LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS
BASIC
Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
CALL
Computer Assisted Language Learning
CAL
Computer assisted learning
CD-ROM
Compact Disc-Read Only Memory
CMC
Computer Mediated Communication
DVD
Digital Versatile Disc
E
English
e.g
For example
EFL
English as a Foreign Language
ESL
English as a Second Language
ELI
English language institution
FLL
Foreign language learning
Freq
Frequency
g
group
GTM
Grammar Translation Method
ICAI
Intelligent computer assisted instruction
ICT
Information communication technology
IBM
International Business Machines
IC
Integrated Circuit
H0
null Hypothesis
L1
First language
L2
Second language
N
Number
PLATO
Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations
RAT
Reasoned action theory
Pre
Pre-test
Post
Post-test
RQ
Research Question
ix
Sig
Significant
SD
Standard Deviation
SLT
Sentence level translation t-statistic
TRS
Term Rewriting Systems
TW
Target warning-up
TICCIT
Time-shared, Interactive, Computer Controlled
Information Television
TELL
Technology enhanced language learning
Vs.
Versus
WP
Word Press
x