Name________________________________________________________Period__________Date_____________________________ PhotosynthesisHomework#1 1. WhatistheultimatesourceofenergyforalllivingthingsonEarth?_____________________________________ 2. Duringphotosynthesis,the_____________________fromthesunisusedtoproducemoleculesof ______________________. 3. WhatdotheinitialsADPandATPstandfor?Whatistheroleofthesemoleculesinsideacell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. HowmanyphosphategroupsareinADP?_________HowmanyphosphategroupsareinATP?_______ Whatisthesignificanceofthisthirdphosphate?__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. DescribethethreepartsoftheADP/ATPmolecule.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ListfourcellularactivitiesthatwouldrequiretheenergyofATP._______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. WhathappenstomakeATPbecomeADP?Whyisthisimportantforthelifeofthecell?______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. HowdoesADPbecomeATP?Wheredoesthisenergycomefrom?______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Whatisthedifferenceinthewayautotrophsandheterotrophsobtainenergy?Giveexamplesof autotrophsandheterotrophs._______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Whatistheequationforphotosynthesis?Howdoestheplantobtaineachofthereactants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Howdoeschlorophyllmakeaplantappeartobegreen?_________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. WhatplantstructurescontrolthepassageofH2OoutoftheplantandCO2intotheplant?____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Whymightthestomatabecalled“necessaryevils”?_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ MultipleChoice: 14. __________ Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredforphotosynthesis? a.water b.carbondioxide c.chlorophyll d.oxygen e.lightenergy 15. __________ Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutchlorophyll? a. Itabsorbsmostlygreenlight. b. ItisresponsiblefortheredandorangecolorsofleavesintheFall. c. Itabsorbsredandbluelightthebest. d. Itisusefulforphotosynthesis,butnotabsolutelynecessary. TrueorFalse: 16. Photosynthesisistheprocessoftrappingthesun’senergyinorder tomakemoleculesofglucose. 17. Carbondioxideisproducedduringphotosynthesis. 18. ATPisveryenergypoorandADPisveryenergyrich. 19. Heterotrophsdependonautotrophs,butautotrophsarenot dependentonheterotrophs. 20. Allpartsoftheplantarecapableofcarryingout photosynthesis. 21. Theprimaryphotosyntheticcellsofaleafarethespongycells. 2 FillintheBlank: 22. Organismsthatcanmaketheirownfood. 23. Organismsthatcannotmaketheirownfood. 24. Lifeonearthisdependentonphotosynthesisforwhattwo things? 25. Whydoautotrophsdependonheterotrophs? 26. Waterisrequiredforphotosynthesis.Howdoestheplant acquirethis? 27. Carbondioxideisrequiredforphotosynthesis.Howdoesthe plantacquirethis? 28. Anysubstancethatabsorbslight. 29. Whatisthenameofthewaxylayerfoundontheupperand lowersurfaceofaleaf? 30. Whyisthiswaxylayernecessary? 31. Whatisthenameofthecellsintheleafthataretheprimary photosyntheticlayeroftheleaf? 32. Whatisthenameofthemiddleportionoftheleaf? 33. Poresontheundersideoftheleafthatletcarbondioxideinto theleaf. 34. Thiscarrieswatertotheleavesfromtheroots. 35. Thiscarriesfoodoutoftheleaftoallotherpartsoftheplant. Created by Amy Brown Copyright © Amy Brown Science All rights reserved by author. This document is for your classroom use only. 3
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