MILITARY MONKS: A History of the Knights Templar 16th, 23rd and 30th May Founded at the time of the First Crusade, in order to protect Jerusalem and Christian pilgrims visiting the Holy Land, the Knights Templar became one of the most powerful and wealthy organisations in Medieval Europe. They were disbanded by the Papacy in 1308 but their legacy continues to this day. FROM THE MEDES TO THE MULLAHS: A History of Iran 13th, 20th and 27th June The history of Iran is long and complex. Starting around 600 BC with the Medes, the first session will cover ancient Iran, the exploits of Alexander the Great and the rise of the Persian Empire. Later sessions will cover the Safavid Dynasty, the Pahlavi Monarchy and the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and beyond. THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE: Power Politics Papacy 11th, 18th and 25th July Voltaire famously said that ‘the Holy Roman Empire was neither Holy nor Roman, nor an Empire’. In this he was right. How then did this ‘federation’ of European principalities and kingdoms with no imperial city come to be described as such? In this series we will look at the history of this ‘Empire’ that lasted from AD 800 until AD 1806. HISTORY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Tuesdays 17th, 24th and 31st October The Ottoman Empire lasted for some seven hundred years. We start with the arrival of the Turkic tribes into Anatolia in the 13th Century ending with the dissolution of the Empire following the First World War. The last session helps us to understand the situation in the Middle East today. HISTORY OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE 14th, 21st and 28th November The Mughal Empire was founded by a Turkic-Mongol warlord in the 13th Century and lasted until it was dissolved in 1857 following the Indian Uprising. It was a period of great cultural flowering and produced iconic monuments such as the Taj Mahal and Humayun’s Tomb.
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