Mountain Times 50 " www.mountaintimes.net Bringing you People, Places and Happenings in the Sacramento Mountains - Past and Present ! w e N The Story This Month is About by Drew Gomber The name Oliver Lee looms large over the Tularosa Basin. If you drive down Route 54 to El Paso, on the outskirts of Alamogordo about every third business seems to be named for him - the “Oliver Lee Flea market,” etc. Dog Canyon is now a park and tourist attraction. However, back in the 1880’s, it was where Oliver Lee called “home.” Lee was typical of many of the men of this time; emigrating from Texas, he found the land he wanted, took it, and proceeded to hold it - at the point of a gun, if necessary. Oliver Milton Lee was born in the tiny village of Buffalo Gap, Texas, in 1866. As the son of a 49er from New York, you could almost say it was in his genes to travel further west and carve out his own niche - in history as well as land. He did exactly that. At the age of 18, Oliver Lee, in the company of his older half-brother, Perry Altman, their widowed mother and the rest of the family, moved to the Tularosa Basin. Oliver’s mother was the sort of pioneer woman who could chew nails and spit out rivets. She had raised her niece, Nettie Fry, as though she were her own child; so much so, that Oliver, her natural son, thought of Nettie as his “sister.” When Nettie became engaged to marry Oliver’s closest friend, George McDonald, Oliver couldn’t have been more pleased. But trouble was never far away in those days, and it was George McDonald who found it first. As was frequently the case, both then and now, water was the cause of the unpleasantness. When McDonald and Lee found a small spring, they dug it out and “rocked it up,” thereby supplying a little water for their cattle. Nearby, a man named John Good had a tank that he ran water to by pipeline from Tularosa. Good was less than happy when some of the Lee cattle began wandering over and availing themselves of his water. Like Lee, John Good was no man to be trifled with. Several months before, Good and another local man named Charley Dawson had livened up the streets of La Luz considerable. They had done this by shooting repeatedly at each other until Dawson went down with a new orifice that God had not intended. Of course, this didn’t scare Lee or McDonald, although it should have at least given them food for thought. On June 13, 1888, the body of George McDonald was found in the Tularosa Basin. What had happened was apparent to everyone. McDonald had stopped in a comfortable spot to take a nap. Sitting in the shade with his back against a boulder, he had braided a quirt for a while before dropping off to sleep. At that - continued on pages 16 & 17 Issue #31- June, 2000 Forest Closed Communities Open Past Tense Oliver Lee deep in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico from the National Forest Service Starting at 8:00 a.m. on May 24, entry into two districts on the Lincoln National Forest will be prohibited. Due to extreme fire conditions and recent large fire activity that has occurred on the Lincoln National Forest, it is necessary to impose temporary closures of the Smokey Bear and Sacramento Ranger Districts. The Guadalupe Ranger District will remain open but with restrictions on all open fires, smoking and fireworks. Forest maps that show the closed areas are available at the Forest Service offices in Alamogordo, Ruidoso, Cloudcroft and Carlsbad. Closure information will also be provided to local Chamber of Commerce, city and county government, cooperating agencies, and merchants for public reference. The area closures do not affect federal and - continued on page 8 Fire Fighters marching up to the 4H Camp The Scott Able Fire The Scott Able fire started on May 11th, due apparently to a downed powerline, in Scott Able Canyon. The fire began just above the 4H Camp a little up Scott Able Canyon from the road into Timberon. It seems that a rotten Aspen tree blew down in the wind and landed across a power line to the 4H Camp. The fire then moved very rapidly to the east-northeast. Extremely high winds drove the fire causing torching, crowning and flame lengths of over 150 feet - continued on next page State of New Mexico Under Fire Restrictions Due to the lack of precipitation, high winds and low humidity, wildland fuels in all of New Mexico are at a hazardous level for burning. Fire incidents for all wildland fire agencies are increasing daily. Pursuant to New Mexico Statutes and Restrictions for Fire Prevention, the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, Forestry Division has placed the following restrictions on non-municipal and non-federal lands throughout the State of New Mexico. SMOKING, CAMPFIRE, OPEN FIRE RESTRICTIONS Smoking is restricted to designated areas, within structures, or within vehicles equipped with ashtrays while on paved or surfaced roads. Open fires including campfires and fireworks are prohibited in wildland areas. Charcoal broilers and wood and coal stoves used - continued on page 8 Nothing New About the “Roadless” Policy Katie Kelley, Miss New Mexico, puts her crown on Nicole Ross (with Diana Harris looking on) during a visit to the Timberon Elementary School. Katie is from Santa Fe and was in the Miss America Pageant, September of last year. Miss Kelley was making appearances in the area and was brought out to Timberon by Mrs. Henry from Cloudcroft. by Ed Bunn The US Forest Service gave a presentation Tuesday, May 23rd at the Cloudcroft Middle School to an audience of 30 people, of its “New Policy For Managing Roads and Roadless Areas”. In its press release announcing the meeting, the Forest Service stated, “In 1999, we built .2 miles of new road and obliterated 529 miles of road (in the Southwest Region) as part of our normal work program.” - continued on page 8 Memorial Weekend in the Mountains The first big weekend of the season was pretty active, despite the ever present fire danger in the forest. Cloudcroft’s Mayfair seemed to have a decent crowd. There did not seem to be as many folks as last year, but they all looked happy. The Rodeo out towards Mayhill drew a croud too, as did the other mountain community events over the weekend. Superintendent Lane breaking the bad news to the parents at a meeting in Timberon. Timberon School Closed and Other School News by Judy Bunn The most resounding decision of the Cloudcroft School Board during the month of May was the decision to close the Timberon School at the end of this school year. In the Regular School Board Meeting of Monday, May 15, Interim Superintendent Wesley Lane, recommended that the Timberon School be closed based on his projection of a $22,000 shortfall between the amount of revenue attributable to the Timberon School through the State of New Mexico Equalization Funds (approximately $42,000) and the amount of expenses to run the school including one - continued on page 19 FIRE high. Mandatory evacuations were conducted in Weed, Sacramento, Perk Canyon, Wills Canyon, Camp Mary White, McDonald Flat, Camp Tall Pines and Miller Flat. Residents of Cox Canyon and Rio Penasco were put on evacuation alert. Evacuees were moved to the Cloudcroft High School where they could be assisted by the Red Cross and Salvation Army. The National Guard was called in to provide security in the evacuated area. By the second day of the fire (May 12th) there were already approximately 480 personnel, 21 fire engine, 14 bulldozers, 5 helicopters and 6 air tankers assigned to the fire - according to the National Forest Service. Highway 24 is closed from NM130 to Pinion. All roads South of Sunspot going East are closed except the road to Timberon. The fire had covered an estimated 20,000 acres in less than 24 hours. Heather Murrell of Wayland Canyon reported “The buildings in the mouth of Wayland Canyon have all burned but the one belonging to my family. This would be at least 7 homes, plus the homes behind those down in the Canyon. — This is a very sad day.” Furnished by Don Vanlandingham, Cloudcroft Online. On the 3rd day (May 13th) cooler temperatures allowed the crews to make more headway in their efforts at fire suppression. Many structures had been saved by the efforts of firefighters and homeowners, but the fire management teams preSmoke as the fire move across Agua Chiquita. liminary assessment indicated that approximately 20 residences, 16 outbuildings and 6 automobiles have been destroyed. Evacuations were still in place for Perk Canyon, Sacramento, Weed, Wills Canyon, Camp Mary White, McDonald Flat, Tall Pines Camp, Hay Canyon, and Cridebring Canyon. Residents had been returned to Miller Flats. Residents in lower Cox Canyon and Rio Penasco were still on an evacuation alert. The 4th day (May 14th) saw the Forest Service announce that the fire was then 50% contained, with complete containment predicted to occur by May 17th. It was announced that shelter and food for the evacuees was available at the Cloudcroft High School and Church of Christ in Cloudcroft. Fire crews continued their ‘round-the-clock’ efforts to contain the fire. A second day of favorable weather conditions allowed firefighters to continue fire-line construction and strengthen previously built fire-lines. A major concern was unburned patches of trees and shrubs inside the fire perimeter, which had risen slightly to 20,717 acres. The initial structure damage inventory was completed - the fire had destroyed 64 primary dwellings, 16 outbuildings, a bus, a boat, and 11 other vehicles. In the course of the 5th day (May 15th) most of the area residents who had been evacuated were allowed back into their homes at 8:30 a.m. Residents of Perk Canyon, Sacramento, Weed, Wills Canyon, Road to the left off the top of Scott Able Canyon. Camp Mary White, McDonald Flat, Camp Tall Pines, and Cridebring Canyon were let back in. This partial lifting of the evacuation applied to residents of the affected areas only. Limited public services were also be reestablished in the affected areas. Shelter and food for the remaining evacuees were relocated from Cloudcroft to facilities in Mayhill. Linda Ground Sanders reported “Two members of my family traveled from Oklahoma this weekend to find that our family haven of nearly 30 years on Skyridge Mountain is no more. All of the cabins and the Church of Christ Camp on the mountain are gone. Our cabin was located near Wayland Canyon. Because of the message on your site (Cloudcroft Online) we knew the chances of finding an untouched cabin were extremely slim. We will truly miss our paradise in the sky and our treks along “Happy Thought Avenue” (so named by my Dad who just passed away this last October).” Furnished by Don Vanlandingham, Cloudcroft Online. The size of the fire remained at 20,717 acres and is still 50% contained. Estimated containment date is still Wednesday, May 17th. Total cost of firefighting operations to date was estimated at $1.3 million. Over 850 fire personnel have been assigned to the Scott Able fire, as well as 31 engines, 8 bulldozers, 5 helicopters, and 7 airtankers. There has been one confirmed firefighter injury, but also a plane crash. 2 A twin-engine Cessna 337 crashed in a steep canyon near Alamogordo, killing both occupants. The pilot, Leo Koponen, 49, and air attack supervisor, Sam Tobias, 47, were heading out to patrol the forest for fires. The accident occurred shortly after the plane took off at 12:29 p.m. They were on a mission to prevent additional large fires by providing early detection of newly ignited fires. Koponen was a very experienced pilot. Tobias had worked for the U.S. Forest Service since 1975, spending the last twelve years stationed on the Smokey Bear Ranger District on the Lincoln National Forest in Ruidoso, New Mexico. His countless missions in air attack had made him a well-respected individual in his profession. A memorial fund in Tobias’ name was set up at Pioneer Savings and Loan Bank, 1095 Mechem Dr., Ruidoso, NM, 88345, (505) 258-5858. Residents of the originally evacuated areas were told to remain alert and prepared during the next few days. Increased fire activity had already been reported that morning and sections of the fire that have been relatively quiet had become much more active. The weather forecast called for both temperatures and winds to increase on Tuesday, May 16th. A Red Flag Warning was predicted to be issued for the fire area the next day. A Red Flag warning means high winds, high temperatures and very low humidity are forecasted for the fire area. This would make for extreme fire conditions. These same conditions existed when the fire size dramatically increased, prompting the original evacuations. Those returning to their homes were encouraged to regularly monitor area radio and television stations in case conditions worsen and another evacuation became necessary. Contingency plans were being prepared for the possible evacuation of residents north of the fire should the forecasted weather conditions thwart containment efforts. It is now the 6th day (May 16th) and firefighters on the Scott Able Burned out area - forest floor solid ash. Fire found themselves facing two days of extreme weather conditions. A Red Flag Warning had been issued for area where the Scott Able Fire is burning. Areas of concern included property with structures, north and east of the fire line as well as those in unburned areas within the outer perimeter and control lines. Contingency plans had been prepared for the possible evacuation of area residents. Most of the fire was in rocky, steep terrain. This topography, coupled with the shifting winds, contributed greatly to the control problems. The predicted winds were on the mind of each and every firefighter, as well as local residents. “Everybody’s going to be on a high state of alert today” said Incident Commander Don Studebaker. The 20,717 acre fire was now 65% contained. Nearly 1,250 people were assigned to the fire. Cost to date of firefighting efforts was at $2,300,000. The 7th day (May 17th) found firefighters dealing with the second straight day of high winds on the Scott Able Fire. A Red Flag Warning remained in effect for the fire area. The windy weather caused some spot fires and some burning inside the control lines overnight. All problem areas were successfully contained. It was feared that high winds might ground retardant bombers and helicopters for part or all of the day. The high winds were forecast to diminish in the afternoon. Fire engines, bulldozers and hand crews continued the containment Going through all the donations in the Weed Gym. effort. One fire fighter told Cloudcroft Online “this is the best group of fire fighters I’ve ever worked with. Imagine fighting a forest fire in totally dried out conditions in 50 mile per hour winds and holding the line. That’s what we did today.” Furnished by Don Vanlandingham. Property with structures north and east of the fire line continued to be of concern, as were unburned areas inside the control lines. Contingency plans are still in place for the evacuation of area residents should it become necessary. Accurate mapping has reduced the size of the fire from 20,717 acres to 16, 034 acres. The fire at this point was 70% contained. 1,272 people were assigned to the fire and the estimated property loss due to the fire is $2,800,000. Cost to date of firefighting efforts was $2,950,000. President Clinton adds Otero, Lincoln and the seven counties that border them to the list of 12 northern counties in the state that have been declared “major disaster” areas because of raging fires. The designation makes southern New Mexicans affected by the Scott Able fire eligible for a variety of additional federal programs, including low-interest loans. Bingaman’s office had called the White House with an urgent plea that the President take action on Governor Gary Johnson’s request to add Otero and Lincoln counties to the list. Under federal procedures, governors make disaster declaration requests. On the 8th day (May 18th) firefighters took advantage of more favorable weather conditions and expected to contain the Scott Able Fire by 6.00 p.m. that night. The 16,034 acre fire is now 90% contained. Residents of Hay Canyon were allowed to return to their homes this morning. They were the last of the evacuees allowed to return to the area. These areas still remain open to area residents only. Over 1400 people were assigned to the fire. Air tankers and helicopters were again able to support crews and bulldozers working on the ground. Estimated loss due to the fire was $2,800,000. Cost to date of fire fighting efforts was Buildings burned to the ground on Skyridge. $4,545,000. The Scott Able Fire was declared totally contained at 6:00 p.m. by Incident Commander Don Studebaker. Extensive mop-up work continued along and inside the fire perimeter. The New Mexico National Guard was released from their fire duties. Firefighters were beginning to be released for reassignment to other fires or to return home. Representatives of the Federal Emergency Management Agency arrived in the area to assist fire victims. The 9th day (May 19th) saw the lives of area residents slowly returning to normal. Despite the significant losses, many more homes and businesses were saved due to the heroic first night efforts of many local volunteer firefighters. Their hard work was followed by days of ‘round-the-clock’ efforts of firefighters from across the country. Work continues on the fire line as firefighters mop-up and begin rehabilitation of areas damaged during the control efforts. “On behalf of all involved in the firefighting efforts, I ‘d like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the residents of the area for their support and patience during the past few days” said Incident Commander Don Studebaker. “Our work would have been much more difficult without the cooperation of all affected by the fire.” Senator Bingaman visited the area to discuss rehabilitation needs. The rehabilitation work to stabilize the soils within the burned area has begun. Exposed soil resulting from fire lines has been seeded and waterbars have been constructed. Residents should continue to be careful in the fire area. Falling trees, burned debris and emergency vehicles continue to be hazards. The Scott Able Fire rehabilitation effort will concentrate on 15 canyons within the fire boundary. Two of these drainages, Pepper and Seep canyons, were completely burned with a very high intensity fire resulting in numerous structures lost. R.L. Posey is the Volunteer Coordinator for the Village of Cloudcroft and surrounding communities for assessing needs of victims of the Scott Able Fire and matching them up with available relief sources. This includes assistance from the United Methodist Committee On Relief (UMCOR), which is a non-denominational relief agency, the Village of Cloudcroft, and other groups and individuals wishing to help. Anyone needing assistance, or if you know of anyone requiring assistance, as a result of the Scott Able Fire, or as a result of assisting with victims of the Scott Able Fire, please contact Mr. Posey with that information at (505) 687-2003. Firefighters above the 4-H Camp. The Mountain Times would like to thank Don Vanlandingham of Cloudcroft Online (www.cloudcroft.com) for some of the qoutes in this article. We would also like to thank Judy Bunn and the Fireupdate website (www.zianet.com/fireupdate)for news release information. Both did an excellent job in providing information on the Scott Able Fire. Let’s just hope we don’t have to do it again! After a Fire... Is the Food Safe? FIRE 3 Lee Ann Loney, County Extension Service FIRE Few words can strike such terror. Residential fires are, unfortunately, a common occurrence. Some 2 million American homes are in flames yearly. In the aftermath of fire, people are left to salvage their lives and belongings. Whether it’s the whole house involved or just a fire in the kitchen, people try to save what they can – including food. But generally, saving food that’s been in a fire is not a good idea. Food exposed to fire can be compromised by three factors: The heat of the fire, smoke fumes, and chemicals used to fight fire. HEAT FROM THE FIRE Food in cans or jars may appear to be okay, but if they’ve been close to the HEAT of a fire, they may no longer be edible. Why? Heat from a fire can activate food spoilage bacteria. If the heat is extreme, the cans or jars themselves can split or rupture, rendering the food unsafe. FUMES FROM A FIRE One of the most dangerous elements of a fire is sometimes not the fire itself, but TOXIC FUMES released from burning materials. Those fumes can kill; they can also contaminate food. Any type of food stored in permeable packaging – cardboard, plastic wrap, etc. – should be thrown away. Toxic fumes can permeate the packaging and contaminate the food. Discard any raw foods stored outside the refrigerator, such as potatoes of fruit, that could be contaminated by fumes. Surprisingly, food stored in refrigerators or freezers can also become contaminated by fumes. The refrigerator seal isn’t airtight and fumes can get inside. If food from your refrigerator has an off-flavor or odor when it’s prepared, throw it away. CHEMICALS IN FIRES Chemicals used to fight fires contain toxic materials and can contaminate food and cookware. The chemicals cannot be washed off the food. Foods that are exposed to chemicals should be thrown away. This includes food stored at room temperature, such as fruits and vegetables, as well as foods stored in permeable containers like cardboard and screw-topped jars and bottles. Canned goods and cookware exposed to chemicals can be decontaminated. Wash in a strong detergent solution. Then dip in a bleach solution (1 teaspoon bleach per quart of water) for 15 minutes. FOR MORE INFORMATION USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline 1 (800) 535-4555 Also call American Red Cross, Civil Defense or emergency offices. Lee Ann Loney, County Extension Service 505-437-0231 This article is from the USDA, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Food Safety and Consumer Education Office. They can be reached at (202) 690-0351. 4 A Little About the Law... Chenoweth-Hage to Conduct Hearing by Sheriff John Lee The fire danger is so high that we are all Everyone there I am sure is very much aware of the fact that the forest is closed again. afraid to walk around for fear that two pine There is still some confusion about just what needles may rub together and start a fire, and all that entails, and I will try to simplify it so I find myself holding my breath each mornthat it makes a little bit more sense. ing when the sun comes up to see if the sunIn a nutshell, unless you live within the light starts a fire. A bit extreme I admit, but boundaries of the forest, or you have a valid it sure is dry. What does concern me this time reason for being there, you are subject to of year is the fact that we are soon due to receiving a citation or being arrested for tres- receive some rain, but if mother nature does pass. A valid reason is something like “go- her usual, we will get thunderheads and lighting to visit a friend” (we may call the friend ning before the rain. to verify), “I own land there and I want to I sincerely hope by the time you get to read check on it” (we may verify this also), or “I this, we will have had some nice rain, but I am just passing through on a major highway.” have my doubts. Please be really careful up Notice that I said major highway. Folks won’t there, for you have a beautiful place to live. be allowed to drive from Cloudcroft to El Paso I, like you, would like to see it stay that way. on the backroads. They will have to use the pavement. Not so valid reasons would be “I am going on a picnic”, “I want to look at the fire damage”, or “I am just cruising around.” All of us who live in the mountains understand and realize the importance of the closure, and we also understand that it is largely NEW MEXICO FORESTRY DIVISION an honor type closure, for we simply cannot be on every road and trail in the forest all 0-505-827-8080 COLLECT the time. This type of closure relies heavily OTERO COUNTY SHERIFF upon the honesty and understanding of the 505-437-2210 OR 911 general public, and the vast majority of the TIMBERON FIRE DEPARTMENT people will comply with the restrictions. We 505-987-2202 also know that there are a few who won’t, CLOUDCROFT FIRE DEPARTMENT and those are the ones that my office or the 911 or 505-682-3490 forest service will have to deal with. HELPFUL INFO Some Phone Numbers for Reporting Wildfires May 1999 report calls Los Alamos a “tinderbox.” Chenoweth-Hage decries “forest management by matchstick” WASHINGTON, D.C. — A Government Accounting Office (GAO) report commissioned by U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth-Hage (R-Idaho) one year ago identified the Los Alamos Bandelier National Monument as an area at high risk for “large, intense, uncontrollable, and catastrophically destructive fires.” A prescribed burn deliberately started by the U.S. Park Service recently resulted in an uncontrolled fire that spread to the local community. As a result more than 18,000 residents were evacuated and hundreds of homes were lost. Congressional efforts to get federal agencies to act upon the data in the report went unheeded. “Prescribed fire is only one tool we can use for reducing fuel loading in forests,” said Chenoweth-Hage. “It is the most dangerous tool, and we should use prescribed fire with far greater caution and only after reducing extreme fuel loads by mechanical means.” “The burn in Bandelier National Monument was conducted in direct violation of the agency’s own rules, in an area identified as extremely hazardous, on a day when the weather conditions were ripe for catastrophe. We have to remedy this calamitous lack of planning now before we cause disaster in the other 39 million acres at risk across the country. We must acknowledge that past management has made our forests into tinderboxes that cannot be treated with match sticks.” Chenoweth-Hage is the author of H.R. 1522, the Community Protection and Hazardous Fuels Reduction Act, legislation which would address the threat of wildlife fire and the need for a comprehensive plan to protect high-risk forests and communities. As Chairman of the House Resources Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, ChenowethHage will convene a joint hearing with the Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands on Wednesday, June 7, 2000. This hearing will discuss the overall Forest Service and Park Service fire management plans. The hearing will be co-chaired by Representative James V. Hansen, Chairman of the Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands. Representatives Heather Wilson (R-New Mexico), Joe Skeen (DNew Mexico), and Tom Udall (D-New Mexico) are expected to testify. Secretary of Interior Bruce Babbitt also will be invited. Postal Scripts by Judy Henry Linda Ness Gulley, Agent 101 N. White Sands Blvd. Alamogordo, NM 88310 (505) 437-4699 1-888-921-4699 The Scott Able fire touched the US Postal Service during its blazing devastation when it burned down the homes of Francis Visser, the Postmaster of the Sacramento Post Office, and her Postmaster Relief, Maggie Bailey. For one day, Friday, May 12th, there was no delivery at the Sacramento Post Office but it was reopened again on Saturday. During the time when the office was closed, people were able to pick up their mail at the Weed Post Office. This shows real dedication and commitment when someone can put aside their own tragedy and make sure that the mail goes through! People in the Postal Service from all over the state responded to the fire victims by sending items of food and clothing by mail to the people who needed it. The Celebrate the Century Express train will be in Santa Fe, NM on June 9th, 10th, and 11th on its tour to 100 cities around the country. It is a train filled with education, history, memorabilia, and nostalgia. This special train contains exhibits that bring one hundred years of American history to life. It shows the evolution of the universal mail service using horses, buggies and trains. If you are in the area, be sure to stop by and see the CTC Train. Admission is free. For more information visit the Postal Service website at: http://albq.usps.gov/ A reminder that our special cancellation, Bridal Veil Falls Station, takes place on Saturday, June 3, The Otero County Farmers Market 2000, from 9:00 to 12:00 at the will be opening soon at the Fairgrounds. For anyone interested in Lions Club building in High Rolls. selling fruit, vegetables or homeThis event celebrates National made items, there will be an annual Trails Day and is not only for cleanup day at Frontier Village on stamp collectors. May 31st at 6pm at which time you A recent commemorative stamp can sign up. You may contact the release features Youth Team Extension Service at 505-437-0231 for Sports, soccer, baseball, football, more information. and basketball. Western Bar & Grill Specialties Include Steaks, Quail, Trout, and our Homemade Mexican Food. Join us for Fathers Day JUST FOR HIM 12 oz New York & all the Trimmings $11.95 Plus check out the new items on our menu! Summer is here, come join us. Our employees are here to serve you! Summer is Band Time in the Bar on Weekends Breakfast - 6am to 11am Lunch - 11am to 2pm Dinner - 2pm to 9pm Daily Lunch Specials 505-682-2445 Located on Burro Street in Cloudcroft Thank you from the Staff at Western Bar & Grill FARMERS MARKET Gene Burton Tile - Remodel - Building 987-2462 (505) 885-1021 Catastrophic Wildfires Throughout the West Blame it on Smokey and the Owl! “With 18,000 people evacuated in New Mexico, it’s time we held the Administration accountable. The federal agencies have demonstrated they cannot do their jobs and it’s time we get someone who can.” Idaho Congresswoman Helen Chenoweth-Hage. High winds blew an Aspen tree across an Otero County Electrical Cooperative utility line in the New Mexico, Lincoln National Forest on Thursday May 11. That shorted electrical lines; sparks flew and the dry undergrowth in Scott-Able Canyon practically exploded. In short hours thousands of acres burned. As the fire spread it consumed residences, automobiles, and massive amounts of timber. A Forest Service employee and a contract pilot died in a plane crash during the fire, at least twenty-five families lost their homes, wildlife habitat was razed and millions upon millions of taxpayer dollars thrown at the fire. This disastrous event was entirely preventable. It is a precisely documented direct result of over-regulation by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife and the U.S. Forest Services. Bill Mershon, Director of Otero County Electrical Cooperative explained the situation leading up to the fire. “We had a contract crew clearing our utility line easement on the Sacramento River two years ago. The crew was working toward Scott-Able Canyon when the Forest Service ordered us to “cease and desist” the clearing operations. They determined that the cutting was potentially in MOUNTAIN BACK CARE CENTER SERVING THE SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS Dr. Brad Rasch Family Care 505-682-2283 After Hours / Emergency 505-682-2889 62 Curlew Place, Cloudcroft across from the Ranger Station Walk-ins Welcome Hours 8:00 am - 12:00 noon Monday, Wednesday and Friday Other Hours by Appointment 5 by J. Zane Walley violation of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and a court injunction enjoining all timber harvest activities. I have no doubt that if the Forest Service had not shut our clearing operation down, we would have cleaned up Scott-Able Canyon.” Max Goodwin, Lincoln National Forest District Ranger, verified in a telephone interview that the ESA regulations are so inflexible that the fire hazards they create will accelerate, not only in the Lincoln National Forest, but indeed on public lands across America. “Utility Companies have the right to clear a 30 foot swath of brush on their easement. They are also allowed to cut three to five “hazard trees” per mile. The problem is that in a mile of forest there are hundreds of tall trees that could blow across power lines in a strong wind. Our hands are tied by court injunctions and the ESA that primarily protects the spotted owl. At the core of this particular ESA obstacle to sound fire prevention practices is the very definition of a “hazard tree.” The tree that sparked the Scott-Able fire obviously would have been termed as such. Aspens have a very shallow root system and are frequently uprooted in high winds. However, under preJay and Natascha Georgeff stand in the ruins of their home. This didnt have vailing Forest Service regulations, if the tree to happen! stated Jay. The forest is loaded with downed trees and there has was living and over 24 been no logging allowed since the 1970s. The Forest Service will not even allow citizens to collect fuel wood. We are victims of their poor management! inches in diameter, it could have not been removed. Bill Mershon states, “The definition of a “hazard tree” is so unclear that we never know if we are doing the right thing or not. One forest ranger will look at a tree and say it is OK to cut it, then the next ranger that comes along says it is not to be cut!” Mershon sees a tremendous benefit in using a common sense approach in removing any trees that could fall across the utility lines. “If we could remove the timber that poses a threat, not only would it prevent future electrical fires, but would be an effective firebreak. It would also help keep the lights on in our members’ homes!” The ESA provided fuel in plenty for the Scott-Able fire as it does for wildfires across the West. Logging has been largely shut down since the spotted owl was listed. “Smokey the Bear” fire suppression has been the standard practice for almost 50 years. These practices endanger not only residents that live in or near public lands, but the very endangered species that they are presumed to protect. Barry Hill, Associate Director of the Government Accounting Office testified about these serious concerns before the House of Representatives in 1999. He stated, “The Forest Service lacks a cohesive strategy for overcoming barriers to effectively and efficiently reduce fuels on national forests. This has transformed as many as 39 million acres of the West’s national forests into a tinderbox.“ Mr. Hill also testified, “Many experts agree that fuels must be reduced by mechanical means, including commercial timber harvesting.” He additionally remarked that the use of timber harvesting to reduce fuels has been limited by concerns about adverse effects on other stewardship objectives such as the ESA. He pointed out that in 1997, “Timber harvesting was used to reduce fuels on only about 95,000 acres, or less than 5 percent of the land that is projected to need fuel reduction.” Congresswoman Helen Chenoweth-Hage (R-Idaho) said it bluntly, “With 18,000 people evacuated in New Mexico, it’s time we held the Administration accountable. The federal agencies have demonstrated they cannot do their jobs and it’s time we get someone who can.” This article made possible by a grant from the Paragon Foundation, Alamogordo, NM Ask Your Herbalist Featuring Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) 6 By J. Zane Walley You don’t have to travel far to find this very beneficial herb. Chances are you have been leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. For flu and colds, drink the infused tea; as much as is ripping it out of your yard spring and summer. It grows in abundance, in all climates through- comfortable. out America. Although viewed as an unwelcome weed, it was actually brought from Europe to Horehound Ointment - Horehound is used externally to promote the healing of skin abraAmerica by Anglo settlers and cultivated as a medical plant. sions. Bruise and boil, ½ cup fresh green leaves in 1 cup lard or shorting as an effective Horehound has been in medical use from the time of the Pharaohs. ointment for lacerations and burns. Go easy if you try this, for the salve burns very, very The name is formed from Horus, the Egyptian god of sky and light. easily. Strain while shortening is liquid. Cool and store refrigerated in a covered container. Greek physician Hippocrates held this herb in high esteem for healHorehound Candy - Many of us silver-haired folks remember buying this candy at the coring many ailments. The Romans esteemed Horehound for its’ mener store. It’s tasty, and works just about as good as any store-bought cough drops. Boil a dicinal properties. It was one of the bitter herbs, which Jews quarter cup of the leaves in two cups of water for ten minutes. Discard the were ordered to take for the Feast of Passover and it was the leaves. Add twice as much honey as the remaining liquid and stir the mixture principal ingredient in Caesar’s antidote for vegetable poisons. smooth. Blend two cups of sugar with 1/8 teaspoon of cream of tartar then add In the 1800’s Dr. Gerard wrote in his book, The Herbal Digest, the honey-horehound mixture. Stir over low heat until the sugar melts. Stir constantly until “Syrup made of the fresh greene leaves and sugar is a most singular the mixture thickens enough to form a hard ball when dropped in chilled water. Pour onto effective remedy against the cough and wheezing of the lungs .... wax paper; dust with confectionery sugar, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Cut into squares when In addition, doth wonderfully ease those who have been long cool. Store in airtight containers. sick with any consumption of the lungs, as has been often proved Gathering by the learned physicians of London College. It helpeth expecDuring spring, summer and fall; gather and use fresh. Before frost, harvest a winter’s torate tough phlegm from the lungs. I would recommend the syrup supply, roots, and all. Dry by hanging bunches upside down by the roots. When powder dry, to heal the lungs of aged persons, especially those who are asthmatic and store in a sealed container. Use the dry leaves as the green is used. short-winded.” Dr. Gerard also prescribed the plant for those who “Have drunk poison, or have been bitten by serpents, or mad dogs.” Warnings and Precautions King’s Dispensatory describes this valuable remedy in the folDo not take if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan pregnancy in lowing terms: “Horehound is a stimulant tonic, expectorant, and the near future, have any chronic disease of the gastrointestinal diuretic. Its stimulant action upon the laryngeal and bronchial tract, such as stomach or duodenal ulcers, esophageal reflux, ulcerative colitis, or spastic colitis. Excessive consumption will mucous membranes is pronounced and it undoubtedly influences result in a mild purgative effect. As with all medications, consult the respiratory function. It is used in the form of syrup, in coughs, colds, with your physician before taking. chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes, asthma, and all pulmonary affections. The warm infusion has been used with benefit in jaundice, asthma, hoarseness, and hysteria.” J. Zane Walley is the author of “Medical Herbs and Wild Foods of Contemporary Herbal Uses Horehound is a valuable plant in the treatment of bronchitis cough, asthma, the Desert Southwest”. An excellent book for the beginner or expert bad cold, and influenza where there is a non-productive cough. It combines wildcrafter. To order, please send $19.95 plus $2.95 s/h to the action of relaxing smooth muscles of the bronchus while promoting mucus Bandillo Publishing Co. PO Box 595, Terlingua, TX 79852. production and thus phlegm. It is used with benefit in the treatment of whoopPlease visit our websites at www.bandillo.com and ing cough. The bitter action stimulates the flow and secretion of bile from the www.southwestherbs.com gall bladder, aiding digestion. In addition to relieving the cough and phlegm, it will promote sweating and break fevers. As a mild stimulant, it relieves the sluggish feeling that accompanies flu and colds. Preparations & Dosage Infusion - Pour a cup of boiling water onto one teaspoonful of the dried or fresh herb and Its June 18th at Look for Great Sales in the Mall! Shop Bealls, JCPenney, KMart, Factory 2-U and over 25 of your favorite stores! Monday - Saturday, 10am - 9pm; Sunday 12 - 6pm Department store hours may vary. Surviving Estate Taxes Without Survivorship Life Insurance by Charles Wagner, CFP Dual-income couples and small-business owners are prime candidates for a type of life insurance they may have heard of but may not be familiar with: first-to-die or second-to-die life insurance, commonly called survivorship insurance. In its simplest form, survivorship life insurance is a policy that insures two lives but pays benefits only at the death of one of the insured. Why not just get separate policies? Because it costs less—experts estimate 20 to 40 percent less—than the combined cost of insuring each party separately for the same total amount, or sometimes even less than the cost of insuring only one of them for the same amount. Another major benefit for couples is that if one spouse is uninsurable, but the other is healthy, many policies will provide coverage to both parties, still at costs less than single-life policies. Survivorship life insurance comes in two basic forms: first-to-die and second-to-die. Firstto-die is the newer form and less common, but it is finding favor among businesses involving partners or multiple co-owners. The policy, bought by the business, pays at the first death. The benefits provide the business with enough cash to redeem stock or interest of the partner who died. Typically the insurance is part of a buy-sell agreement. Second-to-die insurance (or last-to-die) is the older and more common form of survivorship coverage. Typically this policy is bought by a couple. The policy insures both lives but pays its death benefit when the second spouse dies, not the first. For some couples, this is when the policy is most needed. Because of the unlimited marital deduction, most couples don’t have to worry about estate taxes until the surviving spouse dies. For the year 2000, any estate valued over $675,000 could face estate taxes. (Estate taxes are one reason a survivorship policy should usually be placed in an irrevocable life insurance trust, so the policy isn’t included in the second decedent’s estate.) The survivorship policy could provide the needed cash to pay any estate tax bill, and expenses associated with settling the estate. This is especially helpful if much of the estate’s value is tied up in illiquid assets such as real estate, a farm or small business that you don’t want to have to sell to pay the taxes—in essence, “replace” the assets the estate used to pay the tax bill so that the beneficiaries don’t find their inheritance substantially eroded by the IRS. Although second-to-die insurance has traditionally been used by older couples with estate tax liabilities, couples with children, especially children with special needs who will require a lifetime of care, find the insurance attractive because it provides in the event either or both parents die young. Where second-to-die insurance may not fit as well for couples is if one spouse isn’t earning income, or there is a great disparity in income. Then they might want to put their insurance dollars into individual policies, and more heavily on the life of the higher earner so that the survivor will have immediate cash to live on. If you decide that survivorship life insurance is appropriate for your circumstances, you’ll then need to determine what’s the best type of policy. Most policies come in one of three forms: whole life, universal or variable universal. Term insurance is relatively uncommon because of the expense for most older insured persons. Variable universal is especially popular these days for the younger or even baby boomer generations, because it allows flexible premiums and stock market investments. For older policyholders, however, many experts recommend sticking with the more traditional whole life with its fixed premium and guaranteed death benefit. Older policyholders usually want to be more certain in the return of their insurance investments. Beyond choosing the right type of policy, examine and tailor policy features to your circumstances. For example, see if the policy charges a premium for splitting the policy into two separate policies in the event of a divorce, dissolution of the business or a change of tax laws. Also, these joint-life policies can be in effect a long time, so be sure the insurer is financially solvent and the premium illustrations are realistic. This column is produced by the Financial Planning Association, the membership organization for the financial planning community, and is provided by Charles Wagner, a local member in good standing of the FPA. BIG SALE - 85% off! Reach 33,000 visitors per month! For a limited time, business listings only $25 a year! 505/538-8956 or 505/538-5818 www.southernnewmexico.com Picking a County Commissioner 7 The Otero County Commissioner, District 3, that represents the mountain area is a very important position and one that will affect us for years to come. The primary is on June 6th. Below is some information about two Republicans that want to be our County Commissioner. And no, we don’t have anything against Democrats - there just are not any running for this position. MICHAEL NIVISON EDUCATION AND WORK BACKGROUND High School Diploma, 100+ college credits including geology, art and fire science. Supervising skills, grants processing and Civil Defense certificate. Sat on boards of Cloudcroft Chamber of Commerce, Otero Economic Development, Sacramento Mountain Historical Society Fund Raising Committee, Senator Domenici Safe Drinking Committee, Otero Solid Waste Authority, Otero County Regional Ambulance Committee, Chair of Otero County Public Land Use Council, Statewide BLM Environmental Impact Statement for standards and guidelines for grazing and help develop social and economic impact and indicators for Otero County. LIVED IN OTERO COUNTY Lived in Otero County and San Diego as a child. Attended High School in Las Cruces. Moved to San Diego in 1962 to attend college. Joined the San Diego Fire Department in 1968, retired in 1980 and have been a business owner (Sleepyeye Trading company in Cloudcroft for 20 years) as well as participating in local governments. VOLUNTEER WORK Sacramento Historical Society, Benefit for Trainload of Talents 5years, Benefit for Medics, Fire Disaster Relief - Scott Able Fire, Bridge Fire, Burgett Fire. Worked with youths in Cloudcroft. IMPORTANT ISSUES OF ELECTION People and custom of Otero County. The Health, safety and welfare of those people. Also to insure that the social and economic climate is present to stabilize that health and welfare. To insure the tax base can sustain the quality of life for Otero County citizens. To continue to work towards Forest Health on the Lincoln National Forest, to reduce the fear of fire for the mountain residents and their homes and return the much needed watershed to Alamogordo. To return the economic versatility to the Lincoln National and return the 25 cents of each dollar from timber sales that goes to County roads and schools. WHY RUN FOR OFFICE Public service has been my life and I wish to continue to serve and will stand by my record. 1968-80; served 12 years on the San Diego Fire Department and retired as Captain in Fire Suppression. 1980; moved home to New Mexico. 1981-94; served the Village of Cloudcroft on the Planning Commission, 8 years on Village Council, 4 years as Mayor - These positions were all volunteer. 1994; Chair of the Otero County PLUAC. 1996-99; Otero County Public land use Planner. 1999-2000; Cloudcroft Village Administrator and Chairman of Otero County PLUAC. PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY To listen to people. Everyone has something to say and something to offer. If you build your skills on that premise you are able to put the best foot forward for the people you SERVE. Work hard and put yourself in God’s hands. JOHN R. SECREST, JR. EDUCATION AND WORK BACKGROUND 1971; New Mexico State University - Bachelor of Business Administration in Management, Minor in Accounting. 1970; New Mexico State University Associate in Art. 1965; attended and graduated from Odessa Commercial Business College. 1965; graduated from High School in Carlsbad. LIVED IN OTERO COUNTY Lived in Otero County 30 years. VOLUNTEER WORK The Rotary Club of Alamogordo - President in 1995 and Chairman for the last 11 years for the Rotary booth at the Wheel and the Duck Pond at the Otero County Fair. For 3 years I’ve been the Chairman and Co-Chairman of Rotary’s Mexico medical Project for free cataract surgery for the needy by Dr. Donald Ham and for free dental work by local dentists. Past Master of the Masonic Lodge and a Shriner. IMPORTANT ISSUES OF ELECTION To gain access for the citizens of Otero and Sierra Counties to the State Highway between Tularosa and T or C. This highway is 47 miles in length and would do more for Otero County than anything I can imagine for tourist growth - the quickest, cleanest industry we can build. I estimate a 20% increase in gross receipts tax to Otero County the first year it is in operation, especially in our mountains, and increased visitation to White Sands and the Space Hall of Fame. We need to immediately bring back the Juvenile Detention Center into Alamogordo. Juvenile denotes children and I believe that our children’s parents should be able to see them every day. We need to be more concerned with rehabilitation of our children than incarceration. I want all of our children to stay in Otero County and to be productive members of our community. Road access in the mountains - It is my opinion that we need to address chip sealing as soon as possible for the 16 Springs Canyon road and the Timberon road. If we wait for state funding on the Timberon road, it may be something that might never happen. I say that the County should come in and chip seal that thing and get us a little better road then we have now. Through access comes growth and prosperity. Through growth comes increased County revenue from gross receipts tax without raising property tax. WHY RUN FOR OFFICE I want to create growth and prosperity for this County and jobs for our youth. Tourism is our quickest, cleanest, cheapest route that multiplies service related local jobs. We must have better access into our County - more paved roads in our mountains to promote growth and investment. PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY “The harder you work, the luckier you get,” might come close to my outlook. Note - Mr. Secrest also expounded upon his faith in God and Jesus Christ. 8 Forest Closure Continued state highways or private land. Property owners and their guests will continue to have access to private lands within the Forest. All communities, big and small, within or adjacent to the Forest will also remain accessible to the public. The communities of HIGH ROLLS, MOUNTAIN PARK, CLOUDCROFT, TIMBERON, MAYHILL, WEED, SACRAMENTO, PINON and SUNSPOT will remain open to the public! Forest personnel will inform the public of the closures using news releases, public service announcements, signing, patrols, information stations, personal contact, and other prudent means. The Closure Order affects all access and activities. Permittees and contractors must obtain an entry permit from the District Ranger in order to access the Forest, and not all requests can be honored. The penalties for violating the closure order can be $5,000 and/or 6 months in jail. The Villages of Cloudcroft and Ruidoso will still be fully accessible to visitors. While outdoor restrictions on smoking, open fires, and other regulations apply to both locations, visitors may picnic and enjoy the many amenities that Cloudcroft and Ruidoso offer. Call the Village offices (Cloudcroft 505-682-2411 and Ruidoso 505-258-4343) for specific information about their restrictions. “Our stores, restaurants, lodging and other services are open, and visitors can still escape the hot summer weather for a cool stroll through our historic downtown area,” said Cloudcroft Mayor Dave Venable. “We encourage people to visit in spite of these restrictions.” Activities, such as the Mayfair Juried Arts Show in Cloudcroft, are still planned with attendance in the thousands projected. “This Chamber-sponsored event is on May 27 and 28 and includes an evening street dance May 28,” said Chamber Director Ron Gilmore. “Visitors are welcome to participate.” There are also many other events planned throughout the summer in Ruidoso and the surrounding areas. Ground and air patrols will be increased throughout the closure period to detect violators. The public is also encouraged to call their local law enforcement agency or Forest Service office to report violations of any local restrictions or the Forest closure. The closure shall remain in place until substantial rainfall is received to significantly reduce the fire danger in the Forest. For information about fire restrictions on public lands in Arizona and New Mexico, call the toll-free fire hotline at 1-877-864-6985 or visit the Southwestern Region Fire Website at www.fs.fed.us/r3/fire. NM Restrictions Cont... in wildland areas (all areas except for yards of primary residences, or business premises) are classified as campfires and are prohibited. The State Forester is allowing exceptions to the above where cooking or heating devices use kerosene, white gas or propane as a fuel. The State Forester is allowing exceptions to fireworks where they are a part of a public exhibit approved by the local fire department. Open burning - burning of cropland, fields, rangeland, debris burning, slash piles, prescribed burning or weed burning, is prohibited. These restrictions became effective Friday May 12, and will remain in effect until rescinded. Visit us online at www.84lumber.com Glenn Francis Manager Rick Burkle Contractor Sales Rep Tony Hernandez Contractor Sales Rep 3401 N. White Sands Blvd. Alamogordo, NM 88310-9722 Store (505) 434-3850 Fax (505) 434-3064 Forest Roads & Roadless Areas Continued Compared to building 2/10ths of a mile of new road in the entire Southwest Region, during 1999, there does not seem to be very much that is new in the proposed policy that was presented last night. The proposed rule would generally prohibit new road construction or reconstruction in the unroaded portions of inventoried roadless areas on National Forest System lands. The inventory of roadless areas was conducted by the Forest Service in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s. The areas of the Sacramento Ranger district that have been classified as “Roadless” and would be affected by this policy are shown in the map accompanying this article. Facing a reported $8.4 Billion backlog of road maintenance and reconstruction, the Forest Service representatives explained that the proposed roadless policy originated as a budgeting measure. But the proposal is being marketed by the Forest Service as a need for protection and preservation of our natural resources. The Forest Service Representatives said that “This proposal does not prohibit any uses that now are allowed in the national forests, except building a road. If you are going into a forest now for a specific purpose, you can continue after the policy goes into effect.” One of the exceptions to the Roadless Policy will be that roads may be built to suppress fire if there is an imminent threat to public health and safety, (I.E., a fire was already burning). The presentation was a generic one that is being given throughout the United States and did not specifically address any local issues. In fact, questions from the audience were discouraged by the Forest Service Representatives. be exempted from the new policy until April 2004, at which time, a decision will be made to either include the Tongass under the same rule as the rest of the nation’s forests or give it some special treatment. The Forest Service Representatives stressed that the only input the public will have between now and the time a final policy is adopted is to send written comments on the proposed policy or to attend a public hearing and voice their comments. Written comments will become a part of the public record; they will not be confidential. Comments should be specific. The deadline for written comments is July 17, 2000. This is not a voting procedure; it is the content of the comments that matters. Written comments should be mailed to: USDA Forest Service - DAET Attention: Roadless Area Conservation Proposed Rule P. O. Box 221090 Salt Lake City, UT 84122 Comments may be sent by fax toll-free to: 877-703-2494. Comments may also be sent electronically through the website http://roadless.fs.fed.us/ A public hearing will be held in Cloudcroft on June 22, 2000, at the Cloudcroft High School from 5:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. for the purpose of formally receiving public comments, both verbally and written, on the Draft Environmental Impact Statement and the Proposed Rule. A copy of the presentation, a summary of comments, maps of the affected areas and the proposal itself can be found on the web site, http://roadless.fs.fed.us/ . Copies of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement Summary and Proposed Rule and various handouts from this meeting, including maps of the affected areas of the Lincoln National Forest, can be obtained free-of-charge from the Sacramento Ranger District Office, 61 Curlew, P.O. Box 288, Cloudcroft, NM 88317; (505) 682_2551, or by calling 1-800-384-7623. From the Sacramento Ranger District OFFICE HOURS The Sacramento Ranger District Office, located in the Village of Cloudcroft, at 61 Curlew, is open Monday – Saturday 7:30 am – 4:30pm. INFORMATION REQUESTS Questions regarding management practices of the Sacramento Ranger District may be addressed to: Max Goodwin, District Ranger; Sacramento Ranger District; PO Box 288, Cloudcroft, NM 88317. The phone number is 505-682-2551. The Sacramento Ranger District is within the Lincoln National Forest. Questions regarding management practices for the Lincoln National Forest may be addressed to: José Martinez, Forest Supervisor; Lincoln National Forest; 1101 New York Ave.; Alamogordo, NM 88310. The phone number is 505-434-7200. REMEMBERING SAM TOBIAS On Friday, May 19, 2000, Memorial Services were held for Sam Tobias. Sam was a member of the Smokey Bear Ranger District who, on May 15, died in a plane crash while on a fire detection mission. The San Bernadino National Forest Honor Guard in full dress uniforms, , honored Sam in with their formal ceremony including the Final Alarm – Three Bell Salute, presentation of the American Flag, bag pipe version of Amazing Grace, and the Last Salute. A processional approximately 4 miles long, led from Spencer Theater near Ruidoso to the reception area at Cedar Creek Picnic Area behind the Smokey Bear Ranger District. A memorial fund has been established at Pioneer Savings and Loan Bank, 1095 Mechem Dr., Ruidoso, NM 88345. Sam was a dear friend, mentor, and co-worker. His achievements in public service are highly recognized. He will be greatly missed. Our hearts go out to his family and wife Jackie. AREA CLOSURES ON THE FOREST As of May 24, 2000 the Sacramento and Smokey Bear Ranger Districts were closed to public access. The Guadalupe Ranger District will remain open, but with restrictions on all open fires, smoking and fireworks. The area closures do not affect federal and state highways. Property owners and their guests will continue to have access to private lands within the Forest. All Communities, big and small, adjacent to the Confirmed Case of Rabies Found in Skunk by Ben Hanson, NMG&F This past week there was a confirmed case and ultimately dies due to respiratory failof rabies found in a skunk just south of ure. Roswell. There are few diseases which The following behaviors or symptoms may strike as much fear in humans as rabies. indicate the presence of rabies or other neuMost people fear rabies because they don’t rological diseases in mammals: understand the disease. However, with - Unprovoked aggressive behavior some basic knowledge of the disease and - Lack of fear / unusually friendly behavior the simple precautions necessary to avoid - Aimless wandering exposure, there is little cause for concern. - Shaking or paralysis Rabies is a disease of the central nervous - Lack of coordination / difficulty in moving system which ultimately affects the brain. Always use precaution with wild animals, All mammals are capable of carrying and because infected mammals may infect other transmitting rabies. Birds, fish, reptiles, mammals prior to ever showing any outward amphibians and insects do not contract and sips of abnormal behavior. Just like the age transmit rabies. The disease is caused by a old adage says, “an ounce of prevention is virus which invades healthy cells, normally worth a pound of cure”. Precaution should through a bite from an infected mammal. be used to prevent rabies infections. PropUpon entering the new host, the virus in- erly vaccinated pets provide a safe buffer vades muscle tissue and begins to multiply. between rabies in wildlife and rabies in your It then enters the nerve cells and begins to home. Unvaccinated pets represent the most invade the central nervous system, eventu- likely mode of rabies transmission to hually traveling to the brain. Once the virus mans. All dogs and cats (even “indoor” cats) enters the brain, it moves down the nerves are required by law to be vaccinated against to the salivary glands where the mucus-gen- rabies by a licensed veterinarian. erating cells produce and secrete the virus. In addition to vaccinating pets, owners can At the same time, the virus also affects cer- reduce the their risk of exposure by keeptain portions of the brain to cause either ing pets under their immediate control at the “furious” or “dumb” form of rabies. all times and not allow them to roam free. Furious rabies, the stage most people as- Keep a safe distance from wild mammals sociate with “mad” behavior, is when the and unknown pets. Finally, avoid attractmammal is apt to transmit the virus through ing potential carriers of rabies by properly biting. Dumb rabies usually follows furi- storing trash and pet food. ous rabies as the virus continues to affect Rabies is a serious disease, however, it larger portions of the brain and the cen- should not cause people to live in constant ters controlling muscle coordination and fear. In reality, the average person will function. Mammals will exhibit some form never encounter a rabid mammal, but reof paralysis or have difficulty moving. As member the signs and symptoms just in case the disease progresses, the mammal expe- an encounter occurs. riences convulsions, becomes comatose, by Andr ea Gehrke Andrea 9 Forest will also remain accessible to the public. RECREATION All recreation sites are closed and special use permits are temporarily suspended as long as the Forest Closure Order is in effect. BUYING LAND? If you are purchasing land, always make sure that it has legal access from a public road. If there is other private land between the land you are purchasing and a public road, there should be some type of documentation that you will have access across that land. Documentation may include and easement or documentation in the deeds. (We are NOT legal experts and this is NOT legal advice – if you have questions, please consult a professional). If you must cross land administered by the Lincoln National Forest to get to your private property, i.e., your property is surrounded by Federal land and no public road accesses it, please give us a call at the Ranger Station. FUEL WOOD Fuel wood areas are temporarily closed due to dry weather conditions and high fire hazard situations. There will be no refunds of extensions due to closure of the areas. Firewood from the Wildland Urban Interface project occurring at the east end of the Village of Cloudcroft on the north side of the highway will be made available when the project is completed sometime in late spring or early summer. New Mexico state law requires that any person cutting, removing, transporting, or selling any woody materials must have the written content of the owner or proof of ownership with them. This is required whether the woody materials are cut from public or private land. Fuel wood is sometimes available from the Bureau of Indian Affairs at Mescalero. Call 505671-4410 for information. Several sawmills and timber companies also sell firewood. Contact them directly for more information. SLASH PIT The Sacramento Ranger District Slash Pit will not be open until the Forest Closure ends. Litterbugs by Ben Hanson, NMG&F As a Conservation Officer, some of the most disgusting scenes I have encountered have not involved game law violations. I can still clearly remember several times when large areas of our outdoors have been absolutely devastated by people leaving litter. One case that quickly comes to mind is when I visited camping areas in the Bonito Lake area after a Memorial Day weekend. I was absolutely appalled. There were plastic trash bags full of litter at nearly every campsite. Most of the bags were torn open and trash was scattered everywhere. Talk to a person who works at any of our State Parks and they’ll confirm that after all holiday weekends their whole staff must spend an entire week cleaning up garbage left by visitors. Right now, the Department of Game and Fish is warning anglers at Bonito Lake about the trash problem in our weekly fishing report. Another time I received a call from a rancher complaining about the litter left at a deer hunting camp. When I arrived at the scene there was a huge pile of aluminum cans on the ground and cans stuck in trees. A big box was half full of garbage and the rest was scattered for 200 yards around the camp. High winds had decorated every cactus and bush with tissue paper, styrofoam plates, candy wrappers, aluminum tins and several other forms of trash. Litter is not only unsightly, it can cause some serious problems for people and wildlife. Bro- ken glass and sharp metal edges can cause some serious injuries. Trash can pose human health risks by spreading disease and parasites. It also acts as an attractant to some critters that people don’t want close contact with like skunks, bears and flies. For wildlife, it can cause many problems. We have found dead bears that have digestive tracts blocked by plastic milk bottles, cellophane wrappers and styrofoam egg cartons. Elk and oryx have been found so helplessly tangled in wire or electrical cable that they couldn’t even move. Monofilament fishing line is especially dangerous. Recently, at the Spring River Park and Zoo in Roswell, two geese had fishing line wrapped so tightly around their leg that it cut off circulation causing gangrene and the the geese had to be euthanized. Ducks, geese and other shorebirds get it tangled around their wings and are unable to fly. It can also get tied around their bills and starve the animal. Almost all types of litter can hurt animals. Wildlife can get tangled in plastic six-pack holders, get trapped in empty bottles or get their heads stuck in half-open cans. Many types of litter look like food to wildlife and may be eaten which can really cause problems. Nothing burns me up more than a litterbug. Trash belongs in a landfill not being eaten by a critter. If you haul it in, haul it back out. 10 Mexican Spotted Owl, Basin & Range East Meeting Attending this meeting were Carol Torrez (USF&WS), Bill Hornsby (BIA Forestry), Danny Salas (USFS), Dennis Watson (USFS), Brett Billesbach (White Sands Forest Products), Bill Duemling (NMFD) and Hal Reynolds (Sierra Club). Guests were Mickey Mauter and Manny Diaz (USDA Forest Service), Pat Ward (MSO Recovery Team/Rocky Mnts. Exp. Sta.), Max Goodwin (USFS, Sacramento District Ranger). OWL RECOVERY PLAN REVISION Harold Reynolds gave a presentation to the group regarding his concerns about forest conditions due to excessive stocking levels. Hal was Cloudcroft District Ranger for many years. Hal stated that there are 106 owl Protected Activity Centers (PACs) in second growth timber. Most of the timber is overstocked, decadent, and in grave danger of fire, insects, and disease. Drought conditions exist and are predicted to continue. Timber must be thinned as soon as possible or lost. The Bottom Line: Thin It or Lose It! Hal proposed an immediate emergency and temporary recovery plan amendment to allow for the commercial thinning of trees nine inches or greater in DBH by Special Prescription within the 600-acre PACs. Hal also suggested commercial thinning be conducted in non-PAC (intervening or restricted habitat) areas of the forest. Base rates should be charged to purchasers to expedite the thinning operation. Hal predicted that many small trees would be removed in the process of a commercial harvest. Hal also recommended that adjacent PAC and non-PAC stands be combined into individual timber stands so that as many areas as possible could be managed simultaneously. Once the PAC stands are treated, they could be returned to the original owl recovery plan criteria. Hal also stated that the thinning activity should be scheduled outside the nesting season, that the highest hazard areas receive top priority for treatment, and that slash disposal and prescribed burning are vital follow-up measures. Hal concluded by stating that most of the forest conditions on the Lincoln are not natural and that the “damage” must be repaired. Hal also expects that the Lincoln National Forest will not get sufficient funds to pay for the thinning that is needed. Carol Torrez stated that any amendments to the recovery plan would have to be approved by the recovery team. Consultation would be necessary. Pat Ward noted that the recovery plan is up for 5-year review this summer and revisions (if any) could be implemented by 2001. Feedback to the recovery team is essential to assist them in making revisions. Pat also stated that thinning of trees less than 9 inches DBH is allowed under the recovery plan. Max Goodwin stated that Lincoln National Forest has received nearly one million dollars in funding to restore the Rio Penasco from Bill Duemling, NM State Forestry Watershed. The project evolved from a smaller scale wildland/urban interface fuels reduction proposal. This area is getting close scrutiny by the Washington office of the Forest Service following last year’s GAO report on forest health efforts in western states. The Lincoln National Forest was part of the investigation and the Working Group was interviewed. Both commercial and pre-commercial (low) thinning projects are proposed. Max, Danny Salas, and Dennis Watson gave details on proposed activities. Much of the thinning work will be completed by contractors. The planned residual basal areas will vary with the current condition of the stands. Stands currently in threshold condition will be treated to retain the recovery plan mandate of 150 square feet per acre. Target stands will be thinned to 80-100 square feet per acre to improve tree vigor and allow for in-growth, so that the stand stocking levels eventually reach threshold condition. Stands in restricted habitat will be thinned back to traditional stocking levels (40-60 square feet per acre). Of the proposed commercial harvesting in restricted stands, 18 acres have survived an appeal and a sale is being advertised. Another 278 acres have survived appeal and will be advertised soon. Eventually, about 500 total acres will be commercially thinned within the next year. Discussion shifted to how many of the PACs could be lightly thinned from below. The recovery plan states that only 10% could be thinned. Pat Ward stated that the 10% target was an initial figure that could be increased once the treated areas (10%) are monitored and positive feedback is generated regarding owl response. Brett Billesbach questioned the availability of thinning contractors in the area. Danny stated that 11 people bid on one of the recent thinning projects. The acceptable bid price would also increase (compared to earlier projects) to approximately $400-500 per acre. Brett also noted slash disposal was difficult when logging in target/threshold stands because the heavy stocking levels offer little space within which to pile slash. Also, significant mortality could occur in leave trees once slash piles were burned due to their close proximity to the regeneration. Danny noted that other concerns over threatened or sensitive species could create hurdles in the Rio Penasco Project including the Checker Spotted Butterfly, the northern goshawk, and the Sacramento Mountain Salamander. Danny noted that although all recent appeals have been upheld, projects under appeal get held up 90 days and require massive paperwork. Additional NEPA clearances (especially archeological surveys) are needed on 4,000 acres of the project area. The environmental analysis (EA) is completed for the Rio Penasco project. A final decision must be made by the Forest Service, and 90 days must be allowed for appeal time. WSFP MILL STUDY IN OWL LOGGED TIMBER Brett Billesbach presented a cost analysis generated for the Sunspot Demo Project. The undertaking was a joint effort between White Sands Forest Products (WSFP) and the Forest Service to determine the economic realities of logging in timber stands with cutting prescriptions tailored for the owl. WSFP suspended regular mill operations and ran only timber cut from an owl sale to determine milling costs. They also tracked the harvest and transport costs of MSO timber. The project area consisted of 17 acres and WSFP was responsible for cutting both commercial sized timber and trees less than nine inches DBH. The merchantable timber was marked by the Forest Service to owl recovery guidelines. The sub-commercial material was not marked, but was to be thinned to a 16-foot average spacing. The harvest generated 17,893 board feet of timber. The defect in the timber was about 12%. After defect, approximately 14,000 board feet was generated in the harvest. The average eight foot bolt of lumber generated 14 board feet in volume. The average diameter of an eight-foot bolt was 7.5 inches. The defect noted was about twice what is normal for the mill due to the smaller average diameters of the cut pieces. More defect occurs in smaller pieces. Stumpage paid for the federal timber was $20 per thousand board feet. The total cost breakdown (to date) for treating the 17-acre stand was $10,425. The cost of removing the timber and getting it to the mill was $5,533. The cost of milling the lumber was $4,092. WSFP paid $800 in stumpage to the Forest Service. The milled lumber was worth $5,921 and the Forest Service paid WSFP $2,500 for its thinning services. No revenue was generated from trees less than nine inches in DBH. This resulted in a current loss in the project of $2,004 or $118 per acre. The loss will increase because slash treatment is still occurring in the project area. WSFP predicts that it will eventually lose about $4,000 on the demonstration when all the bills are tallied. In order to break even on the project, WSFP would have had to increase its pre-commercial thinning bid cost estimate to $326.26 per acre. If WSFP didn’t have to pay stumpage for the merchantable material, the break-even bid could be lowered to $279.21 per acre. Brett remarked that the minimum allowable bids by contractors for pre-commercial thinning would have to be raised to make such a project economically viable in the future. Judging from the $400 to $500 per acre allowed in the Rio Penasco Project, this may happen. Foresters commented that increasing the amount of trees in the 14- to 15-inch DBH range would have offset much of the monetary loss associated with the project. This amounts to cutting an additional five to six trees per acre. Pat noted that the this would DOUBLEWIDE 3 Bedroom / 2 Bath, Delivery & Setup LESS THAN 259 $ 00 O.A.C. PER MONTH 1-800-530-8577 LIC # D00 546 be an opportune time to proposed changes in the diameter class limits of the recovery plan since the document is under review. Discussion speculated on whether the project would have been more feasible if a pulp market existed in the area to provide a use for the material less than nine inches in DBH. A competitive pulp processing mill would need to be centrally located to minimize the shipping costs of raw materials and would require substantial water resources. Also, the bark content of smaller diameter material is greater, which reduces the amount of usable raw fiber. The Four Corners Sustainable Forestry Initiative is working with individuals who are exploring the potential for building a pulp mill in the Los Lunas area. Danny commented that even though this test project was accomplished under an old approved environmental Dealership Cabins - Lots - Homes Roberts Realty P.O. Box 1, Timberon, NM 88350 Office (505)987-2440 CHARLIE BAIN Sales Agent El Paso (915)591-9318 Res. (505)987-2509 www.air-lock.com assessment, it still took a year to get approval and get the project completed. PAT WARD on PREY STUDY Pat gave a presentation on an owl prey study he is conducting. Specifically, Pat looked at the importance of the Mexican vole as a food species for the Mexican Spotted Owl and also how the height of herbaceous material may affect prey availability. The habitat studied occurred on the Sacramento District of the Lincoln National Forest. The top three prey species found in the owl diet are the deer mouse, brush mouse, and the Mexican vole. Research has found very little correlation between the reproductive success of the Mexican Spotted Owl and its selection of any particular prey species. The Deer mouse has the greatest correlation. When the selection rates of the top three prey species are combined, a fairly close correlation to owl reproductive success exists. Pat found that Mexican voles are an important food source for the spotted owl but are not the critical prey species. Mexican voles are not always accessible to the owl due to meadow edges. Pat also studied the relationship between the occurrence of Mexican voles and herbaceous height. The minimum threshold, that is the minimum height that herbaceous material must reach to provide habitat for Mexican voles, appears to be 2.47 inches as measured from late June to August. Mexican voles were not found in plots where herbaceous levels were less than 2.47 inches. The grasses were not broken down by species for the study. A significant amount of non native grass species (such as orchard grass) occur on the forest. These types of studies may have an impact on when grazing occurs on the Lincoln National Forest. Currently, the rule of thumb or trigger condition that must be met to allow permittees to release their cattle on the national forest is three inches of grass height by May. Another rule of thumb is that a Poa genus of grass that is three quarters of an inch in height in early May will grow to six inches in height by August without grazing. Grazing allotments vary on the forest. Some grazing commences by May 15th while other allotments don’t begin until June 15th. One goal of establishing minimum thresholds of herbaceous plants for prey species would be to eliminate the need for monitoring each meadow within a PAC for prey populations. FIELD TRIP TO MSO THINNING AREAS The group traveled to two thinning project areas near Cloudcroft. The first area was a low thinning in progress in owl threshold habitat to reduce wildfire hazard around the wildland/urban interface. The second project is a proposed commercial thinning in restricted habitat. The second stand meets the minimum threshold conditions for the owl. Pat Ward, MSO Recovery Team, accompanied the group. Mickey Mauter and Manny Dias were involved in sale layout and planning. STOP ONE (HIGHWAY 82, ACROSS FROM ASPEN ROSE MOTEL) This thinning area will eventually encompass 28 acres in a multistoried mixed conifer stand. This unit is part of the Rio Penasco Watershed Restoration Project but is not within an owl PAC. This is a low thinning. No trees greater than nine inches DBH will be removed. The target average spacing between leave trees is 16 feet. The slash is hand piled and consists of approximately 10-15 tons per acre. The labor is being performed by the Sacramento Hotshots at a cost of about $400 per acre. Some of the slash may be available to fuelwood gatherers. Comments from the group - Bill Hornsby stated that the thinning looks nice, but probably did little to reduce the threat of a major conflagration, given the right (or wrong) wildfire environment. Did a main goal of the recovery plan get achieved?? Mickey Mauter stated that, in essence, the smallest component of viable regeneration was removed to retain excessive numbers of larger-diameter trees; that is, more thinning could have been accomplished in the larger diameter classes and the current thinning basically created openings to start over with re-establishing seedling regeneration (This is something to consider now that the recov- Recreational restrictions have sprouted around us as weve seen some really large fires. Many Lincoln National Forest and Mescalero Reservation lands are closed to the public. All across New Mexico, smoking is restricted to designated areas, indoors, or in vehicles with ash trays while on paved roads. Open fires other than cookstoves, and all private fireworks, are prohibited. The employees of your public land agencies are counting on you and your friends a lot this year. For more information on current fire restrictions on public lands, call 1-877-864-6985. This newspaper and the Lincoln Zone Interagency Fire Prevention Team ask you to help us prevent wildfires. (505) 437- 8080 1498 10th Street, Alamogordo Email - [email protected] ery plan is up for review. The recov11 ery team would need a proposal from an interested group to enact changes to the diameter table used to retain target/threshold conditions). STOP TWO (18 ACRES) (HIGHWAY 244, NORTH OF CLOUDCROFT) This stand consists of 18 acres of mixed conifer habitat that meets minimum owl threshold conditions. A meadow adjacent to the project area is subject to restrictions imposed by the Checker Spotted Butterfly. Thus landings and pile locations on or near the meadow will be significantly limited. The area will be commercially thinned to maintain the threshold condition. The unit was marked twice. Residual leave trees that are less than nine inches DBH were marked in yellow. Cut trees greater than nine inches DBH were marked in blue. No trees greater than 24 inches DBH will be cut. The targeted average spacing between trees is 16 feet. Slash less than four inches in diameter will be hand piled. Noncommercial timber (trees less than nine inches DBH) will be bucked to five foot lengths. The sale was set up with fuelwood harvesting potential in mind. Approximately 1,000 board feet per acre of sawtimber will be harvested. The sawtimber was appraised at $1,700. The designated contractor will actually bid on the cost of conducting a low thinning. Prospective contractors will not bid on the actual sawtimber but will pay a lump sum of $1,700 for the material if awarded the thinning contract. The USFS may allow bidding to start as high as $400 per acre, which would be much better than the price allowed for the Sunspot thinning project. Comments from the group - Bill Hornsby stated that the current SDI level was excessive. Stands start to reach stressful levels of competition at SDI values of 35%. Thus, this project stand is currently at almost twice a tolerable SDI index and faces biological collapse because the resulting SDI will still be too high. Mickey Mauter stated that more aggressive thinning to lower stocking levels is proposed in future commercial harvesting in other portions of the Rio Penasco Watershed Restoration area. The meeting adjourned after this stop. Thanks to Mickey Mauter, Manny Diaz, Dennis Watson, and Danny Salas for of all their help during the field trips. NEXT MEETING August 9, 2000, 10:00am, Sacramento Rd. - Possible Topics: Carol Torrez, MSO critical habitat designation; Rio Penasco Watershed Restoration Project Updates, USFS; Suggestions to Revising the Owl Recovery Plan (5 year review) Including Residual Diameter Classes in Target/Threshold Conditions (i.e. “Table from Hell”). Again, any suggestions on topics for future meetings would be greatly appreciated. MAYHILL CAFE OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK - 7AM TO 8PM GREAT FOOD - FRIENDLY ATMOSPHERE 12 From the Sacramento Mountain Museum The Scott Able forest fire has taken its toll in many different ways. Although very minor compared to the damages to the forest itself, the Historical Society fell victim in that our annual Old Timers’ Reunion had to be postponed. The Cloudcroft High School, where it was to be held, was used as an evacuation center, with cots in the gym and food prepared and stored in the kitchen and multipurpose areas to assist those people displaced by the fire. In addition, the home of one of our honorees, Zella Hill, was threatened by the fire in the Sacramento area. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured or killed, so we do have a lot to be thankful for. The reunion is now scheduled for Saturday, June 24th, at noon, back in the Clouderoft High School Multi-Purpose Room. Hopefully, there won’t have to be another postponement. We received a call from the University of New Mexico Library in Albuquerque asking if we needed help in preserving what was left of our archives after the fire. When we informed them that we were miles away from the fire, they were surprised, because of the damage that was reported in Sacramento. We informed them that, although we are the Sacramento Mountains Historical Museum, we are in Cloudcroft and not in Sacramento, and thanked them very much for their offer of help. Regarding the Museum, the blacksmith shop in the log cabin from Marcia, is coming along. Philippe Ducroc, who has the Saddle House located on Highway 70 North and is an excellent blacksmith, has been helping us set up the equipment in the shop. Hopefully, Philippe will be able to come up occasionally and demonstrate the art of blacksmithing to our visitors. 434-1345 or 1-888-646-2886 1200 N. White Sands, Alamogordo by Pat Rand Our pond and stream, which was dedicated two years ago, has been shut down for a year because of the serious leaks that had developed, and we couldn’t afford the loss of water. We now have a crew of workmen patching and sealing it, and hopefully it will be back in operation sometime near the end of this month. It provides such a nice, restful atmosphere. We have also obtained a bench so visitors can sit and rest and enjoy the water running through the grove of aspen trees in our wildlife refuge area. Lloyd Robinson, one of the volunteers at the Museum, is in the process of transferring all of the Museum’s records into a computer program called Past Perfect, designed specifically for small museums. Our stored material is broken down into four categories photos, archives, objects and library. We presently have over ten thousand items on record, and sometimes it is difficult trying to locate a particular item. Eventually, everything will be in the computer, scanned, and then specifically located in the Museum, so it will be much easier to make the item available. The program also assists with membership records and bookkeeping. It will take time to get it all done, but with Lloyd’s help and the assistance of others, we will move into the new century. I had commented to another volunteer, Paul “Viggy” Vigneault, that our display of the Cloudcroft “Baby San” really needed a mattress for the baby crib that is on display. All we had was a sheet over the metal support. On his next trip to El Paso, “Viggy” stopped by the Popular Mattress Factory and brought back a baby crib mattress they had donated to the Museum. The mattress has now been installed in the crib, and our display is more complete. Sometimes it is amazing to see what can be done with a little effort and the generosity of certain people. Thank you, Popular Mattress Factory and “Viggy.” As summer draws nearer, we notice an increase in the number of visitors who stop by the Museum, and the variety of places they come from. Last month we had visitors from seventeen different states and four foreign countries. We also had thirty first-graders visit us from Alamogordo, which was an interesting experience. They were very curious. Not too shabby for a small museum in a small mountain village! The Museum is open to visitors on Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday from 10am to 4pm, and on Sunday from 1pm to 4pm. It is closed on Wednesday and Thursday. Admission charge is $2.00 for adults and $0.50 for children. Come visit us and see some of the displays that have been recently installed and the older ones that have been modified. If you should have any questions about the Museum, call us at (505) 682-2932. We hope that you will come by and visit our historical Museum. The Pioneer Story of William E. Kimbrell During the Great Depression from 1936 to 1940 there was a WPA Writers’ Project which paid local authors to interview older local citizens and then write up a report (called a “manuscript”) of each interview so that oral histories of pioneers would be collected and preserved. Edith L. Crawford of Carrizozo worked for this Project, and on August 9, 1936 she interviewed William E. Kimbrell of Carrizozo. The manuscript she wrote after her interview is now archived at the Library of Congress. Here is her report of what Mr. Kimbrell (who was 61 years old in 1936) told her. I was born at Picacho, Lincoln County, New Mexico, on July 16, 1877, and have lived all of my life in Lincoln County. I attended the public schools near home and for one term of nine months I went to the New Mexico Military Institute, at Roswell. I was the youngest son of George and Paulita (Romero) Kimbrell. My father was born in Huntsville, Arkansas, March 31, 1842. He went to Colorado with the Pike’s Peak Crowd in 1859, with two of his friends. They traveled by freight wagons, and paid for their board and transportation by doing odd jobs for the freighters. He got sick while working in Colorado and in 1860 he left there to come to New Mexico. He came on an ox train and landed in Las Vegas. He did any kind of work he was able to do there until he regained his health. He left there in 1863 and came to Fort Stanton and worked there for a while as a government scout. In 1864 he squatted on a place on the Chaves Flats, about twelve miles east of Lincoln where he farmed and raised cattle. He raised lots of corn and freighted it to Fort Stanton by ox team and sold it for ten dollars a “fanega” (which was one hundred and fifty pounds). The Indians stole all his cattle but his oxen and he had to do all of his farm work and plowing with his oxen. He married my mother in 1864. My mother’s people came from Manzano, but I do not remember the date. My father and mother lived on the Chaves Flats until 1877 when they moved to Picacho, and homesteaded on one hundred and sixty acres. He lived on this place until he died on March 25, 1924. He had lived in Lincoln County sixty-one years at the time of his death. He served as Justice of the Peace in his precinct for a great many years. He was elected sheriff of Lincoln County and took oath of office on January 1, 1879 and served until December 31, 1880. He succeeded George W. Peppin, who was appointed by the County Commissioners in 1878 to fill out the unexpired term of William Brady, who was killed by Billy the Kid. The Lincoln County War was just about over when Father went in office, but it was during his term that Billy the Kid came in and surrendered. Father never took sides with either faction during the war. He ran against Pat Garrett for sheriff in November, 1880 and Pat Garrett defeated him by one hundred and forty votes. There were only five hundred votes cast in this election. I was married to Virginia Romero on January 1, 1904. We have nine children, six girls and Company, Inc. three boys, all living in Lincoln County at this time. I have been County Clerk of Lincoln County, serving for two terms (eight years) from January 1, 1905 to December 31, 1908. I was Probate Judge for two terms, from January 1, 1915 NAME BRAND CARPETS to December 31, 1919, and was County Asses- FREE ESTIMATES sor for two terms, from January 1, 1931 to DePROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION cember 31, 1934. I have served as Deputy County Assessor for the past four years. I still Residental, Kitchen & Commercial own the old homestead at Picacho that my father filed on in 1877, and call it home, as I live Carpet and Flooring there when I am not working in the county seat Vinyl Floor Tile - Ceramic Floor & Wall Tile of Lincoln County. To read more manuscripts, point your browser Monday - Friday 9am to 6pm to: http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/wpaintro/ nmcat.html and for more about the history of little-known (505) 437-5738 Fax and lesser-known places in New Mexico, visit: http://www.huntel.com/~artpike/ 205 Canal, Alamogordo B & B Carpet THE CARPET STORE WHERE YOUR DOLLAR BUYS MORE! (505) 437-8488 Aspen Co.Carpet Care Carpets - Upholstry / Commercial - Residential Free Estimates Denise Corder (505) 987-2372 / PO Box 143 * Timberon * NM 88350 Penasco Pioneers, Part VI - Names on a Map by Jim Mason, Sunspot Just north of the old Davis Ranch house on the Sunspot highway and across the road from the spring that is the highest source of the upper Penasco River sits a little red shack at the mouth of a small dry canyon. The little shack was built by Tommy, younger brother of Bill Davis, as a place to stay in the Summers while he worked on the ranch with Bill. The little canyon in question is identified on the maps as Fenimore Canyon. In the other direction, just south of the ranch house, Atkinson Canyon cuts west and farther down the valley, after it bends east another dry canyon named Schofield cuts north and quickly plays out. Where do these names come from? In the 1910 census of High Rolls NM (Precinct 6, Otero County) we can find the family of J.R. Fennimore in hh (household) 51. The Davis ranch of course was not even a ranch in 1910 and by the lack of entries in the census, apparently it wasn’t yet a logging camp either (logging at the time had been stopped on federal lands). J.R.’s family includes his wife Fannie and seven children. The next place after Fennimore is that of Spast Schofield, a widower of seventy-three living alone presumably in the canyon of that name. I cannot but pause at the sort of will that would enable one to live so isolated a life at that age and yet no doubt on a clear Spring night in those mountains Mr. Schofield’s answer would be “why not?”. The census information reveals a little of the path that brought the Fennimores to the Penasco. The oldest child listed (Nellie) was born in Texas in 1893. The next three were born in Oklahoma in 1895 (James), 1898 (Nettie) and 1899 (Thomas). Then in 1903 they were in California where a fifth child (Dora) was born. The children from 1908 on (Virginia and Dell) were born in New Mexico so the family had been here for at least two years. It also shows that J.R., or James Roney as we happen to know he was named, was born in Nebraska in 1862-3, that Fannie was born in Louisiana in 1872-3 and that they had been married for nineteen years. This brief glimpse, a snapshot in time, is about all we can get of the family from the census but we can observe something about the neighborhood. The list begins with William Mauldin, grandfather of the World War II cartoonist. In hh 2 is Edgar Cadwallader, long associated with High Rolls and apples; both men are in their sixties. In hh 16 was Simon Kotsky, High Rolls storekeeper. Evidently the census taker began pretty close to the village. Further down the list (or up the mountain) are John and Lola Waldrip, hh 28, newly married daughter and son-in-law of Shelby Davis over in Wills Canyon. More newlyweds, Charles and Lettie Hudman, are in hh 47, and in hh 48 is D.R. Atkinson. People moved a lot in those days but pretty close to this time Atkinson must have been in the canyon that bears his name. He was forty-three years old at the time. From the order of names it appears the route followed by the census taker may have been up Haynes Canyon, then south along the rim to the present intersection of Upper Penasco and Sunspot highway, after which he backtracked to go down Russia and Cox canyons. The old road, I am told, went by Camp Russia, then over the ridge to Pierce and Cox canyons. The remainder of the list, Charles Bonnell, hh 56, Henry Tally, hh 63, Alice Hudman, hh 66, a widow of sixty-three (the Hudman home place was in Pierce Canyon), and J.T. Thomason, hh70, were along that route. Charles and Gracie Bonnell had only recently (1909) come back to New Mexico (OCPFH, v.1,p.36) and it seems reasonable to place them in Russia where Gracie’s recently widowed mother lived. With them were his brother Frank and sister-in-law Lulu (See OCPFH, vol 2, p 47), just married. Frank would later go to work for the Forest Service and Charles for the Myers Co in Cloudcroft. Tally and Thomason were farther down Cox Canyon. The Thomason place today belongs to Frank Bonnell’s daughter Carrie (Green) who at 83 still lives on it and still ranches. About the Tallys we will say more in a minute. SOME FENIMORE HISTORY An old picture shows James Roney with a girl about 4, said to be Nellie, and other family members (men) in a tent house of the style used in Oro Grande. However if it is Nellie the picture would have been taken in 1897, a time when they appear to have still been in OK, and according to grandson Ray Fenimore of Alamogordo they were never in Oro Grande. Family information relates that the family went for a time to California, a move that is confirmed by the birth there of daughter Dora in 1903. It is said they didn’t remain there long but returned in a year or two. Perhaps it was from California that they came to New Mexico. They were in New Mexico at least by 1907 for in that year they were farming south of Alamagordo when James recieved a bullet wound in the leg in a dispute over water (as I described in an earlier article). James Roney was a man of small stature and not of gentle temperment. He had thick black hair which he is said to have cut twice a year with sheep shears. He is remembered as not fond of children although daughter Nellie (Davis) was always fond of him and he of her. His second son, Thomas, would leave home as a teen after a whipping and never came back, eventually making a career in the thing. A story is told of them making a trip to Arkansas and returning in two wagons pulled by spans of mules when daughters Virginia and Nancy Dell were young teens, the two girls driving one of the wagons while their father drove the other. This had to be after 1920 and 13 James Otto the oldest son was in Bisbee AZ working for the railroad. Ray Fenimore, James Otto’s son, says his grandfather owned the place in Fenimore Canyon twice and built two houses there, living west of Alamogordo in the interim. Lora Fenimore, Ray’s mother, told me that they came back in 1925 and built the house in Fenimore Canyon. Evidently this was the second following their return from Arkansas and the first was around 1910. LORA FENIMORE I had the privilege to meet Lora Fenimore not long before she died at age 96. She was born Lora Ferris in 1903 in a railroad camp where the highway now passes the ski lodge in Snow Canyon. She said her earliest memory was about 1908 when they lived in Snow Canyon. When she was four her father had typhoid fever and was taken to the hospital in Alamogordo. He had been declared well enough to go home and the family went early in the morning to meet train in Cloudcroft but he was not on it. They later learned the bad news; he had died the night before after he was fed the wrong meal in hospital (typhoid disrupts the digestive system and requires a very special diet). About two years later Lora’s mother died and Lora and her brother were orphans. They were then raised by various family members in the area including aunt and uncle, Henry and Maggie Tally mentioned above. They hadn’t seen the end of typhoid fever because in 1915 it hit the Tally family (OCPFH, v.1, p.436) and they probably lived temporarily elsewhere but it was the Tallys that she remembered raising her. After she was grown Lora went to Bisbee Arizona to work and there met James Otto. They were married on Jan 8, 1920. The couple returned to the Penasco eight years later and bought the farm in Fenimore Canyon from his parents who then moved to Cloudcroft. There they lived until James Roney’s death in 1935. In addition to farming James Otto would become the mail carrier on the Upper Penasco, using a buckboard in Summer and sleigh in Winter to make his rounds. June in Cloudcroft National Trails Day June 3 10k walk in beautiful surroundings call 682-3040 Cloudcroft Concert June 3 Patriotic music on the High School Football Field Western Roundup Weekend June 9-11 Western Parade, Pie Auction, BBQ Dinner wear your western attire!! Railroad Days Train Display June 10 10am-5pm at the Cloudcroft Middle School Street Dance June 10 for all ages 7pm -11pm on Burro Avenue Lumberjack Contest June 10-11 all day at Zennith Park Melodrama June 10-11 7:30pm at the Open Air Pavillion Flag Day Ceremony and Parade June 14th 5pm on Burro Avenue Bluegrass Festival June 23-25 Music all day for the whole family at the open air pavillion Contact the Chamber for more information 682-2733 14 Oliver Lee Continued point, someone had fired a shot from somewhere in front of him. The bullet had slammed into his forehead, passing all the way through, killing him instantly. His legs were still crossed when the body was found. The assassin’s tracks were plainly visible. He was tracked over to the Tularosa Canyon, and then the trail disappeared. However, according to historian C.L. Sonnichsen, the killer’s horse ran into a Spanish bayonet (cactus) at some point, leaving a chunk of its hide dangling. The piece of hide was later fitted into a spot on Walter Good’s horse. And yes, Walter was most definitely related to John Good. He was his son. At any rate, Walter Good was generally assumed to have been the killer who murdered George McDonald. To Oliver Lee and his friends, this made Good a walking dead man. Lee had the bullet that had killed George recovered and wore it on his watch chain as a reminder. Walter Good’s wife was the last person to see Walter alive. On August 14, 1888, Good left his home to ride over to Perry Altman’s place to recover one of his horses that had wandered over there. According to Altman, Good never arrived. The next day a search party of some 50 men began looking in earnest, but without success, for the missing man. When John Good heard that Oliver Lee and two of his compadres were at Altmans’ place the night before Walter had set out to recover this missing horse, he rapidly came to the conclusion that the story about the horse had been a ruse to lure Walter to his death. Good was raging, anxious for revenge. At about this time, the Rio Grande Republican commented that “such a reign of terror has not been known since the Lincoln County War.” Well, ok, maybe the newspaper was over-reacting a trifle, but it does give a good impression of the concern that the citizens felt at the time. John Good offered a $300.00 reward for his son, either alive or dead, and an additional $1,000.00 for the arrest and conviction of his killers. Good was a realist who held no illusions about his son’s fate at this point. Oliver Lee and his supporters rode down to El Paso and bought enough ammunition to kill everyone in Tularosa, Alamogordo, and La Luz. This was probably a wise decision, because about two weeks after his disappearance, Walter Good, or rather what the coyotes had left of him, was found in the White Sands. When the party that had found the body stated back to La Luz, they ran smack into what they always claimed was an ambush, but actually may have been just a chance meeting. Oliver Lee, in the company of half a dozen of his supporters, had fortified themselves behind a ditch bank. The two groups fired on each other immediately and for some time, but the only casualties were a couple of horses. After Walter Good’s burial, a coroner’s jury was impaneled and they found that Walter Good had come to his death at the hands of Jim Cooper, Oliver Lee, Tom Tucker, and Cherokee Bill Kellam. Early in October, all four of them, along with Perry Altman, were indicted by the grand jury. A.J. Fountain of Mesilla was appointed as prosecutor. Albert Jennings Fountain was a Republican who was close to the Hispanic community; two facts that did not sit well with the Democratic and anti-Hispanic Texans. It was the beginning of a protracted feud that would simmer between Fountain and Oliver Lee until 1896 when the Tularosa Basin was rocked by another tragedy ... but I’m getting ahead of myself. In the end, John Good had had enough. The loss of his son, coupled with the stress of a feud, was simply too much for him. In December, he sold his holdings and moved on, never to return. Oliver Lee, victorious by default, was still a long way from the end of his troubles. As time passed, Lee acquired more property and prestige. Many of his former associates, such as Jim Cooper and Perry Altman, moved on. Nettie Fry, who was supposed to marry George McDonald, married a new friend of Oliver’s. His name was Bill McNew and his father had a farm where modern-day Cloudcroft stands. McNew was destined to figure prominently in still more unpleasantness in which Oliver was to become involved. In February of 1893, Lee and McNew trailed two rustlers, Charley Rhodius and Matt Coffelt, by name, who were driving some stolen Lee stock to Mexico. Lee and McNew caught up with the two Ne’er-do-wells just north of El Paso and ordered them to surrender. Neither Rhodius nor Coffelt was inclined to do so. Rhodius did find the time to get one wild shot off in Lee’s direction before the coolheaded Lee blasted him out of the saddle with a borrowed rifle. As Rhodius was crashing to the ground, his partner, Coffelt, opened fire. Turning slightly in his saddle and aiming carefully as Coffelt’s bullets whizzed around him, Lee fired again. In less time than it takes to tell it, the two rustlers lay dead on the ground. Lee and McNew continued into El Paso where they turned themselves in to the authorities and were promptly released. In fairness, it should be pointed out that many men in that time and place “swung a wide loop,” which is to say that they weren’t too particular about the brands that the cattle they were rounding up carried. By this time, Lee, who was one of southeastern New Mexico’s leading cattlemen, was a force to be reckoned with, but even he could not stop the rumors that proliferated more and more that he and his men were being a tad hypocritical in shooting rustlers. Many felt that Lee and his men themselves were guilty of that particular crime. These suspicions were destined to haunt Lee through the turn of the century. But these suspicions were nothing next to the rumors that swirled around Oliver Lee in connection with what happened to Albert Jennings Fountain and his 8-year old son. Rumors persisted into the 1890’s that Oliver Lee was a ruthless man, a dangerous man, a cow thief, and a man who wouldn’t hesitate to commit murder to protect his holdings. In many cases, the same can be said about most of the old-time cattlemen. But when A.J. Fountain and his son, Henry, disappeared in the White Sands in 1896, many people felt that Lee was responsible. It wasn’t so much the disappearance of Fountain himself that people found troubling. It was the disappearance of his 8year old son that was bothersome. In the 19th century, generally speaking, even the baddest of the bad men left the women and children alone. The very idea that a child had been murdered was more than anyone could tolerate. The times they were a-changin’. It is interesting to note that the 20th century was looming just around the corner with its mass murders, death camps, and other horrors waiting in the wings. But in 1896, to most people, the murder of a child was unthinkable. Consequently, when A.J. Fountain went to Lincoln to testify in court against many accused rustlers, one of who was Oliver Lee; he brought his son along. Fountain felt that bringing the boy along was a sort of insurance policy against any foul play befalling him on the journey to and from Lincoln. Ten years before, his ploy may have worked and thwarted any attempts on his life. But the socalled “modern” world with its so-called “progress” was about to make a liar out of him. The Fountains’ trip to Lincoln was uneventful. Traveling by buggy, the father and son stopped at the homes of many friends along the way; people who had grown close to Fountain during his many years as a public servant and newspaperman in New Mexico. On the last day of the hearings, Fountain was standing near the courthouse doors when a man - never identified - pressed a note into his hand. It read, “if you drop this, we will be your friends. If you go on with it, you will never reach home alive.” Fountain chose to disregard the message. It was his first mistake. The Fountains left Lincoln of the frigid afternoon of January 30, 1896, and stopped the first night at Blazer’s Mill (scene of a spectacular gunfight during the Lincoln County War, some 18 years earlier), on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. Dr. Joseph Blazer and A.J. Fountain had been friends for years and they spent a convivial evening together. Blazer later recalled that when the subject of the cattle rustling cases in Lincoln came up, Fountain commented that “We have enough evidence to convict, if they don’t make away with me or my witnesses.” The more Fountain talked, the more Blazer became concerned and gradually, alarmed. He suggested that the Fountains let a couple of Mescalero friends come along as guards, but Fountain refused, commenting that “No, I think I can take care of any emergency that may arise.” That was his second mistake. Down the road a way, near modern-day Bent, an elderly Apache friend of Fountain’s was waiting with a small pinto horse. The old man wanted to show his gratitude for a service that Fountain had done for him, and presented Fountain with the horse. Fountain tried to refuse, but the Mescalero finally convinced him to take it “for the children.” With the pony tied behind the buckboard, A.J. and little Henry Fountain continued down the road toward Tularosa. It was shortly after they left the old man that the Fountains noticed that they had company: two, perhaps, three men were following them at a distance. Fountain kept a wary eye on them all the way into Tularosa, at which point the mysterious riders veered off and disappeared in the foothills. The Fountains, man and boy, spent that night with friends in La Luz, about nine miles further down the road past Tularosa, toward White Sands. Neither knew it, of course, but it was their last night on earth. On Saturday, February 1, 1896, the Fountains began the last lap of their journey home. It was the lap that would take them across the desolate White Sands. Even back in 1896, the White Sands was known as a place where people tended to simply vanish. The day was frigid. The man and boy kept a lap robe, Indian blanket, and quilt draped across themselves for warmth, but even those articles couldn’t keep the howling wind out. It is reasonable to assume that little Henry was longing to be at the family home in Las Cruces, where they had moved to from Mesilla, where he knew he would be warm and safe. About noon, the pair had their lunch at a place called Pellman’s Well on the edge of the White Sands. After feeding and watering the horses, the Fountains ventured out into that desolate region. A couple of hours later, they met Tularosa mailman, Santos Alvarado. Alvarado had seen the horsemen ahead of the Fountains and had seen them leave the trail at a gallop when they saw him. Both Fountain and Alvarado agreed that this was highly suspicious behavior. Nevertheless, the Fountains continued further into the White Sands. A little later, the Fountains met Saturnino Barela, Las Cruces mailman, on the trail. He and A.J. Fountain had an interesting conversation: “Those three men ahead. Do you know who they are?” asked Fountain. No, I didn’t get near enough to recognize them. They turned out when they saw us,” replied Barela. Fountain told Barela that, “They’ve been traveling in front of us for miles, I am afraid they are going to attack us.” When Barela asked Fountain why he didn’t turn back, Fountain shook his head and replied, “No, I have to be in Las Cruces tonight. I’ll push along and take my chances.” It was Fountain’s final mistake. He and his little boy headed toward Chalk Hill, three miles distant. They were never seen again - alive or dead. Saturnino Barela, the mailman, was deeply concerned for the Fountains. Like many Hispanics in New Mexico, he was quite fond of A.J. Fountain, who was married to an Hispanic woman and was frequently the Hispanic’s champion in the often-prejudiced Anglo courts. The next day, when Barela headed back toward Las Cruces, he made a point of watching for signs that Fountain and his son had passed through the White Sands uneventfully. His hopes were in vain. Just past Chalk Hill, a White Sands landmark, he found that Fountain’s buggy had left the trail. He followed the tracks for 30 or 40 yards until The Hair Shop For the Entire Family Specializing in Directional Waving Color Weaving Nails - Air Brushing 682-2964 1-800-484-5880 ext. 1965 203 US Hwy 82 Cloudcroft the buggy tracks were clearly intercepted by the tracks of several horsemen. Fearing the worst, Barela went for help. Albert Fountain, A.J.’s eldest son, upon hearing of the disappearance of his father and little brother, seemed to lose his sanity. Despite the fact that it was nearly dark, he and a couple of friends took off at a gallop for the place where the buggy left the trail. About an hour later, a dozen or so men who had taken the time to pack provisions followed him. There were many clues, but none of them gave anyone cause for hope that the missing pair were still alive. First, they found that a man had been hiding behind a bush just off the trail. As they followed the buggy tracks, they began to deduce even more. Their theory was that the man behind the bush had held the Fountains up while the three mysterious horsemen had ridden in and surrounded the buggy. At this point, all of the tracks had moved a hundred yards or so off the trail. The posse took note of the fact that the led horse, the one that was a gift, had been shying around behind the buggy as though frightened. At this point, the group appeared to have stopped for a time as the tracks seemed to indicate that the horses had been standing around stamping their hooves. There were also a number of cigarette papers scattered about. Most discouraging of all, there was the blood. Blood was spattered over an area nearly six feet across, and there was a patch a few inches wide where it had soaked down more than a foot into the sand. After a time, the posse put it together: they figured that Fountain had been shot at the place where the buggy first stopped, they figured that Fountain had been thrown from the buggy where they found the blood. There was sign that a blanket had been spread out next to where they found the stain and that something heavy had been placed upon it. They felt that they had figured correctly, as to what had happened to A.J. Fountain, but they were all afraid to figure what had happened to the little boy. The grim posse pressed on, following the tracks of the buggy. Later that day, they found it, about 12 miles from Chalk Hill. The killers had been thorough, virtually all of Fountain’s paperwork had disappeared. His rifle, his dagger, his Indian blanket, and the lap robe - all vanished. Curiously, the threatening note that Fountain had received in Lincoln was still in the buggy. But that was all. And Albert Fountain kept staring back in the direction of Dog Canyon, where Oliver Lee made his home. As the distraught posse searched what was clearly a crime scene for clues to the disappearance of A.J. Fountain and his eight-year-old son, Henry, they found many tracks. Among them were the tracks of a child that seemed to be running away from the campfire. On closer inspection, they found that the tracks were made by only one shoe. At this point, they figured, probably correctly, that little Henry was already dead when these tracks were made, and that the tracks were made to confuse or mislead the pursuers. They pushed on, following the tracks that, by this time, seemed to be leading straight toward Oliver Lee’s Dog Canyon ranch. However, when they were just a few miles from Dog Canyon, a herd of Lee’s cattle was pushed right across the trail, forever obliterating the tracks. Friends of the Fountains always felt that this was done deliberately. Probably no one will ever know, but at the time, many theorized that the bodies of the Fountains were hidden somewhere up in the Sacramento Mountains, never to be found. Eventually, one of the Old West’s most famous lawmen stepped in and took charge of the investigation - Pat Garrett. Gradually, the famed killer of Billy the Kid became obsessed with the Fountain murder case. Oliver Lee, in turn, recruited well-known lawyer, Albert Bacon Fall, to his camp. Fall would become nationally famous in the 1920’s over the “Teapot Dome Scandal,” but at this point in time, he was known simply as a slick lawyer. In time, Oliver Lee, Bill McNew, and Jim Gilliland were charged with murdering the Fountains. The charges were made somewhat prematurely, though, and Fall moved that the prisoners be released on grounds of insufficient evidence. Lee and Gilliland were released, but McNew was not granted bond. He was held in jail for nearly a year. At this juncture, fearing that the same thing might happen to him that happened to McNew, should the courts (and Garrett) get another chance, Lee began living like a fugitive. He never stayed in one place too long. Pat Garrett felt that as long as Lee was acting like a fugitive, he might as well treat him like one. In July 1898, Garrett received word that Lee and Gilliland were holed up at a place called Wildy Well, near modern-day Orogrande. Organizing a posse, Garrett hurried to that place, hoping to catch his quarry unawares. No such luck. Arriving just before daylight on July 13, the posse - Garrett, Jose Espalin, Clint Llewellyn, Bill Williams, and Kent Kearney of La Luz - dismounted as quietly as possible and drew their weapons. Going to the main house, Garrett, gun drawn, slid as silently as he could into the darkened room. It is difficult to imagine that thoughts of his confrontation with Billy the Kid some 17 years earlier in similar circumstances did not pass through his mind. Seeing two figures sleeping in the bed, Garrett crept up and, jabbing the barrel of his pistol into the side of the form nearest him, commanded in a loud whisper that the sleeping man throw up his hands. The man did, and, to Garrett’s surprise (and embarrassment), it turned out to be one of Oliver Lee’s cowhands named Madison. The form in the bed next to him turned out to be Mrs. Madison, who was rather badly frightened by this intrusion. Mumbling apologies, Garrett backed out of the room. Just as he was approaching the rest of his men where they had waited for him, they spied a young boy who seemed to be motioning to someone on the roof. Garrett got the idea. Going back into the bedroom where the stillstartled Madisons were reclining, Pat ordered Madison to go upstairs and tell Lee and Gilliland to surrender. Madison replied that he had no idea where his employer or Gilliland were at that time. Posting Llewellyn to guard the Madisons, Garrett sent Williams over to take cover behind a galvanized water tank some little distance from the house. Then Pat and Kent Kearney began climbing up onto the roof. The next couple of minutes became, shall we say, lively. As their heads cleared the rooftop, Garrett called out for Lee and Gilliland, apparently still asleep, to surrender. Kearney seems to have taken this as a signal to open fire, which he promptly did. Lee and Gilliland, who were waking up very fast indeed, grabbed their weapons and returned fire. Lee fired at Garrett’s tall form, and Pat jumped down from the rooftop so quickly that Lee thought he had hit him. Kearney chose, bravely, but unwisely, to stand and fight. He traded shots with both Lee and Gilliland at very close range until bullets from both men’s guns cut him down. Kearney dropped, groaning, to the ground. The other posse members dragged him into a wagon shed where they had all taken cover. Now it was a standoff. After a few minutes, Lee called down from the rooftop; “You are a Hell of a lot of bastards to shoot at a man when he is asleep.” At this point, the conversation seems to have taken that odd personal note between lawmen and their prey that was exclusive to the Old West; “Are any of you hurt?” asked a hopeful Garrett from inside the shed. “No,” replied Lee, “but you’ve got yourself into a Hell of a close place.” “I know it,” responded Garrett, “how are we going to get away from here?” Lee’s response was to send a couple of bullets whizzing into the shed. Garrett’s next remark caused Lee to burst out laughing. Garrett said, “You’d better surrender.” “Pat, don’t you think we’ve got the best of it?” asked Lee. “Don’t you think I know it?” replied Garrett. Lee thought for a moment and then said, “I wouldn’t surrender to you anyway. I know you intend to kill me. You’ve said so, plenty of times.” Garrett was offended. “That’s a lie, Oliver. You’ll be perfectly safe in my hands.” Oliver Lee knew he was in a good position and decided to make the most of it. “We’ve got you where we want you and we don’t have to surrender. You pull off and give us a little time and we’ll promise not to shoot any of you when you get out from shelter.” Garrett remained unconvinced. “I doubt that,” he replied. “When I give my word,” Oliver Lee said, “I keep it.” In the end, Pat Garrett had no choice but to trust Oliver Lee. One by one, he and his men left their cover and headed for their horses, dragging the wounded Kearney with them. Oliver Lee had one final parting verbal shot to make: “Now, Pat,” he yelled, “I suppose you’ll go away and tell lies about this fight.” “No,” responded the disgusted Garrett, “I’ll tell it just as it happened.” And he did, too. The next day, about 4:30 in the afternoon, Kent Kearney succumbed to his wounds in Alamogordo. Oliver Lee later remarked that Kearney was “the bravest man in that crowd.” And, as historian, C.L. Sonnichsen so accurately pointed out, “that was no mean tribute.” In the end, the killers of A.J. and little Henry Fountain were never brought to justice, and their bodies were never found. Oliver Lee went on to success and respectability as a state legislator and lived long enough to hear of the attack on Pearl Harbor in PO Box 1941. Pat Garrett, it is said, never gave up the search for the killers of the Foun- 15 tains, apparently never even considering any suspects other than Lee, McNew, and Gilliland. There are even those who think that Garrett’s own murder in 1908 was related to his involvement in the Fountain murder case. Of course, at this late date, it is doubtful that the truth will ever come to light in what eventually became New Mexico’s most famous, unsolved murder mystery. There is however, an undocumented postscript to the case. Jim Gilliland lived well into this century, and according to at least one wellknown historian, old Jim never, in his later years, had the slightest hesitation about talking of his involvement in the Fountain murders. According to this story, when asked about the Fountains, the elderly Gilliland would burst out laughing. “Har, har, har,” he would chortle. “That son-of-a-bitch jumped like a toad when the bullet hit him.” Then his laughter would be replaced by huge tears that would stream down his face when he thought of little Henry. At that point, Gilliland would confess that they had cut the little boy’s throat. If this story is true, it seems to finally solve the Fountain murder case. But is it true? The fact is, frustrating as it may be, we’ll never really know. “The cruelest lies are often told in silence.” Robert Louis Stevenson If you have enjoyed this article or any other articles by Drew Gomber, you may purchase his current book, “Lincoln County Wars: Heroes & Villains,” by sending $12.95 plus $2.95 s/h to BANDILLO PUBLISHING CO., PO Box 595, Terlingua, TX 79852. Mr. Gomber’s 2nd book, “Past Tense: American Souls,” is currently being compiled. Volume One should be in print this fall. To reserve a copy, please send a SASE to the above address and we will put you on our mailing list. Please visit our websites at www.bandillo.com & www.texaswritersweb.com. New Mexico 2000 Special Olympics State Summer Games June 2-4 in Albuquerque Santa Fe Sports Fest August 18-19 in Santa Fe For more complete information call: 1-800-371-5525 or 505-856-0342 www.ocec-inc.com Office 505-682-2521 Outage Assistance 1-800-548-4660 227 - Cloudcroft, NM 88317 16 Setting Pen to Paper - Letters from Our Readers and Guest Editorials Blueprint for the Destruction of Rural America a Guest Editorial by J. Zane Walley I reckon that I must be thickheaded. Long have I resisted the theory that our government was truly executing a plan to destroy rural America, to push people from the land and to bar all industry based on natural resources. The true wealth of a nation lies in the earth, and that natural wealth has given us the minerals and food and fuel to become the strongest power that the world has ever witnessed. This land birthed a strong and independent people who labored in the soil and forests and factories for a better standard of living and fought and won wars in support of the principles established by our founding fathers. And now, is all this to be annihilated? Is our government deliberately driving rural Americans into the Gulag of the cities? For the past six years I have visited with working ranchers and farmers in all corners of America. I have broken bread with them, slept in their beds, built fences, rode good horses and helped at shearing time. I’ve heard their stories and have done my honest best to write them true. Without exception, the stories are unerringly the same. Those years and tens of thousands of miles may simply be summed up in one sentence: “Hard working people, constantly betrayed and pressured by their government.” I believe there is a strategy for the destruction of rural America. Pieces of the destruction plan are there for all to see, but they are skillfully obscured by politically astute terms like biodiversity, conservation easements, clean water, wolf reintroduction, consensus, friendly condemnation, world trade and in all cases, by shrewdly written government documents. We have become a people governed by agencies, not elected officials. This rule by fiat, by regulation, is difficult to discern because the rules are written in virtual secrecy by a select group of political appointees who are not accountable to the citizens. Other political appointees vigorously enforce the regulatory agency decrees, not laws, with their judicial power in the federal court system. What we labor under is a handpicked collection of paladins forcing their views on others. It is the legacy of communism. The non-elected deputies of the administration are aided by hugely wealthy non-profit organizations, which are lavishly rewarded by government grants for their participation in helping demolish the economy of rural America. The rich foundations in turn, fund groups that can only be described as “Eco-Guerillas” to do to the dirty deeds so their corporate images remain unsoiled. The tools used to depopulate rural America seem innocuous until they are placed into a semblance of order, then an image for destruction emerges that is undeniable. The “tools” in the below list are by no means complete because regulatory agencies are generating more of them at a furious pace. This list catalogs the primary culprits. - THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT: 1100-plus listed endangered plants, insects and animals. It is responsible for the death of the timber industry and many other resource based enterprises. - THE CLEAN WATER ACT AND CLEAN WATER ACTION PLAN: Allows regulatory agencies complete control of America’s water and much private and public land. - EMPOWERMENT OF THE EPA: Over regulation by this agency is so rampant that many industries are simply forced out of America. Now the EPA has set its sights on controlling agriculture and timber. - PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND AFFLUENT NON-PROFIT ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: These foundations are used as fronts to distribute untraceable litigation and operational funds to organizations that diligently work to list more endangered species and file lawsuits to protect them. They also covertly act as real estate agencies for the government by purchasing land and property rights such as conservation easements. - FEDERALIZATION OF THE MAJOR MEDIA: To attend a White House press briefing, journalists must be federally certified. The “talking heads” that are the major source of news for 80% of America simply orate the party line. - MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: Guarantees that prices paid for American products remain so low that agriculture is forced out of business. - THE “GREENING” OF FEDERAL AGENCIES: Appointments and promotions in federal regulatory and judicial positions are based on an applicant’s history of and enthusiasm for adopting and using the tools described in this article. This crush of actions against rural America would appear to be certain victory for the federal government, but they have overstepped their authority and have so energetically and stringently enforced these regulations that resistance is building at a startling rate. Even liberal politicians are beginning to revolt. Recently Senator Rockefeller of West Virginia, after fighting to keep the coal mining industry from being totally shut down by the Clean Water Action Plan, stated, “Looks like the war on the West is moving East.” Amen Senator! All rural people in America must stand together to resist the destruction of their lives by a government gone berserk. J. Zane Walley is the editor of the Paragon Powerhouse, the monthly newsletter of the Paragon Foundation, a national constitutional property rights group based in Alamogordo, NM. The Powerhouse may be obtained by calling 1-877-847-3443 toll-free. Consequences of Failure As the absolute catastrophe of the Cerro Grande Fire and the tragedy of the people of Los Alamos and White Rock continues to unfold. Many people are calling in to the radio stations and pointing the finger at the one man that is deemed responsible for the decision for implementing the controlled burn that began the fire. The responsibility for this tragedy actually rests on the shoulders of the federal government, environmental extremists, and their far-out land management policies. For years, warnings that forests in the southwest are diseased tinderboxes have been ignored, yet the agencies in charge of composing and implementing land management decisions continue to listen to environmental extremists who advocate a (no harvest) policy of timber and sometimes even firewood. Even Judges listen to these idiots. These land agencies were mandated by congress to provide for a sustainable yield of timber and no longer abide by that mandate. The waste in the Bandelier is outrageous. The trees that lay on the ground in New Mexico’s forest and the wealth that is being wasted in the name of environmentalism is appalling. Is the evacuation of the townspeople of Los Alamos and White Rock any less tragic than other losses that have occurred over the same policies? When thousands and thousands of people lost their homes and jobs in the late 80s and early 90s where was the outcry? Was it any less tragic that a complete industry and the people it supported lost their homes and jobs. Many families suffered, children saw their parents divorce when the stress go too bad many had to turn to welfare. When timber harvest in the United States ceased, thousands of families were displaced. Not only were they displaced, they were bad mouthed as land rapists and the killers of endangered species. No one had sympathy for these people, no one stood up for them and no one helped them. Just as no one has sympathy for any other group of people displaced by bad land management policy. This fire is a direct consequence idiotic federal land management policies. No one man can or should, shoulder the blame for this. If a scapegoat is found to load responsibility on, the condition of our forests will never be corrected. In fact, correction of the situation may now be impossible. The Cerro Fire was the direct result of 50 years of no burn policy nearly 15 years of no timber harvest, and massive fuel build up. This cannot be corrected by a few controlled burns when conditions are right. The people must be allowed to thin and harvest and clean these forests. If not the results of the Bandelier Fire will only be the beginning. Now the federal agencies have been mandated through executive order to close roads in all the national forests in the US. Access to timber and fire wood and grazing and recreational areas will be severely limited after this policy in fully enforced. There is ambivalence over this plan too. The Cerro Fire is only the beginning of the fire season and Los Alamos is not the only community that is endangered. Other tinderboxes in New Mexico include Silver City, Pinos Altos, Mimbres, Glenwood. The whole east and west sides of the Sandia’s, Cloudcroft, Lincoln all the communities in Northern New Mexico anywhere there is a National Park or a National Forest. All of our natural resources are now endangered, mostly due to lawsuits filed over endangered species protection. Will endangered species supposedly so severely affected by logging be any less affected by catastrophes like the Cerro Grande fire? Loosing Los Alamos is a terrible tragedy for the people who had homes there, It is a catastrophe for the resources of New Mexico. It is a blow to National security. It is a hassle to all the wonderful people that are donating time, money and labor to doing what they can for the victims. It is time for everyone to wake up and take back land management. Time to stop this wave Village of Cloudcroft of protectionism and abandonment of natural resources. The consequences of protecFire Restrictions tionism are deadly and this is a terrible way Due to extreme fire conditions, a Level to learn that. One restriction has now been put into efAll of our prayers and sympathies are difect for the Village of Cloudcroft. rected to the victims of this terrible inferno. We can’t forget that they aren’t the only refuIt shall be unlawful during a gees of failed policy. Why was there so much Level One Condition outside of ambivalence about the bad land management a fully enclosed per manent that allowed this fire to become the inferno structure, camp trailer or mobile it is. home, to build, maintain, attend from Laura Schneberger Winston, NM or use a fire, campfire, charcoal broiler or grill producing an open flame. It shall be unlawful to smoke except in a vehicle or fully enclosed building. A Better Solution To Forest Preservation A couple of years ago I read a report by the Forest Service stating that, before humans started interfering in forest preservation, nature kept the forests to an ideal, healthy population of fifty to sixty trees per acre, by the simple method of uncontrolled burning. Due to man’s interference, our forests are now forced to support 1500 to 2000 trees per acre. The Forest Service wants to return the forests to a healthy population. Their solution: If a fire is due to natural cause (lightning), let it burn itself out. The result: Wildfire, much valuable timber is lost. Hundreds of their precious Mexican Spotted Owls may be killed, not to mention deer and other forest denizens and possible loss of homes and/or human lives, and many so-called endangered plant species. Just maybe a few healthy trees might survive, or maybe not. Case in point: The “planned fire” at Bandelier National Monument, which, to date may still be burning. Monday’s paper said 5000 acres, so far. Do we want this kind of devastation? My solution: Allow responsible logging firms to go in and thin out the forests to fifty or sixty, or even one or two hundred trees per acre. Good loggers are not stupid. They know how to thin a forest without stripping it. Result: The timber would serve useful purposes (home-building, etc.), the Spotted Owls would move into healthy trees without losing their lives, deer and other forest creatures would be spared. There would be no loss of homes or human lives and the endangered plants would have a healthy environment to live in. This would also help save our valuable water (fewer trees drinking it up). Which solution sounds best? You decide! May 15, 2000 In view of the recent spate of forest fires, most of which are still burning, it would seem this letter is too late to serve any practical purpose but it would be interesting to see an accounting, by the Forest Service, as to about how many forest denizens have lost their lives to date (deer, small animals, endangered plants and Mexican Spotted Owls), not to mention homes destroyed and human injuries. We can only thank god nobody has been killed, yet. This tally, plus the thousands of acres of timber is what could have been saved by sensibly thinning the forests months or years ago. Thinning the forests would also cut down on fuel wood and make it much easier to contain and control fires, something that has been amply demonstrated in the past few days. Now, can we see some real action by our conscientious forest guardians? Tom Banks - Timberon, New Mexico ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ It Was a Hard Decision to Make I would like to tell you how extremely hard it was for the board of education to have to make the decision to close the Timberon School. The decisions that the board makes are not always popular with our constituency, but must be made for the good of the students in the entire district. You have charged our board with making just such decisions and having to justify them to all’s satisfaction. Although some will try to use our budget numbers against us, please believe me when I say we have your children and our district’s best interests at heart. We must give the teachers the largest salary increase we can, even with our declining enrollment. We must hire new educators to replace those who have moved on. We must maintain a reasonable cash balance to deal with emergencies that have and will befall our district. Our district has distinguished itself statewide, not only with test scores, but with our student’s overall character. These accomplishments could not be achieved without parental and community support such as the people in Timberon exhibit. I hope some of our district’s critics had the chance to visit the Timberon school and to enjoy the children’s talents and their many accomplishments as the board and I have. Perhaps if they had, they would have realized how very hard our vote truly was. Should you have any questions about the budget, or anything we can help clarify, please call our new Superintendent - Mrs. Glena Goodwin - at 505-682-2361. Allen L. Henry, 505-687-2070 Member of the Cloudcroft Board of Education (505) 437-2200 Alamogordo With Grateful Hearts 17 Where do we begin to say thank you to all the people who have helped our community through the Scott Able fire? There is always the chance someone will be missed. I am including just a few of the stories I have heard personally. Thanks to the firefighters! Our own volunteers from all the mountain communities and to the bus loads, truckloads and pilot crews that came with the various state and federal agencies. You were all great and we appreciate your hard work and willingness to help us. Thanks to the Weed Cafe. You held us all together. “Give me your tired, hungry masses” fits as your motto. You fed us more than food. All your staff and helpers were there for us with a smile and a hug. And we have heard it from people all over the mountain and beyond. God Bless You! Thank you IGA, Albertsons, Wal-Mart and others who sent food and products for both the Café and the community. Thank you UPS for delivering all the gifts from those merchants who collected donations. Thanks to the sweet lady who donated her Bronco to the men on the water trucks and sent them home cooked meals and boxed dinners from the Cafe. James and Melinda Flemming thank Debbie and Gary Stone for taking food to them while they worked their dozer on the fire. Mike Nivison, Cloudcroft Village Administrator, we thank you for all the work and effort you gave us for supplies and help. And also to Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd far rounding up supplies. Thanks go to Lester & Debra Rinderknecht for organizing the rooms in the new gym for the new pantry and clothes closet appropriately called the Weed-Mart; directing the weekend crew and developing the volunteer program for the community. Thank you Prentice Blansit for lending the community the metal shelving for Weed-Mart. And to Remick Ham and his crew who built all the pantry shelves and wall racks for the clothing. Jack and Becky Smith and their great crew from Cloudcroft came both Saturday and Sunday to sort all the clothing donations in both gyms. Their labor of love was a great encouragement. The Boy Scout Troop 239 from Alamogordo chose to help the community of Weed instead of taking a weekend camping trip. With their Scout Master Wes Oberling and support team they cleaned the new gym floor, hauled tons of boxes to the dumpster and pitched in wherever they were needed. One of their leaders, Judy Redpath, single-handedly vacuumed every single room in the new gym. Special thanks from the fire victims go to The Red Cross team and FEMA workers. We appreciate the special attention you gave to each family. Sincere thanks go to Debbie and Gary Stone from many, many of the fire fighters who came to the Cafe tired, dirty and very hungry after long hours on fire lines. They were overwhelmed by your love and attention. Thanks go to the County Road Crew who gave special attention to our roads. You kept the roads watered down and even bladed on Sunday. Thanks to two teams of fire crew that came to our home and removed trees next to our house that continued to be a threat in the days following the initial fire up Seep Canyon. And to the Forest Service crew who came later to clear all the debris. These great folks are part of a program called Rehab and they have begun the task of replanting the burned areas with seed and vegetation. There are many other special people who have been helping us like Merle Smith who made desserts for the Cafe and all the host families who opened their homes to us who evacuated. We can’t thank you enough for all the love and care you have given us. You have truly blessed our lives. Earl & Sallie Johnson - Weed, New Mexico TIMBERON Masonic Lodge Scramble 18 The Timberon Masonic Lodge, Mountain Top Daylight Lodge #81 AF & AM, is presently without a home. A lot has been prepared, and funds are currently being raised for a Lodge building. The main source of income for the building and scholarship fund is the Masonic Charity Golf Scramble, held every year at the Timberon Golf Course. MASONIC CHARITY SCRAMBLE - Four person scramble and more- JULY 2ND (4TH of July Weekend) Shotgun start at 9am on the TIMBERON GOLF COURSE ENTRY FEE IS $40 (includes Green Fees & Cart) Call 505-987-2260 (Pro Shop) for more information Prizes will be items that are donated by supporters of the Masonic Lodge and the benevolent work they do. There are usually enough donations for everyone that enters the tournament to get something for their effort! During the next couple of months the Lodge will be accepting donations (money, gift certificates, or merchandise) from area merchants and individuals. To make a donation call Dick Dysart at 505-987-2458 or this newspaper Below is a list of events on the Timberon toll free at 1-877-987-2561. Entries in the tournament will be on a first Golf Course for the year 2000 season. This come basis as there are limited spots availlist will be updated as things change. able. Teams will be made at the start of the THE TIMBERON GOLF COURSE tournament by handicap or average score. Group entries will be accepted, but are disMay 26 “Nite Lite” Tournament couraged. Call the Pro Shop at 505-987-2260 May 27 Couples Scramble to enter. July 1 “Nite Lite” Tournament 1st Annual Memorial Day Couples Scramble in Timberon over the holidays. 2000 Mountain Golf Tournament Schedule July 2 July 28-30 Aug 12 Sept 2 Sept 30 - Oct 1 Masonic Scramble Thorp Memorial Classic “Nite Lite” Tournament Lions Club Scramble Cloudcroft / Timberon The Lodge Hal Nenninger Memorial Tournament June 3 - June 4 Play either day or both Call the Timberon Pro Shop for more info at 505-987-2260. June 3 - Individual Play June 4 - Scramble Play THE CLOUDCROFT LODGE GOLF COURSE June 3 - 4 Call (505) 682-2098 or (800) 395-6343 Hal Nenninger Memorial Proceeds go to the Hal Nenninger Scholarship Fund given to a graduating senior at Cloudcroft High School. Call the Cloudcroft Lodge golf shop for info at (505) 682-2098 or 800-395-6343. High Country Bar & Grill Re-opens Under New Management The management this year at the High Country is James and Marie Bourguet, with the Chief Bartender being Jackie Cain. You may know James and Marie from the Timberline Restaurant. Don’t worry, they are still running the Timberline in the Timberon Lodge - the High Country, according to James, is just an additional way for him and Marie to extend their commitment to serving the community of Timberon. The Chief Bartender, Jackie Cain, is new to the mountain. She came here from Hillsborro, New Mexico, where she worked Bartender, Jackie Cain, hard at work. at the S Bar X. You will notice some differences at the High Country, like the pool table being gone. James says they are trying to create a “sports lounge” atmosphere, a place where you can bring your family. High Country will serve the usual liquor, as well as appetizers and sandwiches. There are no set operating hours at this time, but you can expect there to be abbreviated opening 2 Days of Intensive hours during the weekdays and a noon opening time on weekends. To find out more call Personalized 505-987-2580. PERFORMANCE GOLF SCHOOLS Golf 2000 Green Fees - fees do not include sales tax 9 Holes $11.00 18 Holes $15.50 Twilight $ 6.50 Junior $ 6.50 - play after 5pm / 9 hole limit - 17 yrs and under / daily Little One - 10 years and under w / adult FREE For More Information and Event Schedules call 505-987-2260 owned and operated by the Community of Timberon Cart Fees - valid drivers license req. - no exceptions 9 Holes extra rider - 2 riders per cart 18 Holes extra rider - 2 riders per cart $8.00 $13.50 $11.00 $ 16.50 Memberships - good 1 year, tax not included Individual $192.50 Family $302.50 covers all green frees for ind. covers all green fees for immediate family includes husband, wife. and any children under 18 Guest TIMBERON $110.00 limit 2 per day must be staying at members Timberon residence - no commercial appl. Trail Fees - charge for use of private cart on course per year $192.50 - 1st cart, $96.00 - add. carts / same owner Golf Instruction by Herb Wimberly PGA Professional Dr. Charlie Blanchard Performance Psychologist Guest PGA Professional Teachers IMPROVE your full swing with all clubs IMPROVE your short game and putting IMPROVE your mental toughness skills IMPROVE your scoring and enjoyment and REALLY, REALLY LEARN THE GAME! The Links at Sierra Blanca Ruidoso, June 24 & 25 for information call 505-521-1725 Email [email protected] Cloudcroft High School CLASS OF 2000 Elisha Deann Amburgey Brian Meredith Anderson Kenneth Richard Barry Melissa Guadalupe Booky Michael Shawn Bowen Melanie Anne Bowling Leah Todd Brown Mandy Harriet Chico Penni Nicole Corder Jacob Robert Daniels Shane Allen Downey Christopher David Elliot William Dean Farmer Brendan Patrick Ford Arianna Gadaldi Graham Gaines Gilbreath Timothy Edward Hare Millisa Anne Hass Michael Earl Hitchcock Wesley Robert Hoosler Desiree Dawn Kingston Jesica Brooke Kirk Mary Jane Lowe Candice Marie Mack Jonathan Paul Mancillas Grace Maureen Marshall g n o C Gregory Allen McGraw Cheryl April Monfette Valedictorian Verna Elizabeth Muncy Justin Daniel Munoz John Byron Phillips IV Nolene Faye Pollard Jeanene Lavon Pollard Amanda Sue Pope Dustin Tyler Porch David Ray Quick Tiffany Cathleen Rockstead Jason Hugh Rogers Valedictorian Phunnee Saeyee Della Rose Ann Samford Sarah Marie Schauer Zhandos Shaikenov Erika Dawn Sims Samantha Christine Singleton Autumn Paige Smaga Amber Rose Spears Thomas Thorp Sara Jane Varbel Salutatorian Jessica Lynn Virden Jerramy Thomas Wilber Lee Eric Young s n o i t a l u t ra School News Continued teacher and one teacher’s aid (approximately $64,000). Despite Timberon Resident, Danelle Ross’s eloquent plea to the Board to “give us one more year,” the Board voted unanimously to close the Timberon School. Lane estimated that the School District will carry approximately $277,000 of budget surplus into the 2000-2001 school year, called “Cash Balance”. The Cash Balance funds are the aggregate of all past years’ budget surpluses. These funds are “Restricted Funds” meaning they can only be spent on non-recurring expenditures such as one-time equipment purchases or special one-time maintenance projects. For example, Cash Balance, or Restricted Funds were used in the purchase of the $214,000, 40-acre tract of land near Lost Lodge on Highway 130. In the Special Budget meeting of the School Board on Monday, May 22nd, Lane explained that the budget for the year 2000-2001 is based upon this year’s (1999-2000) enrollment and facilities. As a result, the Cloudcroft School District will receive approximately School Board voted to give a 5% across-theboard increase next year to all School District Employees, teachers, aids, staff, administrative, etc. Each 1% across-the-board salary increase for all employees adds up to approximately $23,000 per year based on Lane’s projections. Resignations during the month of May included the resignation of Eddie Coleman, Cloudcroft High School Principal who is currently on paid administrative leave; and the 19 resignation of Donna McGee, Curriculum Coordinator. Both positions are included in the budget for the coming school year. The State of New Mexico Legislature appropriated $303,000 to the Cloudcroft School District in its Special Session this spring for the purpose of replacing the roof on the Cloudcroft High School. This amount, when added to the amount of a similar appropriation received last year of $224,000 adds up to a grand total of $527,000. The School Board decided to replace the high school gravel roof with a metal roof, including adequate snow guards and heating tape to prevent snow from dumping in the bus lane. Plans are to begin work on the replacement of the roof this summer and will continue into the Fall. The Board appointed a Building Committee of nine teachers and staff members plus three community members to make input to the Board. The Building Committee had it first meeting on May 9th with Architect Scott Stafford who walked them through all the buildings and grounds on the Cloudcroft High School campus in preparation for the remodel. The Cloudcroft Board of Education meets at the Cloudcroft High School at 7:00p.m. on the first Tuesday and the third Monday of each month. All meetings are open to the public and the public is encouraged to attend. For information on schedule changes and special meetings, contact the Superintendent’s Office: 505-682-2361. Over the Years - The Lodge at Cloudcroft Originally constructed in 1899 by the Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway as a by-product of the railroad’s search for timber and railway ties, the resort of Cloudcroft became an immediately successful mountain retreat... a cool reprieve to thousands of overheated Texans. (Remember that New Mexico, Oklahoma and Arizona were not states at the time.) Owned and operated by the railroad, the resort’s initial building was a pavilion (now the Pavilion, a Bed and Break- fast at The Lodge with reception and ballroom.) As the actual log-constructed Lodge neared completion in 1899, an article in the Albuquerque Journal-Democrat reported, “This beautiful building will be known as Cloudcroft Lodge and its interior will be furnished with a lavish hand, yet in keeping with the character of the place. Fireplaces, with wide, hungry mouths, will sparkle, crackle and dart forth welcome tongues of flame to On the Golf Links - Cloudcroft 1901 (Museum Photo) hundreds of merry guests, who will find a new pleasure in life during the long, sultry summer.” In 1908, the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad System, the resort’s new owner, advertised that the hotel, restaurant, dancing pavilion, tennis court, golf links, bowling alley, billiard parlor, burro trips and children’s playground were accessible for weekend rates of $3.00 round trip. Lodge rates were $12.50 and up per week. On June 13, 1909, a disastrous fire destroyed The Lodge. But by 1911 The Lodge had been rebuilt and reopened on its current, more scenic site. Since then it has undergone numerous renovations, but the initial appearance remains almost unchanged. Over the history of The Lodge, thousands of Southwestern families have called The Lodge and Cloudcroft their second home. The Lodge has entertained and hosted hundreds of politicians, artists, entertainers and business leaders, including such notables as Poncho Villa, Judy Garland and Clark Gable. Gilbert Roland was known to frequent The Lodge. Both U.S. and Mexican government officials have long visited the historic hotel. Military leaders, scientists and astronauts from all over the world have made The Lodge a retreat during their visits to White Sands Missile Range, Holloman AFB and Fort Bliss. And, in fact, the most famous hotelier in the world was once associated with The Lodge; Conrad Hilton managed it in the 1930’s. In January of 1992 the historic Lodge was repurchased by the Great Inn of the Rockies, Inc., a small privately held corporation that aspires to own and operate small resort hotels and country inns in the Rocky Mountain Region. The Great Inns of the Rockies previously owned The Lodge from 1986 to 1990. Today The Lodge continues in the tradition of friendliness, hospitality, outstanding food and unique lodging. 20 Fire Department - May in Review TIMBERON from Donna The month of May has been HOT, DRY and May 24th the forest was closed. You may EXCITING. Our fire season has not started come into Timberon, but no camping, stopyet, but on May 11th a large plume of smoke ping or hiking in the National Forest. was seen near Scott Able Canyon. Timberon’s The TVFD wishes to thank everyone who worse fear was upon us, Forest Fire! made donates to the department during the The TVFD responded to Scott Able 4-H fire. Camp. Otero 6 - Don Harris - risked a lot to On a happier note - the Timberon Little help access the fire, which had moved “run- Theater presented two very funny plays writning wild” towards Sacramento, Weed and ten by Sid “Cowboy” Benson. Timberon is so beyond. blessed by the talent in our small town. Hope The forestry and all the fire departments you came by and had a chance to see it. in the region responded, from as far away as The pool is open with a rise in admission, Carlsbad. People were evacuated and many $1.50 a person per day now, but still a good homes were lost. No lives were lost, with the clean deal. The upper lake is also open for exception of a pilot and passenger in Alamo fishing. Canyon. We share their loss. The Timberon Chapel has found a Pastor. On May 21st the Timberon Fire Department Praise the Lord! Please come by and meet was released, the fire 100% contained. As of the Pastor and his wife. Sunday school is now the Forestry Service is still working on 4:45am and Sunday service is 11:00am. Be safe and careful this year, it’s SUPER dry! the “hot spots.” Timberon School Play TIMBERON On May 17th the Timberon Elementary School put on an “end of the year” play that also turned into a goodbye program for long-time teacher Jean Green, who is retiring, and the school itself, which is closing. The play, “Timberon Summer” was adapted from A Play in a Day “Forever Summer” by Michael and Jill Gallena. The script and lyrics were put together by Betty Watson, Jean green, Deana Sofolo and the students. The actors were as follows - Teacher Miss. Libbey played by Libbey Goss, students played by Ed Kulesza, Sean Ross, Meaghan Vaughan, E.J. De Los Santos, Dakota Love, Nicole Ross, Mitch Goss, Diana Harris and John Vaughan. Of course we can’t forget Denise Corder at piano and parent helper Patty Harris. Some of Mrs. Green’s old students showed up to wish her a happy retirement. There were presents and refreshments, a very emotional but good time in the Community Center. * Hope you didn’t miss this one - it is a “shoe-in” for the Cutest Program of the Year Award! High Rolls Cherry Festival Local Cherries This Year Saturday June 17th and Sunday June 18th at the High Rolls Community Center Sponsored by the High Rolls Mountain Park Lions Club Another Fire - The Flemings PINON from John G. Gordon Sr. Nancy and I went out to James Flemings today. I think he needs the award for most dedicated attendee at the Consensus meetings. He lives 50 miles one way from Cloudcroft. It takes one hour and fifteen minutes to get there. He seems to be recovering well. It was one week ago today, 4AM, that the family lost their home and possessions to the fire. They are thankful indeed that the family was spared. They lost two terriers in the fire. They were lucky to escape with their bed clothes on. He remembers watching his sons fight the fire with garden hoses until the pressure dropped because of open lines in the house. One son was barefoot and the other had hastily pulled his boot on. Neither had more than underwear for clothes. In 30 minutes it was ALL over. Today, he had a small circle of friends out there. Yesterday they removed the remains of their home and the storage shed that burned with it. They were doing the earthwork in preparation for a double wide they will start looking for this week. As usual, the insurance is nice, but very short of replacement. Between the amount they will get for the home and the amount they will get for possessions, it will fall considerably short of enough to replace the roof over their head. They are living across the road from the home site with James’ Mother. Six is a lot to add to the household, but knowing these tight knit rural families, there will be no complaints. From two local churches, the Weed churches, Mayhill churches, and some Cloudcroft churches, they have clothes on their backs and food. Material possessions are piling up in several folks garages out there, beds, dressers, tables, chairs, and kitchen stuff. They are being blessed by the outpouring of generosity. Seems everyone has something they can live without to help them out. They have an immediate need for supplemental funds to try to purchase a new residence. We talked about site building with an old fashion ‘barn’ raising. We talked about a metal building and other solutions to the need. Distance makes site building so much Photo taken while in the service. more expensive. James has figured the most economical solution will be a used double wide. Maybe even a new one. If they can find one at the price they can cover. You can help! A special account has been (we do windows) set up to help cover some of the expenses: Sacramento Services House Watch House Cleaning Grounds Keeping The James Fleming Special Account C/O Western Bank P. O. Box 194 Cloudcroft, NM 88317 Yard Work Reasonable Rates I asked the bank how he would know who sent money and that apparently, in cases like this, is not taken care of, the money is just deposited in the account. If you can mail a check and don’t care if it is acknowledged or not, send it to the bank. Otherwise, James’ address is: James Fleming P. O. Box 68 Pinon, NM 88344 Any help will certainly be appreciated. 987-2435 In Business for over 10 years References will be provided upon request Cafe Deja Vu 1612 Sacramento Drive, Timberon Serving Breakfast and Lunch Open 7am Closed Wednesday and Thursday To Go Available 505-987-2636 ASPEN CO. CONSTRUCTION -George Corder- PO Box 143 T imberon Timberon imberon,, NM 88350 Fax 505-987-2374 NM LIC # 30323 Phone 505-987-2372 WEED CAFE Great Food - Crafts Family Atmosphere Open Monday - Saturday 7:30am to 2:00pm Breakfast and Lunch DAILY SPECIALS Friday / Saturday Evenings 6:00pm to 7:30pm Dinner Specials with Live Entertainment Private Parties Welcome Bear Mountain Realty 19 Weed Road, Weed, NM 88354 1-800-501-0289 or 1-505-687-2458 www.bearmountainrealty.com Fax (505)687-2599 Here are some great properties/homes. Contact any of the agents listed below for more information. (Some may have been sold - other listings added) -Very special lot in Robin Hood, so reasonably priced you will think you stole it! 7,500. -10 acres in Cox Canyon. Penasco River runs through it, open meadow and tall pines. Backs up to National Forest, level building sites. $7,500 per acre. -9 acres in Agua Chiquita Canyon. Has fixer-upper cabin, good buy $50,000. -21 acres near Weed, fenced, backs National Forest. $6,000 per acre. -LOOK, property with the Agua Chiquita running through it. 10 acres of dreamland, fish for trout. Reduced to $60,000. -10 acres on Hwy 130. Penasco runs through property. Electric borders property. Backs to National Forest. Only $7,500 per acre with water rights. -280 acres valley land. Small house and cabin. Good horse or cattle property. $3,000 per acre, near Weed. -157 acres near Weed. Community water and has well also. Small fixer-upper house, easy access, electric and phone. $3,000 per acre. -Hay Canyon, 2 lots with A-frame cabin. Large work shop. $45,000 (Extra 3rd $4,500). -Home in Mayhill. 3 bedroom, 1.25 baths, on dead end street. Single car carport, large workshop or storage. $64,700. -81 acres, 1000 sqft home, stream, springs. Backs National Forest. $6,000 per acre. -Two tracts (The Ranch) 8.5 acres each. Great subdivision, only $57,500 per tract. -Lot in Lost Lodge, close to Cloudcroft, affordable at $3,000. -New listings in Twin Forks, 3 lots at $16,500. -38 prime acres near Camp of the Tall Pines turnoff, lots of flat land, backs National Forest, year-round access off paved road, electricity. $5,000 per acre. -110 acres near Weed, $3,000 per acre, beautiful tall pines, good building sites. Perfect Y2K retreat. -83.574 acres near Pinon, $95,450. -Chippaway Park steal, lovely wooded corner lot priced so low you must hurry! $6,000. -5 lots in Timberon on river. Only $5,000 each. -Hay Canyon Cabin, Storage, 3 Lots, 1076 sqft. $60,000. -Hay Canyon, Pinehurst #2, Blk 3 - Lot 4, Cabin 1090 sqft. Converted Garage Apt. 667 sqft. Decks - $65,900. -Weed, 2 acres, 5 bedroom, 1 1/2 baths, approx. 2323 sqft. - 4 out buildings, spring $99,500. -Silver Cloud - #22 Silver Cloud, two lots, 1243 sqft. home, 3 bedroom, 2 bath - $75,000. This is only a partial list, for more properties and information contact us! Leonard Schuessler - Owner/Broker Pat Scott - Sales Associate TIMBERON The Little Theater 21 On May 27th the Timberon Little Theater put on a western double-feature in the Community Center, featuring two short melodramas by Sidney M. “Sid” Benson. The first melodrama “Missing Combination”, or “Rotten Rhyme”, featured Dawn Howard as Pretty Pauline - pretty young blonde, Ray Wilson as Speedy Gonzalez - Mexican bank teller with an attitude, Sid Benson as Uncle Albert Oaklay - gentleman rancher, Thelma Hanson as Fanny Mae Oaklay - typical housewife of the period, Mitch Goss as Wee Willy Wilkins - energetic youth, Bud Simpson as Shady Sam Shade - typical dastardly villain, Euel Ross as Handsome Harold Hart - stalwart hero, Larry Hanson as Sheriff Pete Peterson - western lawman, and Dave Ayers as Big Daddy Morebucks - western gentleman banker. The second melodrama “Let’s Find the Mine”, or “Grandpa, Grandpa, Where are You”, featured Tammy Wolf as Cookie Cutter - middle aged café owner, Laura Corder as Pretty Polly Anna - beautiful very young woman, Bud Simpson as Weasel Willy Willingly - sneaky culprit type, Jason Wolf as Cunning Cal Culpritson - downright nasty villain, Larry Hanson as Sheriff Ivan Irons - cowboy sheriff, Euel Ross as Deputy Archie Armstrong - stalwart hero, Donna Gray as Jeannie Gadabout middle aged spinster, Thelma Hanson as Lois Lipps - middle aged spinster, and Dave Ayers as Nuggets Nance - a dapper miner. These were very funny old-time productions with a lot of “booing” and “hissing” at the villains. If you couldn’t make it, you really missed out on a lot of fun! TIMBERON Chapel Has New Pastor The new Pastor of the Timberon Chapel is Cecil Thomas. He found out about the need of a Pastor in the Timberon Chapel in a conference in Albuquerque in January. Mr. Thomas was then contacted by Max Egan in April and he came down here as a supply Pastor for a weekend. Three weeks later he came down again “in view of a call.” This is a preliminary step to being called in as a Pastor for a church. Now he is here permanently as of May 14th. Cecil Thomas and his wife, Barbara, are from Spartanburg, South Carolina - where he served as a Chaplain in the Army Reserves for 12 years and concurrently as a Chaplain for the Department of Corrections for 11 years. He and his wife moved to this area for health reasons, a drier climate. They were in Tucumcari for 7 months before coming to Timberon. When asked how he likes it here, he replied - “Well, it’s dry. We came to this area for my wife’s health and dry climate, but not this dry.” Pastor Thomas invites any and all to call on him that are in need. He has always been a nondenominational Pastor, and intends to keep it that way in the Timberon Chapel. This is his plan, even though he says he is historically Baptist. It is good to have a Pastor again in the Chapel! Pastor Cecil Thomas 22 Community Notes SUNSPOT Fire/Water Issues Moving Sale Rex Hunter As we enter into another dry, hot spring, I need to emphasize a couple of important points. First, the fire danger is extremely high. The Forest Service has issued a notice prohibiting any open fires. You may use your barbeque pit but no bonfires. Please, let’s observe these rules. Second, although our water source remains good, the 2 or 3 years of drought that we’ve suffered may eventually have an impact. Conserve water whenever possible. For example, it’s best to water your yards late in the day. Your cooperation in these two very important issues will be appreciated by your neighbors. Lin’s Residence - 3045 Coronal Loop 1. Children’s clothes - Clothes, Winter jackets, Snow boots 2. Cookwares, dishes, tea set, 3. Cross-country skies - 2 adult sizes, 1 children sizes, and many other things... Alamogordo Astronomy Club from Brian Armstrong The Alamogordo Astronomy Club will be meeting on June 23rd at 7pm in the Hubbard Space Science Education Building. This is right across the street from the Space Center. This month’s topic will be on Archaeoastronomy. There will be refreshments and an observing session, weather permitting, after the club meeting. Visit the Sunspot Solar Observatory The Weed Café Needs Our Support by Judy Bunn WEED For Nine Days, the folks at the Weed Cafe, Debbie and Gary Stone, have generously fed everyone who walked through their doors free of charge. This includes Firefighters, burnedout families, evacuees, law enforcement officials, volunteers and friends and neighbors. This was done out of the kindness of their hearts. Their kitchen and wait staff even stayed on to serve these people even though the Stones told them that they could not afford to pay them, since they were not taking in any money. To Debbie and Gary and their wonderful staff, I thank you for your generosity. You sling a good burrito and a great BBQ sandwich! But words are not enough. Debbie and Gary won’t ask for federal dollars to make up for the money they lost during the Scott Able Fire. “That just isn’t why we did it,” Debbie explained to me. So, it’s up to all of us to double up on patronizing the Weed Cafe, double up on our tips, and to do anything we can think of to help the Stones recoup their losses. And, besides, the food is GREAT! Do Cooperatives Still Matter? Youve probably seen the numbers: one percent of the population now controls 40 percent of the wealth in the nation. Thats twice the amount of 20 years ago. Not since the gilded age of the robber barons in the 1890s have we seen so much wealth in the hands of so few. The mergers and acquisitions of telecommunications reflect this trend toward consolidation, this idea of bigger being better. Indeed, after the dust settles, there appears to be four giants left: AT&T, Bell Atlantic, SBC Communications, and MCI WorldCom. All say they have consolidated and absorbed other companies so they can offer most efficiently local and long distance, as well as full-service data and voice offerings. So in this big box world, are co-ops, particularly telephone cooperatives, still relevant? Actually, co-ops have never been stronger or more important to the overall well being of the economy and to the members they serve. According to the National Cooperative Business Association, cooperatives market about 30 percent of farmers products in this country. Co-ops are involved in power, housing, insurance, health care, finance, and hardware. More than 100 million Americans are involved in cooperatives. As for Dell Telephone, we may be smaller than the Telco giants, but thats to our advantage. Bigger is not necessarily better. Were more nimble; we can make decisions more quickly. Our technology and services surpass those offered in most urban areas. We did not dally, for example, when we saw your need for local Internet access. Dell Telephone made the significant investment to get the Internet into the homes, businesses, and schools. Our commitment is to you, the members. Yes, the bottom line is important, but your needs and the needs of the communities we serve come first. Dell Telephone Cooperative is only as strong as its members! DELL TELEPHONE COOPERATIVE, INC . Meeting all your telecommunications needs Riverside Condominiums and Retreat in Timberon, New Mexico 1-800-289-3665 or local 987-2553 Email - [email protected] Web - www.mountaintimes.net / timberon P.O. BOX 678 DELL CITY, TX 79837 (915) 964-2352 Nights & Holidays (915) 964-2500 Trouble - 611 SERVING THE TIMBERON AREA The Lions Club TIMBERON by Tom Banks I guess I’m beginning to sound like a broken record, but it sure would be nice to see a few more familiar (and unfamiliar) faces at our regular meetings on the second and fourth Thursdays at 6:30 P.M. in the Lions Den. For your reference, meetings this month (May) are on the 11th and 25th. Meetings for June are on the 8th and 22nd. Please mark the dates on your calendar and make every effort to attend. Hope we see you there. It’s very difficult to hold a meeting with only twenty percent or fewer members in attendance. We’ve had our election of officers for 2000 to 2001. Tom Cook is our new president and all other positions remain the same, except, I am the vice-president. We would like to have enough members attending so we can elect some fresh new officers next year. How about it? Wouldn’t you like to be president? Visitors are always cordially welcome. We are still having good turnouts for the Lions Bingo games. There is always a lot of fun and laughter going on. Come on down and add your voice to the rest. You don’t know what you’re missing. Games are held every Saturday night at 7:00 P.M. unless announced differently. Give us a try. Everyone is welcome. IT’S GREAT TO BE A LION; WE SERVE! Get the activities of your community organization in the paper, call 505-987-2561! The Library TIMBERON by Grace Meyers Liz Archuleta has volunteered to hold a Last month I said there was another computer promised. Well, it arrived. George and story hour for your little ones this summer. Liz DeLong sent it from Phoenix. These great It started May 31st and will continue to be on people are always sending us something - we Wednesdays from 11:30am to 12:30pm. This appreciate it all. is for children ages 4 through 7. Call her at TCAG donated a generous amount of money 987-2553 so she’ll know how many to expect. to the Library. With it we bought two com- We appreciate this Liz. puter desks and two office chairs. We got Remember Watership Down? We finally them for such a good price, we’re now look- have it, so you can enjoy it again. Traveller; ing for a decent office desk. None of us can by Richard Adams, the same author, is writreally get our knees under the table we’ve ten from the viewpoint of Gen. Robert been using for years and it does make for E. Lee’s horse. This is a great story uncomfortable working conditions. Thank too. In the same tradition are you TCAG - this gift came at a most oppor- two books by Brian Jacques. tune time. Nellie Spence donated sevThanks also to Sid Benson - yet again - for eral adult-child related assembling all these things for us. books concerning many We’ve had more books come in. Mary Kay problems such as shame, Irwin brought a big box with some really good abuse, fear, attention-deficit titles. Olin McGill gave us a bage of myster- disorder, divorce, eating disies, including a new Patricia Cornwell. Some orders and others. Helpful of them we already have. These are good ones books, these. and are for sale. We recently acquired The Court Jester starring Danny TIMBERON Kaye. This is a side-splitter THANK YOU the whole family can enjoy. The Census Enumerators that were Hard Rain is not for the famassigned to the Timberon area want ily, but it is fast action. to express their gratitude to Dave Don’t forget our Annual Ayers at the fire department and Linda Love of the water department for their Book Sale. It will be after the assistance in determining which Parade on July 2nd. Sacramento Energy 23 T H E P R O P A N E C O M P A N Y WE would like to thank all the men and women that fought the Scott Able Fire. If it was not for people like you, more homes and property would have been lost. THANK YOU! Due to the dry forest, there are restrictions on charcoal fires and open fires, so to be able to enjoy the summer and cooking out season purchase a new BROILMASTER GAS GRILL at discount savings. For information call TIMBERON: 505-987-2365 505-987-2441 (Fax) SACRAMENTO/WEED AREA: 505-687-3345 (Phone/Fax) (Email) [email protected] John Bompart, Sales Manager Bill Norkunas, Associate 505-987-2300 Visit our website at www.bluewater-cloudcroft.com Featured Home in Timberon homes in the area are seasonal. 1,500 sq.ft. A-Frame on 1/2 acre with tall Ponderosa pines. Has 2 bedrooms, 1 1/2 baths, wood burning stove, Jenn-aire range, loft, on a corner lot. Most furniture will stay. Owner will finance. You really need to see this place! $70,000 Professional Service with a Personal Touch Timberon Fire Department protecting the 4-H Camp during the Scott Able fire. RE/MAX Blue Water Real Estate has three offices - one in Cloudcroft, one in High Rolls, and one to serve the people of Timberon. TIMBERON TimberonWater District Meeting General Manager’s Report by Debbie Goss (Draft of Minutes) A meeting of the Timberon Water & Sanitation District Board of Directors was held on May 20, 2000 at 10:00 AM in the community center. Board members present were Jack Deaton, Colleen Gillmouthe, Ray Lago and Mary Fran Seidl. Fred Willis was absent. OLD BUSINESS Operating expenses for the 2000/2001 budget are the same as last year and the paving of the lodge parking lot has been removed from the budget that was approved unanimously with Resolution 99/00013. The tax levy will also be kept at the 1999/2000 rate of $25.116 per $1,000.00 property value. NEW BUSINESS The Consumer Confidence Report has been released. It includes results for water tests conducted during 1999. Due to a growth pattern concentrated in Units 7, 8 and 9, Dell Telephone needs to relocate their CO Jean Campbell building from Chaucer Drive to an Dell Telephone area near Rio Pinar and Pioneer. The Board agreed to lease a piece of unplatted land to Dell Telephone for a small fee as well as two telephone lines provided to the District at the filtration plant free of charge. DIRECTOR’S REMARKS Ray Lago noted that the park restrooms Jean Yarger need painting and the tennis courts need repair again. Airstrip concerns AGENDA REQUEST Jean Yarger who lives in Airfield Unit One presented a list of concerns regarding the airstrip resurfacing project. AUDIENCE REMARKS Ed Crandall requested that the Board send a letter to the owners of pitbulls off Sacramento Drive asking that they be restrained better. Betty Reece presented plans for the Board’s consideration to expand the library. Jack Deaton requested an executive session to discuss limited personnel issues pursuant to NMSA Section 10-15-1 (H)(2). An executive session was held and only personnel issues were discussed. SPECIAL MEETING TIMBERON The water flow at Carissa Springs has reduced from 350 to 400 GPM in 1995 to a present flow of 135 to 150 GPM. This is a TWSD’s General Manager critical reduction to our water supply. One Answers Your Questions problem associated with the reduced flow is that the filtration plant must be run 14 to 16 QUESTION: What is the Golf Course doing hours a day to pump the same amount of to preserve water? water that it previously took only 8 hours to pump. The pump must cycle much more ofANSWER: During the off season, the crew ten which will wear out the pump quicker. rewired the automatic watering satellites Scott recommended that the Board implewhich place the tees, fairways and greens ment Phase II of the Water Conservation on to separate operating systems. During Policy. The surcharge baseline will be 9,000 the month of March, tests were made by gallons. After the baseline it will cost the pressurizing the sprinkler system. Leaks customer an additional $1.00 per 1000 galwere detected and repaired. April’s water lons of water used. Indoor use of water usage was reduced by 28 percent compared should be minimized, watering lawns and to the month of March. washing cars is restricted to one day a week. Prior to Timberon entering Phase ll of Watering must be done between 8pm and 8am. the Water Conservation Policy, the Golf Scott will also shut down lake #3 at the golf Course had already discontinued watering course to reduce evaporation of stored wathe tee’s and fairway’s. On occasion, in orter. Braziel Drilling has begun test drilling der not to allow the grasses to die comfor a well. pletely, water will be allowed, but only limGolf Course water usage has been reduced ited amounts and times. by 22% between March and April. Only the Golf Course green’s represent a large ingreens are being watered with a minimal vestment for the whole community, (apamount of water. proximately $65,000 to $75,000 per Colleen Gillmouthe moved to declare Phase green). If the grass is allowed to die, so II water conservation measures in effect imwill the future of the Golf Course. The mediately with the surcharge assessment begreen’s will continue to be watered, but ginning after the June billing cycle which reonly limited amounts and times. flects May water usage. Ray Lago seconded the motion and it passed unanimously. by Gary Scott (for month of May) ADMINISTRATION Debbie Goss, Administra- The Department of Labor sponsors the protion Manager and Linda Love, attended the gram and provides all funding. Mr. David Fifth Annual New Mexico Infrastructure Fi- Lowe will work 25 hours a week and will be nance Conference in Albuquerque. The two assigned to work with Timberon maintenance day workshop and presentations cover tele- crews. communications, transportation, utilities, With the possibility of having to evacuate prioritizing infrastructure needs, financial Timberon due to the fires, backups of all assistance to communities and special dis- Timberon computer programs were made and tricts for water projects, rural utilities and critical files were stored in the Maintenance business lending programs. Mrs. Goss at- Building which is constructed of steel. tended a special training program in grant MAINTENANCE The Swimming pool was prewriting for federal and state dollars. Finan- pared for the June opening. Carpet was incial experts from six federal agencies and six stalled in the Pro shop vestibule and men’s state agencies plus state legislators were the restroom. We Aerorated all nine golf course instructors for the workshops. greens with sand applied to three greens. A special Timberon Board of Directors Eight water meters were installed and seven meeting was held to review and discuss the meters were disconnected. Three meter leaks 2000/2001 annual budget. Capital projects were repaired. which were approved were: • Resurface airstrip $10,000 • Lake attendant shed $ 2,000 • Pave maint. lot $ 8,000 • Golf cart storage shed $20,000 • Fence maint. yard $7,000 • 15 ft. mower $14,500 • Maint. vehicle lift $5,000 • Well development $50,000 • Oil burner/heater $4,500 • Proshop bldg. eaves $3,000 • Lodge exterior $7,000 • Paint main water tank $13,000 • 1O/ 15K generator $4,500 Drilling a test hole below the Springs for backOnly one Timberon youth applied for and up water. First try went down 500, dry. The secwas accepted into the Youth Work Program. ond try went down 70, 100+ gallons a minute. 24 ASK THE DISTRICT Due to space restrictions and problems caused by the fire - the following series and articles are not here but will return again next month CONSERVATION EASEMENTS 100YEARS BACK MOUNTAIN TREE SERIES and some others that were planned for this issue! Roberts Realty Your “Home Town” Full Service Real Estate Agency. FEATURED PROPERTY (T9-161-063) 3 / 4 Bedroom, 1 1/2 Bath 2,600 sqft Home with 292 sqft of Deck. Master Bedroom with a 14’ x 6’ adjoining Deck. Propane Central heat. Two Wood-burning Stoves and Ceiling Fans throughout the Home. This 4-level Home is Located on .664 acres on a Cul-de-sac, with a FANTASTIC Mountain View and privacy. Offered by Roberts Realty PO Box 1, Timberon, NM Phone 505-987-2440 $158,600 RUBY ROBER TS, BROKER OBERTS YOUR “HOME TOWN” FULL SERVICE REAL ESTATE AGENCY. Weed / Sacramento Events SUNDAY, JUNE 18TH *Father’s Day EVERY MONDAY *Community Breakfast Club at the Weed Cafe. EVERY TUESDAY *Kid’s Club. EVERY FRIDAY *Special Menu and Music at the Weed Cafe from 6 to 7:30pm. EVERY SATURDAY *Men’s Bible Study starts in the Weed Cafe at 7:30am with one of Debbie’s great breakfasts. *Special Menu and Music at the Weed Cafe from 6 to 7:30pm. OTHER EVENTS COMING SOON *The Annual Blue Grass Festival is planned for July 14 - 16th. *There will be a fiddlin’ contest this summer to raise money for the community center, details to come later. *The BIG event of the summer - The Weed Reunion on August 26th. Cloudcroft Events SATURDAY, JUNE 3RD *National Trails Day - 10k walk in beautiful surroundings. Visit with Smokey Bear, have a light snack and spend time with friends. For more info contact Tom Springer at 505-6823040. *Cloudcroft Community Concert - With the Alamogordo Community Concert Band, Cloudcroft Football field, times TBA. FRIDAY, JUNE 9TH *Western Round-Up - BBQ, Pie Auction, Academy of Ballet performance in Zenith Park. SATURDAY, JUNE 10TH *Western Round-Up Parade - 10am on Burro Avenue. *Railroad Days Train Display - 10am to 5pm at Cloudcroft Middle School. *Street Dance - 7-10pm for all ages on Burro Avenue. SUNDAY, JUNE 11TH *Lumberjack Contest - Zenith Park, times TBA. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14TH *Flag Day Parade - 5pm on Burro Avenue. JUNE 23RD TO 25TH CHURCH SCHEDULE *Bluegrass Festival - Musicians jam in Zenith Park on Friday evening, all day Saturday, and Sunday morning. WEED BAPTIST CHURCH *Adult Bible Study - 2pm / Youth Meetings 7pm every Wednesday . *Sunday School at 10:00 AM / Worship every Sunday at 11:00 AM. ADD YOUR CHURCH CALL 505-987-2561 *Art Workshops - Nationally known artists instruct at all levels in watercolor, oil, drawing, pastel, wood carving, stone sculpture, creative writing and Ukrainian eggs. Children’s mixed media classes weekly. ALL THE MONTH ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ To add an event - contact Sallie Johnson Phone: 505-687-2624 Fax: 505-687-2625 High Rolls/Mountain Park Rural BookMobile Schedule July 11, 2000 *Cherry Festival - Sat. June 17 & Sun. June 18 High Rolls Grocery Cloudcroft OCEC Mayhill Post Office Weed Post Office Pinon Store 8:15 to 9:30 10:00 to 11:15 11:45 to 12:45 1:15 to 2:30 3:15 to 4:45 Sunspot Events Events CHURCH SCHEDULE COMMUNITY UNITED METHODIST Dr. Lowell Swisher is our minister. We have an 8:30 and 11:00 service on Sundays at the church in Haynes Canyon. Come visit us. We’re a dynamic little church. TIMBERON FRIDAY, JUNE 2ND *4:15 PM — June Community Meeting. The 4th of July celebration planning will be done at this meeting. SATURDAY, JUNE 10TH *9:00 AM — Tentative, Road Cleanup. Let us know what is going on by calling the paper toll free at 1-877-987-2561. Forest Events - June 3, Volksmarch, sponsored by the Holloman Sun Runners (Bob Turner) - June 10-11, 3-D Archery Tournament at the Old Heliport, sponsored by Wapiti 3-D Archery (Virgil House Jr.) - June 23-25, 3-D Archery Tournament at Mule Canyon, sponsored by the Berrendo Bowmen (Randy Vigil) Th th ank e D yo on u f ati or on all s! A Fire Story from Don Vanlandingham, Cloudcroft Online When Otero County Sheriff’s Office deputies told Alton Posey that he and his wife would have to leave their home because a fire was coming their direction on Thursday, May 11th, he said his wife would be leaving, but he was staying to fight Mother Nature for his home. The Scott Able Fire had been kindled only minutes before and it was obvious it was going to be a significant blaze. The winds were high and the forest was dry. The fire would own the forest and everything in its path. Everything, that is, but Alton Posey. Alton is a lifelong resident of these mountains. He has had extensive fire fighting experience, so it wasn’t out of ignorance that he decided to risk his life to save his home in Agua Chaquita Canyon, near Weed, New Mexico. He told his wife just before she left that he would be fine. He loaded his dog “Ugly Baby” into his pickup and pledged to his wife that “he and Ugly would jump in that truck and get the hell out of there at the first sign of danger.” Alton had second thoughts, though, and just before his wife pulled out of the drive, he loaded Ugly Baby in with her to be evacuated. Even with Posey’s experience with past fires, he was taken totally by surprise by the speed at which this fire traveled toward his home. Winds, whipped by the flames, reached an estimated 100 mph. Posey used a garden hose, filling buckets and washing down his out buildings first. They were the first to be threatened by the conflagration. Suddenly, realizing the fire had completely surrounded him, he knew his only hope for survival was to beat the forest fire. “Alton had two things in his favor” said Pat Boss, spokesman for the National Forest Service. “His house was isolated from the heaviest stand of trees a little, and he didn’t know the meaning of the word “quit.” From sundown until 3:30 am Friday morning, armed only with a small garden hose and buckets, Posey held back the flames. At one point, as he came around the corner of his barn, he was knocked flat by a deer running for safety. On two other occasions, the flames and smoke became so thick that he was forced to lay flat on the ground in an attempt to find breathable air. “Every once in a while the smoke and flames would break and I would catch a glimpse of that big moon over head. It was so big and bright that night. Just seeing it kept me going when I thought I was beat.” While the Scott Able Fire would cause misery and destruction for a whole week before being contained, Alton Posey’s battle with the blaze began and was over in the first 6 to 8 hours of the fire’s life. 6 to 8 very hellish hours. Alton Posey and his wife and Ugly Baby now have house guests. Two families from neighboring homes that burned down. When we left Posey this afternoon, he was back to business as usual, trying to talk Otero County Electric officials out of some damaged utility poles they had replaced. “I could really use them around my place” he said. Because Alton Posey wouldn’t quit, he still has that “place.” Timberon Events 25 SATURDAY, JUNE 2ND *Masons meet at 11am in the Lodge. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14TH *Zeta Beta meets in the Timberon Lodge. THURSDAY, JUNE 15TH *Timberon Extension Club in the Timberon Lodge. SATURDAY, JUNE 17TH *Timberon Water District’s Monthly meeting at 10 AM in the Timberon Lodge. SUNDAY, JUNE 18TH *Father’s Day. EVERY SATURDAY *Lions Club Bingo in the Lodge. TO ADD AN EVENT - CALL 987-2561. CHURCH SCHEDULE Hope Christian Fellowship *Youth Group meets Friday at 7pm, Lodge. *Church Service at 10:00AM, Rocky Trail. *Bible study every Thursday at 7pm. Timberon Chapel *Bible Study / Service every Wednesday at 6PM. *Sunday School at 9:45 AM / Service at 11:00 AM every Sunday . LIBRARY Smith Memorial Library is open: Mon & Wed 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Fridays 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM Saturdays 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM SENIOR VAN The Senior Citizen’s Van leaves the Timberon Lodge parking lot promptly a 8:30 AM every Tuesday morning for Alamogordo. The van leaves Alamogordo at approximately 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM for the return trip to Timberon. Mayhill Events Call and let us know what is going on! 505-987-2561 or toll free 1-877-987-2561 THE TRADING POST - CLASSIFIED SECTION 26 ITEMS FOR SALE REAL ESTATE FOR SALE REAL ESTATE FOR SALE PETS & SUPPLIES COME VISIT THE BLUE STONE MOUNTAIN CABIN FOR SALE GUARD DOG TRAINING SLEEVE We buy, sell, or will trade for silver and gold coins. Come see our large selection of Southwest, Indian, gold, and estate jewelry! 505-437-9828 1117 S. White Sands Blvd. Alamogordo, New Mexico --------------------------------------------------- 1252 sq.ft. Double Wide Cameo priced in the Mid-Fifties, located at 136 Winter St., Timberon, New Mexico - Covered deck, two out buildings, .69 acre lot near Golf Course, swimming, fishing and the Lincoln National Forest. Owner Selling - Priced to sell - Contact Buddy Cobb or Randy Deavers at (505)8242347, (915)755-6363, (505)987-2573. for sale - German made, Excellent condition - $75.00 Timberon 987-2558. ---------------------------------------------------- TROYBILT CHIPPER/SHREDDER for sale - Like new - only 20 hours run time. Cost over $900, will sell for $450. For information, call 505-687-3457. --------------------------------------------------- TIRES FOR SALE Slightly used snow tires: (2) 175-70x13 tires w/rims, (1) 175-70x13 tires w/o rims, (4) Continental 175-70x14 tires, (1) Monac Steel Belted radial tire 175-70x14. Also have an ‘81 Subaru available cheap for parts. 505-682-2754 ------------------------------------------------------- PRO-SPORT 2000 ROWING MACHINE Low mileage, paid $150 for it. Will consider any offer. Call Jim Mason in Sunspot. INTERNET VISIT THIS WEB SITE -------------------------------------------- LOT FOR SALE 1 acre in Timberon - Lot 37. Blk 78, Unit 7 Call 505-624-2175 Ask for Roger --------------------------------------------------- FOR SALE BY OWNER 3 Bedroom Modular home and 9 1/4 acres on the Upper Rio Penasco, Vacant, Owner Financing. GOLF COURSE LOT ITEMS WANTED HOUSE FOR SALE BY OWNER 1/2 acre in Timberon - Flat terrain, Nice pines, All utilities present, Storage shed. 84 Pawhuska Drive $10,000 $40,000 Call 505-987-2555 --------------------------------------------------- Call (505) 987-2209 or (979) 542-7333 --------------------------------------------------- TO BE MOVED Will consider any reasonable offer. 915-581-6209 Located at 355 Pounds Rd. in Timberon RE/MAX Blue Water / Timberon office will have a key to show the interior. $20,000 Call (505) 987-2209 or (979) 542-7333 REAL ESTATE WANTED MOUNTAIN LAND OR A CABIN http://www.huntel.com/~artpike/ Mountain Times PO BO X 190, TIMBER ON BOX TIMBERON ON,, NM 88350 Classified ads (up to 30 words and 1 photo) are free to subscribers. Non-subscribers pay $5.00 for up to 30 words and 10 cents for each additional word. Photos are an additional $1.00 and a SASE is required if you want the photo returned. All payments for classifieds must be made in advance each month before the ad runs - you wont be billed. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ NAME: __________________________________________________ ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ CITY: ___________________________________________________ STATE: __________________________ ZIP: ___________________ Send your check to Mountain Times, PO Box 190, Timberon, NM 88350 or you can call Toll Free 1-877-987-2561 with a Credit Card number. 30’ GULFSTREAM FOR SALE For Sale by Owner in Timberon, Nice Location. Has Garage, Storage Sheds, Water and Electric on .502 acres. $75,000 $15,000 Down, Balance over 15 years at $590.85 a month. Call (505) 682-7910. ---------------------------------------------------In Timberon - 3 Bedroom, 1 1/2 Bath, Covered Deck on 2 Sides, on 1 acre, Secluded, Quiet, Near Hunting, Some Furniture. FOR SALE A-Frame Cabin and Contents AUTOS / RVS FOR SALE Self-Contained 1994 30' Gulfstream Motor Home, CHEV 454 engine - excellent power at 9000 feet, 5KW GEN - two point remote start/ stop, A/C, Furnace, U-Wave, Coffee maker, TV, GAS/ELEC (Not 12V) Refrigerator, Cruise control, powered step, driver-side door, awning (faded but intact), map lights, All in good working condition. Extras: Storage Space, two catalytic heaters (Quiet), Recent Tires, Brakes, Furnace service, thermostat. Excellent condition inside and out, Book: $37,500, will take $34K. (505) 434 0457 See at Sunspot, NM or call for showing. LOT FOR SALE New Mexico Wanderings About little-known and lesser -known places with over 1,700 photos and 800 pages THE TRADING POST CLASSIFIED FORM FIBERGLASS WHELPING BOX - with lips to prevent crushing. Over $300 neew - will sell for $70.00 Call 987-2561. I will buy land, or cabin, around Cloudcroft, in valley or in mountains, if it meets my criteria. Must be owner financed with flexible terms, under $50,000. Serious inquiries only Quick response and closing Email: [email protected] or ibuy [email protected] Address: R. Barton, 6300B. Hwy 290 W., Austin, TX 78735 Home 830-825-3209 Work 512-288-9273 Fax 512-288-9272 RENTALS HOUSE FOR RENT (the old Roseborrough place) 2 Bedroom - Completely Furnished - $75 a day - Special Weekly and Monthly Rates Available. Contact Patty Harris @ 505-987-2210 ---------------------------------------------------- OFFICE or RETAIL SPACE Available in Roberts Realty building - good location, Downtown Timberon. For Information Call 1-888-441-6630 BEADED PURSES Looking for old beaded purses. If you have one you would like to sell call 987-2561. SERVICES HOUSEKEEPING & WINDOW WASHING Lizzy Archuleta in Timberon, hourly rates 505-987-2339 References Available! --------------------------------------------------- WINDOW WASHING BY ST.CLAIR Residential - Commercial “BIG or SMALL - WE DO IT ALL” For a free estimate, please call James or Barbara at 505-682-7519 (leave message) MISCELLANEOUS AIKIDO ANYONE? I work at APO and live in 3081 at Sunspot. I am looking for people interested, and hopefully experienced, in Aikido. I am a student of Aikido and hope to find at least one other for training purposes. In addition, I am looking for a cello teacher, should anyone here on sight play and care to teach... Thanks. Camron Hastings ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION CROSSWORD PUZZLE APRIL 27 Weather Summary by Doug Gilliam The Mountain Times is a multicommunity newspaper that covers Sunspot, Weed, Sacramento, Timberon, Cloudcroft, Mayhill, High Rolls, Mountain Park, Pinon and the Lincoln National Forest. The Publishers and Editors are J.J. & Kim Duckett; with writers Brian Armstrong in Sunspot, The gang at the Weed Cafe and Sallie Johnson in Sacramento/Weed, Karen Hare in Mayhill, Paul Haney in High Rolls/Mountain Park, and Judy Bunn in Cloudcroft. News and information from the Lincoln National Forest is coordinated by Denise and Andrea, and most of the wildlife stories come from Ben Hanson. The news, stories, history and events in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico are published monthly by Mountain Times Publications - P.O. Box 190, Timberon, New Mexico 88350. You can contact the paper with an ad, news story, or to request a subscription in one of the following ways - TOLL FREE 1-877-987-2561 IN TIMBERON 987-2561 FAX 505-987-2330 EMAIL [email protected] WEBSITE http://www.mountaintimes.net SUNSPOT Snowfall: April total Normal 99-2000 Seasonal total Normal 0.50" 3.66" 31.30" 76.91" Precipitation: April total Normal 2000 Total Normal 0.30" 0.53" 1.70" 5.35" Temperature: High/Date Low/Date Average High Average Low 72 / 26th 24 / 1st 61.10 39.06 April Records: Snowfall Precipitation High Temperature Low Temperature 33.00" / 1983 3.03" / 1997 79 / 1965 5 /1973 Happening in June at the Flickinger Center The answers to last month’s puzzle! Help keep us informed on what is happening in the area. In addition to current events, we are interested in history, pictures, etc... deadline is the 20th. We are always looking for new writers and will be more than happy to discuss any ideas you might Have your crossword puzzle featured here - just send have for an article or series in the paper. in the words and clues of your choice and we will design Letters from readers must arrive by the and publish it here, giving you all the creative credits! 20th of the month (deadline) with your name, address and phone number. All letters are the writer’s opinion and may not reflect the opinFor the news, stories and history of the Sacramento Mountains ion of this paper. Letters are Timberon, Sunspot, Weed, Sacramento, Mayhill, High Rolls, Mountain Park and Cloudcroft. subject to editing for length, grammar and its worthiness of You need to subscribe to the publication. Responses to PO BO X 190, TIMBER ON BOX TIMBERON ON,, NM 88350 your letter will be solicited from the subject, if appropri( ) $12.00 (12 ISSUES, BULK RATE) ( ) $30.00 (12 ISSUES, FIRST CLASS) ate. ( ) NEW SUBSCRIPTION ( ) RENEWAL We have reasonable rates on NAME: _________________________________________________ advertising. Ads will be deADDRESS: ______________________________________________ signed for you free of charge if you provide the wording and CITY: __________________________________________________ any special graphics or logos. STATE: __________________________ ZIP: __________________ Of course pre-designed ads are also accepted. Send your check to Mountain Times, PO Box 190, Timberon, NM 88350 A subscription for One year, or use your credit card: Twelve issues, is $12.00 by CC#_________________________________________________EXP - ___/___ Bulk Mail. For those who want SIGNATURE: _____________________________PHONE________________ faster delivery, First Class is Sometimes it's easier to call Toll Free 1-877-987-2561 available for $30.00 a year. June 9th and 10th Miss New Mexico Scholarship Pageant at 7:30pm. June 10th Mike Pritchard’s Blue Thunder and Lightning Horns - a Tailgate Jazz+ Series, held at the Space Center Hall of Fame at 8:00pm. June 24th Creole Dixieland Jass Band - a Tailgate Jazz+ Series, held at the Space Center Hall of Fame at 8:00pm. June’s Artist of the Month is Edna Walker. For more info - call (505) 437-2202. Mountain Times We are Looking for Writers! You don’t have to be a professional writer or reporter, just a regular person. We concentrate on events, activities, history, photos, and stories from all over the mountain. The paper can’t pay anything, but will let the whole world know it’s your work! If you are interested in hearing more - call 505-987-2561 or toll free 1-877-987-2561. 28 Road 244 to Ruidoso US 70 to Ruidoso Highway 54 to Carrizozo Holloman Air Base US 70 to Las Cruces Cloudcroft US 82 aved Paved -P Mayhill Mountain P ark Park Lin col nN ati on Sacramento Weed al Sunspot For est BULK RATE US POSTAGE Alamogordo US 82 -P aved Paved PAID High Rolls CLOUDCROFT, NM PERMIT NO. 7 Tularosa US 82 to Artesia Road 130 -P aved Paved Westside Road For est Road 90 - Dirt orest Seldomly Maintained Scenic Byway 6563 - P aved Paved Road 24 -P aved Paved Road 521 - Dirt Periodically Maintained Bug Scuffle US 54 Road 24 -P aved Paved MAP OF THE SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS N W For est Road 537 - Dirt orest Frequently Maintained Timberon S Pinon Road 537 - Dirt Frequently Maintained E Museum Photo Road 24 to Dunken then Highway 82 McGregor Range Road 506 - Dirt Periodically Maintained US 54 aso Paso to El P Review of Threatened and Endangered Species in New Mexico Available from the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish The draft biennial review of species listed as threatened or endangered under New Mexico’s Wildlife Conservation Act is now available. Public comment on the draft recommendations to uplist species from threatened to endangered, or to downlist from endangered to threatened, will be accepted through July 31, 2000. You may view the complete document on the Web by visiting www.gmfsh.state.nm.us or writing the Department of Game and Fish. A public repository for comments on the draft biennial review will be established at the Department’s Laboratory facility in Santa Fe. Comments may be submitted by contacting the Department of Game and Fish at the following address: NMDGF, Conservation Services Division, P.O. Box 25112, Santa Fe, NM, 87504; by phone at (505) 827-9904; or via e-mail at [email protected]/ A total of 118 species and subspecies are on the 2000 list of threatened and endangered New Mexico wildlife. An additional 7 species of mammals has been listed as restricted to facilitate control of traffic in federally protected species within New Mexico. A species is endangered if it is in jeopardy of extinction or extirpation from the state; a species is threatened if it is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range in New Mexico. Only species native to New Mexico are listed. Since the 1998 Biennial Review, 1 species has been added to the state list of threatened and endangered species. The gray-banded kingsnake was listed as endangered based on State Game Commission action taken in March 2000. This is a medium-sized colubrid snake found in the United States from the Balcones Escarpment of the Edward’s Plateau in central Texas westward through Trans-Pecos Texas to the Hueco Mountains in El Paso County. In New Mexico, it is known only from Eddy County where it occurs in the southern end of the Guadalupe Mountains. This is the first species that has been added to the state list since 1991. Since that time, 4 species have been removed from the list: 2 because they are now extinct, and 2 because they are no longer considered native species. The State of New Mexico has lost, and continues to lose, its wildlife diversity. Seventysix species have been extirpated from one or more counties, including five which are now confirmed to be extinct, and 15 others which have been extirpated from the State (but continued to exist elsewhere). THE TIMBERLINE restaurant in the timber on l odge / Community Building timberon lodge Hours Wednesday thru Saturday 11:00 am to 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 8:30 pm Sunday ic us 11:00 am to 3:00 pm m in r s Closed Monday and Tuesday a t ke n f r Frid ou m a om ay m 6p Ni m gh to ts 8p Catering Available - In House & Pick Up m 505-987-2527 Specials from 5 to 8pm - Thursday thru Saturday Thursday Chicken Parmesian Friday Hand breaded Deep Fried Catfish Saturday Steak and Shrimp Sunday Lunch - Southern Fried Chicken Breast (11-3pm) In Celebration of Father’s Day ams - Rum raisin s auce $7.95 yams sa ham and y Sunday, June 18th Please make reservations NOW ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS FOR SUMMER HELP!
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz