Social Studies – Advanced Placement Human Geography Curriculum, Scope, and Sequence State Goal 17: Understand world geography and the effects of geography on society, with an emphasis on the United States. Why This Goal Is Important: The need for geographic literacy has never been greater or more obvious than in today's tightly interrelated world. Students must understand the world's physical features, how they blend with social systems and how they affect economies, politics and human interaction. Isolated geographic facts are not enough. To grasp geography and its effect on individuals and societies, students must know the broad concepts of spatial patterns, mapping, population and physical systems (land, air, water). The combination of geographic facts and broad concepts provides a deeper understanding of geography and its effects on individuals and societies. Common Core Standards: English Language Arts Standards » Reading: Informational Text » Grade 11-12 (RI.11.12.1 to RI.11-12.9) English Language Arts Standards » Writing » Grade 11-12 (W.11-12.1 to W.11-12.10) English Language Arts Standards » History/Social Studies » Grades 11-12 (RH.11-12.1 to RH.11-12.9) 1st Quarter – Unit 1 – Introduction to Human Geography (2 weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard Objectives The student will be able to: Demonstrate their prior knowledge Understand where their “gaps of understanding” are Distinguish what topics and subject areas are included in the field of Human Geography Board Approved 9/12/2012 Action Plan Students will complete a Human Geography Pre-test in order to ascertain level of prior knowledge. Resources Geography Pre-Test 1 17.A.5 Demonstrate how maps, other geographic instruments and technologies are used to solve spatial problems (e.g., land use, ecological concerns). RI.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. The student will be able to: 17.A.4a Use mental maps of physical features to answer complex geographic questions (e.g., how physical features have deterred or enabled migration). RI.11-12.7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Explain the basic parameters of geographical inquiry Describe the role of geography in halting disease epidemics Distinguish the five Themes of Geography Apply the five Themes of Geography in local and foreign contexts Use maps as secondary sources for analysis and interpretation Distinguish between relative and absolute location Explain the meaning and categories of cultural diffusion List and describe several different types of regions Identify broad geographic trends in the modern world Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of wate,r and mountain ranges of North America Organize some demographical data in a map format Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition Students will read, discuss and write a critical response to a contemporary article on globalization. The Rise Of The Rest – Essay by Fareed Zakaria Introduction to Human Geography – Lecture Map of North America Students will complete structured lecture notes. – Chapter 1 (pp. 1-34) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment 2 17.A.4b Use maps and other geographic instruments and technologies to analyze spatial patterns and distributions on earth. 17.B.5 Analyze international issues and problems using ecosystems and physical geography concepts. 17.A.5 Demonstrate how maps, other geographic instruments and technologies are used to solve spatial problems The student will be able to: W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. RI.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Describe the connections between physical geography and socioeconomic success Synthesize and summarize several points of views in a debated subject. Organize thesis, evidence, and conclusions in a cohesive argument Follow a structured presentation and complete notes as a reference for exam preparation. Explain the development and basic technological framework of GPS and GIS technologies. Apply knowledge of GPS and GIS technology by using software to create custom maps. Give examples of conclusions about differences between geographic regions evident when comparing custom maps. Students will examine Geography of North America from several perspectives and write a short essay describing the impact of America’s Physical Geography on its socioeconomic success. Lost in Space: Geography Training for Astronauts – Power of Place Video Series (25 min) Boundaries and Borderlands: Mexico and the United States - Power of Place Video Series (25 min) Introduction to GPS and GIS - Lecture Students will be assigned specific geographic sub regions in North America and use software to create informative maps for each region. www.worldmapper.com Students will complete structured lecture notes. Cartography Assignment 3 17.A.4b Use maps and other geographic instruments and technologies to analyze spatial patterns and distributions on earth. 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. 17.C.4c Explain how places with various population distributions function as centers of economic activity (e.g., rural, suburban, urban). The student will be able to: RI.11-12.3. Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Apply knowledge of using GPS and GIS technology to locate oneself in a geographical space. Use maps and statistical data to solve problems which provide coordinates for cached items Summarize Jared Diamond’s argument regarding the impact of geography on longterm human development. Describe evidence provided to support author’s thesis. Develop discussion group strategies for deepening individual and group understanding of the assigned reading. Demonstrate understanding of the geographic concepts of transnationalism Participate in an interview format discussion Examine a case study of transnationalism in the modern world. www.geocaching.com Students will use GPS devices to complete a geographic treasure hunt on the High School Grounds and adjoining areas. GPS Handheld Devices (Borrowed from University of Illinois, College of Education) Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Students will discuss transnationalism and modern migration patterns, formulate questions, and participate in a class interview with an Australian Geography teacher currently working at an international high school in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Preface & Prologue, pp. 9-34) Skype Guest Speaker – Maggie Wighton – “Transnationalism and Living in Vietnam” 4 The student will be able to: Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses, and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure and scope of AP Exam Essays. Free Response Essay Practice Materials (Previous year’s exam released to teachers by the College Board to facilitate AP Exam preparation) 1st Quarter – Unit 2 – Agriculture and Rural Land Use (2 Weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard Objectives Action Plan 17.B.4a Explain the dynamic interactions within and among the Earth’s physical systems including variation, productivity and constructive and destructive processes. The student will be able to: RI.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key Board Approved 9/12/2012 Identify and explain the time period, characteristics, and impact of the Agricultural Revolution List and describe several different cultivation and domestication strategies. Explain the impacts of Agricultural Modernization on Earlier Practices Resources Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Students will read, discuss and write a critical response to a contemporary article on the diet and food resources of modern America Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition – Chapter 11 (pp. 365-402) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards We Are What We Eat – Essay by Michael Pollan 5 term or terms over the course of a text 17.C.5a Compare resource management methods and policies in different regions of the world. The student will be able to: 17.A.4a Use mental maps of physical features to answer complex geographic questions RH.11-12.7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Discuss and cite examples of large-scale trends in American acquisition of food sources Identify the impact of urban sprawl on agricultural regions Provide examples of local transitions from agricultural to urban areas Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of water, and mountain ranges of Central and South America Organize some demographical data in a map format Identify corn’s importance in the American food supply Describe intended and unintended consequences of this food supply strategy Summarize the factors involved in a conflict between subsistence farming and commercial farming in the modern world. Organize their opinions on the role of multinational corporations and local food supplies in economic disadvantaged areas Chicago: Farming on the Edge - Power of Place Video Series (25 minutes) Map of Central and South America Agriculture: Civilization Defined – Lecture King Corn – Documentary Video Students will view and discuss a video describing the impact of urban sprawl on farming communities. Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Students will complete structured lecture notes. Students will examine the scale, economic impact and environmental impact of America’s Corn Industry. Students will research and debate the positive and negative affects of commercial coffee farming in Africa. Starbucks coffee and subsistence farming in Sub-Saharan Africa – Lesson Materials 6 17.C.4c Explain how places with various population distributions function as centers of economic activity (e.g., rural, suburban, urban). 17.B.5 Analyze international issues and problems using ecosystems and physical geography concepts. 17.D.5 Analyze the historical development of a current issue involving the interaction of people and geographic factors W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. The student will be able to: W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Explain the international connections of the food they eat Conduct fieldwork researching a specific question Organize and present results and conclusions of fieldwork Examine and analyze primary resources Apply concepts of human geography to a legal decision Organize their thesis, evidence, and conclusions in an essay format Identify the missions and purposes of local and large-scale seed banks Explain the importance of genetic diversity in agriculture Students will search their local grocery store for foods grown, produced, or packaged in a country outside of the United States and create a 2-minute presentation reporting their findings. Students will examine the facts of the 1997 British lawsuit between the MdDonald’s Corporation and an Environmental Activist group. Students then will be assigned roles to reenact the case and write a critical response agreeing or disagreeing with the findings of the presiding court. Students will examine the mission and strategies of Community and World Seed Banks by reading several secondary source articles and official websites. Students will read, discuss, and write a critical response to a contemporary article on globalization. Grocery Store Country of origin of food in your store – Assignment and Student Power Points The McLibel Trial – Lesson Materials Community and World Seed Banks Websites and News Articles 7 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human activities. 17.C.5a Compare resource management methods and policies in different regions of the world. W.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. The student will be able to: RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Explain the goals and strategies of a non-profit organization Formulate questions to clarify understanding of a complex issue Conduct an interview of an informant to develop deeper understanding of a complex issue Summarize Jared Diamond’s description of the archeological evidence of the spread of human beings in geologic history Describe Jared Diamond’s conclusion of the significance of geography into what areas were first settled by modern humans Develop discussion group strategies for deepening individual and group understanding of the assigned reading. Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will discuss geographic implications of changing strategies in acquiring and maintaining the human food supply, formulate questions concerning the sustainability of American farming and eating habits, and participate in a class interview with an representative of Food Corps Inc. Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure an scope of AP Exam Essays. Skype Guest Speaker – Food Corps Inc. Spokesperson – Sustainable Farming and Eating Habits Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapter 1, pp. 35-52) Free Response Essay Practice Materials (Previous year’s exam released to teachers by the College Board to facilitate AP Exam preparation) 8 1st Quarter – Unit 3 – Population and Migration (2 weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard Objectives Action Plan 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. RH.11-12.8. Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information. The student will be able to: 17.C.5b Describe the impact of human migrations and increased urbanization on ecosystems. 17.D.4 Explain how processes of spatial change have affected human history (e.g., resource development and use, natural disasters). RH.11-12.3. Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text leaves matters uncertain. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Explain the concepts of population density, growth, and geographical factors behind human settlement patterns. Organize data pertaining to local, regional, and international population trends. List and describe the statistical measures generally considered part of demographical analysis Describe several different categories of emigrational motives Identify causes and implications of diverse examples of demographical transition. Provide international examples of migration patterns in the modern world Differentiate between statistical and exponential growth Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of water, and mountain ranges of East Asia Organize data in a map format Resources Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Students will read, discuss and write a critical response to a contemporary article and demographic statistics on exponential growth of human population. Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Students will complete structured lecture notes. Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition – Chapter 2-3 (pp. 36111) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards 7 Billion – National Geographic series on human population growth, trends, and the future of humankind Map of East Asia Is Demography Destiny? – Lecture 9 17.C.4b Analyze growth trends in selected urban areas as they relate to geographic factors. 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. The student will be able to: RH.11-12.7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Describe social and environmental consequences of population growth Synthesize information from multiple resources Provide an example of gentrification Compare and contrast demographic patterns between various types of societies Explain the correlation between youth, unemployment, and civil unrest in Egypt Conduct guided research to answer a specific question Compile and organize multiple primary and secondary resources Interpret quantitative data and maps Describe large scale population movements in the United States Students will watch a short video and read several supporting articles and write an essay that compares the impacts of population growth in a variety of social contexts (Rich and Industrialized countries versus poor and agrarian countries.) Students will examine how demographic patterns can hasten or facilitate social and political stability in human societies. Students will synthesize date from several demography resources and write a descriptive essay that summarizes U.S. population growth and migration trends. World In Balance – PBS Video and supporting materials about population growth NPR Article - The Young Are the Restless – How Demographics fueled the Arab Spring Gentrification Spelled Out – Washington Post Article www.census.gov U.S. national, regional and International Population Pyramids USA Today Article – Americans Gravitate To Cities and Jobs 10 The student will be able to: 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human activities. 17.C.4c Explain how places with various population distributions function as centers of economic activity (e.g., rural, suburban, urban). W.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Summarize two case studies of migrations in Latin America Compare and contrast the geographic and political factors that influenced migrations in each case study Describe several political strategies employed or proposed by national governments seeking to reduce population growth in various countries. Discuss the impact of modern agricultural techniques on population growth Explain their own views, supported by evidence and thoughtful analysis, on American Immigration Policy Apply geographic concepts of demographical analysis to contemporary issues of public interest. Students will watch two short videos that introduce two Central American case studies on causes and direction of large-scale migrations of human populations. Mexico: Motive to Migrate - Power of Place Video Series (20 minutes) Guatemala: Population and Conquest - Power of Place Video Series (25 minutes) Students will participate in a structured debate on the merits of the “One Child” Chinese policy and other politically enforced strategies to reduce population growth Students will examine some motivations for taking legal and safety risks to migrate to the United States and write a short essay describing their views on American immigration policies. Political and Social strategies to reduce population growth – Resource Packet Poodwaddle Future Population Clock PBS Video – Dying to Leave: Desperate Migrants Risk Danger and Death to Find a Better Life 11 The student will be able to: 17.D.4 Explain how processes of spatial change have affected human history (e.g., resource development and use, natural disasters). RI.11-12.3. Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 List and describe the U.S. Naturalization Process Provide an example of one person’s experience becoming an American Citizen Use modern technology to engage an informant from a distant location. Describe the civilization of the classical Polynesians Explain the clash of civilizations between Europeans and the people of Papua New Guinea Explain the connection between population explosions and significant improvements in agricultural technology Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will research and discuss the procedures for becoming a naturalized U.S. Citizen, develop questions about the process and participate in a Skype class discussion with Yaw OpokuDakwa a Ghanaian-American student in Chicago. Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses, and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure and U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services Official Website Skype Guest Speaker – Yaw Opoku-Dakwa – “Becoming an American Citizen” Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapters 2–4, pp. 53-92) Free Response Essay Practice Materials (Previous year’s exam released to teachers by the College Board to facilitate AP Exam 12 scope of AP Exam Essays. preparation) 1st Quarter – Unit 4 – Cultural Patterns and Processes (4 weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard Objectives Action Plan Resources The student will be able to: Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards Students will be introduced to the society of Lanzhou a cultural melting pot in Central China. Lanzhou: Confluence of Cultures - Power of Place Video Series Students will complete structured lecture notes. “What is Culture?’ – Lecture Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Map of the South Asia 17.C.5a Compare resource management methods and policies in different regions of the world. 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. RI.11-12.2. Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to provide a complex analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Distinguish between folk, local, material, and non material culture Provide examples of the geographic diffusion of cultures Identify “cultural hearths” and describe characteristics of these Describe popular, sub and counter cultures and theories explaining these tensions in societies Discuss achieved statuses in social hierarchies Discuss ascribed statuses in social hierarchies Provide examples of markers of identity (race, gender, ethnicity, cultural background) Summarize the structure of human language families Describe the process by which languages change and diversify Identify major religious traditions in the world and place them within geographical contexts Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of water and mountain ranges of South Asia Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition Chapter 4-7 (pp. 112-248) 13 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human activities. 17.C.5c Describe geographic factors that affect cooperation and conflict among societies. RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. The student will be able to: 17.B.5 Analyze international issues and problems using ecosystems and physical geography W.11-12.2. Write informative/explan atory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Organize data in a map format Construct an outline to organize a descriptive essay Describe a case study of the negative social impact of tourism disrupting local communities Examine their own culture from a more objective perspective Identify examples of bias, prejudice, and stereotypes Apply concepts of cultural adaptation to geographical realities to their own cultural contexts Access a web archive and select resources to deepen understanding of a complex issue Analyze oral history and compare it with other resources Develop geographic theories to explain cultural shifts and historical conflicts between Native Americans and Americans of European descent Students will examine the impact of global tourism on Indonesian social norms and culture and write a persuasive essay for or against limiting tourist access to culturally significant locations. Students will view several short clips depicting the culture of different microregions in America and write a script for the microculture within one square mile radius of their homes. Students will use a web archive of Native American oral history to research the cultural shifts in the recent history of these societies. Indonesia: Tourist Invasion - Power of Place Video Series "Body Ritual among the Nacirema" – Essay by Horace Miner One Square Mile: A Microcosm of Life in America Since 2007 – Video Project In the Shadow of Wounded Knee – Pine Ridge Community Storytelling Project 14 concepts. The student will be able to: 17.D.5 Analyze the historical development of a current issue involving the interaction of people and geographic factors 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human RH.11-12.1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. RI.11-12.7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Describe the peculiar historical circumstances that resulted in the Gullah culture Delineate the difference between a subculture and a distinct culture Provide examples of several significant subcultures in the United States Use internet resources to research a form of cultural expression in foreign contexts Summarize characteristic elements in popular and traditional music from many different regions in the world Explain the connection between Buddhist and Shinto Philosophy and Japanese cultural expressions Describe the specific steps of an Authentic Tea Ceremony Students will examine the Gullah communities of South Carolina and write an essay arguing whether or not this community should be considered a “distinct culture” Students will be assigned a geographic region for which they will each research, develop and present a PowerPoint describing traditional and contemporary musical traditions of the region. Students will go on a field trip to the University of Illinois Japan House, tour a Japanese Garden, be introduced to Japanese Philosophy, and participate in a Tea Ceremony Gullah Project – South Carolina Gullah Culture Lesson Packet Do You Speak American? – PBS Project on colloquial language Student Project – Music of the World Field Trip – Japan House: Touring a Traditional Garden and Participating in a Tea Ceremony 15 activities. Discuss symbolism in religious traditions 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. RI.11-12.3. Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. The student will be able to: RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Formulate questions about living in a foreign culture Describe broad patterns of cultural diffusion between Korea and Western culture Analyze the global diffusion of key cultural ideas from cultural hearths Summarize Diamond’s explanation of how the availability of indigenous plants and animals impacted human development Identify significant plants and animals in the history of human societies Describe the key geographical characteristics that promote or inhibit cultural diffusion Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will participate in a Skype class discussion with Brian Choi, a KoreanAmerican who moved to Korea after college to teach English and learn about his parents’ native country. Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Skype Guest Speaker – Brian Choi – “Culture and Christianity in South Korea” Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapter 5-9, pp. 93-176) Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure and scope of AP Exam Essays. Free Response Essay Practice Materials 16 2nd Quarter – Unit 5 – Political Organization of Space (2 weeks) State Standard 17.C.5c Describe geographic factors that affect cooperation and conflict among societies. 17.C.5a Compare resource management methods and policies in different regions of the world. C.C. Standard Objectives Action Plan RH.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text The student will be able to: RI.11-12.7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in Board Approved 9/12/2012 Describe the historical development of the modern nation-state Explain the world-wide effects of European Colonialism and economic domination Compare the political and economic systems of a variety of modern countries Discuss the increasing importance of supranational organizations and analyze their impact on political systems Examine the process of developing recognized territorial boundaries Summarize the events that lead up to the Rwandan Genocide Explain the mission of the United Nation Peacekeepers in this conflict Develop a policy for stopping the spread of ethnic and political conflict Identify geographic regions, capitals, political Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Students will research into the background of the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, examine the role of the international community and write an essay describing their views on whether or not wealthy industrialized countries have a responsibility to become involved in conflicts in less developed nations. Students will complete structured lecture notes. Resources Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition Chapter 8 (pp. 249-287) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards Rwandan Genocide Resource Packet Hotel Rwanda – Movie The Nation State: A Modern Reality – Lecture 17 words in order to address a problem. 17.D.4 Explain how processes of spatial change have affected human history (e.g., resource development and use, natural disasters). W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. The student will be able to: W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Describe the use of social media in organizing a grassroots political uprising in Egypt. List and describe the factors that lead to widespread discontent with the national government in Egypt Board Approved 9/12/2012 Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Students will examine the ideological and political roots of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution Map of Sub-Saharan Africa Egypt’s Revolution – SBS Dateline Special Presentation Political Conflict Student Projects Syria (The Shockwaves of the Arab Spring) Sudan (The Aftermath of a Genocide) Kashmir (India and Pakistan’s Dueling Land Claims) Northern Ireland (Religious Tension and Nationalism) Korea (A People Divided) Mexico (Drug Cartels and Instability) Gaza (The Continuing Conflict of Israel and Palestine) Somalia (Anatomy of a Failed State) o 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. borders, rivers, bodies of water and mountain ranges of South Asia Organize data in a map format Conduct independent research into an assigned topic Explain the significant events, trends, and causes of several recent or ongoing conflicts in the word. Collaborate with a peer to create a comprehensive and thorough presentation of research results Synthesize research findings from multiple studies into a unified understanding or conclusion Explain appropriate citation and use of resources fir presentation Groups of two to three students will be assigned one of eight ongoing or recent political conflicts in the world and create a poster board or PowerPoint presentation describing the geographic causes, scope, major events, and potential outcomes of each assigned conflict. Students will then choose one other presented conflict and write an essay that compares and contrasts elements of their assigned conflict with their selected conflict. o o o o o o o 18 17.C.5c Describe geographic factors that affect cooperation and conflict among societies. 17.D.5 Analyze the historical development of a current issue involving the interaction of people and geographic factors (e.g., mass transportation, changes in agricultural subsidies, flood control). RH.11-12.3. Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text leaves matters uncertain. The student will be able to: RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Provide examples of two major cultural shifts in recent history. Theorize about what factors contributed to different outcomes in the two case studies Apply conclusions from case study to other potential analogous events (Reunification of the Korean Peninsula) Summarize Diamond’s theory on the direction of the axis of each continent controlled the flow of cultural ideas, innovations, and technological improvements Evaluate the validity of Diamond’s claims by using additional sources to corroborate his evidence Participate in a class discussion to deepen individual and group understanding of complex ideas Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Berlin: United We Stand Students will be introduced Power of Place Video to the short and long-term Series (23 minutes) consequences of German reunification and the end of South Africa: This Land is Apartheid as examples of the My Land - Power of Place geographic impact of deep Video Series (25 minutes) cultural and political transitions. Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses, and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure and scope of AP Exam Essays. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapter 10, pp. 177-191) Free Response Essay Practice Materials (Previous year’s exam released to teachers by the College Board to facilitate AP Exam preparation) 19 2nd Quarter – Unit 6 – Cities and Urban Land Use (2 weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard Objectives Action Plan Resources 17.C.5b Describe the impact of human migrations and increased urbanization on ecosystems. RH.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text The student will be able to: 17.C.4c Explain how places with various population distributions function as centers of economic activity (e.g., rural, suburban, urban). RH.11-12.9. Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Identify the civilizational hearths of urbanization Compare and contrast the cultural achievements of the major ancient river valley civilizations Describe several different models of urban development Summarize the different characteristics between functional zones within an urban area Apply models of urban land use to several different urban landscapes Provide examples of communal use of space to improve living conditions in high population density regions Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of water, and mountain ranges of South Asia Organize data in a map format Describe new trends in American Urbanism Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Students will examine the infrastructure and use of space in Tokyo and Delhi, two of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. Students will write a short essay summarizing land use patterns evident in each case study city and contrasting with their own community. Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition – Chapter 9 (pp. 288-334) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards Tokyo: Anatomy of a Mega-City - Power of Place Video Serie Delhi: Bursting at the Seams - Power of Place Video Series Map of the Middle East Evolution of Cities and Models of Urban Growth – Lecture 20 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human activities. 17.C.5a Compare resource management methods and policies in different regions of the world. 17.C.4b Analyze growth trends in selected urban areas as they relate to geographic factors. RH.11-12.1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 The student will be able to: Describe the public transportation systems in several international urban areas Investigate specific infrastructural elements in several different urban areas Provide examples of cultural and geographical influence on the use of urban transportation systems Theorize about the importance or unimportance of public transportation systems in the overall health and success of a community Examine primary and secondary sources for validity and reliability of information Summarize multiple sides of a geographical debate Describe their own conclusions on the existence of or solution for food deserts in American cities Students will complete structured lecture notes. Students will each be randomly assigned one of the 30 most populous urban areas in the world. Each will do independent research into the public mass transportation of each city and present their research findings and conclusions to the class. Class will discuss the noticeable patterns between transportation availability and urban vitality. Students will read several articles and essays that represent different perspectives in the “urban food desert” debate in human geography. Students will write a short essay describing their own opinion on the debate. Students will then discuss the subject further in class. Comparing Transportation in Cities – Student Project Resources A New Yorker’s Scorecard of Tokyo Transportation – Essay Race, Class, and the Stigma of Riding the Bus in America – The Atlantic Cities Article Sao Paulo: The Outer Ring - Power of Place Video Series (25 minutes) Food Desert Debate Resource Packet o Can America’s Food Deserts Bloom? – Time Magazine Article o Studies Question the Pairing of Food Deserts and Obesity – New York Times Article 21 17.A.4b Use maps and other geographic instruments and technologies to analyze spatial patterns and distributions on earth. 17.A.5 Demonstrate how maps, other geographic instruments and technologies are used to solve spatial problems (e.g., land use, ecological concerns). 17.D.4 Explain how processes of spatial change have affected human history The student will be able to: RH.11-12.8. Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information. RI.11-12.5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Distinguish regions of Chicago by location and demographical trends Demonstrate competence reading and interpreting map and quantitative data Use maps to design directions to specific locations in a major city Discuss architectural trends and geographic characteristics of different neighborhoods of Chicago Record impressions and experiences for personal reflection Summarize the development and spread of human language (oral and written) Explain the technological breakthroughs made possible by the development of written language Cite specific examples of the relationship between spoken language and complex cultural development Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will examine demographical maps of population density and socioeconomic information for neighborhoods, sub regions and suburbs of the Greater Chicago Region. Students will take a field trip to see observe two previously studied sub regions in Chicago, Chinatown and the central loop. Students will journal about the experience. Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses, and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure and scope of AP Exam Essays. The Limits of Density – Atlantic Cities Article Chicago Demographical maps – www.census.gov Field Trip: Chicago – Chinatown visit and Architectural Boat Tour Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapters 1113, pp. 195-264) Free Response Essay Practice Materials (Previous year’s exam released to teachers by the College Board to facilitate AP Exam preparation) 22 2nd Quarter – Unit 7 – Development and Industrialization (2 weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard Objectives Action Plan 17.B.4a Explain the dynamic interactions within and among the Earth’s physical systems including variation, productivity and constructive and destructive processes. 17.B.5 Analyze international issues and problems using ecosystems and physical geography concepts. The student will be able to: RI.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text Board Approved 9/12/2012 Provide examples of geographic factors that promote and inhibit economic development List and describe geographic models and theories of economic development Use maps to make spatial connections of economic data (trade, resources, industrial centers, and commercial centers) Discuss environmental problems that have resulted from unsustainable development and strategies for avoiding these outcomes Conduct independent research on consumer goods Make informed decisions about what constitutes being a conscientious consumer Explain the scope and implications of industrialism on human societies Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of water, and mountain ranges of South Asia Organize data in a map format Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Students will watch a 30minute documentary discussing the five steps of any product: extracting natural resources, manufacturing, sale, use, and disposal. Students will be assigned common household items and will research to determine the specific details of each step of the life of the assigned product. Students will complete structured lecture notes. Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Resources Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition – Chapter 10 and 12 (pp. 335-362 and 403433) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards The Story of Stuff – Video and Class Project Resource Packet Geography of Industrialization Lecture Map of Europe 23 The student will be able to: 17.A.4a Use mental maps of physical features to answer complex geographic questions 17.C.4c Explain how places with various population distributions function as centers of economic activity (e.g., rural, suburban, urban). 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human activities. W.11-12.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.11-12.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Explain the meaning and relationships of concepts relating to currency value, exchange. purchasing power and national wealth Provide examples of relative cost of living and purchasing value of a variety of currencies Summarize the factors that lead to the creation of the European Monetary Union (Euro) Describe the basic parameters of the current European Debt Crisis and its possible impact on the stability of the Euro currency Extract information from multiple forms of media and synthesize information into an overall interpretation Provide examples of different nations’ experiences with modern industrial development Theorize as to what geographic factors contributed to the relative success industrializing Taiwan and the relative failures bringing large-scale industry to the regions of the Amazon Basin Students will investigate the history and diversity of currency in human societies with currency from 40 different countries around the world. Discussion will include exchange rates, purchasing power, inflation, and deflation. Students will examine the current Euro Debt Crises and write a summary and conclusion essay. Students will examine two contrasting examples of modern industrial development of the past 50 years and discuss factors that might lead to successful industrialization and development. What is Money? – Lecture Currency from around the World - Resources Is the Euro sustainable? o Tracking Europe’s Debt Crisis – N.Y. Times Interactive o Eurozone Heaves Sigh of Relief: For How Long? – Epoch Times Article Taiwan: High Tech Tiger - Power of Place Video Series (25 minutes) A Second Chance for Amazonia? - Power of Place Video Series (25 minutes) 24 The student will be able to: 17.C.5a Compare resource management methods and policies in different regions of the world. 17.C.4c Explain how places with various population distributions function as centers of economic activity (e.g., rural, suburban, urban). W.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. RH.11-12.9. Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources. Board Approved 9/12/2012 Conduct independent research into the demographical, cultural, economic, and geographic of a specific country Create a visual presentation for sharing their research with peers Compare and contrast their assigned country’s characteristics to those presented by classmates Explain conclusions about the differences and similarities between diverse countries Describe the historical background of colonization, independence, and development in Colombia Provide examples of social problems caused by poor development in Colombia Explain the reforms enacted to promote sustainable development and improving the quality of life in Colombia Summarize Diamond’s case study on the geographic benefits and constraints of Papua New Guinea and how these impacted the direction of cultural development in the region Students will each be assigned a country and will complete guided research investigating demographics, development and quality of life. Students will present the research findings and conclusions with the class. Students will participate in a discussion concerning Colombia’s transition from a weakly developed and politically unstable country to a modernizing nation with Dr. Raul Mora, Professor of Education, in Medellin, Colombia Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Country Research Project – Comparing Development Indicators and Quality of Life o CIA World Factbook o United Nations Human Development Index o The Economist – Quality of Life Index Skype Guest Speaker – Dr. Raul Mora – “Colombia – A Country in Transition” Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapter 1415, pp. 265-321) 25 RI.11-12.6. Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text. Board Approved 9/12/2012 The student will be able to: Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will examine an AP Exam free response essay prompt, sample student responses and the provided rubric in an ongoing effort to prepare for the structure and scope of AP Exam Essays. Free Response Essay Practice Materials (Previous year’s exam released to teachers by the College Board to facilitate AP Exam preparation) 26 2nd Quarter – Unit 8 – Humanized Geography and Globalization (3 weeks) State Standard C.C. Standard 17.C.4a Explain the ability of modern technology to alter geographic features and the impacts of these modifications on human activities. 17.B.4a Explain the dynamic interactions within and among the Earth’s physical systems including variation, productivity and constructive and destructive processes. RI.11-12.2. Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to provide a complex analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. Objectives Action Plan The student will be able to: Board Approved 9/12/2012 The student will be able to: RI.11-12.1. Cite strong and thorough Explain several ways in which human activity can change or damage geographic features Provide examples of environmental changes witnessed in recent decades Identify geographic regions, capitals, political borders, rivers, bodies of water, and mountain ranges of South Asia Organize data in a map format Describe Gabon’s attempts to reorganize management of natural resources to better promote environmental stability Examine multiple primary and secondary sources to organize key points in a controversial topic Write a persuasive essay that uses evidence to promote a thesis Listen carefully to counter-arguments and opposing viewpoints Address ideological opponents and defend position Summarize the key arguments on the debate regarding human caused climate change from multiple perspectives Resources Students will complete assigned Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition. reading, structured outline, and discuss key ideas. Students will complete map labeling and cartography assignment. Students will examine a case study of a conflict between sustainable use of resources and the globalized economy. Students will examine many different perspectives on the human caused climate change debate and discuss tier opinions, conclusions, and questions with classmates. Students will Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, 9th Edition – Chapter 13-14 (pp. 434-479) www.quizlet.com – vocabulary flashcards Map of Oceania Gabon: Sustainable Resources? - Power of Place Video Series Student Debate Resources – Is Climate Change caused by Human Activity? o www.climatedebatedail y.com o Climate Scientists are Losing the Debate on Global Warming – The Telegraph Article 27 17.B.4b Analyze trends in world demographics as they relate to physical systems. textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. 17.C.5b Describe the impact of human migrations and increased urbanization on ecosystems. 17.C.5c Describe RH.11-12.3. Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text leaves matters uncertain. RH.11-12.8. Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or Board Approved 9/12/2012 Summarize Diamond’s arguments concerning the causes of worldwide disparities of wealth and power Explain Diamond’s method of historical study through scientific inquiry The student will be able to: Summarize Jared Diamond’s argument regarding the impact of geography on long-term human development. Describe evidence provided to support author’s thesis. Develop discussion group strategies for deepening individual and group understanding of the assigned reading. Explain the primary criticisms of Diamond’s thesis and conclusions Respond to Diamond’s critics with their own interpretations and judgments Apply previously discussed models of development to the context of a rapidly changing economic system in the Pacific Realm Discuss the potential for future changes in the world economy based on the semester’s research o The Inconvenient Truth – Global Warming Documentary o Resisting the Dangerous Allure of Global Warming Technofixes – Essay by Dianne Dumanoski write a research paper using provided and independently researched sources to make an argument to defend their position on the debate. Students will take a reading quiz and discuss assigned reading section from supplemental text. Students will write a critical essay criticizing some aspect of Jared Diamond’s theory and conclusion as espoused by the supplemental reading book. After discussing their own criticisms, students will read and discuss two wellknown criticisms of Diamond’s work and revisit the class discussion on the validity of Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (Chapter 16-19 & Epilogue, pp. 322-425) Debate: Human Societies and Geographical Determinism – Resource Packet o Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies – book by Jared Diamond o Guns, Germs, and Steel’ Reconsidered – Essay by Scott Jaschik o The Diamond Fallacy – 28 geographic factors that affect cooperation and conflict among societies. challenging them with other information. RH.11-12.6. Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and evidence. Board Approved 9/12/2012 thesis, evidence, and conclusions. into geography’s influence on world history Organize essay in the approved format for the AP Examination. Connect essay prompts with grading expectations. Use a rubric to evaluate sample writings for AP Examinations. Students will examine the accelerating of Australia changes its economic focus towards the Asian mainland and away from its historical trend of European and North American integration Essay by Gene Callahan Students will be formally assessed using the format and structure of the formal AP Exam to facilitate preparation for completing the exam. Australia – New Links to Asia - Power of Place Video Series Free Response Essay Final Exam Packet 29
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