PURE SUBSTANCE
SAMPLE OF MATTER
Element
MIXTURE
Compound
Homo-
Metal
Series 1. IRON
_________________________
iron (powder, wire)
_________________________
iron(III) oxide
_________________________
iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate
_________________________
iron(III) nitrate solution
Series 2. COPPER
Cu(s)
_________________________
Cu2O(s)
_________________________
CuO(s)
_________________________
CuSO4∙5H2O(s)
_________________________
CuSO4(aq)
_________________________
Nonmetal
Ionic
Covalent
Hetero-
DESCRIPTION
(color; physical state;
transparent/translucent/opaque; shiny/dull
malleable/ductile, shape and size of particles
for solids; odor for organic series only)
BASIC
UNIT
(for Pure
substances
only)
atom,
molecule, or
formula unit
PURE SUBSTANCE
Element
SAMPLE OF MATTER
MIXTURE
Compound
Homo-
Metal
Series 3. MERCURY
_______________________
mercury (liquid)
_______________________
mercury(II) chloride
_______________________
mercury(II) iodide
Series 4. SULFUR
S(s)
_______________________
FeS(s)
_______________________
FeSO4∙7H2O(s)
_______________________
SO2(g)
_______________________
Nonmetal
Ionic
Covalent
Hetero-
DESCRIPTION
(color; physical state;
transparent/translucent/opaque;
shiny/dull malleable/ductile, shape and
size of particles for solids; odor for
organic series only)
BASIC
UNIT
(for Pure
substances
only)
atom,
molecule, or
formula unit
PURE SUBSTANCE
Element
SAMPLE OF MATTER
MIXTURE
Compound
Homo-
Metal
Series 5. SILICON AND CARBON
Si
_______________________
C (graphite)
_______________________
SiC
_______________________
SiO2
_______________________
SiCl4
_______________________
Series 6. IODINE
I2
_______________________
KI
_______________________
KI (aq)
_______________________
I2 in C2H6O
_______________________
I2 in CCl4
_______________________
Nonmetal
Ionic
Covalent
Hetero-
DESCRIPTION
(color; physical state;
transparent/translucent/opaque;
shiny/dull malleable/ductile, shape and
size of particles for solids; odor for
organic series only)
BASIC
UNIT
(for Pure
substances
only)
atom,
molecule, or
formula unit
PURE SUBSTANCE
Element
SAMPLE OF
MATTER
____________________
Chlorine
____________________
bromine (vapor over liquid)
____________________
nitrogen dioxide
____________________
Nitrogen
____________________
Ammonia
____________________
Hydrogen
____________________
Helium
Compound
Homo-
Metal
Series 7. GASES
MIXTURE
Nonmetal
Ionic
Covalent
Hetero-
DESCRIPTION
(color; physical state;
transparent/translucent/opaque; shiny/dull
malleable/ductile, shape and size of particles
for solids; odor for organic series only)
BASIC
UNIT
(for Pure
substances
only)
atom,
molecule, or
formula unit
PURE SUBSTANCE
SAMPLE OF
MATTER
Element
Nonmetal
Series 8. ORGANIC CHEMICALS
C2H4O2(aq)
__________________
C4H8O2(l)
ethyl acetate
C3H60(l)
Acetone
C2H6O(l)
ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
C10H8O(s)
1-naphthol
C7H6O(l)
Benzaldehyde
C8H8O2(l)
methyl benzoate
C9H8O(l)
trans-cinnamaldehyde
Compound
Homo-
Metal
C6H14(l)
Hexane
MIXTURE
Ionic
Covalent
Hetero-
DESCRIPTION
(color; physical state; transparent/translucent/opaque;
shiny/dull malleable/ductile, shape and size of particles
for solids; odor for organic series only)
BASIC
UNIT
(for Pure
substances
only)
atom,
molecule, or
formula unit
PURE SUBSTANCE
SAMPLE OF MATTER
Element
MIXTURE
Compound
Homo-
Metal
Series 9. MIXTURES
__________________
copper + zinc + other
Sand + CuSO4∙5H2O
copper(II) sulfate
pentahydrate
White wine
H2O(l) + BaSO4(s)
__________________
Oil + Water
Vinegar
5% acetic acid, 95% water
Nonmetal
Ionic
Covalent
Hetero-
DESCRIPTION
(color; physical state;
transparent/translucent/opaque; shiny/dull
malleable/ductile, shape and size of particles for
solids; odor for organic series only)
BASIC
UNIT
(for Pure
substances
only)
atom, molecule,
or formula unit