognize that adding heat to or removing heat from a system may result in a temperature change IAPS 58-62 and possibly a change of state. SC.7.P.11.1 17 79 AQ1 UC, [IB] E23, E7-11, E16, E35 72 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, E5, E13-14 IALS 72, 73, 77, 80, 73 [IB] E1, E12, E24 84 77 AQ4 DCI, AQ7 DCI Describe and investigate various limiting factors in the local ecosystem and their impact on native IALS 72, 73, 84, 85, populations, including food, shelter, water, space, 87 disease, parasitism, predation, and nesting sites. SC.7.L.17.3 Observe and explain that light can be reflected, refracted, and/or absorbed. SC.7.P.10.2 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 70 Proc GI; [IB] D12, D-15 93 AQ1 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D45, D8 61 [IB] D10 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD Location Assessment 62 [IB] D6, D19, D20 54 Proc DI; [IB] D1 Investigate and describe the transformation of energy from one form to another. SC.7.P.11.2 Cite evidence to explain that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed from one form to another. SC.7.P.11.3 IAPS 54-56, 62, 63, 55 AQ1 UC [IB] D1 64, 66 62 [IB] D6, D19, D20 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D45, D8 IAPS 58-62 Observe and describe that heat flows in predictable ways, moving from warmer objects to IAPS 58-62 cooler ones until they reach the same temperature. SC.7.P.11.4 18 61 [IB] D10 62 [IB] D6, D19, D20 58 AQ2 UC, [IB] D45, D8 61 [IB] D10 62 [IB] D6, D19, D20 GRADE 8 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION ASSESSMENT NATURE OF SCIENCE Define a problem from the eighth grade curriculum using appropriate reference materials IAPS 3, 10, 12, 24, to support scientific understanding, plan and carry 25, 35 out scientific investigations of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, IAES 71-73, 75-77, identify variables, collect and organize data, 79-82, 86, 89-91, 93 interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, IALS 39, 78, 83 analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. SC.8.N.1.1 2 AQ2 UC 10 AQ1 AD, Proc DI; [IB] A10-12 71 [IB] F17 72 [IB] F17 39 AQ2 DCI, [IB] C6 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 9 AQ3 UC, [IB] A1012 IAPS 9, 10, 14 Design and conduct a study using repeated trials IAES 72, 93 and replication. SC.8.N.1.2 IALS 81, 83 10 AQ1 AD, Proc DI; [IB] A10-12 14 [IB] B4-6 72 [IB] F17 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, E5, E13-14 24 [IB] B14-16 71 [IB] F17 Use phrases such as "results support" or "fail to support" in science, understanding that science does not offer conclusive 'proof' of a knowledge claim. SC.8.N.1.3 IAPS 24, 25 72 [IB] F17 IAES 71, 72, 79, 93 79 [IB] F10-12, F1416 IALS 39, 78, 81, 83 39 AQ2 DCI, [IB] C6 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 19 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION ASSESSMENT 3, E5, E13-1483 AQ3 DCI 72 [IB] F17 Explain how hypotheses are valuable if they lead IAES 72, 73, 79 to further investigations, even if they turn out not IALS 81, 83 to be supported by the data. SC.8.N.1.4 IAPS 14 Analyze the methods used to develop a scientific explanation as seen in different fields of science. IAES 81 SC.8.N.1.5 IALS 39 Understand that scientific investigations involve the collection of relevant empirical evidence, the IAPS 25 use of logical reasoning, and the application of IAES 71, 72, 76 imagination in devising hypotheses, predictions, explanations and models to make sense of the IALS 39, 78, 82 collected evidence. SC.8.N.1.6 79 [IB] F10-12, F1416 81 AQ5 UC, [IB] E2, 3, E5, E13-1483 AQ3 DCI 14 [IB] B4-6 81 AQ5 UC; [IB] F5, F8 39 AQ2 DCI, [IB] C6 71 [IB] F17 72 [IB] F17 39 [IB] D5, D13 Distinguish between scientific and pseudoscientific ideas. SC.8.N.2.1 3 Proc DI; [IB] A16 10 AQ1 AD, Proc DI; [IB] A10-12 IAPS 3, 10, 12, 24, 25, 35 Discuss what characterizes science and its methods. SC.8.N.2.2 IAES 71, 72, 76 IALS 39, 78, 81, 82 12 AQ5 ET; [IB] B1 71 [IB] F17 72 [IB] F17 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 82 [IB] E5, E13-14, E17 20 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION ASSESSMENT 17 AQ6 UC IAPS 17, 36 Select models useful in relating the results of their IAES 73, 80, 93 own investigations. SC.8.N.3.1 IALS 41 36 AQ8 UC 73 AQ1 UC 80 [IB] F4-9 42 [IB] D4, 6, 8-10, 16 IAES 42 Explain why theories may be modified but are rarely discarded. SC.8.N.3.2 37 Act UC, [IB] C14 IALS 37, 94 IAPS 16 94 AQ3 UC, [IB] F16, F26 16 [IB] B7-11 4 [IB] A-15 11 AQ1 ET, [IB] A17 Explain that science is one of the processes that can be used to inform decision making at the community, state, national, and international levels. SC.8.N.4.1 IAPS 4, 11, 29 97 AQ1 RE IAES 97, 98 98 AQ2 ET, CS; [IB] G16, G20 IALS 87, 88 87 AQ1 ET 88 AQ3 ET, [IB] E28-32 4 [IB] A-15 11 AQ1 ET, [IB] A17 97 AQ1 RE Explain how political, social, and economic concerns can affect science, and vice versa. SC.8.N.4.2 IAPS 4, 11, 29 IAES 97, 98 98 AQ2 ET, CS; [IB] G16, G20 IALS 87. 88 87 AQ1 ET 88 AQ3 ET, [IB] E28-32 21 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION Recognize that there are enormous distances between objects in space and apply our IAES 90, 91 knowledge of light and space travel to understand this distance. SC.8.E.5.1 Recognize that the universe contains many billions of galaxies and that each galaxy contains many billions of stars. SC.8.E.5.2 ASSESSMENT 90 [IB] G9, 16, 18 91 AQ4 UC NC 88 AQ2 UC, [IB] G3, G13, G17 Distinguish the hierarchical relationships between planets and other astronomical bodies relative to IAES 86, 88-92 solar system, galaxy, and universe, including distance, size, and composition. SC.8.E.5.3 89 Proc RE; [IB] G6, G14 90 [IB] G9, 16, 18 92 [IB] G2, G11 Explore the Law of Universal Gravitation by explaining the role that gravity plays in the IAES 95, 96 formation of planets, stars, and solar systems and in determining their motions. SC.8.E.5.4 Describe and classify specific physical properties of stars: apparent magnitude (brightness), temperature (color), size, and luminosity (absolute brightness). SC.8.E.5.4 Create models of solar properties including: rotation, structure of the Sun, convection, sunspots, solar flares, and prominences. SC.8.E.5.6 96 [IB] G 4, 7, 19 88 AQ2 UC, [IB] G3, G13, G17 IAES 86, 88 89 89 Proc RE; [IB] G6, G14 92 [IB] G2, G11 IAES 92 Compare and contrast the properties of objects in the Solar System including the Sun, planets, and IAES 88-92 moons to those of Earth, such as gravitational force, distance from the Sun, speed, movement, 22 95 AQ4 AD; [IB] G10, 12 88 AQ2 UC, [IB] G3, G13, G17 89 Proc RE; [IB] G6, SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION temperature, and atmospheric conditions. SC.8.E.5.7 ASSESSMENT G14 90 [IB] G9, 16, 18 92 [IB] G2, G11 Compare various historical models of the Solar System, including geocentric and heliocentric. SC.8.E.5.8 92 [IB] G2, G11 IAES 92 73 AQ1 UC Explain the impact of objects in space on each other including: the Sun on the Earth including seasons and gravitational attraction, and the Moon on the Earth, including phases, tides, and eclipses, and the relative position of each body. SC.8.E.5.9 74 [IB] F1-2 IAES 73-82 76 AQ4 AD 77 [IB] F10-12 82 AQ5 UC, [IB] F5, F8 76 AQ4 AD Assess how technology is essential to science for such purposes as access to outer space and other 81 AQ5 UC; [IB] F5, remote locations, sample collection, IAES 76, 81, 87, 93, F8 measurement, data collection and storage, 94, 97 87 [IB] G8, G15 computation, and communication of information. SC.8.E.5.10 97 AQ1 RE Identify and compare characteristics of the electromagnetic spectrum such as wavelength, frequency, use, and hazards and recognize its application to an understanding of planetary images and satellite photographs. SC.8.E.5.11 NC Summarize the effects of space exploration on the LOCAL economy and culture of Florida. SC.8.E.5.12 Describe and investigate the process of photosynthesis, such as the roles of light, carbon IALS 42, 81, 82 dioxide, water and chlorophyll; production of food; release of oxygen. SC.8.L.18.1 23 42 [IB] D3, D7, D16-10, C23 42 [IB] D3, D7, D16-10, C23 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION ASSESSMENT 82 [IB] E5, E13-14, E17 Describe and investigate how cellular respiration breaks down food to provide energy and releases IALS 39 carbon dioxide. SC.8.L.18.2 39 AQ2 DCI, [IB] C6 Construct a scientific model of the carbon cycle to show how matter and energy are continuously transferred within and between organisms and their physical environment. SC.8.L.18.3 79 AQ1 UC, [IB] E23, E7-11, E16, E35 IALS 79, 80 (shows cycling of matter, not carbon by name) 80 [IB] E2-3, E7-10, E15, E16, E25 78 [IB] E7-10, E16 Cite evidence that living systems follow the Laws IALS 78-80 of Conservation of Mass and Energy. SC.8.L.18.4 79 AQ1 UC, [IB] E23, E7-11, E16, E35 80 [IB] E2-3, E7-10, E15, E16, E25 Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also known as atomic theory) by using models to explain the IAPS 35-37 motion of particles in solids, liquids, and gases. SC.8.P.8.1 35 AQ1 AD Differentiate between weight and mass recognizing that weight is the amount of IAES 96 gravitational pull on an object and is distinct from, though proportional to, mass. SC.8.P.8.2 96 [IB] G 4, 7, 19 36 AQ8 UC 37 AQ2 AD; [IB] C1 8 AQ6 UC; [IB] A9 Explore and describe the densities of various materials through measurement of their masses and volumes. SC.8.P.8.3 IAPS 8-10 Classify and compare substances on the basis of characteristic physical properties that can be IAPS 6, 7, 9, 14 demonstrated or measured; for example, density, thermal or electrical conductivity, solubility, 24 9 AQ3 UC, [IB] A1012 10 AQ1 AD, Proc DI; [IB] A10-12 6 AQ1 AD [IB] A3, A4 7 AQ 1 AD, AQ1 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION magnetic properties, melting and boiling points, and know that these properties are independent of the amount of the sample. SC.8.P.8.4 ASSESSMENT UC, [IB] A5, A7, A8 9 AQ3 UC, [IB] A1012 14 [IB] B4-6 Recognize that there are a finite number of elements and that their atoms combine in a multitude of ways to produce compounds that IAPS 17 make up all of the living and nonliving things that we encounter. SC.8.P.8.5 17 AQ6 UC Recognize that elements are grouped in the periodic table according to similarities of their properties. SC.8.P.8.6 15 AQ5 UC [IB] B711 IAPS 15, 16 16 [IB] B7-11 Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also known as atomic theory) by recognizing that atoms are the smallest unit of an element and are composed IAPS 16 of sub-atomic particles (electrons surrounding a nucleus containing protons and neutrons). SC.8.P.8.7 Identify basic examples of and compare and classify the properties of compounds, including acids, bases, and salts. SC.8.P.8.8 16 [IB] B7-11 46 Proc OD, GI; [IB] C9 IAPS 46-50 49 [IB] C14-18, C21 50 AQ5 UC, [IB] C23 3 Proc DI; [IB] A16 5 Proc GI Distinguish among mixtures (including solutions) IAPS 3, 5, 6, 7 and pure substances. SC.8.P.8.9 6 AQ1 AD [IB] A3, A4 7 AQ 1 AD, AQ1 UC, [IB] A5, A7, A8 25 SEPUP FLORIDA SCIENCE STANDARD LOCATION Explore the Law of Conservation of Mass by demonstrating and concluding that mass is IAPS 25-27 conserved when substances undergo physical and chemical changes. SC.8.P.9.1 ASSESSMENT 27 AQ2 CS, AQ3 ET 7 AQ 1 AD, AQ1 UC, [IB] A5, A7, A8 Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes. SC.8.P.9.2 IAPS 7, 9, 10, 14 9 AQ3 UC, [IB] A1012 10 AQ1 AD, Proc DI; [IB] A10-12 14 [IB] B4-6 Investigate and describe how temperature influences chemical changes. SC.8.P.9.2 26 IAPS 27 27 AQ2 CS, AQ3 ET
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