Name:________________ Life Science Period:_________ pH Practice LS-6 Identify acidic, basic, and neutral liquids based on pH Skill #5: Classify each substance below as a strong acid, strong base, weak acid, weak base, or neutral. Write your answers in the table below. Substance Grape jelly Potassium hydroxide Dish soap Distilled water Rain water Strong acids (2) Skill #6: Weak acids (3) pH 3.4 12.0 8.5 7.0 6.5 Substance Nitric acid Lead (II) hydroxide Hydrofluoric acid Ketchup Sodium hydroxide Neutral (1) Weak bases (2) pH 1.0 7.5 1.0 3.9 12.0 Strong bases (2) Understand the concept of neutralization (“Meet in the middle”) Use the pH scale above to determine if mixing equal amounts of each substance produces a weak acid, weak base, or neutral: Nitric acid + lead (II) hydroxide à _________________________ Grape jelly and dish soap à _____________________________ Distilled water and nitric acid à ____________________________ Hydrofluoric acid + sodium hydroxide à _____________________ Ketchup + potassium hydroxide à __________________________
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