SAMPLE OUTCOMES-BASED CURRICULUM FOR BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM SPECIFICATIONS Program Description Degree Name Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Technology Nature of the Field of Study Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Technology is a four-year degree program consisting of general education and professional courses. The fourth year is undertaken as a Clinical Education Training Program in accredited affiliation centres. The program affords training in basic x-ray radiography and the special fields of Radiology including Ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mammography, Bone Densitometry, Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy, Interventional Radiology, Positron Emission Tomography, and other emergent fields. Program Goals The Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Technology Program aims to produce radiologic technologists who are competent to fulfil professional responsibilities in the following areas: diagnostic imaging, therapeutic applications, radiation safety and protection, patient care, administration and management, education, research, entrepreneurship, and life-long learning. Specific Professions/Careers/Occupations for Graduates Graduates of BSRT are expected to be able to perform any of the following roles: a. b. c. d. e. Clinician Administrator Educator Researcher Entrepreneur Allied Fields a. Education b. Management c. Entrepreneurship Program Outcomes The minimum standards for the BSRT program are expressed in the following minimum set of learning outcomes: 1 Common to all programs in all types of schools a. The ability to engage in lifelong learning and understanding of the need to keep abreast of the developments in the specific field of practice (PQF level 6 descriptor) b. The ability to effectively communicate orally and in writing using both English and Filipino c. The ability to work effectively and independently in multi-disciplinary and multicultural teams (PQF level 6 descriptor) d. A recognition of professional, social, and ethical responsibility e. An appreciation of “Filipino historical and cultural heritage” (based on RA 7722) Common to Health Professions a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. Clinical competence in specific profession Health professional and ethical practice Inter-professional education Communication skills/educator Lifelong learner (personal/continuing professional development) Leader / manager / systems approach to health care Researcher Social advocate / mobilizer Specific to BSRT a. Apply scientific knowledge, technical skills and the proper work attitude and values necessary for the practice of Radiologic Technology b. Understand the scope of local and international professional practice c. Promote the value of pursuing life-long learning d. Implement radiation safety and protection measures e. Demonstrate patient-focused care f. Show beginning leadership, management, and entrepreneurial skills g. Engage in academic and research activities h. Advocate love of country and service to the Filipino people Common to a Horizontal Type as defined in CMO 46 s 2012 For professional institutions: a service orientation in one’s profession For colleges: an ability to participate in various types of employment, development activities, and public discourses particularly in response to the needs of the communities one serves For universities: an ability to participate in the generation of new knowledge or in research and development projects Graduates of State Universities and Colleges must, in addition, have the competencies to support “national, regional and local development plans.” (RA 7722) A PHEI, at its option, may adopt mission-related program outcomes that are not included in the minimum set. 2 Sample Performance Indicators A. Ability to apply scientific knowledge, technical skills, and the proper work attitude and values necessary for the practice of Radiologic Technology PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Performs radiologic procedures according to the standards of practice 2. Positions the patient correctly during a procedure 3. Produces high quality radiologic images 4. Recognizes problems in image quality and institutes measures to address them 5. Practices good housekeeping after every procedure 6. Demonstrates a good working relationship with colleagues B. Ability to understand the scope of local and international professional practice PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Observes the provisions of the Patient’s Bill of Rights 2. Practices the Code of Ethics of the profession 3. Adheres to the international standards of practice C.Ability to implement radiation safety and protection measures PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Uses protective shields like lead aprons, lead barriers and leaded goggles when performing procedures 2. Collimates the area of exposure 3. Uses the possible lowest exposure technique factors 4. Prevents unnecessary radiation exposure of patients, radiation workers, and members of the public 5. Closes the x-ray room and ensures that the red light is switched on during exposures D. Ability to demonstrate patient-focused care PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Explains and gives clear instructions to patients prior to a radiologic procedure 2. Prepares a supply of fresh gowns for patients’ use and provides privacy for patients’ change of clothes before and after a procedure 3. Transfers patients from gurney or wheelchair to the x-ray table and vice-versa safely and with minimum discomfort to the patient 4. Provides ample time for each patient to complete a procedure 5. Prioritizes patients according to a set of protocols 6. Establishes rapport and empathy towards patients E. Ability to show beginning leadership, management, and entrepreneurial skills PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Collaborates in planning activities for the department 2. Organizes colleagues to participate in various activities 3. Proposes ways to improve process flows and procedures 3 4. Solves simple problems with minimal supervision 5. Recognizes roles in a business enterprise 6. Supports the promotion of new imaging innovations F. Ability to engage in academic and research activities PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Conducts meaningful and relevant research studies related to the Radiologic Technology profession 2. Applies teaching and learning principles and prepares students for their clinical practice G. Ability to promote the value of pursuing life-long learning PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Attends seminars, workshops, conferences, and conventions 2. Undergoes further training in different fields of specialization 4. Pursues graduate studies 5. Reads journals on the latest developments in the profession H. Ability to promote love of country and service to the Filipino people PERFORMANCE INDICATORS: 1. Supports the National, Regional and Local Development Plans for Health Care Programs 2. Advocates socio-civic involvement in the community 3. Promotes a deep sense of genuine service towards Filipinos CURRICULUM Curriculum Description The curriculum of the BS Radiologic Technology Program should be designed in a manner that will effectively develop the expected institutional outcomes and program outcomes, appropriate to an HEI’s horizontal typology. Higher education institutions offering Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Technology may exercise flexibility in their curricular offering but should ensure that minimum requirements are met as prescribed in the sample program of study. Sample Curriculum This section provides the minimum curricular requirements for a degree in Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Technology. The courses indicated herein are based on CMO 18, s 2006 “Policies, Standards and Guidelines for Radiologic Technology Education”. The curriculum may be enhanced to adequately develop the identified institutional and program outcomes. 4 Components a. Outline and Total Units of General Education (GE) Courses 72 units Language/Literature/Philosophy Grammar and Composition I Grammar and Composition II Sining ng Pakikipagtalastasan Pagbasa at Pagsulat Logic Philosophy of Man Philippine Literature in English 21 units 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Mathematics/Natural Sciences/Information Technology 22 units College Algebra Basic Statistics Elements of Research General Zoology College Physics I Fundamental Skills and Word Processing 3 3 3 5 5 3 Social Sciences 9 units General Psychology (with HIV-AIDS and Drug Abuse Prevention) Health Economics with Taxation and Land Reform 3 Sociology and Anthropology (with Population Education) 3 Mandated Subjects Philippine History, Government and Constitution Life and Works of Rizal 6 units 3 3 Physical Education NSTP-CWTS b. Outline and Total Units of Major Courses 8 units 6 units 15 units Human Anatomy and Physiology Community and Public Health Medical Terminology Research Writing c. Outline and Total Units of Professional Courses Introduction to Radiologic Technology with STS Radiographic Anatomy and Physiology Venipuncture Radiologic Physics, Equipment and Maintenance I Radiologic Physics, Equipment and Maintenance II 3 5 5 2 3 103 units 3 3 2 3 3 5 Radiographic Technique, Film Processing and Analysis I 3 Radiographic Technique, Film Processing and Analysis II 4 Radiographic Positioning and Radiologic Procedures Radiologic Contrast Examinations Patient Care and Management Administration, Ethics, and Jurisprudence Radiobiology and Radiation Protection Radiologic Pathology Computed Tomography Scan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interventional Radiology Ultrasonography Radiotherapy Nuclear Medicine Quality Assurance and Quality Control Seminar Clinical Education I Clinical Education II 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 18 d) Sum of the Total Units in the Curriculum Total Units for GE Courses Total Units for Major Courses Total Units for Professional Courses Grand Total Lecture 72 11 Laboratory 4 Units 72 15 57 46 103 140 50 190 Sample Program of Study FIRST YEAR First Semester Grammar and Composition 1 Sining ng Pakikipagtalastasan General Psychology (with HIV-AIDS and Drug Abuse Prevention) College Algebra Physics 1 Lec 3 Introduction to Radiologic Technology with STS 3 Lab 3 3 Second Semester Grammar and Composition 2 Pagbasa at Pagsulat 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 Units 3 3 Lec 3 Lab Units 3 3 3 Logic 3 3 General Zoology Life and Works of Rizal Radiologic Physics, Equipment and Maintenance 1 3 3 2 5 3 2 1 3 6 PE 1 NSTP 1 TOTAL 2 3 First Semester Philippine Literature in English Lec 3 Fundamental Skills and Word Processing 3 Human Anatomy and Physiology Philosophy of Man Philippine History, Government and Constitution 3 Radiologic Physics, Equipment and Maintenance 2 Radiographic Technique and Film Processing/Analysis 1 PE 3 TOTAL 1st Semester Basic Statistics Radiographic Anatomy and Physiology Radiographic Positioning and Radiologic Procedures Radiologic Contrast Examinations 2 3 25 Lab 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 PE 2 NSTP TOTAL SECOND YEAR Units Second Semester 3 Sociology and Anthropology (with Population Education) 3 Health Economics with Taxation and Land Reform 5 Community and Public Health 3 Medical Terminology 3 Radiographic Technique and Film Processing/Analysis 2 Patient Care and Management Administration, Ethics and Jurisprudence 3 PE 4 2 3 Lec 3 2 3 25 Lab 3 3 Units 3 3 2 5 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 25 TOTAL THIRD YEAR Units Second Semester 3 Radiologic Pathology 3 Computerized Tomography 25 Lec 3 3 Lab Lec 3 3 Lab Units 3 3 4 3 7 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3 3 2 1 3 Interventional Radiology 3 3 7 Radiobiology and Radiation Protection Ultrasonography Venipuncture 3 3 3 2 3 2 TOTAL First Semester Clinical Education1 Research Writing TOTAL Lec Lab 18 3 Radiotherapy 3 3 Nuclear Medicine Quality Assurance and Quality Control Elements of Research 24 TOTAL FOURTH YEAR Units Second Semester 18 Clinical Education 2 3 Seminar 21 TOTAL 3 2 3 3 1 3 Lec 3 24 Lab 18 3 Units 18 3 21 Sample Curriculum Map (Insert Curriculum Map) This section provides an example of how to thread the identified program outcomes through the different courses in the curriculum. This should guide the development of the expected outcomes at different points within the program to ensure that the HEI is on-track in achieving the expected program outcomes. Key Legends: I - Introduced: Basic concepts are merely introduced P - Practiced: The concepts and principles are presented with applications D - Demonstrated: I + P with skills acquisition Sample Means of Curriculum Delivery Sample ID of Program Outcome 1. Apply scientific knowledge, technical skills, and the proper work attitude and values necessary for the practice of Radiologic Technology Goal Acquire knowledge and perform radiographic procedures according to established protocols Learning Knowledge Skills Objectives At the end of year level 3, RT students should be able to: Demonstrate Basic human Positioning skills in anatomy and skills, positioning physiology, Communication patients radiographic skills properly during positions and radiographic procedures procedures Attitudes Compassion, empathy, cultural sensitivity, professionalism Sample ID of Program Outcome 2. Understand the scope of local and international professional practice 8 Goal Understand and practice the Code of Ethics of the profession Learning Knowledge Skills Attitudes Objectives At the end of year level 4, RT students should be able to: Apply the Code Specific Application of Professionalism, of Professional provisions in the the guiding competence, Ethics of the Code of Ethics principles of empathy profession ethical practice to different situations Sample ID of Program Outcome 3. Promote the value of life-long learning Goal Express willingness to undergo further training in the different fields of specialization Learning Knowledge Skills Objectives At the end of year level 4, RT students should be able to: Convey interest Basic procedures Computer skills, to undertake in the different Instrumentation specialty training modalities skills after graduation Attitudes Competence, professionalism, compassion , empathy Sample ID of Program Outcome 4. Implement radiation safety and protection measures Goal Learning Knowledge Skills Attitudes Objectives At the end of year level 3, RT students should be able to: Recognize the Understand the Methods and Analytical skills, Resourcefulness, importance of principles of procedures for Numerical skills compassion, implementing radiation safety radiation professionalism, radiation and protection protection competence, protection empathy measures Sample ID of Program Outcome 5. Demonstrate patient-focused care Goal Explain and give Learning Knowledge Skills Attitudes Objectives At the end of year level 2, RT students should be able to: Instruct patients Protocols and Communication Resourcefulness, 9 clear instructions to patients prior to radiographic procedures on what to do during examination procedures basic methodology of radiographic procedures skills, Interpersonal skills compassion, professionalism, competence and empathy Sample ID of Program Outcome 6. Show beginning leadership, management, and entrepreneurial skills Goal Propose ways to improve process flows and procedures in the Radiology Department Learning Knowledge Skills Objectives At the end of year level 4, RT students should be able to: Demonstrate Basic principles Leadership skills in in leadership and skills, judgment, management Management problem- solving skills, and decisionCommunication making in the skills, radiology Interpersonal department skills Attitudes Resourcefulness, professionalism, competence and empathy, creativity, innovativeness Sample ID of Program Outcome 7. Engage in academic and research activities Goal Conduct research studies related to Radiologic Technology Learning Knowledge Skills Objectives At the end of year level 4, RT students should be able to: Appreciate the Research Numerical skills, value of methodology, Computer skills, research in the Statistical Communication profession principles skills Attitudes patience, resourcefulness, perseverance, innovativeness Sample ID of Program Outcome 8. Advocate love of country and service to the Filipinos Goal Participate in socio-civic activities in the Learning Knowledge Skills Attitudes Objectives At the end of year level 1, RT students should be able to: Engage in Development Interpersonal empathy, different plan of the skills, resourcefulness, community community Communication creativity, 10 community activities skills, innovativeness, Leadership skills patience, compassion Sample Syllabus for a Selected Core Course COURSE TITLE: PRE-REQUISITES: CO-REQUISITE: PLACEMENT: CREDIT UNITS: LECTURE HOURS: LABORATORY HOURS: Radiographic Positioning and Procedures Human Anatomy and Physiology Medical Terminology Radiographic Technique and Film Analysis 1 Radiographic Anatomy Radiographic Contrast and Examination Third Year, First Semester 7 units (4 units lec / 3 units lab) 4 hrs. lec /wk (72 hrs. lec/semester) 9 hrs lab/wk (162 hrs lab/semester) COURSE DESCRIPTION: This is the study of the general foundations of positioning techniques to obtain radiographic demonstration of anatomical structures of interest as well as specialized radiographic examinations of the different structures and organs without contrast media. This includes anatomic and radiographic positioning terms, source image receptor distance and tube film alignments, positioning principles, radiographic landmarks, exposure techniques, structures demonstrated and evaluation criteria of examinations of the different organs. Clinical competency is very essential and is done through positioning demonstration and return demonstrations as part of their laboratory exercises. GENERAL OBJECTIVE: At the end of the course, the student should demonstrate skills in patient preparation and proper positioning techniques for routine and specialized radiographic examinations without contrast media. COURSE INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, students should be able to: 1. Assess their clients who shall undergo routine examinations taking into consideration the requirements for each procedure. 2. Demonstrate how to conduct various radiographic procedures with confidence using standard protocols. 3. Produce good quality images of body organs. 4. Recognize emergency situations in clients undergoing radiographic examinations. 11 COURSE OUTLINE SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES STRATEGIES /ACTIVITIES PRELIMS CHAPTER 1 – Introduction to Radiographic Positioning and 1. Introduce how Lecture: important Procedures Classroom patient care discussion 1. The image and Research receptor preparation is works in the 2. Standpoints for to production library and in Radiographic of quality the web Analysis radiographs Film viewing 2. Discuss the 3. Preliminary and different types Steps in multimedia of image presentation. Radiography receptors used a. Clinical History in radiography Laboratory: b. Diagnosis and and identify Demonstratio the Technologist parameters in n of the c. Care of measuring the students of quality of the Radiographic the produced Examination procedures image Rooms while guided 3. Explain by the teacher d. Standard important Group Precautions aspects of discussions as e. Disinfection and other seatwork Antiseptics paramedical Accomplishme preparations f. Isolation Units nt of the for patient g. Bowel laboratory comfort Preparation worksheets 4. Explain and h. Motion and its Divide discuss students in the Control, Patient different class and do Instructions terminologies role playing used in i. Identification of with different radiography Radiographs and cases of 5. Discuss and Film Placement clients. explain 4. Body Planes and different Positions considerations 5. Divisions of the in radiography Abdomen which are important in 6. Surface the production Landmarks and TIME FRAME 3.5 hrs lec 10 hrs lab EVALUATION Lecture: Written exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body land markings, Body positioning) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Know and practice proper patient care and preparation to produce good quality radiographs Understand the different types of image receptors used in radiography and identify parameters to be used in producing quality images Understand the different terminologies used in radiography Identify and explain different considerations in producing good quality images 5 hrs lec 15 hrs lab 12 Body Habitus 7. Anatomic Terms 8. Radiographic Terms 9. Source – Image Receptors 10. Tube Film Alignment CHAPTER II – Radiographic Procedures of the Upper Limbs 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Hands b. Wrists c. Radius and Ulna d. Elbow e. Humerus CHAPTER III – Radiographic Procedures of the Lower Limbs 1. General of good quality images for better diagnosis and interpretation of disease 1. Discuss, explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures that show different images of the upper extremities and identify changes in images based on the request of radiologist 1. Discuss, explain and Lecture: Written exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions in the upper and lower limbs Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstratio n of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Actual performance of routine projections including film processing Group discussions as seatwork Accomplishme nt of the laboratory worksheets. Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body land markings, body positioning) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics 5 hrs lec Demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the upper extremities and distinguish the changes of the image in every position Explain the procedures and relate it to clinical settings involving different cases !5.5 hrs lab Lecture: Written exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body Explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the lower extremities and identify 13 Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Foot b. Ankle c. Tibia and Fibula d. Knee e. Patella f. Femur PRELIM EXAM demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the lower extremities and be able to identify changes in images based on the request of radiologist Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions in the upper and lower limbs Multimedia presentation land markings, body positioning) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics the differences in the images produced Can do film critics on the images that are produced in relation to the projections used. Laboratory: Demonstratio n of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Actual performance of routine projections including film processing Group discussions as seatwork Accomplishme nt of the laboratory worksheets. 14 MIDTERMS CHAPTER IV – Radiographic Procedures of the Shoulder Girdle 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Scapula b. Clavicle c.Acromioclavicular Joint d. Shoulder Joint CHAPTER V – 1. Discuss, explain, and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the shoulder girdles and be able to identify how the injury of the patient would affect proper positioning technique Discuss, explain, and demonstrate the different Lecture: 4 hrs lec 13 hrs lab Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Film Viewing and multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstra-tion of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Actual performance of routine projections including film processing Group discussions as seatwork Accomplish4 hrs lec ment of the 12 hrs lab laboratory worksheets Divide students in the class and do role playing with different cases of clients. Lecture: Written exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completio n of the Laborator y Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body land markings, Body positionin g) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Discuss and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the shoulder girdles and identify how injury affects proper positioning Recognize structures of of interest in radiographs 15 Radiographic Procedures of the Pelvic Girdle 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Hip b. Hip Joint c. Acetabulum d. Symphysis Pubis CHAPTER VI – Radiographic Procedures of the Vertebral Column 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Cervical b. Thoracic radiographic procedures to show different images of the pelvic girdle and be able to identify how the injury of the patient would affect proper positioning technique. Discuss, explain, and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the vertebral column and be able to identify how the injury of the patient would affect proper positioning technique. Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Multimedia 5.5 hrs lec presentation 15.5 hrs lab Laboratory: Demonstration of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Actual performance of routine projections including film processing Group discussions as seatwork 3 hrs lec Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Multimedia presentation 10 hrs lab Lecture: Written exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completio n of the Laborator y Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body land markings, Body positionin g) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplis h-ment of the laboratory worksheet s Demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the pelvic girdle and identify how injury affects proper positioning technique Explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show the vertebral column and identify how injury affects proper positioning technique 16 c. Lumbar d. Sacrum e. Coccyx MIDTERM EXAM SEMI FINALS CHAPTER VII – Radiographic Procedures of the Bony Thorax and Thoracic Cage 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Lungs and Pleurae b. Chest and Heart c. Thoracic Cage d. Ribs CHAPTER VIII – Radiographic Procedures of the Skull 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning 1. Discuss, explain, and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the bony thorax and thoracic cage and be able to identify how the injury of the patient and breathing maneuver would affect proper positioning technique 1. Discuss, explain, and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the skull and be able to identify how the injury of the patient Laboratory: Demonstra-tion of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Actual performance of routine projections including film 10.5 hrs lec processing 30.5 hrs lab Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstration of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher 4.5 hrs lec 15 hrs lab Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works Lecture: Written exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body land markings, Body positioning) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplish ment of the laboratory worksheets. Lecture: Written exam Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completio n of the Laborator Demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show the images of the bony thorax and thoracic cage and identify how injury affects proper positioning technique Explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures to show different images of the skull and identify how patient injuries and breathing maneuvers affect proper positioning Determine the requirements of 17 Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2.Radiographic Procedures a. Cranium a1. Frontal a.2 Parietal a.3 Occipital a.4 Temporal a.5 Sphenoid a.6 Ethmoid b. Facial Bones b.1 Nasal b.2 Maxillary b.3 Optical b.4 Mandible b.5 Zygomatic b.6 Mastoid b.7Petromastoid b.8 Paranasal Sinuses SEMI FINAL EXAM FINALS CHAPTER IX – Trauma Radiography 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2. Radiographic Procedures a. Limbs b. Vertebral Column c. Skull and breathing maneuver would affect proper positioning technique in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstration of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher 1. Discuss, explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures used to manage patients who are classified as traumatic and identify different techniques that would not to add injury to patients 1. Discuss, explain 3.5 hrs lec 10 hrs lab Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different 5 hrs lec positions 10 hrs lab Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstration of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher y Manual Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplis hment of the laboratory worksheet s. Lecture: Written Exam Moving Exams Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Group activities (Film critics, Body land markings, body positioning) Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplish ment of the clients needing specialized treatment and specialized procedures to demonstrate special features of the skull especially the critically ill clients Explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures used for trauma clients taking into consideration the severity of their injuries Determine through proper assessment the required projections to demonstrate structures without adding to the injury of patients and understand how important patient care and management is in the care of traumatic clients Demonstrate the different radiographic procedures used to manage pediatric patients and use special techniques in 18 d. Pelvis e. Chest and Lungs f. Skeletal Survey CHAPTER X – Pediatric Radiography 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2. Radiographic Procedures CHAPTER XI – Mammography 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2. Radiographic and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures used to manage pediatric patients and adopt to their level of understanding to produce good quality images with minimal repeat radiographs 1. Discuss, explain and demonstrate the different routine procedures for mammography examinations and the different types of equipment and modalities laboratory worksheets Lecture: Classroom discussion 2 hrs lec Research works in the library and 5.5 hrs lab in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstration of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Actual performance of routine projections including film processing Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web on common pathologies demonstrated by different positions Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstration of providing images for proper interpretation Lecture: Written exam Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplish ment of the laboratory worksheets Lecture: Written exam Quizzes Class recitation Demonstrate the different routine procedures for mammography examinations with the use of the special equipment designed for the purpose of this procedure Understand the importance of proper management and patient care for clients to cooperate and for the attainment of excellent quality radiographs Understand the use and importance of 19 Procedures CHAPTER XII – Prenatal Radiography 1. General Considerations a. Review of Anatomy b. Positioning Principles c. Radiographic Landmarks d. Exposure Technique 2. Radiographic Procedures the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Discuss, explain and demonstrate the different radiographic procedures used for prenatal studies. Lecture: Classroom discussion Research works in the library and in the web Multimedia presentation Laboratory: Demonstration of the students of the procedures while guided by the teacher Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplish ment of the laboratory worksheets prenatal radiography despite the wide use of ultrasound procedure Demonstrate how the procedures are done with proper radiation protection applied to clients FINAL EXAM Lecture: Written exam Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplish 20 ment of the laboratory worksheets Lecture: Written exam Quizzes Class recitation Laboratory: Completion of the Laboratory Manual Practical and oral exams using the rubrics Accomplish ment of the laboratory worksheets REFERENCES: TEXTBOOK: 1. Frank., Merril’s Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures 12th ed., 2012 ADDITIONAL REFERENCES: 2. Bontrager, K., Textbook of Radiographic Positioning & Related Anatomy 8th ed., 2014 3. Bontrager., Bontrager’s Handbook of Radiographic Positioning and Techniques., 2014 4. Frank, E., Merril’s Pocket Guide to Radiography., 2012 5. Tortora, G., Principles of Anatomy & Physiology Organization, Support and Movement, and Control Systems of the Human Body 13th ed., 2011 21 Sample Learning Plan Sample ID of Program Outcome 1. Apply scientific knowledge, technical skills, and the proper work attitude and values necessary for the practice of Radiologic Technology Learning Objectives At the end of year level 4, students should be able to demonstrate skills in performing radiographic procedures Content Positioning and special radiographic procedures Teaching-Learning Activities Teaching Learning Deductive Lecture and lecture Demonstration Assessment Performance Tools Resources Checklist, log book, sample cases Logbooks, Textbooks and Laboratory Manuals Sample ID of Program Outcome 2. Understand the scope of local and international professional practice Learning Objectives Content Teaching-Learning Activities Teaching Learning Deductive Discussion Assessment At the end of Code of Performance year level 4, Professional and Behavior students Ethics for should be able Radiologic to apply the Technology Code of Professional Ethics of Radiologic Technology Sample ID of Program Outcome 3. Promote the value of life-long learning Learning Objectives At the end of year level 4, Content New technologies Teaching-Learning Activities Teaching Learning Deductive Hands-on Training; Assessment Performance Tools Rubrics Resources RA 7431 and BORT Resolutions; Code of Professional Ethics and Code of Professional Standards Tools Resources Rubrics Textbooks, Manuals, 22 students should be able to engage in continuing training programs in different fields of Radiologic Technology specialization on diagnostic technology and emerging specialty program SeminarWorkshops Training Hand-outs, Workshops Sample ID of Program Outcome 4. Implement radiation safety and protection measures Learning Objectives At the end of year level 4, students should be able to understand the facts and principles of radiation safety and protection Content Principles and guidelines in radiation safety and protection Teaching-Learning Activities Teaching Learning Deductive Lectures Assessment Performance Tools Rubrics Sample ID of Program Outcome 5. Demonstrate patient-focused care Learning Teaching-Learning Objectives Content Activities Assessment Teaching Learning At the end of Principles of Deductive Lecture, Role-playing year level 4, verbal and Demonsstudents non- verbal tration should be communicaable to tion analyze and instruct patients on examination procedures Resources Textbooks, Manuals, Radiation Safety Guidelines Tools Rubrics Resources Textbooks, Manuals, Journals 23 Sample ID of Program Outcome 6. Show beginning leadership, management, and entrepreneurial skills Learning Objectives Content At the end of year level 4, students should be able to demonstrate skills in judgment, problem solving and decision making in the radiology department Rad Tech Implementing Rules and Regulations, Code of Ethics, Board Resolutions Teaching-Learning Activities Teaching Learning Deductive LectureDiscussion Assessment Case Studies, Performance Tools Resources Rubrics Rad Tech Implementin g Rules and Regulations, Code of Ethics, Board Resolutions Sample ID of Program Outcome 7. Engage in academic and research activities Learning Objectives At the end of year level 4, students should be able to appreciate the value of and need for research Content Research Principles and Techniques Teaching-Learning Activities Assessment Teaching Learning Inductive Lecture, Performance and Case Study Deductive Tools Rubrics Resources Textbooks, Research Manuals, Journals, Manuscripts Sample ID of Program Outcome 8. Advocate love of country and service to the Filipinos Learning Objectives At the end Content Training Teaching-Learning Activities Teaching Learning Deductive Lecture, Assessment Performance Tools Rubrics Resources Textbooks, 24 of year level 4, students should be able to engage in different community activities Needs Assessment Discussion Training Manuals, Activity Books, Community Development Plan 25
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