Name_______________________ Per: _____ KINTZ 2014 SAT Vocabulary I Directions Part I: As your teacher pronounces each word, rate your understanding: 1=This is a new word for me ___dingy ___impartial 2=Heard it before, but can’t define it ___interrogate ___murky ___exodus ___avert 3=I know this word and use it ___methodical ___dismantle ___escalate ___distort Directions Part II: Read each word in the sentence. Use the context clues to guess the meaning and part of speech for each word. 1. PARTS OF SPEECH Noun = person, place, thing, idea (I wrote with a black pen) Adjective = describes a noun (I wrote with a black pen) Verb = an action word (I wrote with a black pen) The rec room had a low ceiling and wood paneling. The carpet was dingy and paint on the walls was peeling. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 2. Anyone considered a threat to our plan will be interrogated. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 3. There was a mass exodus from the classroom when the bell rang. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 4. He was very methodical in his approach to getting ready in the morning. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 5. Things began to escalate when Bob threw his hamburger on the ground. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 6. I like asking my friend for advice, because she’s usually pretty impartial. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 7. The lake was brown and murky; as I stepped closer, I felt something a chill creep up my back. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 8. I tried to avert my eyes when the scariest part flashed across the screen, but I was too late. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 9. My Mom made me dismantle the old bookshelf in our basement. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ 10. Sometimes advertisements will try to distort the truth so you’ll buy their product. Possible meaning: _______________________________________________________________________ (POS) __________ Were your guesses correct? Read the definitions below and put a next to each one you guessed correctly. Part III Antonyms (ant.) = OPPOSITE A synonym (syn.) = SAME FIND THE SYNONYMS FOR THE WORDS BELOW Hold down the “SHIFT” button & the “F7” button at the same time in MS Word 1. dingy: (adj.) of a dark, dull, or dirty color [ant. bright syn. ________________] 2. interrogate (v.) to question formally or officially [ant. to answer syn. _____________________] 3. exodus (v.) A mass departure. [ant. to stay syn. ________________________] 4. methodical (adj.) done in a systematic way, deliberate [ant. disorderly syn. __________________] 5. escalate (v.) to increase in intensity, amount, or size [ant. decrease, lower, fall syn. _______________] 6. impartial (adj.) not biased; non-judgmental [ant. judgmental, opinionated. syn. _______________] 7. murky (adj.) dark and gloomy [ant. clear syn. ___________________________________] 8. avert (v.) to turn away, to prevent [ant. to watch syn. _________________________________] 9. dismantle (v.) to take apart or tear down [ant. to build or assemble syn. _____________________] 10. distort (v.) to twist or change [ant. exact, true syn. _________________________]
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