Nocturnal Animals Orientation and Conferencing Plan get set Orientation Comprehension questions Ensure that you have read about using the plan in the Program Guide. 1. When do nocturnal animals sleep? Book summary 3. Name some nocturnal animals. Read the following summary to the student. Animals that are awake at night are called nocturnal. Read this book to find out about some nocturnal animals, what they are looking for at night, and what they like to eat. Introduction Foster interest and activate the student’s background knowledge. Be concise – focus on motivating and involving the student. Encourage prediction by using the text and illustrations on the cover of the book. Discuss new vocabulary and remind the student to use the glossary (when applicable). Also remind the student to ask him/ herself questions before, during and after the reading. Ask the student what they know about nocturnal animals. If necessary, explain that a bat is a nocturnal animal because it sleeps in the day and is awake at night. Identify each nocturnal animal in the book and the food they hunt. Conferencing Check how well the student reads When you are conferencing, the student reads all or part of the book to you. Then: •praise, pause, and prompt appropriately; •check for accuracy (by counting mistakes) and fluency; •check for understanding by using one or more of the following methods: −asking − the comprehension questions provided and any others that seem necessary; −asking − the student to retell the story in their own words; −asking − questions about and discussing aspcts of the story, such as the theme, plot, main ideas, sequence and characters; −encouraging − the student to confirm the predictions they made during the orientation. Decide what the student does next 2. What do they do at night? 4. What problems might a nocturnal animal have looking for food at night? 5. What help might a nocturnal animal have looking for food at night? Answers to the Comprehension questions 1. During the day. 2. Hunt for food. 3. Owl, bat, porcupine, rattlesnake, mouse, red fox. 4. Answers will vary but could include: difficult to see. 5. Answers will vary but could include: enhanced senses. Supporting English Language Learners The following are suggestions for optional lessons to take with your English language learners. See the overview chart in the Program Guide for a summary of the text features of this book. Purpose Using informational texts as a basis for further research Introduce the concept and practice It is important for students to be able to identify where to look for more information. Ensure the student is familiar with the text and understands the technical and topic-specific vocabulary, for example, “nocturnal,” “porcupine,” and “red fox.” Ask the student to name each of the animals in the book and choose the animal that he or she would like to know more about. Next, discuss other sources of information. Check the student’s familiarity with how to search on the Internet or in informational texts. Next recommend that the student: •practices some more on the same book, with or without the audio; •completes one of the activities provided that is related to the book; •practices with another book from the same level; or •is assessed for promotion to the next level. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Nocturnal Animals Cloze Activity GET set Name:............................................................................................................................... Date:............................................... Animals that are awake at night are called nocturnal. Read this book to find out about some nocturnal animals, what they are looking for at night, and what they like to eat. Some animals in the day but are awake night. These are nocturnal. owl is awake at . It is looking for . The owl likes to frogs. This bat is awake _______ night. It is looking _______ food. It _______ to eat insects. Accuracy Chart Errors Level M = Meaning (makes sense) More than 5 correct Independent Heard 5 correct Instructional Fewer than 5 correct Frustration Words Entered Score Seen S = Syntax (sounds right) Unseen Comments: © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Nocturnal Animals Text-Sequencing Activity get set Some animals sleep in the day but are awake at night. These animals are nocturnal. This mouse is awake at night. It is looking for food. It likes to eat fruit and vegetables. This red fox is awake at night too. It is looking for food. The red fox eats the mouse. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Nocturnal Animals Word Search Activity get set Name:............................................................................................................................... Date:............................................... Words can be found in these directions: The letter in each square can only be used in one word. Words to find: l m o u s e n f o l s l e e p o o a i d a y e o k r a k t i a d i e g w e h t f n h a r a s e o g t t i e k t r i s i t n d e o are food likes the at for looking to awake in mouse day is red eat it sleep Use the letters that are left to make the word that tells when nocturnal animals are awake...................................................................................................................................................................................... © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Nocturnal Animals Board Game Activity ¬¬ Spin the numbered spinner. ¬¬ The highest number starts. ¬¬ You need to spin the exact number to move onto the END square. A mouse 19 20 likes to START 1 get set 2 Animals that are awake at night are nocturnal. 21 owl is 3 An awake at night. Go on to 5. 22 4 eat fruit and vegetables. Go back three spaces. END 18 The red fox Nocturnal animals sleep in the day. 5 24 likes to 6 Aeatbatinsects. night. Name two numbers. If you spin one of those numbers, go back to 19. 30 17 23 is awake at Go forward four spaces. The The red fox 16 rattlesnake 29 15 28 eats mice. The 25 looks for 7 27 26 8 12 11 likes to eat lizards. Go back to 12. food at night. Spin again. If you spin a 1 or a 3, go on to 27. The red fox Spin again. Go back that number. 14 13 rattlesnake 10 is nocturnal. Spin again. Go forward that number. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) A porcupine 9 sleeps in the day. Miss a turn. Nocturnal Animals Writing Activity GET SET Name:............................................................................................................................... Date:............................................... Fill in the chart to show the animals that are nocturnal and what they eat. Nocturnal animal Drawing When it looks for food Mouse What it likes to eat fruit and vegetables night mouse Bat Porcupine night frogs Rattlesnake Write on the back of this page if you need more space. REMEMBER Remember to draw the nocturnal animals and their food. Use the extra space to write about another nocturnal animal, when it looks for food, and what it likes to eat. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com)
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