1 advice column writing a play editing metaphors similes revising once upon a time Writing literal language figurative 100 REPRODUCIBLE ACTIVITIES NAME DATE ANTONYM SEARCH A. Read the words listed below. Find and circle each word in the hidden words puzzle. Words may go up, down, across, backward, or diagonally. Check off each word as you find it. Then find an antonym (word that means the opposite) in the box for each puzzle word. Write the antonyms on the correct lines. Use a dictionary for help with meanings. 1. ___ 2. ___ FANCIFUL 3. ___ 4. ___ PERMIT 5. ___ 6. ___ BARBARIC 7. ___ 8. ___ ENTIRE 9. ___ 10. ___ SLIGHT 11. ___ 12. ___ DENY LEGITIMATE PROVIDE ACCLAIM TYPICAL SUPPLE DECEITFUL ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ A C C L A I M T A L F Z B Y O U Y U E K P A D W L P X G N E R W N H I J I O T L honest extreme disallow partial O H I C P T N O I P V E A H I K D F R P I L F M N F I E E U D E A S E O U E N S affirm unlawful unusual civilized E T I M R E P L L Y E B A R B A R I C B J U G T E K G P I O O X P S W H Y U S T N L U F T I E C E D inflexible realistic withhold denounce B. On the lines below, write a sentence about each of the boldfaced topics. 1. an inflexible rule _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. a legitimate claim ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. a partial payment ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. a deceitful excuse ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. a realistic plan ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ CHALLENGE! On the back of this sheet, write three pairs of antonyms. Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 2 Writing 1 NAME DATE TWO WAYS TO SPELL NOT A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. The prefixes un and in mean not. NOT ABRIDGED SECTION A. Add in or un to correctly complete the following words. Use a dictionary if you need help. __ __ credible __ __ distinct __ __ ceasing __ __ abridged __ __ restricted __ __ organic __ __ audible __ __ daunted B. Write a word from Part A next to each definition. Then write a sentence using each word correctly. 1. ____________________________: not able to be heard ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________: not afraid or discouraged ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________: hard or impossible to believe ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________: not shortened or condensed ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Would you call a rough, rude person uncouth or incongruous? On the back of this sheet, write sentences using both words. Use a dictionary if you need help. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 4 Writing 1 NAME DATE DAILY DOINGS Think about all the things that you do in a day. Then write as much as you can under each heading. Woof woof woof woof woof WOOF! (I need to go out NOW!) 1. The First Thing I See When I Wake in the Morning __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2. The First Words I Hear in the Morning ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What I Can See from My Window ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What I See on My Way to School ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. The First Thing I Do at School ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6. What I Do After School ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7. The Last Thing I Do Before I Go to Bed ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Compare your answers to those of a classmate. On the back of this sheet, explain the differences in your daily routines. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 6 Writing 1 NAME DATE BUILDING BLOCKS OF SPEECH I Do you remember the names of the eight parts of speech? Can you identify how each part of speech is used in a sentence? A. Complete each sentence with a word from the box. preposition adjective noun verb interjection conjunction adverb pronoun 1. A _________________________ names a person, place, or thing. 2. A _________________________ tells the subject’s action or state of being. 3. A _________________________ is a word used in place of a noun. 4. An _________________________ describes a noun or a pronoun. 5. An _________________________ describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 6. A _________________________ connects word, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. 1 7. An _________________________ is a word or phrase exclaimed to show strong feeling. B. Puzzle answers are names of 2 3 the parts of speech. Clues are examples of each part of speech. ACROSS 4. of, by, in 6. grass, pond, campgrounds 7. soon, there, slowly 4 5 DOWN 1. 2. 3. 5. and, but, or wider, true, first myself, they, it were, thought, fly 6 7 Which of the eight parts of speech does not appear in the puzzle? On the back of this sheet, name the missing part of speech and explain its function in a sentence. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 8 Writing 1 NAME DATE HIDDEN HOMONYMS Do you ever use the wrong homonym in your writing? These are words like pail and pale that sound exactly alike but have different spellings and different meanings. A. The hidden words in this puzzle are homonyms of the clues. First write the homonym next to each clue. Then circle that word in the puzzle. Words may go up, down, across, backward, or diagonally. Check off each word as you find it. A T U K H E A L L R N S E K S A Y O I M R L K T T F N P E D O F H N A E J A L O I O T W U O T B W S E N U C I M O E T R P L S H N S N T H R E W CRACKED WHEAT FLOUR 3. STEAL _________________ ___ 4. MEET _________________ ___ 5. ANTS _________________ ___ 6. HEAR _________________ ___ 7. KNOWS _________________ ___ 8. HEEL _________________ ___ 9. FOUR _________________ ___ 10. FLOWER _________________ ___ 1. NOT _________________ ___ 11. ONE _________________ ___ 2. LOAN _________________ ___ 12. THROUGH _________________ ___ B. Use a pair of homonyms in four sentences of your own. As an example, the first one has been done for you. 1. ____________________________________________________________________ Miguel hopes his injured heel will heal before the ____________________________________________________________________ track meet. 2. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ On the back of this sheet, write two sentences using homonyms that are not in this exercise. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 14 Writing 1 NAME DATE SYNONYM SEARCH A. Read the words listed below. Find and circle each word in the hidden words puzzle. Words may go up, down, across, backward, or diagonally. Check off each word as you find it. Then find a synonym (word with the same or nearly the same meaning) in the box for each puzzle word. Write the synonyms on the correct lines. Use a dictionary if you need help. Y T N E L P N F U W C K R N E B C F P I U R R E W Y O L V O U A S R A E M P L U S A N A G A P T E T T J I F D I L I C S R I A F K O H W U W Y Y C N I A Q B A E E A X P U T O B R L G V A I N R 1. ___ FERVENT ___________________ 2. ___ RATIONAL ___________________ 3. ___ BEAUTIFY ___________________ 6. ___ PLENTY ___________________ 4. ___ RECKLESS ___________________ 7. ___ VAIN ___________________ 5. ___ ROBUST ___________________ 8. ___ PRIOR ___________________ 9. ___ PAGAN ___________________ 10. ___ FAIR ___________________ 11. ___ SWAP ___________________ 12. ___ LURE ___________________ barter copious ardent entice impartial former vigorous careless decorate heathen prideful reasonable B. Choose any four pairs of synonyms. Use both words in the same sentence. 1. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Think of two synonyms for the word awful. On the back of this sheet, use those synonyms to describe two awful things. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing 17 Writing 1 NAME DATE SENTENCE SAVVY A declarative sentence makes a statement and ends with a period. An interrogative sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark. An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark. An imperative sentence makes a request or gives a command and ends with either a period or an exclamation mark. A. Write D, E, IM, or IN to show whether each sentence below is declarative, exclamatory, imperative, or interrogative. 1. _____ I wonder why the bus is so late. 2. _____ Find an empty chair and sit down. 3. _____ You won’t tell on me, will you? 4. _____ Oh, what a wonderful surprise! 5. _____ Please tell us what happened. 6. _____ Rashad plans to be an auto mechanic. B. Complete the crossword puzzle with 1 C words that complete the sentences. ACROSS 2 1. A sentence expresses a _____ thought. 2. “Come here at once!” is an _____ sentence. 4. A declarative sentence makes a _____. 6. An interrogative sentence asks a _____. 7. An imperative sentence makes a request or gives a _____. I P 3 P 5 4 S E Q T 6 O DOWN 1. Every sentence begins with a _____ letter. 7 C 3. A declarative sentence ends with a _____. 5. An exclamatory sentence shows strong _____. N On the back of this sheet, write four sentences as examples of the four types of sentences. Be sure to punctuate each sentence correctly. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 18 Writing 1 NAME DATE WORKING WITH WORD FORMS You can change the form of many nouns to make them adjectives and adverbs. Remember that adjectives describe nouns and pronouns. Adverbs describe only verbs, other adverbs, and adjectives. EXAMPLE: NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB brilliance brilliant brilliantly A. Complete the phrases in the chart below. NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB 1. energy _______________ performance _____________________ exercised 2. crime ___________________ behavior _____________________ negligent 3. effect ___________________ strategy ______________________ prepared 4. luck _____________________ break ____________________ discovered B. Write sentences using the word form indicated in boldfaced type. 1. (noun form of the adverb mistakenly) ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. (adverb form of the noun timidity) ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. (adjective form of the adverb passionately) ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. (noun form of the adverb normally) __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. (adverb form of the noun violence) ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6. (noun form of the adverb truly) ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ On the back of this sheet, write sentences using the adjective form of these nouns: beauty, ability, confidence. CHALLENGE! Saddleback Educational Publishing © 2000 20 Writing 1 NAME DATE DESCRIBING MARINE ANIMALS Study the illustrations. What adjectives could best describe each animal to someone who had never seen it? Write complete descriptions on the writing lines. 1. _______________________________ MANATEE _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ BLUE CRAB _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ _______________________________ LOGGERHEAD TURTLE _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Use an encyclopedia to find out more about one of the animals pictured. On the back of this sheet, write a paragraph about the animal’s habitat, what it eats, and so on. CHALLENGE! 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