Viva Cuba 2017 1 Day 2: Havana Itinerary Walking in Cuba is a great way to see the country, to appreciate its colours, aromas, sounds and sights at a laidback pace. We take a walking tour to the historic heart of Havana. Granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1982, the old town, or ‘Habana Vieja’, has been handsomely restored and is the largest colonial centre in Latin America. Our Viva Cuba holiday concentrates on central and western Cuba, seeing in detail the mixture of historic towns and cities, small villages lost in time, lush tropical hills, fertile valleys of tobacco fields, limestone hills, and stunning Caribbean beaches. We walk to the Plaza de Armas, lined with attractive Baroque buildings, and continue to the Plaza de San Francisco de Asis, the Plaza Vieja, Plaza de la Catedral, the Greek Orthodox Church, the memorial gardens to Princess Diana and Mother Theresa, and the original city walls. We stop along the way at Hemingway’s haunts. Cuba is a country that is changing fast. Now is a great time to visit while its exotic and distinctive style remains. Walks are 2-6 miles (3-10km). All but one walk have an ascent of less than 1,000ft (300m), the exception having an ascent of less than 1,500ft (450m). Travelling days include sightseeing stops, or short walks. We will have lunch at a typical Havana restaurant. This afternoon is at leisure to relax or explore Havana further. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 1: Havana Day 3: To the Vinales Valley Arrival in Havana. You will meet your local guide and driver who will take you to your hotel in time for dinner. Transfer time, approx 30 minutes. Accommodation: Havana hotel (2 nights) (Meals included; dinner) We drive past the plantations and cultivated fields west of Havana, to the beautiful Viñales Valley. After lunch at the Mural de la Prehistoria we take a walk. 2 Palmarito walk - we walk in the valley, among spectacular scenery of mogotes with their sheer cliffs. These bizarre hills are the remains of an ancient limestone plateau. Our ecologist guide leads us through areas of Cuban oak and pine, with the chance to see some lovely birdlife. This is a traditional farming area and we stop at a small community to see how they cultivate tobacco, root vegetables and coffee. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 5: Viñales Valley We will have a free morning to enjoy the views and charms of Viñales Town. Later in the afternoon walk on the Sendero Valle del Silencio through this enchanting countryside. The walk takes you to visit a farmer who will show you how the Cubans process coffee rustically, the one called Café Criollo (criollo coffee), and if you want you could also have a refreshing drink, a natural juice, or why not, a criollo coffee. Once the walk is finished, check in to your accommodation and relax before going out for dinner at one of the many local paladars recently opened in Viñales. (Distance: 4 miles/6.5km). The walk takes place to time with the beautiful sunset at the end of the day. The entire route is in the Valle del Silencio and the starting point is approx 2 miles/3 km from the village. After witnessing a marvellous sunset we will enjoy an organic dinner at Wilfredo’s Farm. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Accommodation: Viñales hotel, or Casas Particulares (3 nights) (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 4: Viñales Valley Tradiciones Campesinas Trail - we walk again in the shadow of the mogotes, with their thick vegetation attracting wonderful birdlife. The trail follows valleys dotted with small farms of tobacco, pineapples, mangoes and other fruits. (Distance: 4 miles/6.5km) Day 6: Santa Clara Today is mostly a travel day (approx 6 hours) as we head towards central Cuba. We will make a stop on the way for lunch at Pio Cua Restaurant. 3 From here continue to Santa Clara to visit the Che Guevara memorial, resting place for Che and sixteen of his men who were killed in action in 1967 in Bolivia. Accommodation: Hotel in Santa Clara (2 nights) (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) plantations and descends steeply to El Rocio waterfall. Following the course of the Río Melodioso (Melodic River), you pass another inviting waterfall and swimming pool before emerging into the gardens of the riverside Casa la Gallega, a traditional rural hacienda where a light lunch can be organised. After the walk we continue to Trinidad town and to our Casas Particulares (bed & breakfast) where we stay for the next 3 nights. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 7: Day excursion to Remedios In the morning we depart for the city of Remedios, located fifty minutes to the northwest of Santa Clara. Well off the beaten path and forgotten by most tour operators, Remedios is one of the oldest towns in Cuba and the 17th century colonial architecture dominates this peaceful town. Day 9: Trinidad This morning we will travel out of Trinidad to visit the Valley of the Sugar Mills (Valle de los Ingenios). We’ll take the train if it is running...it’s fairly unreliable. Remedios was declared a National Monument town, and on arrival we will have a walking tour of the historic centre. The main attraction of the square is the colonial church “Iglesia Mayor” of San Juan Bautista which possesses thirteen beautifully decorated gold altars. Time for lunch in town before driving back to Santa Clara. This fertile plain, with the Sierra del Escambay in the distance, is carpeted in the green hues of sugar cane. The valley is dotted with ruins of 19th century sugar mills. We visit the Manaca Iznaga estate where we can wander through the ruins and climb the seven storey tower for wonderful views. The tower was once a lookout for supervising the slaves. The estate is a telling reminder of the days of colonisation. Tonight dinner is included at a local paladar in Santa Clara. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 8: To Trinidad After breakfast we drive to Jibacoa where we will be taken in Russian trucks to the starting point of the Guanayara trail in Topes de Collantes. (Distance: 3m/5km return, medium difficulty): This is the least accessible but by far the most rewarding hike from Topes de Collantes. The trail itself begins in cool, moist coffee 4 In the afternoon we take a walking tour of the historic heart of Trinidad. Founded in 1514 by Diego Velazquez, Trinidad is one of the most stunning colonial towns in the Americas. The city was once the centre for the sugar trade and its cobbled streets and lovely architecture bear witness to its former glories (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 12: Cienfuegos After breakfast we depart for the Cienfuegos stopping for a visit to the Botanical Garden. We will visit the Orchid Garden Macradenia, Palmira, and an orchard. Cienfuegos is one of Cuba’s most charming cities. Set on the shores of a huge natural bay, the city was originally one of Cuba’s most important harbours. It was settled by French immigrants fleeing the slave uprisings of Haiti, the city has elegant boulevards and classical homes, as well as spacious squares and one Cuba’s most famous theatres (Teatro Terry). Day 10: Trinidad Today is a free day. There are many options including taking a visit to Playa Ancon, joining a catamaran trip to the offshore cayes, or exploring the charming streets of Trinidad a little further. A picnic lunch is provided today. Dinner will be at a local Paladar. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch & dinner) Day 11: To Cienfuegos After breakfast we drive to Hanabanilla Hotel and begin our walk around Hanabanilla Reservoir. (Distance approx 7m/12km, and a medium degree of difficulty). During the walk you will see typical country houses of the area. The walk finishes at Lago Hanabanilla from where we will be taken by boat to Rio Negro for lunch. We will visit the theatre and the main square before having lunch in a local restaurant. After lunch you’ll have some free time before returning to your hotel. Tonight’s evening meal will be in a local paladar. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) After lunch, transfer 1½ hours to Cienfuegos, and check into our hotel. Accommodation: Hotel on outskirts of Cienfuegos (2 nights) (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 13: Bay of Pigs and to Havana Today we return to Havana. We stop en route at the Zapata Peninsula and the Bahia de Cochinos, or Bay of Pigs. We also visit Playa Giron, the site of the 5 final battle between Fidel Castro’s forces and the counterrevolutionary army, and visit its museum. We depart our hotel in Vintage American cars for a visit to Finca Vigia, which is lovingly kept as it was when Ernest Hemingway lived here. After the visit we continue by bus to Cojimar, where he moored his boat “El Pilar”. The fishing village is full of memories of the great American novelist and he kept a home close by for more than 20 years. We will enjoy a daiquiri and lunch at one of his favorite restaurants “Las Terrazas” which overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. In the evening we enjoy our last group meal in a centrally located paladar. (Meals included: Breakfast, lunch, dinner) This evening take a guided walk to Havana’s atmospheric waterfront promenade, the Malecon. This is a favourite gathering spot for the residents of Havana who come here to meet friends, sunbathe, swim and fish. It’s a great place to appreciate the city’s atmosphere. Day 15: Departure Morning at leisure before lunch at Restaurant la Barraca, within the Hotel Nacional. Transfer to the airport for your return flight. (Meals included: breakfast, lunch) We’ll enjoy a cocktail at El Floridita, one of Hemingway’s old hangouts, and round off the evening with a special lobster dinner in Old Havana. Accommodation: Hotel in Havana( 2 nights) (Meals included: breakfast, lunch, dinner) Day 14: Havana 6 Accommodation Cuba. The hotel is likely to be the Hotel Capri or the Hotel Nacional. Cuba's infrastructure cannot be compared to that of other Caribbean destinations. While city hotels are generally good 3 and 4-star standard (this is Cuban star rating), accommodation in rural areas is in guesthouses, where the facilities are more basic. Despite Cuba's increasing popularity, it is still a developing country and some of the accommodation is not of a standard that is perhaps expected from a Caribbean destination. The accommodation is all air conditioned and in excellent locations. Los Jazmines (3 nights) is our accommodation in the beautiful Vinales Valley, its comfortable rooms and pool making the perfect place to relax after our walks. If we are not in Los Jazmines, we'll be staying at Casas Particulares (bed & breakfast) with evening meals in local Paladars. We'll then travel to Santa Clara where we'll be at Hotel La Granjita or Los Caneyes (2 nights) On to Trinidad for 3 nights in Casas Particulares where we enjoy wonderful local hospitality and get a real insight into Cuban culture. Guests will be accommodated in different properties on the same street. Those booked in a single room will be staying in a house where other HFH guests are staying. All bedrooms have en-suite bathrooms with hot and cold water. They have fans and/or air conditioning. Each house will have its own character and will be decorated according to the tastes of its owner. Food will be hearty home cooking and breakfasts will be in the house where you sleep. Dinner will be in different homes/restaurants each evening. Please note, it is likely that beds may not be made during your stay. As Cuba becomes more popular, hotels are only confirmed 2 or 3 days prior to travel. Even then, things could change during the tour. Many of the hotel facilities are still as they were 60 years ago, and money is only just now being slowly invested in improving the hotels or the infrastructure. If you can see past the accommodation problems, and really travel with a sense of adventure, then the locals and the scenery will more than win you over. Although we use the best available hotels in these areas, standards of service can be leisurely, but this is easily compensated by the warm welcome and Cuba's unique culture and scenery. We then move on to the modern facilities and city scenes of Hotel Faro Luna or similar (2 nights) at Cienfuegos before returning to Havana for our final 2 nights. Our holiday starts (2 nights) and finishes (2 nights) in Havana, in the middle of the Vedado district of Havana, overlooking the harbour, seawall and city: a magical setting and an excellent introduction to 7 Kit List Before your holiday Please try to keep luggage to a minimum as you will need to carry it yourself at airports and between your transport and your hotel. We hope you find this information comprehensive – if not please visit our website for more details or contact us. All details correct at time of writing (May 2016). Passport and visa requirements are subject to change; please check with your consulate before you travel. We would advise that you check your government’s travel advisory before travelling. For UK travellers, please check www.fco.gov.uk In all instances during your holiday, your first point of contact should be your HF Holidays’ leader or local leader. If for any reason this is not possible, HF Holidays’ emergency contact details are as follows: Mon - Fri 9am - 7pm Tel 0345 470 7558 or +44(0)20 8732 1250 ( from overseas) Fri - Mon 7pm - 9am Tel +44 (0)7918 737777 Airport parking and accommodation If you require airport parking or accommodation before your flight, we recommend our partner Holiday Extras. Call 0871 360 2750 and quote HX031 or book online at www.holidayextras.co.uk/hfholidays 8 Walking boots – (worn in) with good ankle support and spare bootlaces Walking sandals Walking socks Lightweight fleece Lightweight waterproof trousers and jacket Shorts Long trousers and long-sleeved light coloured shirts with collars to protect from the sun − your clothing should ideally be pretreated with insect repellent and in-built sun protection (available from specialist clothing stores such as Rohan, Cotswold Outdoor) Sun hat Comfortable clothes and shoes for evenings and sightseeing Sun protection – sunglasses, high factor sunscreen and lip protection Water bottle – at least 2 litre capacity Lightweight survival bag Small/medium rucksack (30 litre) – a bin liner will keep contents dry if it rains Soap and hand sanitizer gel Insect repellent Universal adaptor plug Universal sink plug Personal first aid kit including: personal medication, tissues, plasters, blister kit, painkillers, antiseptic wipes, Imodium, rehydration sachets Passport (and copies); booking confirmation; insurance cover note; HF Holidays’ registration form Travel insurance If arranging your own travel insurance, please ensure it is adequate for your specific itinerary. Optional: trekking poles, camera, umbrella, binoculars, swimming costume, snorkelling gear and towel. Health advice This is subject to change and we would highly recommend that you consult your doctor before travelling. For further information on country specific advice, visit Please ensure you have access to emergency funds should you need them; carrying a credit card is probably the most convenient method. www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk or www.traveldoctor.co.uk Please note that your HF Holidays’ leader reserves the right to refuse to take any guest on a walk should they consider that a lack of suitable clothing/footwear may affect safety. Hepatitis A and Tetanus vaccinations are recommended. Diphtheria, Rabies and Typhoid vaccines are sometimes recommended too. Dengue fever, Zika virus, meningitis and Chikungunya may also occur in-country. Please take suitable measures to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Baggage allowance 1 piece checked-in luggage (max 23kg). Please check details of your airline’s baggage allowance, as shown on your e-ticket. Remember to also check any connecting flights you may have booked. Please note: the use or possession of some common prescription or overthe-counter medicines is banned in some countries. If you will be carrying medication, please check with the country’s embassy/ consulate prior to travel. As an extra precaution: Passports & visas Passports must be valid for six months after departure. A visa/tourist card is required. The tourist card is included in the price of your holiday for the following passport holders: EU, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and USA. The application form will be sent with your booking confirmation. Please return this at least eight weeks before departure. We will return your Cuban tourist card with your tickets. Other countries should consult the embassy for advice. Keep your medication in its original packet Take a copy of your prescription too If possible, ask your chemist to write the name of your medication in the language of the country that you’re visiting Dietary requirements Please contact us as far in advance as possible if you have any specific dietary requirements. We will do our best to accommodate you. If you 9 require a specific meal on the flight, please let us know as soon as possible, and no later than 96 hours before travel. Travel tips for a comfortable flight We’ve put together a few simple tips to help make your flight as comfortable as possible, ensuring you begin your holiday in tip-top shape. always carry your glasses with you, as your eyes may feel dryer than usual Stay loose. Wear loose fitting, comfortable shoes and clothes Flight socks are recommended to help prevent DVT on longhaul flights Lost/damaged luggage If your bag or its contents are damaged or lost while in the airline’s care, this should be reported to the baggage service agents at the airport. They will assess the damage and in some cases the airline may decide to settle your claim immediately. You will be given a reference to quote to your insurance company if settlement cannot be reached. In many cases baggage claims can only be accepted in writing. A baggage claim form must be obtained from the airport. Move about. Change position and avoid crossing your legs. Immobility poses the greatest risk in the development of clotting disorders. Get out of your seat and walk around as regularly as possible to improve circulation No pills. Unless advised by your doctor, do not take sleeping tablets on the flight; this will reduce your mobility and make you feel sluggish Protect your ears. If you experience discomfort due to the cabin pressure changes, suck a sweet, chew, or hold your nostrils and gently blow through your nose; this should equalise the pressure. If you still experience problems, speak to a member of the cabin crew Drink plenty. Ask a member of the cabin crew if you are thirsty. Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee or carbonated drinks as these will dehydrate you. Instead, try to drink plenty of fruit juices or water Eat light. Avoid heavy meals and foods – air expands at altitude and heavy meals will result in that bloated feeling Moisturise. Your skin, especially your lips and nostrils, may feel dry so moisturising creams may help. If you wear contact lenses, HF Holidays’ with-flight guests For those travelling on our HF Holidays’ group flight, please proceed to the arrivals hall once you have passed through passport control, customs and baggage reclaim, when you arrive at your destination. Your leader or local leader will assemble the group in the arrivals hall. Look out for the HF Holidays’ sign. Independent travellers If you are arriving ahead of the group, and are meeting them at the first hotel, please leave a message at the hotel reception for the HF Holidays’ leader or local leader, detailing your room number, and a mobile telephone number if possible. The leader will contact you once the group arrives. If you are arriving after 10 the group, a message will be left for you at the hotel reception, welcoming you and giving details of the time and place to meet the group. If your flight arrives before the group flight and you would like to join the transfer to the first hotel, please contact our Abroad Administration team on (0)20 8732 1271. They will have a list of the relevant transfer costs. Tipping Tips have been included in your holiday price for key services such as local guides/ driver/restaurants. Any additional tips are at your own discretion. Climate Temperatures in Cuba are fairly constant year-round with sub-tropical heat being cooled by north-easterly trade winds. Average temperatures are 27°C (81°F) in February and 26°C (78°F) in November. Cuba has 80% humidity year-round and a wet season running from May to September and this is the main hurricane season. Safety on your holiday Once you have made your booking, you will receive a pre-holiday questionnaire where we ask for details of next of kin, and insurance details. We need to have this from you at least 4 weeks before travel. Local currency & money matters Please also inform us of any medical situation which may affect your enjoyment of the holiday Convertible Peso (CUC). The import and export of local currency is prohibited. MasterCard and Visa are increasingly accepted, provided they are not issued by a US bank, or a bank with links to the USA, but hefty fees are often added. ATMs are more common but not everywhere. However, cash can be obtained in banks and Cadecas with non-US Visa credit and Visa debit cards. GBP (£), Euros (€) and CAD are readily changeable. US Dollars are no longer legal tender. Traveller’s cheques are not advised. Please listen to any safety instructions from the leader Keep group members in view, especially if weather or visibility is poor If you become separated from the group, please stay where you are, the leader will retrace their steps to find you Each leader carries a first aid kit but is not allowed to supply any medication including aspirin, paracetamol, antihistamines, and antiseptic cream. You may wish to bring these items with you Food Until recently the simple answer to any question about Cuban food was to say that it was pretty awful! Dreary meals of rice, beans with chicken or pork and a cabbage salad is what the Cubans have been eating for decades so it’s easy to see why Cuban chefs have got into a bit of a rut. Things are changing, however, and there are now some decent In the unlikely event that your leader is incapacitated, please use any emergency kit in their rucksack and call emergency services on 106. Please then call our emergency number (see page 8) and let us know there is a problem. 11 paladars (private restaurants) in most towns. True, the menus can be a bit repetitive but what’s not to like about cheap lobster?! decay, but also creativity, where artists have turned a defunct cooking-oil factory into a performance space, bar and music venue that on any given night makes Brooklyn look as cool as a suburban Ikea. It’s a city where finding ingredients for a stellar menu requires feats of Promethean ingenuity; where opera is subversive, and kitschy too; where the Internet is just arriving, fully formed and censored; and where young Cubans without money are fleeing, while those with connections and ideas await great success. Don’t expect spicy food as Cubans hate anything with a hint of “picante” but do expect plenty of gutsy home cooking with an emphasis on creole cooking : black beans, fresh fish, lobster, roast pork and chicken dishes are the staples with more and more restaurants trying to do something a little different with the limited range of ingredients available locally. Officially, some limits for Americans remain in place. Despite restored relations with Cuba, tourism is still banned by the embargo but Americans are flocking to the island, wanting to savour the “forbidden fruit” before Starbucks and McDonalds arrive. Adventurous Europeans have been travelling to Cuba for years but it’s only recently that Cuba has become so popular that travellers might mistake it for a mainstream destination. Vegetarianism is a relatively new concept in this part of the world, and vegetarian cuisine is therefore rather basic. What is Cuba really like? So many people want to visit Cuba at the moment that we have put together a survival guide which helps you be prepared for a trip to Cuba, the country that is ready to entertain and confound. Expect the unexpected Havana is no longer frozen in time, at least not completely. With Cuba’s guarded openness to private enterprise taking hold, classic American cars and salsa singers now share the cityscape with new and inventive offerings in food, culture, night life and hospitality. No other city in Latin America, or perhaps the world, can claim to be having just the kind of moment that Havana is experiencing now after so many decades of being shut off from the rest of the world. The first rule of any trip to Cuba is that nothing is set in stone. Even though your booking may have been made a year ago and HF Holidays has confirmed that all is in place, things can change quickly and at the last minute. Please understand that we and our local agent in Cuba will have done everything within their power to get the best possible solution for you. The Cuban tourism industry continues to be controlled almost entirely by the State and its reservations systems are fallible and rickety. By law, most of your services will have to be booked For visitors, the capital is a mash-up of past and present, freedom and restriction. It’s a city of architectural 12 through the central reservations systems – designed for the good old days when barely a European or an American came to the island. Now that Cuba is so popular, the system is critically overstretched and things do go wrong frequently. Go with the flow and take it as part of the Cuban experience. Guaranteed hotel reservations are the biggest issue at the moment and it’s wise to expect your accommodation to change at the last minute as the rickety reservations system buckles under the sheer weight of numbers wanting to stay. Hotels in Cuba are famously overbooked and unkempt. For years Cuba languished as a forgotten backwater and the chic hotels of the 1950’s slowly became more shabby than chic. Think Fawlty Towers and you’ll begin to get the picture! While some decent restoration work has been implemented on many hotels, especially in Havana, there is very little budget for maintenance so it’s quite common for hotel rooms to have minor plumbing problems and noisy air conditioning. It only takes a short visit to a Cuban home to realise that conditions in hotels are far superior to the average Cuban dwelling. Cuba really is buzzing at the moment and you will probably come across your fair share of frustrations and hotel cancellations - enjoy Cuba for what it is! A gloriously disorganized, original and off beat place. If your guide does announce a last minute change of plans, rest assured that everything possible has been done to try and avoid the change. As you will be staying in Casas Particulares (Cuban bed & breakfasts), and eating meals in paladars then you will experience the beginnings of private enterprise in Cuba and you’ll appreciate how efficient, warm and hospitable Cubans can be when they are given the opportunity to run things for themselves. Regular visitors to Cuba quip that the hotel star system doesn’t really apply in Cuba. The general rule of thumb is to remove a star or 2 from the advertised standard to get a fair idea of what to expect. What will my accommodation be like in Cuba? As hotels become more expensive and as more people want to have a genuine experience in Cuba, casas particulares are becoming a great alternative solution. These can range from quite luxurious and stylish hostels in Havana to very simple country rooms in Trinidad and Viñales. Even though you will be staying in someone’s home, don’t expect too much interaction with your hosts. Most understand that their guests want privacy so will leave you alone unless Cuba is experiencing an unprecedented rush of visitors; tourism is up by more than 30% in one year and all accommodation is currently very overbooked. The Cuban Ministry of Tourism has responded to this rush by raising the prices for accommodation and other services by 100% in the last 12 months in an attempt to control numbers of visitors to Cuba. But people still keep coming so expect to find full hotels and restaurants wherever you go. 13 you specifically make attempts to strike up conversation. infected in the hot, humid climate. If you’re staying by the beach, make sure you apply repellent in the morning and in the evenings just before sunset when tiny sand flies nibble. The bite won’t itch for 24 hours but when it does, boy does it itch! Take anti-histamines orally for a couple of days to stop the itch. Rooms have en-suite bathrooms (poor water pressure is the norm and most towns only have running water on alternate days so shower quickly to ensure the water tanks don´t run dry!) and air-conditioning units. Décor can be an eye-opener; some rooms will be so plain that they resemble a room in a friary while others are painted in a carnival of colours and decorated with kitsch silky curtains and matching cushions. All will be spotlessly clean. Health and Safety Generally speaking Health and Safety hasn’t come to Cuba yet. The basics are there so you don’t need to worry about whether your bus is safe to travel. It is. In general there is no obsession with health and safety and many of the safeguards we take for granted are not in place. So expect some or all of the following: Are there any health worries? Cuba is a tropical country so it’s a good idea to take extra care with personal hygiene to avoid stomach upsets and infections. We recommend that you carry anti-bacterial gel with you at all times and use several times daily and especially before and after meals. Potholes - part and parcel of any road trip in Cuba. Cracked pavements - most pavements have their fair share of cracks and uneven surfaces so take care when walking – even in the centre of Havana – and wear comfortable shoes. Jineteros - this is the local Cuban word for a hustler. Offering to take you to eat at their cousin’s paladar, to drink a mojito in their home or offering you cut price cigars they are the most charming band of hustlers in the world and can usually be batted off with a polite “No thanks” Dodgy Electrics - loose wires and electric showers are part and parcel of a Cuban home. It’s not unusual to see loose wires in hotels and some of the casas particulares still use the electric showers. We would love to eliminate all of them but these risks to health and safety will probably be If you’re keen on Cuban cocktails then we recommend that you only drink them in really clean restaurants and bars where the water for making ice will have been filtered. When in doubt ask for your drink without ice or go for bottled or canned drinks instead. Tap water is drunk by the locals but will almost certainly give foreigners stomach upsets. You should bring a good insect repellent with you and make sure that you apply both during the day and night. The Aedis Aegypti mosquito bites during the day and is the carrier of dengue and zika. While it is highly unlikely that you will catch either disease in Cuba, mosquito bites can cause an allergic reaction or become 14 part of Cuba for a number of years to come. Dehydration - it’s quite easy to get seriously dehydrated, especially during the first days of your trip as you acclimatize to the heat and humidity. Make sure you drink plenty of mineral water and try to avoid drinking too many mojitos. Standards of hygiene - Cubans are extremely clean and house proud but lack the cleaning products which we take for granted. This can make it extremely hard to give the impression of a well cleaned bathroom when, for example, the bathtub is stained by hard water deposits. Replacement taps, toilet seats or broken tiles can be impossible to buy due to the US Embargo which still makes importation prohibitively expensive, so even hotels sometimes lack the basics or fail to replace leaking taps or faulty toilets. This can give the impression that high standards of hygiene are not being demanded of cleaning staff. No matter what standard of accommodation you’re staying in, expect some of the equipment to be faulty! Time difference GMT/UTC -4 hrs Group size Max 20 people Suggested reading and maps Lonely Planet Cuba 2015 Sasha Korniak Cuba Wanderer 2015 James Kavanagh, Cuba Birds 2016 Ernesto ‘Che’Guevara, The Motorcycle Diaries 2004 Maps can be obtained in advance from The Mapshop www.themapshop.co.uk Electricity 110V, 2 pin flat or round blade plugs HF Holidays Ltd, Catalyst House, Centennial Court, Elstree, Borehamwood, WD6 3SY, UK 15
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