In: Eric Bakovic, Junko Ito, and John McCarthy, eds. 2006. Wondering at the Natural Fecundity of Things: Essays in Honor of Alan Prince.
Linguistics Research Center, UC Santa Cruz. 185-194. [http://repositories.cdlib.org/lrc/prince/9]
Linguistics Research Center
Wondering at the Natural Fecundity of Things: Essays
in Honor of Alan Prince
(University of California, Santa Cruz)
Year 
Paper 
Indulgentia Parentum Filiorum Pernicies:
Lexical Allomorphy in Latin and
Japanese
Junko Ito
∗
∗ University
Armin Mester
†
of California, Santa Cruz
of California, Santa Cruz
This paper is posted at the eScholarship Repository, University of California.
† University
http://repositories.cdlib.org/lrc/prince/9
c
Copyright 2006
by the authors.
Indulgentia Parentum Filiorum Pernicies:
Lexical Allomorphy in Latin and
Japanese
Abstract
Languages are replete with cases of lexical allomorphy. Their characteristic
property is that the distribution of allomorphs is explicable on general phonological grounds, but no actual phonological rule exists in the grammar of the
language that would derive both from the same underlying representation. In
this note, we take up the two cases mentioned above, the historically matured
allomorphy of the Latin noun-forming endings and the newly emerging allomorphy of the plurality marker in Japanese loanwords. From a variety of evidence
characterized as ‘prosodic trapping’, Mester 1994 argues that the optimal foot
structure of Latin is the bimoraic balanced trochee, (’LL) (two light syllables)
or (’H) (one heavy syllable). Crucially, in a quantitative system, the unbalanced
(’HL) and (’LH) do not qualify as trochees, and neither does (’L). In this restricted foot inventory, light syllables are often prosodically trapped initially:
#L(H)..., and medially between heavy syllables: ...(H)L(H)....
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