In Memoriam GERALD T. EVANS, M.D. (1900-1983) ON APRIL 29, 1983, Gerald T. Evans died in the home of his son in Litchfield, Minnesota, after a very short illness. Among the band of pioneers who placed clinical pathology on firm academic grounds, probably none was more influential and innovative than Gerald Taylor Evans. From his base at the University of Minnesota, over nearly three decades, he guided the development of academic laboratory medicine in his own and many other institutions throughout the United States and Canada. His writings, though few, were very influential; his effect on the field chiefly was brought about through his influence on and guidance of young pathologists. His students have gone out through the land into departments of pathology and laboratory medicine and have had a profound effect on the development of the field. Many other young pathologists were inspired and influenced by Gerry Evans at one time or another during their careers. Gerald Taylor Evans was born in Gait, Ontario, in 1900. After a period as a school teacher on the coast of British Columbia, he entered McGill Medical School at the age of 25 and graduated there with an M.D. degree in 1932. In the heady post-Oslerian atmosphere of Montreal, Gerry Evans began to develop an appreciation of the power and attractiveness of combining medicine and laboratory science. In recollecting those days, he once stated: "The vision in Montreal was of a close-knit laboratory-clinical partnership active in understanding and applying basic science to clinical practice. There was a sense of power, of direction, of a bright and shining future." In Montreal, he met Madelon, a visitor from Luxembourg, who became his wife and his lifelong companion and partner. A charming and vivacious person, Madelon had an outstanding effect on Gerry Evans' career, filling it with excitement and emotion. The most notable choices of his life and career were brought into focus by his partnership with this brilliant and charming individual. All of Gerry and Madelon Evans' six children came to them through adoption. Because of them, Gerry decided to move the family to a farm on the outskirts of Minneapolis. This was the family home for two decades, and the site of many laboratory picnics and other joyful gatherings. After a period at the University of Pennsylvania and Yale (with C. N. H. Long and John Peters), Gerry Evans came to Minnesota in 1939 to take charge of the clinical laboratories, which were then made up of two quite simple laboratory rooms with a staff of four medical technologists. He built this little domain into the Department of Laboratory Medicine in 1959 and continued as Chairman of that pioneer Department until his retirement in 1966. 744 Gerald T. Evans, M.D. In 1954, he was awarded the first training grant in clinical pathology from the National Institutes of Health. He used this to develop a strong, resourceful training program in clinical pathology from which many outstanding pathologists have come. Through many ups and downs over the years, he always remained true to the vision of a close clinical laboratory partnership that he first had seen in Montreal. Each patient was a challenge to him, and he taught his students to be skeptical of received dogma and be alert and observant and innovative in using modern technology and modern investigative tools to solve important problems of clinical diagnosis Vol. 82 • No. 6 IN MEMORIAM and patient care. He could be quite cantankerous at times, very demanding in his insistence on quality, and he often had a homespun way of talking. Among his favorite aphorisms was: "Trouble is normal. Show me the laboratory that never has any trouble, and I will show you the laboratory that stinks!" In many ways, Gerry Evans was a maverick. He was not bound by narrow professional interests or traditions. He saw clearly that the future leaders of academic clinical pathology would have to have a firm basis in the sciences, technologies, and clinical aspects of laboratory medicine. He was open to the full potential of each individual and was able to guide them constructively because of this openness and vision. Like Moses, "He climbed a high mountain and saw into a far 745 country." He was not destined to set foot in that country himself but saw clearly its beauty and strength. In 1966, Gerry Evans retired, and he and Madelon moved then to Roberts Creek, on the west coast of British Columbia, where he had spent his boyhood and taught school in his early years. Madelon died there in 1981 after a long illness, and it is there that Gerry and Madelon lie buried in a setting of matchless beauty and peace. ELLIS S. BENSON, M.D. University of Minnesota Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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