Appendix I - Frequency of Metaphorical uses of simplex meok-„eat‟
Source
Domain
EATING
Target Domains
INTERNALIZATION
EXPERIENCE
IS EATING
HARBORING
THOUGHT
ACQUIRING
POSSESSION
DESTRUCTION
Conceptual
Metaphors
I.EXPERIENCE
II. HARBORING
THOUGHT
IS EATING
III. ACQUIRING
POSSESSION
IS EATING
ACQUIRING
KNOWLEDGE
IV. INTELLECTUAL
CONSUMING
RESOURCE
V. CONSUMING
Objects of
Target Domains
nai „age‟
useung „championship‟
yok „blame‟, deowi „heat‟,
gol „goal‟, paul „foul‟,
hanbang „one punch‟,
mul „water‟, ae „hardship‟,
goltang „trouble‟,
geop „fear‟
maeum „thought‟
gamdong „impression‟,
kkum „dream‟
noemul „bribe‟,
iyun „profits‟,
gonggeum „Public fund‟
hwesa „company‟,
nara „nation‟
gyellon „conclusion‟,
jugeum „death‟,
yeoja „woman‟,
etc.
jisik „Knowledge‟
SATISFACTION
IS EATING
RESOURCE
IS EATING
Total
don „money‟,
jeongi „electricity‟
salm „human life‟,
gyeongjaengryeok
„competitive power‟
Frequency
197
11
416
624
(49%)
498
6
504
(39%)
47
4
17
68
(5.3%)
12
12
(0.9%)
70
5
75
(5.8%)
1283
(100%)
112
Appendix II - Frequency of Metonymical uses of simplex meok-„eat‟
Source Target
Domain Domain
EATING STANDS FOR
LIFE
Examples of object
I.
EATING
LIFE
EATING MEAL FOR THE
STANDARD OF LIFE
II.
EATING TYPES OF
RICE OR WATER FOR
TYPES OF LIFE
III.
EATING ALONE FOR
LIVING ALONE
Total
Hansotbap
„rice from a same
ricepot‟(60),
whesabap
„company rice‟ (19),
ssalbap „white rice‟ (10),
nunchitbap
„unwilled rice‟(6),
kongbap „bean rice‟(4),
ttatteuthan bap
„warm rice‟(4),
chan bap „cold rice‟(3),
mul „water‟ (8),
gae „dog‟(6),
etc (6)
Frequency
52
(16%)
126
(37%)
156
(47%)
334
(100%)
113
Appendix III - Overview of Metaphorical uses of 13 Compound verbs of meok- „eat‟
Target
Domains
Compound
Verbs
1.galgameok(nibble.eat)
2.kkameok(peel.eat)
3.kkakkameok(cut.eat)
4.ttameok(pick.eat)
5.tteomeok(take off.eat)
6.tteudeomeok(tear.eat)
7.malameok(mix.eat)
8.ppalameok(suck.eat)
9.ppaemeok(take out.eat)
10.uriomeok(infuse.eat)
11.jabameok(slaughter.eat)
12.pameok(dig.eat)
13.haltameok(lick.eat)
INTERNALIZATION
TAKING
ABSORBING
MONEY
KNOWLEDGE
DESTRUCTION
HUMAN
SOCIAL
LIFE
INSTITUTION
ABSTRACT
OBJECT
Total
59
18
7
5
89
68
49
117
7
2
9
6
6
18
18
6
1
2
9
22
4
2
34
7
5
27
6
98
139
10
10
2
1
38
15
1
4
4
2
59
8
1
80
Total
RESOURCE
3
83
1
174
47
33
415
161
498
498
114
Appendix IV - Examples of metaphorical uses of simplex meok-„eat‟
4.2 Metaphorical uses of simplex verb meok-‘eat’
4.2.1
EXPERIENCE IS EATING
(1) 지난달에
Jinandal-e
last month-at
서울시
seoulsi
Seoul city
이번에
ibeon-e
this time-at
또
tto
again
싞읶왕
sininwang
the rookie king
먹고,
meok-go,
eat-and,
먹고.
meok-go
eat-and
„He got the rookie king of Seoul City last month, and gets it again this time.‟
(lit.: „He ate the rookie king of Seoul City last month, and this month,
eat it again‟)
(26 March, 2011)
(2) 생활실보다
saenghwanlsil-boda
livingroom-than
더위
deowi
heat
훨씪
hweolssin
much more
먹은
meok-eun
eat-PST.REL
독방에서
dokbang-eso
single room-in
시원하고
siweonha-go
cool-and
쾌적해
kwejeokha-e
comfortable-so
아이들을
aideul-eul
children-ACC
지내게 하고 있다.
jinae-ge ha-go itt-da.
stay-make -ing-DEC
„Let the children who got heatstroke stay in a single room where much cooler
and comfortable than living room.‟
(lit.: „Let the children who ate heat stay in a single room where much cooler
and comfortable than living room.‟)
(17 August, 2013)
115
(3) 여자 친구와
yeoja chingu-wa
girlfriend-with
잤다고…
ja-tt-dago…
sleep-PST-that…
출장
chuljang
playing game
미
USA
USA
정지
jeogji
suspension
대학
daehak
university
먹은
meok-eun
eat-PST.REL
농구
nonggu
basketball
스타
star
star
„The USA university basketball star got a suspension from playing game that he
slept with his girlfriend‟
(lit.: “The USA university basketball star ate a suspension from playing game
that he slept with his girlfriend‟)
(5 March, 2011)
(4) 발밑이
bal-mit-i
feet-under-NOM
흔들려
heundeuli-eo
is shaken-so
마당으로
madang-euro
yard-to
겁을
geop-eul
fear-ACC
수시로
susiro
often
대피했다.
daepiha-ett-da.
take shelter-PST-DEC
먹은
meok-eun
eat-PST.REL
아예
aye
from the first yard-at
아이티읶들은
aitiin-deul-eun
Haiti person-PL-TOP
마당에서 잤다.
madang-eso ja-tt-da.
sleep-PST-DEC
„The ground is shaken and we often run out to the yard. The Haitian who got
frightened slept in the yard from the first.‟
(lit.: „The ground is shaken and we often run out to the yard. The Haitian who
ate fear slept in the yard from the first.‟)
(29 January, 2010)
116
(5) 국제 결혼
gukje gyeolhon
international marriage
골탕
goltang
suffer
먹는
meok-neun
eat-PRSN.REL
브로커
broker
broker
농갂에
nonggan-e
trick-by
외국싞부,
weguk sinbu,
foreign bride,
농촌싞랑
nongchon sinlang
rural bridegroom
„Foreign brides and rural bridegrooms who are suffering by tricks of
international marriage brokers‟
(lit.: „Foreign brides and rural bridegrooms who are eating suffering by tricks
of international marriage brokers‟)
(27 March, 2010)
117
4.2.2
HARBORING THOUGHT IS EATING
(6) "큰
“keun
“big
마음
maeum
mind
엄마와
eomma-wa
mom-and
함께
hamkke
together
유럽에
yureop-e
Europe-at
먹고
meok-go
eat-and
떠나는
tteona-neun
leave-REL
남매는
nammae-neun
brother and sister-TOP
고민핚
gominha-n
anguish-PST.REL
여행”,
yeohaeng”,
travel”,
석달갂
seok dal-gan
three months-for
끝에
kkeut-e
end-at
있는
itt-neun
locate-REL
'베네룩스'를
목적지로
„Benelux‟-reul
„Benlux‟-ACC
mokjeokji-ro
destination-for
정했다.
jeongha-ett-da.
confirm-PST-DEC
“Leaving for travel with a great decision”, mother and two siblings confirmed
the destination to „Benelux‟ at the end of three months‟ searching.‟
(lit.: “Eating big mind and leaving for travel”, mother and two siblings
confirmed the destination to „Benelux‟ at the end of three months‟ searching.‟)
(3 February, 2014)
(7) 자아는
jaa-neun
„ego‟-TOP
거짓된
geojitdoe-n
false-REL
욕망을
yokmang-eul
desire-ACC
먹고
meok-go
eat-and
사는
sa-neun
live-REL
자싞
jasin
self
„Ego is a false self which follows its desire‟
(lit.: „Ego is a false self which eats desire and live.‟)
(6 February, 2011)
118
4.2.3
ACQUIRING POSSESSION IS EATING
(8) 등록금만
deungrokgeum-man
school fees-only
부실
busil
unskillful
먹고
meok-go
eat-and
졸업생을
joleopsaeng-eul
graduates-ACC
토해내는
tohaenae-neun
vomit-PRSN.REL
거품 대학들
geopum daehak-deul
bubble university-PL
„Bubble universities which took school fees from the students and produced
unskillful graduates.‟
(lit.: „Bubble universities which ate school fees from the students only and
vomited unskillful graduates.‟)
(9 June, 2011)
(9)
‘죽음’을
„jukeum‟-eul
„death‟-ACC
먹는
meok-neun
eat-PRSN.REL
투자
tuja
investment
„Investment which takes dead person‟s property‟
(lit.: „Investment which eats death‟)
(10)
(12 March, 2012)
240억
먹고
재판
중
240eok
24billion
meok-go
eat-and
jaepan
trial
jung
middle
달아난
dalana-n
run away-PST.REL
‘기업
„gieop
„company
사냥꾼’
sanyangkkun‟
hunter‟
„A company hunter, who took 24billion, ran away in the middle of trial at
the court.‟
(lit.: „A company hunter, who ate 24billion, ran away in the middle of trial
at the court.‟)
(5 April, 2011)
119
4.2.4
(11)
INTELLECTUAL SATISFACTION IS EATING
나는
na-neun
I-TOP
지금
jigeum
now
영혼의
yeonghon-e
soul-GEN
양식을
yangsik-eul
food-ACC
„I‟m enjoying beautiful garden for my soul‟
(lit.: „I‟m eating my soul‟s food.‟)
(12)
책
chaek
book
인는
ilk-neun
read-REL
책
chaek
book
먹는
meok-neun
eat-REL
먹고 있다
meok- go itt-da
eat-ing-DEC
(8 September, 2012)
엄마
eomma
mom
아이
ai
child
„A mom who is reading book, a child who is enjoying book‟
(lit.: „A mom who is reading book, a child who is eating book‟)
(29 June, 2011)
4.2.5
CONSUMING RESOURCE IS EATING
(13) TV 셋톱박스,
tv setup box,
tv setup box,
„전기
„jeongi
„electricity
먹는
meok-nenun
eat-PRSN.REL
하마‟
hama‟
hippopotamus‟
„TV setup box, „hippopotamus which wastes electricity‟ ‟
(lit.: „TV setup box, „hippopotamus which is eating electricity ‟)
(15 June, 2012)
(14) 가든파이브는
garden five-neun
garden five-TOP
15개월갂
15gaewon-gan
15months-for
아시아
Asia
Asia
정식
jeongsik
officail
돆
don
money
최대
choedae
biggest
개장도
되기 전에
gaejang-do
dwe-gi ejone
opening-even
become-before
먹는
meok-neun
eat-PRSN.REL
유령단지
yuryeongdanji
ghost complex
하마,
hama,
hippopotamus,
등의
deung-e
etc-GEN
120
오명을
omyeong-eul
disgrace-ACC
받고 있다.
bat-go itt-da
receive-ing-DEC
„Garden Five get disgraced for 15months even before official opening which
is called as hippopotamus which wastes money, biggest Asia ghost complex,
etc.‟
(lit.: „Garden Five get disgraced for 15months even before official opening
which is called as hippopotamus which is eating money, biggest Asia ghost
complex, etc.‟)
(30 March, 2010)
121
Appendix V -Examples of Metonymical uses of simplex meok-„eat‟
4.3
Metonymical uses of simplex meok-‘eat’
4.3.1
EATING MEAL FOR THE STANDARD OF LIFE
(1)
사이풀은
Saipul-eon
Saipul-TOP
매읷
maeil
everyday
핚 끼만
han kki-man
one meal-only
먹으면서
meok-eumyeonseo
eat- while
읷했다
ilha-ett-da
work-PST-DEC
„Saipul ate one meal a day only and worked every day.‟ (12 June, 2014)
(2)
내
nae
my
모든
modeun
all
하루
haru
a day
나는
na-enun
I-TOP
임기가
imgi-ga
term of office
끝날 때
ggeutn-al ttae
finish-when
브라질읶이
brazilin-i
Brazilian-NOM
세
끼를
se kki-reul
three meals-ACC
임무를
immu-reul
duty-ACC
먹을
meok- eul
eat-can-if
수
su
있다면
itt-damyeon
완수하게
될
것입니다.
wansuha-ge doe- l geosimni-da
accomplish-become- will-DEC
„If all Brazilians can eat three meals a day when my period of office is finished,
I will accomplish my duty.‟
(31 October, 2009)
4.3.2
(3)
EATING TYPES OF RICE FOR TYPES OF LIFE
45년
45nyeon
45years
동안
dongan
for
아직
ajik
yet
젊은
jeolmeun
young
광산
gwangsan
mine
밥
bap
rice
먹으면서
meok-eumyeonseo
eat-while
사람들핚테
saram-deul-hante
person-PL-with
122
체력은
cheryeok-eun
physical strength -TOP
뒤지지 않는다.
deuji –ji anh-neunda
fall behind-not-DEC
„While I‟m working in the mine, my physical strength is not behind young
people yet.‟
(lit.: „While I‟m eating mine rice, my physical strength is not behind young
people yet.‟)
(18 September, 2010)
(4)
태릉
tereung
Taereung
너무
neomu
very
선수촌
seonsuchon
athlete village
밥을
bap-eul
rice-ACC
다시
dasi
again
먹으니
meok-euni
eat-so
좋아요.
joh-ayo
happy-POL
„I am very happy that I am training in the Taereung athlete village again.‟
(lit.: „I‟m eating Taereung athlete village rice again and very happy.‟)
(1 October, 2010)
(5)
핚국의
hanguk-e
Korea-GEN
스위스
swis
Swiss
박주호와
parkjuho-wa
Parkjuho-and
바젤에서
bazel-eso
bazel-at
벌써
beolsseo
already
핚솥밥을
hansotbap-eul
rice from the same pot -ACC
북핚의
bukhan-e
North Korea-GEN
박광룡은
parkgwangryong-eun
Parkgwangryong-TOP
3개월째
3gaewolj-jae
3 months-for
먹고 있다.
meok-go itt-da
eat-ing-DEC
„Parkjuho from Korea and Parkgwangryong from North Korea are playing as a
team for three months already at Bazel Swiss.‟
(lit.: „Parkjuho from Korea and Parkgwangryong from North Korea are eating
same rice from the same rice pot for three months already at Bazel Swiss.‟)
(29 September, 2011)
123
(6) 외국
물
weguk
mul
foreign country water
더
deo
more
적극적이지
jeogeukjeoki-ji
attentive-is
좀
먹은
jom
meok-eun
some eat-PST.REL
젊은
jeolmeun
young
사람이
saram-i
man -NOM
않겠느냐.
angett-neunya.
not-Q.
„Is not the man, young and had experience of foreign country, is more attentive?‟
(lit.: „Is not the man, young and had experience of foreign country, is more
attentive?‟)
(23 December, 2011)
(7) 외국읶
wegukin
foreign country
핚국
hanguk
korea
물을
mul-eul
water-ACC
선수
seonsu
players
중
jung
among
먹은
meok-eun
eat-PST.REL
9명이
9 myeong-i
9 players-NOM
경험이
gyeongheom-i
experience-NOM
있다.
itt-da.
have-DEC
„9 players among foreign players had experience Korean life.‟
(lit.: „9 players had experience eating Korea water among foreign players.‟)
(21 January, 2012)
124
4.3.3
(8)
EATING ALONE FOR LIVING ALONE
1읶
1in
1 person
소비
sobi
consume
혼자
honja
alone
먹고,
meok-go,
eat-and,
혼자
honja
alone
영화
yeongwha
movie
사람들이
saram-deul-i
person-PL-NOM
시대,
sidae,
era,
혼자
honja
alone
마시고,
masi-go,
drink-and,
보는
bo-neun
watch-REL
늘고 있다.
neul-go itt-da
increase-ing-DEC
„1 person consuming era, there‟s an increase who eats alone, drinks alone,
watches movie alone.‟
(31 August, 2010)
(9)
이정민 씨는
ijeongmin ssi-neun
Lee jeongmin ssi-TOP
혼자
honja
alone
점심
jeomsim
lunch
먹는
meok-neun
eat-REL
게
ge
thing
익숙하다
iksukha-da
familiar-DEC
„It is familiar for Lee Jeong Min to eat lunch alone.‟
(10)
읷주읷에
iljuil-e
one week-per
밥
bap
rice
같이
gatchi
together
핚
han
one
번씩
beon-ssik
time-each
(4 November, 2009)
와라,
wa-ra,
come-COM,
먹게
meok-ge
eat-to
„Come once a week to have a meal together.‟
(lit.: „Come once a week to eat rice together.‟)
(8 October, 2013)
125
(11)
봉사자들이
bongsaja-deul-i
volunteer-PL-NOM
와서
wa-seo
come-and
치료도
chiryo-do
medical treatment-also
밥도
bap-do
rice-also
기붂이
gibun-i
feeling-NOM
같이
gatchi
together
너무
neomu
very
해 주고
haeju-go
give-and
먹으니
meok-euni
eat-so
좋다.
joh-da
good-DEC
„I‟m very happy that the volunteers come and give medical treatment. They
have a meal together as well.‟
(lit.: „I‟m very happy that the volunteers come and give medical treatment.
They eat rice together as well.‟)
(7 May, 2012)
126
Appendix VI - Examples of metaphorical uses of compound verbs of meok-„eat‟
4.4
The compounds with meok- ‘eat’
4.4.1
The compound kkameok- (peel.eat)
(1)
볼트는
volt-neun
Volt-TOP
특유의
teukyue
unicque
스타트에서
start-eso
start-at
까먹은
kkameok-eun
peel.eat-PST.REL
가속력으로
gasokryeok-euro
accelerating force-with
시갂을
sigan-eul
time-ACC
만회했다
manhweha-ett-da
recover-PST-DEC
„Volt recovered his lost time at the starting point with unique accelerating force.‟
(lit.: „Volt recovered time which he peeled and ate at the starting point with
unique accelerating force.‟)
(13 August, 2013)
(2)
경찰이
gyeongchal-i
police-NOM
오전
ojeon
morning
귀중핚
gwijunghan
valuable
시갂을
sigan-eul
time-ACC
2시까지로
2 si-kkajiro
2 o‟clock-until
범위를
beomwi-reul
scope-ACC
늘려
neulli-eo
extend-so
까먹었다.
kkameok-eott-da
peel.eat-PST-DEC
„The police wasted valuable time by extending scope until 2 a.m.‟
(lit.: „The police peeled valuable time and ate it by extending scope until
2 a.m.‟)
(11 April, 2012)
(3)
타자들이
taja-deul-i
batter-PL-NOM
구원 투수들이
guwon tusu-deul-i
relief pitcher-PL-NOM
점수를
jeomsu-reul
score-ACC
점수를
jeomsu-reul
score-ACC
내도
nae-do
make -though
까먹고
있다.
kkameok-go itt-da.
peel.eat -ing-DEC
„Although batters make scores up, relief pitchers lose scores.‟
(lit.: „Although batters make scores up, relief pitchers peel the scores and eat
them.‟)
(8 July, 2011)
127
(4)
최상위권
chwesangwigweon
highest rank level
국제
gukje
international
학생들이
haksaeng-deul-i
student-PL-NOM
갂
gan
between
오히려
ohiryeo
on the contrary
전체
jeonche
whole
비교에서는
bigyo-eseo-neun
comparison-in-TOP
평균을
pyeongyun-eul
average score-ACC
까먹고 있다.
kkameok-go itt-da.
peel.eat-ing-DEC
„The highest rank students reduce whole average scores in the international
comparison on the contrary.‟
(lit.: „The highest rank students peel whole average scores and eat them in the
international comparison on the contrary.‟)
(8 December, 2010)
4.4.2 The compound ppaemeok- (take outf.eat)
(5)
실버롞은
silver loan-eun
silver loan-TOP
당장
dangjang
immediately
갂편핚
ganpyeonhan
simple
노후의
nohu-e
old age-GEN
절차
jeolcha
process
돆을
don-eul
money-ACC
빼먹는
ppaemeok-neun
take out.eat-REL
낮은
najeun
low
이자와
ija-wa
interest-and
때문에
ttaemune
because
곶감
gotgam
dried persimmon
빼먹듯
ppaemeok-deut
take off.eat-like
것이다.
goes-i-da.
thing -IND-DEC
„Silver Loan is that using up savings for the old age little by little because of
low interest and simple process.‟
(lit.: „Silver Loan is that taking out savings for the old age and eating them
little by little because of low interest and simple process.‟)
(15 May, 2012)
128
(6)
친읶척
chinincheok
relatives
세금
segeum
tax
비서로
biseo-ro
secretary-as
둬
du-eo
put-and
빼먹은
ppaemeok-eun
take out.eat-PST.REL
금배지들
geumbaeji-deul
gold badge-PL
„The gold badges who put their relatives as secretaries and took tax.‟
(lit.: „The gold badges who put their relatives as secretaries and took out tax
and ate it.‟
(20 June, 2012)
(7)
대핚민국의
daehanminguk-e
Korea-GEN
등골을
deunggol-eul
spine-ACC
빼먹는
ppaemeok-neun
take out.eat-REL
다문화
damuhwa
multi-culture
„Multiculture which destroys Korea entirely‟
(lit.: „Multi-culture which takes out spine of Korea and eats it‟)
(18 April, 2012)
(8)
관객들에게
gwangaek-deul-ege
audience-PL-to
질문을
jilmun-eul
question-ACC
위트를
wit-reul
wit-ACC
끊임없이
kkeunileopsi
continually
던지면서도
deonji-myeonseo-do
throwing -while-though
빼먹지
않는다.
ppaemeok-ji an-neun -da.
take out.eat -not-PRSN-DEC
„(The movie) didn‟t forget wits though it continuously gives questions to the
audience.‟
(lit.: „(The movie) didn‟t take out wits and ate them though it continuously
gives questions to the audience.‟)
(29 September, 2011)
129
4.4.3 The compound galgameok- (nibble.eat)
(9)
근골격계
musculoskeletal system
musculoskeletal system
질환은
disease-eun
disease-TOP
건강
geongang
health
수명을
sumyeong-eul
span of life-ACC
최대
choedae
biggest
위험
wiheom
danger
갉아먹는
galgameok-neun
nibble.eat-REL
읶자다.
inja-da.
factor-DEC
„Musculoskeletal system disease is the most dangerous factor to destroy span of
healthy life.‟
(lit.: „Musculoskeletal system disease is the most dangerous factor to nibble
span of healthy life and eat it.‟)
(20 June, 2013)
(10)
발전사
baljeonsa
generate electricity company
경쟁체제
gyeongjaeng cheje
competition system
전력
jeonlyeok
Electricity power
갂
gan
between
도입은
doip-eun
import-TOP
예비율을
yebiyul-eul
reserve rate-ACC
갉아먹는다.
galgameok-neun-da.
nibble.eat-PRSN-DEC
„Importing competition system among electricity companies brings only the
deduction of electricity power reserve rates.
(lit.: „Importing competition system among electricity companies nibbles
electricity power reserve rates and eats them only.‟)
(13 June, 2013)
130
(11)
30대와
30dae-wa
30s-and
40~50대
40-50dae
40-50s
늘어나는
neuleona-neun
increase-REL
다음
daeum
next
1읶
1in
1person
것은
geos-eun
thing-TOP
세대
핚국사회의
sedae
hanguk sahwe-e
generation Korea society-GEN
미리부터
miributeo
in advance
가구가
gagu-ga
family-NOM
갉아먹는
galgameok-neun
nibble.eat-REL
체력을
cheryeok-eul
physical strength-ACC
것이다.
geos-i-da
thing-IND-DEC
„Increasing 30s and 40-50s‟ 1 person families weaken the strength of Korean
society in advance for next generation.‟
(lit.: „Increasing 30s and 40-50s‟ 1 person families nibbles the strength of
Korean society and eat it in advance for next generation.‟)
(15 September, 2009)
(12)
기업의
gieop-e
company-GEN
'자기
„jagi
„self-
근본을
geunbon-eul
foundation-ACC
파괴
pagwe
destruction
갉아먹는
galgameok-neun
nibble.eat-REL
습관'
seupgwan‟
habits‟
„„Self-destructive habits‟ which destroy the foundation of company‟
(lit.: „„Self-destructive habits‟ which nibble the foundation of company and eat
it‟
(29 September, 2009)
131
(13)
빈부
binbu
the rich and the poor
이
i
this
격차가
gyeokcha-ga
gap-NOM
늘어났고,
neuleona-tt-go,
increase-PST-and,
불평등이
bulpyeongdeung-i
inequality-NOM
사회적
sahwejeok
social
유대를
yudae-reul
relation-ACC
갉아먹는다
galgameok-neun -da.
nibble.eat-PRSN-DEC
„The gap of the rich and the poor has increased and this inequality is destroying
our social relations.‟
(lit.: „The gap of the rich and the poor has increased and this inequality nibbles
our social relations and eats it.‟)
(31 December, 2010)
4.4.4 The compound jabameok- (slaughter.eat)
(14)
미술관이
misulgwan-i
art gallery-NOM
„돆
„don
„money
잡아먹는
jabameok-enun
slaughter.eat-PRSN.REL
하마‟
hama‟
hippopotamus‟
„Art gallery is „money wasting Hippopotamus‟
(lit.: „Art gallery is a hippopotamus which slaughters money and eats it‟)
(20 March, 2013)
(15)
연료를
yeonlyo-reul
fuel-ACC
엄청나게
eomcheongnage
excessively
잡아먹는
jabameok-neun
slaughter.eat-REL
„„SUV, excessively consume fuel‟
(lit.: „„SUV, which slaughters fuel and eats it‟)
'SUV'
„SUV‟
„SUV‟
(9 December, 2009)
132
(16)
롯데’ 공룡이
Lotte gongyong-i
Lotte dinosaur-NOM
다
da
all
소상공읶을
sosanggongin-eul
small merchants -ACC
잡아먹는
jabameok-neun
slaughter.eat-REL
게
ge
thing
아니냐
ani-nya
not-Q
„Isn‟t Lotte dinosaur destroying all small merchants?‟
(lit.: „Isn‟t Lotte dinosaur slaughters all small merchants and eats them?‟)
(15 December, 2009)
4.4.5 The compound malameok- (mix.eat)
(17)
회사
whesa
company
이은욱은
I eun uk-eun
Lee Eun Uk-TOP
말아먹은
malameok-eun
mix.eat-PST.REL
각성하라.
gakseongha-ra.
wake up-COM
„Lee Eun Uk, who collapsed (our) company, wake up!‟
(lit.: „Lee Eun Uk, who mixed (our) company and ate it, wake up!‟
(5 October, 2011)
(18) 집안
jiban
household
말아먹을
malalmeok-eul
mix.eat-FUT.REL
놈
nom
fellow
„The fellow who will collapse (our) household‟
(lit.: „the fellow who will mix (our) household and eat it‟)
(8 October, 2013)
(19) 백제를
baeje-reul
Baekje Dinesty-ACC
말아먹은
malameok-eun
mix.eat-PST.REL
폭굮
pokgun
tyrant
„A tyrant who collapse Baekje Dynasty‟
(lit.: „A tyrant who mixed Baekje Dynasty and ate it‟)
(4 December, 2010)
133
(20)
경기를
gyeonggi-reul
game-ACC
좌절의
jwajeol-e
discouragement-GEN
말아먹고
malameok-go
mix.eat-and
눈물을
nunmul-eul
tears-ACC
흘린
heulli-n
shed-PST
거죠.
geo-jyo
thing-POL
„We totally lost in the game and shed our tears with discouragement.‟
(lit.: „We mixed the game and ate it, and shed our tears with discouragement.‟)
(22 February, 2012)
134