EQ E q u i t y q u a r t E r ly w i n t E r 2 0 1 2 LET THE SUN SHINE IN THEATRE FOR THE TWO SOLITUDES ACTING IN THE ELEMENTS Performing in the great outdoors A little bit of sun in the dark of winter this might BE thE wintEr issuE oF eQ, But wE arE lEtting thE sun BrEaK through thE snow and icE to cElEBratE summEr thEatrE. no longEr thE Frothy, Frivolous FarE oF yEstEryEar, summEr thEatrEs across canada now showcasE a rich variEty oF plays – From shaKEspEarE and hard-hitting dramas to musicals, comEdiEs and nEw canadian worKs. EQ E q u i t y q u a r t E r ly 6 8 ExEcutivE Editor Lynn McQueen Editor Barb Farwell dEsign & layout Chris Simeon, September Creative 5 n u m B E r 2 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE the allure of summer theatre 5 EQ MOVES the elements wintEr 2012 – volume 5, number 4 v o l u m E 2 0 1 2 One play, two languages 13 Battling EQ w i n t E r 3 NOTES FROM ARDEN R. RYSHPAN 4 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 17 EQ BACKSTAGE 18 FONDLY REMEMBERED 20 EQ CLASSIFIEDS 21 EQ FLASHBACK Equity members can submit letters to the editor via email at [email protected]. the deadline for submissions is monday, February 13, 2012. eQ reserves the right to edit for length, style and content. coming issue: spring 2012 EQ Equity Quarterly (issn 1913-2190) is a forum to discuss issues of interest to members concerning their craft, developments in the industry, Equity’s role in the workplace, and the important position live performance holds in the cultural and social fabric of canada. it is also used as an advocacy tool to educate others about the industry, promote live performance in canada, and celebrate the achievements of Equity members. publications mail agreement no. 40038615 EQ is published four times a year by canadian actors’ Equity association. Canadian Actors’ Equity Association (Equity) is the voice of professional artists working in live performance in English canada. we represent more than 6,000 performers, directors, choreographers, fight directors and stage managers working in theatre, opera and dance, and support their creative efforts by seeking to improve their working conditions and opportunities by negotiating and administering collective agreements, providing benefit plans, information and support and acting as an advocate. subscriptions are available at an annual rate of $35, including gst. National Office 44 victoria street, 12th Floor, toronto, on m5c 3c4 tel: 416-867-9165 | Fax: 416-867-9246 | toll-free: 1-800-387-1856 (members only) [email protected] | www.caea.com Western Office 736 granville street, suite 510, vancouver, Bc v6Z 1g3 tel: 604-682-6173 | 604-682-6174 | toll free: 1-877-682-6173 (members only) woffi[email protected] FRONT COVER: (L to R) Lois Anderson, Kayvon Khoshkam, John Murphy, Lindsey Angell and Amber Lewis in the 2011 production of The Merchant of Venice at Vancouver’s Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival ABOVE: Caravan Farm Theatre’s 2011 production of William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream 4 President’s message By this poin t, I hope that most people kn than half of th ow how the re e membership cent dues refe su pported both rendum turned majority, and proposals, but out. More that means th by laws require us at both ultimatel to achieve a tw and respect w y fa ile d. hat you have to o-thirds We take our in structions from ld us. Council look, and you and staff will m the membershi can expect to ov p e quickly to adju hear more rega st to this new This referendum rding service an fiscal outd structural ch was full of lear anges in the co ning opportun dum conducte ming months. ities for Counc d electronically, il and staff. It and also the fir stumbles were was our first re st co nd uc mercifully min ferented through m or, we took co ultiple channe Given the fact pious notes fo ls. Although an that our mem r fu y tu re improvemen bers are so plug that almost ha t. ged-in to the lf of all ballots Internet, we w came in by m ere surprised to referendum be ail. Habit, perh discover yond what w ap s, but this drove e expected. For up the final co shift to an all-e ne xt ye st ar lectronic proc of the ’s Council elec ess to keep ex tions, we will request, but no penses down. almost certainl t sent out as pa M y ai l-i n ballots wou rt of the voter ld still be avai It was also ou package. lable by r first referend um conducted together and in the era of Fa discuss the iss cebook. Previo ue du jour with th usly, members they can do it e half-dozen co would get with hundreds lleagues in a gr at once. While een room or ba have to practic th at is great for enco r. Now ally camp onlin uraging debate e to keep up w the best of tim , it means that ith the pace of es, and I spen we di scussion. Face t almost three book gives me versions of “w whole weeks hi ell, actually… ve s an at swering questio ” messages. I’l ns and posting A truly stagge l be glad to se different ring number of e the back of that for a whi members wro know there w le…. te or phoned as a referendum in the final da go in ys to say that g on, and wantin phone rang w they didn’t ith these inqu g to know ho iries right up to w to cast thei nizance far mor r vote. The of the very last m e dismaying th fice in ute. I personal an the referend ly find this leve the Council Link um results. Aft l of in , EQUITYONLINE coger two EQ colu postings, spec mns, a special of five web fo ial FAQ pages edition of rums, a dozen on th e Council Con targeted emai phone campa nection blog, a l reminders, hu ign, and a mai series ndreds of Face le dou book posts, an t voter kit, all I ha the referendum automated ve to say is, “W to the point of ake the <bleep nagging – this tion.” (I can sa > up! We flogg is your Associa y that, becaus ed tio n an e d you need to I know they’re I’d like to finish pay better atte not reading th with a special nis. ) recognition fo project, coping r all the staff particularly wel who provided l w ith the frenetic pa yeoman servic a number of re ce of the last fe e on this cent letters an w days of votin d messages w the members, g. While I’ve cl ith the statement you also need osed that everything to know that Equity does be Hats off to them it w ou ld gi n’ ns t happen, perio . with d, without ou r excellent staf f. allan teichman President 2 Equity quartErly wintEr 2012 Notes from Arden r. ryshpan It will be well into winter when you read this – past the pleasure of the holidays and the feasting – facing a long, cold stretch of time before there is any glimpse of a world without snow and cold. This is Canada, after all and we are a winter country. “Quelques arpents de neige” (“a few acres of snow”) was how Voltaire sneeringly referred to New France, back in 1758. Despite the many effects of climate change, it still seems an apt description of much of our land. It is this relationship to our geography and, by extension, our weather that so defines our country. There are few other places on the planet where the most important piece of information we need to structure our day is what the heck the temperature will be. This is probably one of the reasons why we embrace the warm months with such enthusiasm, bursting onto the sidewalk cafes and shedding our outer clothes at the first hint of spring. This is also one of the reasons why we enjoy summer theatre, particularly theatre that takes place outdoors. On those rare, perfect summer evenings, no one wants to be inside and so outdoor theatre offers us the dual pleasures of being entertained and not having to sit in an artificial environment. For our members, summer theatre often means lighter fare and the opportunity to work on some of the funnier, sillier, less emotionally taxing works. Note that I didn’t use the word “easier” in that list of adjectives, for comedy and farce are no less demanding than tragedy – only perhaps slightly more suited to the summer season. Working outside also presents a whole litany of issues that are not faced in a traditional theatre – bugs, birds and babies, to name only a few that happen to begin with “B.” You need to be pretty adaptable and unshakeable to do theatre in the great outdoors as the stories in this issue will tell you. So, as you read this winter issue of the magazine (with a cup of hot chocolate, perhaps?) we encourage you to look forward to the pleasures awaiting us all when the weather changes and communities all over Canada provide a delectable selection of works of all kinds for us to enjoy in our shirtsleeves. “When lonely feelings chill the meadows of your mind, Just think, if winter comes, can spring be far behind?” — From “You Must Believe in Spring” written by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Jacques Demy and Michel Legrand arden r. ryshpan Executive Director wintEr 2012 Equity quartErly 3 Letters to the editor ADs speak out We have been getting great feedback on the fall issue of EQ. Thanks for providing a forum for such a balanced discussion about Canadian theatre. The artistic directors who participated in Geoff Pevere’s interview brought a candid, yet thoughtful, energy to the table. As I continue to develop in my own career, I A delicate balance am constantly reminded of the frustrations that artists experience when they are trying to establish communication with artistic directors. But it is also important that Equity’s membership has the opportunity to gain insight to the life of the artistic director. Thank you for providing that opportunity, and thank you to all of the ADs who took part. — Eric Coates, Artistic Director, Blyth Festival CAEA Member, President, PACT EQ E q u i t y q u a r t E r ly F a l l 2 0 1 1 PROGRAmmiNG cHAlleNGeS SUmmeRwORkS liVeS ON ARTiSTic DiRecTORS SPeAk Notice of National Annual General Meeting Equity’s 2011-2012 National Annual General Meeting will be held in Toronto, Ontario. Date: February 27, 2012 Time: 7:00-10:00 p.m. (doors open at 6:30 p.m.) Venue: Gladstone Hotel (Ballroom) Location: 1214 Queen Street West, Toronto, ON All Equity members in good standing are encouraged to attend. Apprentice, provisional and probationary members are also welcome and encouraged to attend. Please bring your current membership/apprentice card to show at the door. The NAGM will be divided into two segments. The first portion will take care of necessary business items and be kept as concise as we can reasonably manage. It will include: 8 reports from the President and Executive Director, with updates on current initiatives 4 Equity Quarterly 8 8 receipt of the audited financial statements and appointment of the auditor for the coming year member resolutions* The second half of the evening will be an informal networking mixer, with guests from Equity’s fraternal associations, arts and culture service organizations, funding bodies and artistic directors from across the GTA. Details will be announced early in the new year. * For information about introducing a resolution, please contact President Allan Teichman at [email protected], or by mail to Equity’s National Office. Letters on subjects of concern to Equity members will be considered for publication. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request for those letters that may affect members’ employment. Letters that include artistic criticism of Equity members or letters that are antagonistic or accusatory, either implied or expressed, may be withheld or edited at the discretion of the editor. Opinions expressed in Letters to the Editor are not necessarily those of the Association. PHOTO AND PRODUCTION CREDITS Cover: Photo: David Blue. The Merchant of Venice (2011) by W. Shakespeare produced by Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival. Directed by Rachel Ditor with fight direction by Nicholas Harrison. Cast: Lois Anderson, Lindsey Angell, Ryan Beil, Duncan Fraser, Charlie Gallant, Luisa Jojic, Kayvon Khoshkam, Sebastian Kroon, Amber Lewis, Shawn Macdonald, David Marr, John Murphy, Richard Newman, Luc Roderique and Todd Thomson. Production stage managed by Stephen Courtenay assisted by Kelly Barker and Susan Miyagishima. Page 1 & 9: Photos: Tim Matheson. A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2011) by W. Shakespeare produced by Caravan Farm Theatre. Directed by Jennifer Brewin with music by Courtenay Dobbie. Cast: Georgina Beaty, Manon Beaudoin, Kevin Corey, Josh Drebit, Haysam Kadri, Daryl King, Jennifer Paterson, Dawn Petten, Michael Bruno Rinaldi, Juno Ruddell, Mikael Wasko, Kim White and Rylan Wilkie. Stage managed by Jan Hodgson. Page 5: Photo: Jeremy Mimnagh. Brothel # 9 (2011) by Anusree Roy produced by Factory Theatre. Directed by Nigel Shawn Williams with fight direction by James Binkley. Cast: Ash Knight, Anusree Roy, Pamela Sinha and Sanjay Talwar. Stage managed by Joanna Barrotta assisted by Neha Ross. Page 6: Photos: Jean-François Hamelin. Old Wicked Songs/Une musique inquiétante (2009-10) by Jon Marans co-produced by the Segal Centre for Performing Arts and le Théâtre du Rideau Vert. Directed by Martin Faucher. Cast: Émile Proulx-Cloutier and Jean Marchand. Production stage managed by Elaine Normandeau. Page 8: Photo: Andrew Paul, courtesy of Freewill Shakespeare Festival. Page 10 & middle page 12: Photos: Antoine Yared. Macbeth (2011) by W. Shakespeare produced by Repercussion Theatre. Directed by Arianna Bardesono with choreography by Amy Shulman. Cast: Nathan Barrett, Attila Clemann, Dustin Kagan-Fleming, Karl Graboshas, Tim Hine, Paul Hopkins, Chala Hunter, Samantha Megarry, Anana Rydvald and Adrian Shepherd-Gawinski. Production stage managed by Chris Hidalgo. Stage managed by Michael Panich assisted by Eric Savory and Claire Holden Rothman. Page 11: Photo: Tim Matheson. Everyone (2010) by C. Dobbie, S. Drover, K. Fanconi, A. Ferguson, L. Haegert, R. Jenkins, J. Long, A. McNee, E. Mathews, M. Rinaldi, J. Ruddell, M. Scholar Jr., E. Shook, P. Ternes, A. Wong, M. B. Yamamoto, J. Young and M. Youssef, produced by Caravan Farm Theatre. Head director Estelle Shook with scene directors Courtenay Dobbie, Stephen Drover, Kendra Fanconi, James Long, Michael Scholar, Jr., Marcus Youssef with choreography by C. Dobbie and music direction by David Rhymer. Cast: Paul Braunstein, Kyle Cameron, Evelyn Chew, C. Dobbie, Martin Julien, Truman Julien, David Petersen, Nicola Protetch and Deborah Williams. Stage managed by Jan Hodgson assisted by Lysette Stevenson. Page 12: Left Photo: Ian Jackson/Epic Photography. Othello (2011) by William Shakespeare produced by Freewill Shakespeare Festival. Directed by Marianne Copithorne with fight direction by Kevin Corey. Cast: Chris Bullough, Nadien Chu, Belinda Cornish, Nathan Cuckow, Stuart Fink, John Kirkpatrick, Annette Loiselle, Mark Meer, Troy O’Donnell, John Ullyatt and John Wright. Stage managed by Dawn Friesen assisted by Candice Charney, Tracey Byrne and Lisa Dalmazzi (apprentice). Right photo: David Blue. The Taming of the Shrew (2007) by W. Shakespeare produced by Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival. Directed by Miles Potter with choreography by Valerie Easton and fight direction by Nicholas Harrison. Cast: Lois Anderson, Ian Butcher, Duncan Fraser, Bob Frazer, Christopher Gaze, Charlie Gallant, Daryl King, Ashley Liu, David Marr, Derek Metz, Kyle Rideout, Michael Scholar, Jr., Haig Sutherland, Taylor Trowbridge, Christopher Weddell, Colleen Wheeler and Naomi Wright. Production stage managed by Stephen Courtenay assisted by Kelly Barker and Sarah Dawn Pearson. Page 13: Photo: Tim Matheson. Anything Goes (2011) by P.G. Wodehouse, Guy Bolton, Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse with music by Cole Porter produced by Theatre Under the Stars. Directed by Sarah Rodgers with choreography by Dayna Tekatch and music direction by Christopher King. Cast: Lauren Bowler, Jacqueline Breakwell, Dave Campbell, Andrew Cownden, Fred Galloway, Irene Karas, Todd Talbot and others. Stage managed by Shawn Sorensen. Page 14: Left photo: David Blue. Richard III (2011) by W. Shakespeare produced by Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival. Directed by Kathryn Shaw with choreography by Treena Stubel and fight direction by Nicholas Harrison. Cast: Scott Bellis, Hayden Davies, Melissa Dionisio, Ben Elliott, Craig Erickson, Jillian Fargey, Bob Frazer, Dustin Freeland, Josue Laboucane, Nicola Lipman, Gerry MacKay, Allan Morgan, Kyle Rideout, Mike Stack, Linda Quibell, Joel Wirkkunen and Dante Zago. Production stage managed by Joanne P.B Smith assisted by Samara Van Nostrand and Rebecca Mulvihill. Right photo: Allen Fraser. The Taming of the Shrew (2008) by W. Shakespeare produced by Shakespeare in the Ruins. Directed by Deborah Patterson. Cast: Eric Blais, Michelle Boulet, Andrew Cecon, David Gillis, A. Alicia Johnston, Christopher Brauer, Stephen Eric McIntyre, Robert McLaughlin and Harry Nelken. Stage managed by Georgette Nairn assisted by Leslie Sidley. Page 15: Photo: Nicholas Pynes. Let’s Be Frank (2011) by Rick Blue produced by Theatre Lac Brome. Directed by Nicholas Pynes. Cast: Danielle Desormeaux, Shayne Devouges, Laura Teasdale and Brett Watson. Production stage managed by Seamus Ryan. Page 16: Photo: Unknown. Twelfth Night (1997) by W. Shakespeare produced by Shakespeare in the Ruins. Directed by Ann Hodges with fight direction by Rick Skene. Cast: Derek Aasland, Michelle Boulet, Arne MacPherson, Matthew Moreau, Deborah Patterson, Csilla Przibislawsky, Gene Pyrz, Chris Sigurdson and Lora Schroeder. Stage managed by K.R. East assisted by Krista MacFarlane. Page 17: Photo: Domenico Gelermo, iStockphoto. Page 18: Photo of C. Colvey: Chris Dilworth. Photo of B. Clout courtesy of Patricia Clout. Page 19: Photo of A. Grant: Ken Bell, courtesy of The National Ballet of Canada Archives. Photo of B. Garrick courtesy of Jason Knight. Page 21: Courtesy of Theatre Ontario. winter 2012 EQ Moves Onward and upward with the arts Peter Hinton, the National Arts Centre’s (NAC’s) artistic director of English theatre, will be stepping down after seven seasons in August 2012. Among his many initiatives, Peter spearheaded the reestablishment of NAC’s Resident English Theatre Company in 2009, which annually brings more than 30 actors from across the country together to work on several productions. The 2011 Stage West – Equity Emerging Theatre Artist Award winner was Judy Wensel from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The award and its $2,000 cash prize recognizes an Equity member of three years or less who has already made a significant contribution and impression as an artist. Judy is a multitalented director, performer and theatre creator. After 15 years as managing director of Canadian Stage, David Abel joined the Art of Time Ensemble as executive director starting in January 2012. Anusree Roy and Pamela Sinha in the world premiere of Anusree Roy’s Brothel #9 at Toronto’s Factory Theatre, 2011 Charlie Rhindress has assumed the role of artistic producer at Eastern Front Theatre in Halifax, taking over from Victoria-based playwright Joan MacLeod is the recipient Scott Burke. of the 2011 Elinore & Lou Siminovitch Prize in Theatre, Dancer Blair Puente has retired after nine seasons with the the largest theatre award in the country. She won Alberta Ballet and assumed the responsibility of company man- $75,000, and selected Toronto-based playwright and ager as of mid-November 2011, taking over from Paul Chambers. actor Anusree Roy as her protégé, who received $25,000. winter 2012 Equity Quarterly 5 Bridging the two solitudes One production, two languages 6 Equity Quarterly winter 2012 with one play We’re a bilingual country – so how hard can it be to have the same cast and crew present a play in both of Canada’s official languages? It turns out that language isn’t the only difference when presenting a production in French and English. Everything from rehearsal times to the audience itself is different. Montreal stage manager Elaine Normandeau is a true rarity – someone who works in both English and French theatre. In 2010, Normandeau was part of a unique bilingual production of Old Wicked Songs by Jon Marans. It was performed in French first, as Une musique inquiétante, at the Théâtre du Rideau Vert, and then performed in English at the Segal Centre for the Performing Arts. The play had two actors – Jean Marchand, who had experience working in both languages, and Émile Proulx-Cloutier, who had never acted in English before. Normandeau’s role in each production was very different. The tasks and duties that are assigned to a stage manager in English theatre are divided into two separate jobs in French theatre – the assistant metteur en scène, who handles the rehearsals and is also much more involved in the creative process than in English theatre; and the régisseur, who handles the duties during tech week and performances. The assistant metteur en scène also does not usually do the same volume of paperwork as their English counterpart. For example, the director verbally gives his or her notes directly to the designers, whereas, in English, the stage manager would relay the director’s comments through production notes to all departments. Nevertheless, Normandeau brought many of her English stage manager’s talents to the French production. “They were astonished that I was so organized – all I was doing was posting rehearsal schedules and other information and making sure there was coffee and tea.” Two different rehearsal schedules Since French and English productions operate under different unions there are also differences regarding rehearsal times. Under Equity, actors work a certain number of weeks and are paid a weekly salary. Under UdA, actors are hired for a certain number of hours of rehearsal, which are then scheduled over a number By Barb Farwell of agreed upon weeks by the assistant metteur en scène. That allows the rehearsal hours to be spread out around the actors’ previous commitments – which is important in Quebec as there is a smaller acting community and most actors are also working in television and film and doing voice work and dubbing (all feature films released in Quebec must have a French language version). Besides rehearsals, the actors also spent time with English language coach Julia Lenardon. Since one of the characters in Old Wicked Games is American, actor Émile Proulx-Cloutier worked with Lenardon not only on his English, but to nail down the American inflections. Normandeau also enjoyed helping the actors with their English pronunciation. “I was raised in both languages, so this is something I’m interested in. But I’m careful not to contradict any directions the actors have been given.” Normandeau noticed that some people came to see the production in both languages – but she says the audiences are usually quite different, with the French crowd being more demonstrative. “We have to warn the actors that the audiences won’t react in the same way.” Normandeau is currently working on another bilingual production for the same two theatre companies – a presentation of Vigil, by Morris Panych. The play will be performed in French in February of 2012, and then in English in March. Actors Éric Bernier and Kim Yaroshevskaya perform in both versions. The turnaround is so tight that they “will be performing in French in the evening and rehearsing during the day in English,” says Normandeau. Although a translation may not always be able to capture the exact rhythm of the dialogue or reveal all the insights you get from the original language, Normandeau thinks it is valuable to bring these English plays to a French audience. “In the case of Vigil, this is the first time one of Morris Panych’s works has been done in Quebec. There is talk of it going throughout the province, not just Montreal.” Old Wicked Songs was also remounted again in French a few months after the English version and toured the province. “I love it. It’s the two solitudes coming together,” says Normandeau. “In production meetings we would ask ‘what language will we use today?’ And then it goes back and forth between English and French.” EQ Top left photo: Jean Marchand played Joseph Mashkan and Émile Proulx-Cloutier played Stephen Hoffman in both the English and French versions of Une musique inquiétante/Old Wicked Songs by Jon Marans at the Théâtre du Rideau Vert and the Segal Centre for the Performing Arts Top right photo: Émile Proulx-Cloutier worked with English language coach Julia Lenardon to give his English an American accent Bottom photo: Some people came to see the production in both languages, but the French crowd was usually more demonstrative. Actors Jean Marchand and Émile Proulx-Cloutier were warned that the audiences wouldn’t react in the same way winter 2012 Equity Quarterly 7 T h e s p e c i a l a l l u r e o f S u m m e r T h e at r e Let the sun s 8 Equity Quarterly winter 2012 shine in! By Cynthia Macdonald Every Macbeth production has its own curse story, but Marianne Copithorne’s has a decidedly seasonal flair. The artistic director of Edmonton’s Free Will Players was working as an actor with the company 12 years ago, playing Lady Macbeth in the company’s pretty, green park setting. As she and costar John Wright prepared to dunk their hands in a bowl full of King Duncan’s “blood” backstage, they saw that another wouldbe murderer had gotten there first. “There was this squirrel drinking from the bowl, because it was full of sugar,” she recalls. “And then he ran onstage ahead of us, complete with a dripping, bloody mouth! There was nothing we could do. I mean, you can’t stop a squirrel from being part of a scene.” Wildlife and bugs, spattering rain and endless light, picnics and Norm Foster. These are all things that come to mind when you think of summer theatre in Canada. And yet, it’s a genre that’s become almost impossible to sum up, since the variety of what’s on offer is now endless. While small towns still come alive with frothy comedies during the hot months, some of the country’s most serious and important productions take place while the sun burns hottest – at the Stratford and Shaw Festivals, of course, but in an increasing number of other venues too. Summer theatre can mean a Shakespearean tragedy, a puppet show or a groundbreaking Canadian drama. It can take place on a beach, in a field, on a sweltering little Fringe stage or in a sumptuously renovated 500-seat house. It can be the product of a three-month (or a three-day) rehearsal period. As Bob Metcalfe, who frequently directs plays at Nova Scotia’s Festival Antigonish explains, “Saying summer theatre is like saying summer clothes, right? Depending on where you are, you’re wearing different things.” Opposite page: A sunset creates a spectacular backdrop for the Freewill Shakespeare Festival in Edmonton Left: Kim White with Victor the horse in Caravan Farm Theatre’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream winter 2012 Equity Quarterly 9 T h e s p e c i a l a l l u r e o f So true, of course – though one rarely wears shorts to a Christmas pantomime. That informal feel is the hallmark of so many summer productions, particularly those that take place outside. And when audiences are free to unwrap sandwiches and stretch out their sunburnt legs, it can be both a blessing and a curse for artists. The nature of the gig “What I’d like to do with Shakespeare calls for full attention, and in a park you’ll never have that,” says Montreal’s Arianna Bardesono, who also directed Macbeth last year for the city’s Repercussion Theatre company. “But part of me loves it too, because the audience for these shows is very real. In Montreal, they’re drinking beer, they’re talking and commenting on what they see; for me this is actually part of it. And you cannot fight it too much, because if you do you’re taking something away from the nature of the gig.” Miles Potter has directed Shakespeare both indoors and out – at Stratford, as well as Vancouver’s Bard on the Beach and the Festival of Classics in Oakville, Ontario. He says theatre tends to draw people who are serious enough to ignore distractions such as barking dogs and inline skaters; in the end, these don’t matter to him that much. “Even the simplest of theatre requires something from the audience that television does not,” Potter says. “If S u m m e r T h e at r e you’re going to buy a ticket and sit down – whether in summer or not – you’re watching live people making an effort in front of you, and that does require a commitment.” Still, some intrusions are overwhelming. Most Shakespearesin-the-park are based on one stage, but Bardesono’s Macbeth moved around Montreal multiple times; the company never knew what it would face in any given venue. Once, they ended up performing in a locale perilously close to the Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport. “There were huge airplanes going overhead,” she sighs. “And the actors’ mikes were picking up signals from the air traffic control towers, which took them out of the play for short periods.” (Microphones, which enable actors to be heard over sirens and wind, are especially helpful outdoors. When they aren’t available, actors with extraordinary vocal projection are usually favoured in the casting process.) Bright light can be distracting too, in that a northern sun doesn’t set until late in summer. “When you’re inside a dark theatre, drawing attention to the stage is more easily done,” says Bardesono. In a park, it can be “like watching from a far distant screen.” Copithorne, whose company contends with an extremely latesetting Edmonton sun, says that’s crucial to craft a great beginning. “It’s really important to make our intentions clear in the prologue, so we can grab people’s interest right away.” (L to R) Adrian Shepherd-Gawinski, Nathan Barrett and Attila Clemann as the three witches in Repercussion Theatre’s Macbeth, 2011 10 E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y winter 2012 Six Vancouver theatre companies converged on Caravan Farm Theatre’s 80 acres in the Okanagan in 2010 to create Everyone, a contemporary take on the Medieval morality play A shared sense of humour Fortunately, artists and audience members alike tend to see the humour in distractions. If the ticket price is low, the night is sultry, and the mosquitoes have retired early, all can generally be forgiven. “The audience is amazing because in a sense they understand,” says Bardesono. “They just go with it.” Marianne Copithorne, who’s inadvertently shared her al fresco space with not only squirrels, but rabbits, ducks and geese, agrees. “When wildlife interacts with you onstage, the audience loves that.” Summer theatregoers even forgive rain checks, knowing that a sudden downpour is part of the risk. As a director, “you live by the Weather Channel,” says Miles Potter. Lightning could be dangerous, though Copithorne says storms sometimes help: she remembers thunder providing a magical backdrop to Macbeth’s witches, and to Desdemona’s terror in Othello. Chancy skies are “something the audience goes through with us,” she says. “There’s something about surviving, thriving and winning over the weather.” There are other dangers too. “In Oakville, our set was inspired by costumes. Although language can be challenging, much of the Bard’s canon is already familiar to theatre patrons. But he hasn’t colonized the parks entirely. Bardesono, a native of Italy, says that commedia dell’arte is to her country what Shakespeare is to ours; it’s a tradition she thinks might work outdoors here too. Recently, Repercussion Theatre successfully staged an outdoor Molière play, to appeal to French-speaking theatregoers. And in the interior of British Columbia, Caravan Farm Theatre’s Courtenay Dobbie presides over outdoor theatre of an entirely different kind. Founded in 1978, Caravan productions all take place in the open air on an 80-acre farm, in winter and on Hallowe’en, as well as summer. They are most often original Canadian works, rooted strongly in local experience. Frequently, the plays tackle profound social and political issues. But they can be playful too – sleigh rides, bluegrass operas, or a “lumber yard Joan of Arc” are some examples. “There is no existing stage that we perform on,” says artistic director Dobbie. “The shows move around the property, and the audience never knows where they’re going to be. You might be in a forest for one show, and in the middle of a field for another. It’s a hands-on, hard work, survival kind of theatre.” a beautiful weeping willow tree,” says Potter. “But one night – thank God it wasn’t when the audience was there – that tree gave up the Stretching the limits ghost.” The rest of the run took place around a less-dignified... er, Working outdoors in summer enables Dobbie to stretch the limits of what’s possible theatrically. She usually employs resident Clydesdale and quarter-horses in her productions, whether as characters or prop conveyors. Okanagan heat can be a problem – “we can’t do matinees, because that would just melt everybody” stump. “Well, it had its own statement to make,” Potter says wryly. With most major centres boasting a festival, Shakespeare easily is the playwright of choice for outdoor productions. His plays are free to produce and require little in the way of elaborate sets or winter 2012 E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y 11 T h e s p e c i a l a l l u r e o f S u m m e r T h e at r e Left: John Ullyatt as Iago in Freewill Shakespeare Festival’s 2011 production of Othello, directed by Marianne Copithorne Middle: Paul Hopkins as Macbeth and Anana Rydvald as Lady Macbeth in Repercussion Theatre’s Macbeth, which toured around Montreal to multiple venues – even playing next to an airport Right: Michael Scholar Jr. and Christopher Gaze in The Taming of the Shrew, directed by Miles Potter for Bard on the Beach – but the luxury of the landscape makes it all worthwhile. “As the director, you’re thinking, how can I use that hill? How can I have that tree light up with a million fireflies? And how can I capitalize on the land and the trees and the sky as much as possible?” An excursion to Caravan isn’t an outing, but an event: you have to drive there, and plan your day around it. The same can be said for many other summer theatres, which are located in small towns. That big-event ethos also holds true for urban Fringe festivals, which invite patrons to sample not one but several plays in the course of a day. And it’s perhaps most applicable at Stratford and Shaw, with their plethora of local fine restaurants and hotels. In the end, the add-ons that enrich summer theatregoing – the eating, walking, driving, exploring – give it an especially memorable quality. During summer, says Bob Metcalfe, the sheer excitement of planning leads to “a kind of emotional and sensory experience that leads you there, long before you even see the show.” But after the planning comes... the relaxation. People are in vacation mode during July and August, and often don’t want their theatrical experience to resemble work in any way. Hence the stunning popularity of playwright Norm Foster’s zippy situation comedies, such as The Melville Boys and The Affections of May, which are regularly produced throughout the country during cottage season. Mysteries and musicals also rule a great deal of small-town summer programming, with titles such as Groovin’ Through the 60s and Sexy Laundry being fairly typical. It’s a good bet that the audience attending these plays won’t necessarily turn up for Hedda Gabler come February. But Metcalfe (who directed a very popular rendition of Sexy Laundry at Festival Antigonish) notes that even festivals known for comedies will try and factor at least a little bite into their programming. In any case, he believes the line between light summer fare and heavier “winter” 12 E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y plays is thinner than it seems. “I think that any kind of play that works, even if it’s a comedy, works because it contains some essential truth about being human. That’s what makes people laugh, and what makes it popular. So we kind of get a little snobby about shows that are entertaining, and I don’t think we should.” Plus, the “hijinks and hilarity” shows all harken back to the good old-fashioned summer stock idea – to days when North American barns were re-purposed for comic and musical revues, and town playhouses featured eager (if green) actors treading the boards in pre-used costumes. The “straw hat” plays produced during this era are thought to have enjoyed a 20th-century heyday, which ended with the advent of blockbuster movies. But, as theatres from Grand Bend to Grand Bank have proven, the innocent ideals and enthusiastic fans of summer stock live on in Canada today. Community may be the most important of these ideals. More than at any other time of year, summer offers people the chance to really bond as theatre-lovers, whether that be under a shared umbrella in a park, in line at a festival, or on an expanse of lawn, laughing together at an errant squirrel. Ontario’s Blyth Festival produces work that is specifically linked to its Huron County surroundings, just as Caravan seeks to reflect local struggles and triumphs in the plays it commissions. In a sense, summer theatre is comparable not only to summer clothes – but to summer food, too. It’s organic, fresh, and closer to the land. “One of the great strengths of summer theatre,” says Miles Potter, “is it can have a direct relationship with the place where it’s being done. So much entertainment isn’t local anymore. Our entertainment lives in the cloud! But theatre is one thing that’s never going to exist in the cloud. It’s on the ground, right where you live.” EQ Cynthia Macdonald is a freelance journalist and arts critic in Toronto. winter 2012 thE trials and triBulations oF worKing outsidE Todd Talbot and Lauren Bowler dance on an outdoor stage in Anything Goes for Vancouver’s Theatre Under the Stars. Choreographer Dayna Tekatch always has a contingency plan to make sure performers are safe dancing in inclement weather staying cool in a HOt PerFOrMANCe By mary amBrosE sitting outsidE on a summer’s evening watching a play is romantic, ephemeral, magical and unexpected. Ideas, words, costumes, even spare furnishings, are indoor experiences and when we see them outdoors, their fragility – our fragility – is exposed. The line between the audience and the stage dissolves, reappears and dissolves again. But how magical is it for the professionals creating the experience? “It’s very pleasant to be outside, but the details are what make it uncomfortable,” admits Ingrid Turk, longtime stage manager and current house manager for Vancouver’s Bard on the Beach. wintEr 2012 Performing outdoors makes her conscious of details that never arise indoors: How are the actors getting from the dressing rooms to the stage? When needed, where are the umbrellas for the actors? Where is the umbrella for the person escorting the actor back and forth to the dressing rooms, and where are the dressing rooms anyway? Often the dressing rooms are “tents or draughty old auditorium rooms” near the city’s public performance areas, says Turk. Most were built in the 1960s or before, “so the amenities are few.” That means not designed to check the hem of your E q u i t y q u a r t E r l y 13 t h E t r i a l s o F w o r K i n g 16th-century dress, and full of nasty lighting and inadequate mirrors. They may also require propane heaters or generators in early summer. In the full heat of the season, this might be where Turk stashes the ice pops in coolers she keeps so the actors can re-hydrate between scenes. Staying cool(ish) is essential for actors to keep focused and do their best work. It’s also a health issue. Turk’s seen the stage manager and the Equity deputy onstage half an hour before curtain taking the temperature to ensure the Equity standard that it is never more than 30 degrees Celsius, which would mean canceling the show. Happily Turk’s never had to cancel, but on hot nights Bob Frazer in Bard on the Beach’s Richard III. Studio stage house manager Ingrid Turk kept ice pops on hand to help cool down performers in heavy Shakespearian costumes she’s conscious of trying to keep the actors as comfortable as possible. Not easy when Shakespeare’s the playwright. Dressing for the weather In steamy weather women can wear fewer undergarments. Men’s costumes are less flexible. When Dean Paul Gibson played Falstaff at Bard on the Beach, his costume was padded to give him the weight the character requires, but there were bags sewn into the arms of the costume to hold ice packs during hot weather. Performing in many layers of clothes in 30-degree weather, some lose a lot of weight. Overall it’s more likely that actors’ bod14 E q u i t y q u a r t E r l y o u t s i d E ies will change over the summer, rather than the winter. If they’re sword fighting in leather – a regular occurrence in Shakespeare – the loss can be dramatic, says fight director Nicholas Harrison, even if they are very careful to stay hydrated. Conversely he admits, others gain weight over the summer because “they find ways that they can celebrate and unwind” between shows and often they have two performances a day. Either way, costumers have to be prepared. The demands on the actors with Shakespeare in the Ruins (SIR) in Winnipeg go beyond costumes. After all, SIR has played Romeo and Juliet on the parkade roof of the Dreman Building (L to R) Robert McLaughlin, Stephen Eric McIntyre and Eric Blais in The Taming of the “The Globe Theatre didn’t have a roof either,” says artistic co-chair, Michelle Boulet in the downtown core, As You Like It and King Lear in the Gaboury-Lagemodiere Park in St. Boniface, and now their home is Assiniboine Park. SIR actors have had young boys driving by yelling obscenities out the window while they perform, and when the play moves around the park, people have wandered into scenes. Michelle Boulet, actor and SIR’s artistic co-chair, loves the challenge. “We used to call ourselves warriors of art,” she laughs. She says that actors working outdoors are “fighting to be heard, to be more interesting than the soccer game that’s going on over their shoulder. The stakes are huge and that’s what theatre is all about.” wintEr 2012 Competing for attention Competition for the audience’s attention means that actors have to fully commit in their gestures, their actions. They have to work with – rather than against – the elements. A shift in the wind can render actors unheard unless they learn to “use the wind to throw it into the audience or adjust their bodies… and just carry on,” says Boulet. After all, “the Globe Theatre didn’t have a roof either.” Outdoors is such a dramatic switch from inside a quiet dark theatre where “you can hear a candy wrapper,” says Boulet. She doesn’t know which actors it will throw off, “until you’re in the show.” Some blossom like summer flowers. Shrew, 2008, at Winnipeg’s Shakespeare in the Ruins. Staying flexible Performers have to be flexible and technical people must carefully anticipate potential problems. Lighting designers, “have to be aware that they are creating two different circumstances,” Ingrid Turk explains. As the sun sets they have to know “where Shayne Devouges and Brett Watson in Let’s Be Frank at Theatre Lac Brome Though she was quite young and had worked mostly in film, Kelci Stephenson understood that she had to project without yelling when cast as Cordelia in SIR’s King Lear. Playing outside “you need great breath support,” explains Boulet, and that summer Stephenson “learnt that she has an amazing voice that can fill a field.” Working outdoors “drew out a great performance from her,” Boulet notes. Even for an experienced actor like Brett Watson, playing an outdoor venue like Theatre Lac Brome in beautiful, quiet Knowlton, Quebec, means being ready to roll with whatever comes up. Driving the main street for a dress rehearsal of Loot, in 1999, he wintEr 2012 “noticed that trees were down everywhere and part of the roof had been ripped off the theatre.” The storm had also taken out the power. The lighting designer went home, but everyone else went to a local park. People “drove up their cars and left their headlights on and we did run throughs all night,” he recalls. darkness falls in the production” and how to light that transition – and of course how the position of the sun changes over the season. Productions are rarely called because of rain – even in Vancouver – but one year Turk admits, they “had to pause” when the actors couldn’t make themselves heard over the racket of a hailstorm crashing onto the tent. Fight director Harrison works with the director to realize his vision, but his first concern he says “is always safety.” He doesn’t forget what could happen to Bard on the Beach actors “if the deck is wet. Or there’s a bird in the tent that swoops down and gets in their way while they are exiting. E q u i t y q u a r t E r l y 15 t h E t r i a l s o F w o r K i n g o u t s i d E a person with memories of “I have to minimize the risks,” he says, “that’s all I any war seeing actors holdcan do.” ing machine guns in director Dayna Tekatch agrees. As Kathryn Shaw’s All’s Well a choreographer she always That Ends Well, which she has a Plan B. It rained on the set in Nazi Germany for Bard opening night of Anything on the Beach. Or director Goes in Vancouver at Theatre Miles Potter’s version of The Under the Stars last summer. Taming of the Shrew for the While the audience wore ponsame theatre, envisioned as chos provided by the house, a western with shotguns and Tekatch saw 27 performers live gunfire. Harrison warns “in tap shoes on a wet stage” the actors that even if it’s a for the big title number she wooden prop, “treat it like designed which runs six to it’s a real firearm” and never seven minutes. This “defibrandish it outdoors. nitely present[ed] enormous Sometimes the commuamounts of risk” she says, but nity can enjoy summer theshe had a contingency plan. If atre without even seeing the necessary the dancers knew play. Last summer when Brett they could take the number Watson appeared in Let’s Be farther upstage – where it was Frank at Theatre Lac Brome, a drier – cut certain sections and if was too slippery, use alterplay about an aspiring singer Winnipeg’s Shakespeare in the Ruins performs Twelfth Night at the native lifts. of Frank Sinatra songs, everyTrappist Monastery Provincial Heritage Park. (L to R) Deborah Patterson, Because of the public nature one in the cast was a musiLora Schroeder, Matthew Moreau, Gene Pyrz, Arne MacPherson, Derek of outdoor theatre, fight chocian. Rather than eating after Aasland, Chris Sigurdson, Michelle Boulet and Csilla Przibislawsky reography can sometimes be a the show, Watson, who plays safety issue as much for the audience as the cast. A production congas, says they “would just hang out in the field next to the of George F. Walker’s play Zastrozzi, by Victoria’s Theatre SKAM, theatre, get a case of beer, pull out our instruments and start “was set in an alley,” says Harrison, and the production included playing.” Local musicians heard about it and appeared “out of the “a whip fight, crowbar fight, and switchblades.” Harrison knew woods with a fiddle or a guitar,” until some evenings there’d be that he had to visit the police before the show even began. “If 20-25 people in these impromptu jam sessions. “That was pretty you’re in a site-specific play where someone is mugged in the alley, cool,” admits Watson. all it takes is a passerby who is not involved in the show to call While it’s a risk for experienced actors like Watson to tie up 911.” The police in many communities are “stretched to the limit,” the TV production season working in theatre, he commutes from he says, so if an officer has worked back-to-back shifts and arrives Montreal to Lac Brome on the weekends to perform, making it tired and is confused by the scene he walks into, “depending on the actor’s reaction to what happens, it could be really dangerous.” the best of both worlds. He even prefers the summer audiences. They can be more relaxed and attentive. As he says, they’re not Please don’t call the cops Harrison says advance notice creates a good relationship with the police. He says he’ll go in and say, “Tonight there’s going to be a show and there will be a lot of screaming going on and two women are going to fight and one is going to be stabbed.” (Unspoken: Please don’t send the squad car.) Even with notice, sometimes the police call to check. “Just to confirm that I’m telling the truth,” he says. It makes sense to recheck, since according to Harrison even when people know it’s a play, some still alert the police. Imagine 16 E q u i t y q u a r t E r l y “rushing from their jobs, fighting traffic to get to the theatre by 8 p.m.,” they’re mostly people who have spent “the day at the lake and they’re going to the theatre at night.” They arrive relaxed, wearing their summer finery. “The older guys in white suits or their long shorts and their long socks… I enjoy it,” he says. As Ingrid Turk says, “It’s fantastic to be in an outdoor venue as evening is falling on a beautiful night, the sun setting. There’s nothing like it.” EQ Mary Ambrose has written about the arts for newspapers and magazines across North America and Europe. She lives in Toronto. wintEr 2012 EQ Backstage Performing while pregnant You may feel like eating for two when you are pregnant – but how do you safely exercise for two? There are specific guidelines for the amount of physical activity you can do while protecting the safety and health of your baby, says Dr. Julia Alleyne of Sport CARE, a multidisciplinary clinic that specializes in the area of women and physical activity at the Women’s College Hospital in Toronto. If you are a dancer, your level of activity will fall outside of those guidelines, so you need to work with your doctor to safely modify the amount of activity you do while pregnant. Even if you are not a dancer, any performer who uses full-body motion on stage – enough to break a sweat – should talk to their doctor about any modifications needed. But generally, for most low-risk pregnancies you shouldn’t take on any new activities in your first trimester, and you should exercise no more than 30 to 40 minutes, four to five times per week. The exercise should also be low impact and of moderate intensity. In the second trimester you can increase your amount of exercise and the intensity by about 15%, and in the third trimester you will need to significantly drop down the amount and intensity. Besides physical activity, there are also guidelines for how long you should be sitting or standing on stage. For example, women in their third trimester should limit standing to an hour at a time. Wearing support stockings, sitting more often, and rehearsing on a stool are some suggestions your doctor might give you to modify your performing and rehearsal activities. As for food, you should speak to your doctor to make sure you are getting the appropriate nutrients for your activity level, as well as the appropriate amount of sleep. Sleep is especially important to help ease aches and pains related to performing. When to stop performing There are no guidelines for how far along you can be in your pregnancy when you should stop performing as it depends on what type of activity you are doing. Some actors perform until their third trimester, while dancers will stop performing by the middle of the second trimester as their centre of gravity changes. “They can still train, but performing becomes more difficult,” says Dr. Alleyne. As for when you can return to performing, it all depends on your level of fitness. “The higher the level of fitness, the easier to recover. But it also depends on the type of delivery and if there were any complications,” Alleyne says. “For a low-risk pregnancy with no complications you could regain your level of fitness in four to five months and return to performing in six to nine months. But that is under ideal conditions, including a healthy baby, ideal baby sleeping habits – and no complications in delivery.” For information on exercising after your baby is born check out the Mothers In Motion website at www.caaws.ca/mothersinmotion. WebMD also has information on exercising before and after giving birth at www.webmd.com/baby. wintEr 2012 E q u i t y q u a r t E r l y 17 Fondly Remembered Catherine Colvey 1951 - 2011 By Emma Tibaldo I met Catherine through Playwrights’ Workshop Montréal and playwright Greg MacArthur. Greg loved having her in the room when workshopping his plays. She was the right combination of quirky, generous, and breathtakingly imaginative in her interpretations of his work. It was easy to fall in love with her enormous talent, expressive face, and deep intellect. Catherine Colvey’s passion for telling meaningful and difficult stories is why, as director, I approached Catherine to play Grace in Talisman Theatre’s production of The Flood Thereafter by Sarah Berthiaume. The role demanded an actor with breadth, passion, and imagination. Catherine was the actor for the role. Catherine was truly magical on stage. Regal even. She held all the pain of the world in her hands and you could see the traces of sadness on her face. I died with her at every performance. We were all shocked when Catherine passed away. Those of us who got to work with her will always remember her. I still feel a great amount of anger when I think of all the other plays I Catherine Colvey in The Flood Thereafter by Sarah Berthiaume, translated by Nadine Desrochers wanted to take on with her in the coming years. That will never happen now, and that leaves me feeling sad and angry. There was so much more of her to see, so many more worlds to explore. I believe she helped move the world forward, towards a clearer understanding of what it means to be human. She is missed. Robert (Bob) Clout 1934-2011 By Ron Payne I first met Bob in 1970 when we both became involved in community theatre in North Bay. The following years saw us on stage together with me having the pleasure of directing him on several occasions. Somewhere in this period, we both got the idea to throw off the safe and mundane jobs we were doing and take the plunge to act full-time and become “professional.” Two older guys, willing to compete with school-trained actors. And what a time we have had! Bob continued to be involved in Equity plays across the province and beyond, both as an actor and director. His many roles in movies, television and commercials saw him play many characters, cameos, and bits – all the standard smaller 18 E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y parts that were and are the bread and butter of the working actor. Nothing ever huge, but enough to satisfy the urge to keep going in the “business.” We even wound up on the same set a few times and even had to audition for the same roles. Along the way, Bob made many friends in the industry and always had praise and genuine admiration for his fellow actors. Off the set, Bob was a great sports fan as he had excelled in baseball and basketball in his youth. He was also a constant traveller of the world. I had the greatest pleasure to accompany him on one of his many journeys to Thailand, Malaysia, and Bali. Two aging actors in search of adventure! We also enjoyed hunting and fishing with a retinue of friends for all those years. Some of those trips would have made a great movie… X-rated of course. I lost my friend and the industry lost a comrade on September 4, 2011, after a courageous battle with cancer. He lives on in celluloid, through his wife and children, and in our hearts. “Good night sweet Prince”… and remember, “There are no small actors. Only small parts.” winter 2012 Alexander Grant 1925 – 2011 by Michael Crabb Who’d have thought that someone as august as the artistic director of the National Ballet of Canada (from 1976 to 1983) would have a magic way of transforming brussel sprouts into a gourmet dish? But then New Zealand-born Alexander Grant, who passed to that eternally lit dance studio in the sky on September 30, was a master of transformations. He’d already proved that during 30 years as a star of Britain’s Royal Ballet. So why not sprouts, too? (His secret was to steam them briefly and finish them in a sauté pan with a few chopped strips of bacon.) And that’s only half the story. On the occasion I was privileged to experience this culinary trick and while the sprouts were steaming, the radio was tuned to CBC Radio – in the days it privileged “serious” music: Stravinsky’s Petrouchka, a ballet in which Alexander had been justly acclaimed. Suddenly he moved a kitchen stool to the centre of the living room and slumped onto it in a rag-doll posture. “Here comes my music,” he murmured; and then he was off! I, then a young dance critic who’d asked for an interview and been invited to lunch, sat transfixed as Alexander launched into the title character’s first solo. Just as he finished an exemplary performance, the phone rang. It was his ballet master, David Scott. Frank Augustyn, Karen Kain and Alexander Grant in front of the Bolshoi Theatre (1977) He must have asked: “Why are you out of breath?” Alexander, then 52 and with a bad hip, proudly replied: “I just finished a performance of Petrouchka and the music was slower than I’m used to, so I had to sustain the movement longer.” The next question from a puzzled David must have been something like: “Who saw it?” Casting a glance in my direction, Alexander responded: “A rather small audience, I’m afraid. But I think an appreciative one.” Looking back, the combination of sprouts and Petrouchka make total sense. Whatever the performance, it is nothing if not perfectly seasoned. And it takes a great artist to find the ingredient that transforms routine into something unforgettable. Bradley Garrick 1969 – 2011 By Michelle Giroux and Graham Abbey Bradley Paul Boyle Garrick was a dear friend to so many of us in the Canadian acting community. Our lives first intersected with Bradley (a.k.a. Heapie) nearly a decade ago in Stratford. It was love at first laugh and in the years that followed we spent almost every weekend in his company. It aches not having him here. We miss his height, those giant green eyes, his rapier wit, his slip-on shoes, his Canadian theatre casting updates, his avoidance of the kitchen, his passion for show tunes, his 576 phone calls in a row without leaving a message… and his humour. Ohhhh, his humour! Being with Bradley was heaven. He was the tallest, funniest, smartest, handsomest, kindest, most generous friend anyone could have. His remarkable capacity for love throughout his life gave birth to a wonderful family of friends and colleagues who circled round him as he moved with such unbelievable dignity and grace through the final weeks of his illness. He accomplished so much in that time – a pilgrimage to British Columbia, another to Muskoka and numerous sessions with loved ones perched atop his bedroom winter 2012 pulpit offering pearls of wisdom and life advice whether it was solicited or not. His greatest achievement in that time was his marriage to the love of his life, Philip Pace, on a beautiful August afternoon in our living room, reminding us all why we are here. Love. Love. Love. Bradley did not go gently into the night. His star blazed with a ferocious ember. He was in those last days, hours and moments as he had been through his life – the petulant child, the passionate lover, the fierce soldier, the wise justice and the lovable Pantaloon. And then with one final deep inhale he leapt into oblivion. Confident. Fearless. Peaceful. We will miss you, Heapie. Everyday. E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y 19 EQ Classifieds Friendly Coaching with Barbara Gordon will help you choose a monologue or gear up for an audition. With 30 years of experience in theatres across Canada, film and television, Barbara can lend an impartial eye and ear to help you clarify your thinking and boost your confidence. (416) 535-0058 NEW IN TOWN! VOCAL/REPERTOIRE COACHINGS AVAILABLE + Need help with an audition piece? + Want to discover some new repertoire? + Want to be able to learn new music faster and without help? + Need an accompanist or MD for your project? MD/vocal/repertoire coach/accompanist available. Extensive coaching experience at tertiary level and professional MD. Excellent sightreader and accompanist – versatile – from opera to pop – reasonable rates. Robert Graham (416) 465-4927 [email protected] www.robertgraham.org KUDLOW & McCANN Chartered Accountants • Innovative solutions to your tax problems • Providing comprehensive tax and accounting services to the entertainment industry for over 20 years 21 St. Clair Avenue East, Suite 401 Toronto, Ontario M4T 1L9 Tel: (416) 924.4780 • Fax: (416) 924.5332 Gary Kudlow, Ext. 23 Warren McCann, Ext. 27 [email protected] [email protected] www.kudlowmccann.com B.C. / Yukon Andrew Cownden Sean Cummings Jeremy Holmes Alexander McMorran Rowan O’Hagan Eastern Opera Frederic Beaudoin Clarence Frazer Mark Gough Michael Marino Jessica Strong Ian Ronningen David Ross Morag “Morrie” Sinkins Lana Sugarman Hani Zakaria Quebec Ben Hatcher Lydia Zadel Saskatchewan Ireland Cockwill Thomas J Korinek Manitoba / Nunavut Christian McQueen Stephanie Robinson Gwendolyn Collins Lukas Stahl-Cardinal Derek W. Leenhouts N Alberta / NWT Robert Markus Southern Alberta Tara Blue Ontario Nicola Elson Emma Burke-Kleinman Melanee Murray Caitlin Driscoll Jesse Wheeler Cara Gee Stage Management Riley Gilchrist Vienna Hehir Jessica Stinson Helen Juvonen Western Opera Alessia Lupiano Megan Brown Alan Norman Natalie Fagnan Caleb Olivieri RJ Parrish Alison Roberts Workshops, National and International Guest Artists, Partnerships, Master Classes, Forums, Labs, Unique You can find your light. But can you find the benefits of fruit roll-ups? Commercial voice work is a great way to support your theatre career. And with professional workshops, private coaching and voice reel production from Equity member and top voice actor Tracey Hoyt, that’s just what you’ll do. Learn more. Go to piratevoice.com or call (416) 594-4357 today. pirate voice New Projects and Special Events can all be found at www.equityshowcase.ca 20% discount for all Equity members. Agreement negotiations and policies under review in 2012 welcome NEW MEMBERS Atlantic Jamie Mac A variety of Technique The following agreements will be negotiated or policies will be renewed in 2012. Negotiations: The Canadian Theatre Agreement – expires June 24, 2012 – negotiations commence in February 2012 – negotiation suggestions must be received by January 27, 2012. 8 Stratford Shakespeare Festival Addendum to the CTA – expires November 30, 2012 – negotiations commence early fall 2012 – negotiation suggestions must be received by July 30, 2012. 8 National Arts Centre Special Events Agreement – expires August 31, 2012 – negotiations commence early summer 2012 – negotiation suggestions must be received by May 1, 2012. 8 Pending renewals: The Independent Theatre Agreement – minimum fees expire June 24, 2012 – policy suggestions must be must be received by April 1, 2012. 8 Industrial Shows Policy – expires November 1, 2012 – policy suggestions must be received by September 15, 2012. 8 Independent Artists Projects Policy (Indie) – while this policy expires in November 2012, it will be in effect until such time as a new policy to address small scale productions is introduced. 8 All Equity members are encouraged to contribute to the review and negotiation of these agreements or the revision of these engagement policies. Suggested proposals for change or amendment should be sent to [email protected]. Questions regarding the review and negotiation of any agreement or revision of any engagement policy may be forwarded to agreements@ caea.com by email, or by phone to 1-800-387-1856 (416-867-9165 in Toronto). 20 E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y W i n t e r 2 0 1 2 EQ Flashback The idea for Theatre Ontario actually came from a puppeteer and educator – George Merton – who was Director of Community Programming for the Ontario Department of Education in the late 1960s. He thought an organization was needed to bring together community, educational and professional theatre in the province. In 1971, with funding from the Ontario Department of Education, 130 theatre leaders attended a conference at Lake Couchiching and made Merton’s vision a reality with the creation of Theatre Ontario. Theatre Ontario immediately filled the gap created by the demise of the Dominion Drama Festival, and its first employee, the late Maggie Bassett, started developing dynamic training programs for theatre artists. Since then, this not-for-profit association has been providing resources, networking, training and advocacy wintEr 2012 Bringing the community together for theatre practitioners across the province. Some of the many highlights over the past 40 years include the Professional Theatre Training Program (established 1972), the Neil Munro Intern Directors Project at the Shaw Festival (est. 1988) and the Showcase of graduating post-secondary theatre students (est. 1995). “Our amazing programs have helped to launch successful careers in acting, directing and administration, with a number of our alumni forming the who’s who of the Canadian theatre scene,” says Executive Director Carol Beauchamp. “As we move into the next phase of our exciting history, we are engaging with our wonderful members as we co-create meaningful leadership and resources that are relevant in a rapidly changing theatre scene.” Visit www.theatreontario.org and enter your email in the ‘Stay in Touch with Theatre Ontario’ section to receive the monthly e-newsletter and find out how you can share your memories as part of the organization’s 40th anniversary retrospective. E q u i t y q u a r t E r l y 21 EQ E QUITY QUART E RLY Voluntary RRSP Contribution Deadline It is not too late for an Equity member to make an RRSP contribution for deductions from their 2011 income tax. Voluntary RRSP contributions must be postmarked on or before February 29, 2012. Cheques must be payable to London Life Insurance Company and mailed to: Group Retirement Services 330 University Avenue Toronto, ON M5G 1R8 Please ensure that your name and certificate number are clearly marked on the front of the cheque. Questions regarding voluntary RRSP contributions may be directed to Colleen Didur, RRSP Administrator, by email to [email protected] or by phone at 1-800-387-1856 (416-867-9165 in Toronto). RRSP FUNDS ON HOLD LIST FINAL NOTICE ARE YOU ON THIS LIST? Please take a minute to review the names on the list below. Are you on the list or do you know someone on it? The following members have not opened an RRSP and risk losing their money. In accordance with bylaw 66(c), failing to have a valid RRSP account will result in the assignment of the money to the Actors’ Fund of Canada. Members must act quickly to avoid losing unallocated RRSP funds collected in 2010. To open an account contact Colleen Didur, RRSP Administrator, by email to [email protected] or by phone at 1-800-387-1856 (416-867-9165 in Toronto) before February 17, 2012. Laura Adamo Evan Tlesla Adams Matt Alden Kate Aldrich Chris Alexander Ryan Allen Jason Allin Jose Arias Erin Armstrong Nina Arsenault Kaela Aryn James Baldwin Joseph Bascetta Jeffrey Bate Boerop Pierre Angelo Bayuga Isaiah Bell Katie Bennison Elizabeth Bishop Michelle Boback Wes Borg Dominique Bourassa Brownes Cory Bowles Barry Bowman Conrad Boyce Heather Braaten Emma Brager Christina Broccolini James Cade Tony Calabretta Esteban Cambre Aura Carcueva Nicholas Carella Catharin Carew Charlie Carrick Stephen Cassell Jesse Catibog Shannon Chan-Kent Yogesh Chotalia Ariana Chris Andrew Church Susan Clark Cherise Clarke Guido Cocomello Steven Cole Christina E. Collins Lauren Collins Wesley Connor Tricia Cooper Charlotte Corwin Abby Creek Eric Cutler Marc-Antoine d’Aragon Lucinda Davis Denise DePass Tyler Duncan Rick Duthie Joyce El-Khoury Eric Fennell Matt Fentiman Erik Fjeldsted Waawaate Fobister Robin Follman Naomi Forman Andrew Funk Darrel Gamotin Vasil Garvanliev John Gaston William George Jennifer Gibson Tyler Gledhill Alan Gordon Ian Morris Grant William Greenblatt Donna Greenidge Paul Groves Fei Guo Thomas Hammons Kristen Harris Kimberly Harvey Dustin Hiles Diane Hill Adrian Holmes Paul Brian Imperial Sharon James Paul Jeffrey Alexander Jozefacki Zain Kassam Margot Kidder Nicholas Kilbertus Sarah Kitz Mark Lawes Lester Lee Kiara Leigh David Light Clarence Logan Kayla Lorette George Trey Lyford Lorna MacDonald Michael MacLean Ron MacLean Tom Macleay Katie Malloch Brian Markinson William Matthews Ken McClure Jane McLean Michael McLeod Alexander McMorran Kent McQuaid Wendy Gail Merk Chimwemwe Miller John Minagro Gina Morel Jorden Morris Patience Mpumlwana Annie Murphy Ron Nash Jamie Northan Blair Northwood Drew O’Hara Brian Ogilvie Curtis Olds Simone Osborne Christina Parker Dillon Parmer Michael Paterson Donna Peerless Monice Peter Gregory Peterson Rodrigo Pino-Hellman Frank Porretta III Ralph Prosper Sondra Radvanovsky Matthew Raudsepp Margo Regan Reyneris Reyes Derek Rice Mike Rigler Adamo Ruggiero Kat Sandler Alex R Scott Julia Sedwick Marc Senior Jeff Seymour Rinat Shaham David Shelley Tetsuro Shigematsu Jimi Shlag Kris Siddiqi Andre Simoneau Kevin Sinclair E.B. Smith Quelemia Sparrow Bernard Starlight Vera Stephenson Daniel Sutin Leslie Swackhamer Dione Taylor Kelsey Ter Kuile Keith Thomas Gerald Thompson Tazewell Thompson David Tomlinson Liesl Tommy Constance Towers Kyle Toy Thien-Linh Truong Frank C. Turner James Valenti Taz Van Rassel Mary Walsh David Moses Warburton Richard Whittall Edward Wiens Tyrell Witherspoon Bill Wood H John Wright Antoine Yared Publications Mail Agreement #40038615 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: EQ Canadian Actors’ Equity Association 44 Victoria Street, 12th Floor Toronto, ON M5C 3C4 [email protected] 22 E q u i t y Q u a r t e r l y EQ is shipped in a biodegradable polybag winter 2012
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