Lentiviral Technology pGreenFireTM Sterol Response Reporters • Dissect Liver X Receptor (LXR) Pathways Cholesterol Homeostasis Pathway Reporters VLDL Macrophages Hepatocytes • Lentivector transcription reporters available as Plasmids or prepackaged Virus CETP Efflux LXRs CETP Cholesterol ABCA1 HDL ABCG1 ApoA1 ApoE Cholesterol LXRs • HepG2 stable cell lines for each reporter also available CYP7A1 SREBP1c PPARs • Dual reporter vector system to quantitate Firefly Luciferase and GFP for live cell imaging Bile Acids Fatty Acids LDL Liver X Receptors (LXRs) play a key role in lipid homeostasis. LXRs form heterodimers with RXR to bind to LXR response elements (LXREs) in the target promoter regions of cholesterol regulating genes. The LXRE is composed of two direct repeat hexanucleotide sequences, separated by four bases. LXREs are found in the promoters of key genes involved in cholesterol synthesis, transport, and metabolism, as well as transport and synthesis of fatty acids. LXRs are implicated as important sensors of sterol metabolism including the maintenance of normal cholesterol balance by promoting sterol efflux from peripheral cells. Increases in circulating HDL-cholesterol ultimately leads to hepatic sterol catabolism and excretion. The LXR Response Cholesterol Homeostasis Pathway Reporters (shown in green boxes above) are designed to facilitate research into studying cholesterol efflux mechanisms and for developing target gene-specific LXR agonists that could regulate reverse cholesterol transport without increasing lipogenesis. Each construct is available as a lentivector plasmid, as prepackaged virus and as a stable reporter HepG2 cell line. All of the pGreenFire Cholesterol Pathway Reporters contain a downstream constitutive EF1-Puro cassette for stable cell line selection. The HepG2 reporter cell lines are puromycin resistant stable reporter cell lines for the particular reporter construct indicated. Each of the Liver X Receptor Response Elements (LXREs) originate from the promoters of the gene indicated. RSV 5’LTR Ψ AmpR pGreenFire Cholesterol Reporter pUC ori mCMV T2A peptide 3’ΔLTR WPRE Puro www.systembio.com/greenfire cPPT copGFP SV40 ORI SV40 Poly-A ABCA1 ABCG1 ApoE Transcription Response Elements Luciferase EF1a CETP CYP7A1 LXRα SREBP1c ApoA1 PPRE pGreenFire™ Sterol Response Reporters Monitor Transciption Network Activity using both GFP and Luciferase Cat# CYTO113-PA-1 Cat# CYTO105-PA-1 Sterol Response Elements from Selected Promoters ABCA1 LXRE GreenFire Reporter (HepG2 cell line) Peroxisomes Untreated Control SREBP-1c (#TR100) ApoE (#TR108) 600 Phase RLU (x1000) RLU (x1000) 500 300 100 GFP 100 0 0 0 nM + LXR Agonist TO-901317 (10μM) 0 nM 50 nM 400 100 40 0 0 0 μM 1 μM 10 μM 100 μM 0 nM + Fmoc-Leu CETP (#TR109) + PPAR Agonist + Fmoc-Leu (100 μM) Cyp7A1 (#TR105) RLU (x1000) 350 34 200 10 0 GFP 26 18 100 Phase 1 μM 5 nM + TO-901317 GFP RLU (x1000) Phase 50 nM 200 800 Untreated Control 5 nM + TO-901317 LXRα (#TR102) 1600 RLU (x1000) PPRE GreenFire Reporter (HepG2 cell line) 5 nM + TO-901317 PPRE (#TR101) GFP RLU (x1000) Phase 300 0 nM 5 nM 50 nM 1 μM 0 nM + TO-901317 Cytosol (Red) 5 nM + TO-901317 Cat# CYTO100-PA-1 We Also Offer Custom Services System Biosciences offers a wide-range of custom services to support your research, allowing you to spend less time making tools, and more time making discoveries. To learn more, visit our website at www.systembio.com/service or call us at 888-266-5066. System Biosciences, Inc. 1616 North Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA 94043 Toll Free: 888.266.5066 Fax: 650-968-2277 Email: [email protected] www.systembio.com © 2010 System Biosciences, Inc. All rights reserved. System Biosciences and the System Biosciences logo are trademarks of System Biosciences, Inc.
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