Mr. Neil Rinaldi Principal Mr. Dan Uriano Assistant Principal Ellington High School 37 MAPLE STREET ELLINGTON, CT 06029 (860) 896-2352 Fax (860) 896-2366 Mr. Peter Corbett Lead Teacher Mrs. Suzanne Markowski Guidance Director Mr. Tim McCluskey Athletic Director “Where Children Come First” Summer Review For Students Entering Geometry We believe in creating a challenging academic environment. All students should gain the skills and knowledge to prepare them for a lifetime of learning in a rapidly changing global community. We expect all members of our learning community to demonstrate responsibility, integrity, respect, cultural understanding, and ethical behavior. It has been discovered that students regress in skills over the summer months. To help you succeed next fall- and perhaps to help you learn some lessons that you did not master the first time through – we have prepared the following set of math exercises to be completed over the summer. Your high school mathematics courses are cumulative. This means that you will need to utilize concepts previously learned to be successful. The reason for this review is to reacquaint you with necessary skills to be successful in next year’s math course. It is clear that most students do not want to spend their entire summer doing math work. Based on how fast or slow you work, you may find that you only need to do math a few days each week. Working on this set of math exercises will be most effective if you do work throughout the summer, so try not to skip weeks. This assignment will be due the first day of school. This assignment will also serve as a basis of preparing for a review assessment which will be given during the first week of school. If you do not perform as expected, you will need to stay after school to continue your review of these topics. Should you misplace this set of math exercises, you will be able to print another copy off the EHS website. What is geometry? The word Geometry literally means “measuring of the earth.” Geometry is the oldest math discipline and it developed from the need to measure and delimit what surrounds us. It is the least computational of the mathematical disciplines, but the one with the largest amount of vocabulary and terminology. In this course you will not be required to perform calculations as you may be accustomed. While there will be calculations, solving equations, and algebraic expressions; the focus is on the application of what you have learned in Algebra and you will be required to apply vocabulary and concepts in a logical and systematic manner. Learning the vocabulary is a necessity, and it is mostly how you will work, and what you will be assessed and graded on. If you do not know the vocabulary and concepts, your calculations will be wrong. Academic Geometry Summer Work You must complete summer work problems #1-30 and turn in your completed work to your geometry teacher in the first day(s) of geometry. The completed summer work will count as your first graded homework assignment in geometry. Skills Readiness Pre-Course Test On the last two pages of this packet you will find the Skills Readiness Pre-Course Test. Upon completing the 30 summer work problems and in addition to your prior knowledge you should be familiar with most topics on the Skills Readiness Pre-Course Test. When reviewing the Skills Readiness, if you find there is a topic you do not understand, you may use one of the website links provided to review those topics. Some of the topics may be new to you but will give you an idea of what to expect in the upcoming course. We recommend you complete the Skills Readiness Pre-Course Test prior to attending the first day of geometry; however, this will not be graded. In the first few days of geometry you will be given a diagnostic test that is similar to the summer work problems and Skills Readiness to determine your background knowledge as you enter geometry. Your results from the diagnostic test will help your teacher understand your strengths and weaknesses coming into the course. Here are some websites that you might find useful as you complete your summer work http://www.hotmath.com http://www.mathisfun.com http://www.mathopolis.com http://www.coolmath.com/ http://www.math-aids.com http://www.khanacademy.com http://www.mathforum.com http://www.purplemath.com http://freemathhelp.com (use math lesson tab) http://my.hrw.com is where you can find our geometry textbook online. To preview the book or to print a copy of the Skills Readiness (pg CC60-CC61) you may log into the online textbook using the following: USERNAME: swork25 PASSWORD: swork Round 1. Round 534.785 to the nearest hundredth. 2. Using your calculator approximate 3. Round to the nearest tenth. to the nearest thousandth. Simplifying expressions 4. 2x + 10 + 3x – 17 6. 5. 180 – (10x – 5) + 8 7. Solving equations 8. 43 = 7 – 3x 12. 3( x – 5) = 4x 9. 14 – 3y = 4y 13. 10. 4x – 15 = 17 – 4x 11. 4t – 5t + 9 = 5t – 9 14. 15. 7 – 0.03x = 1.72x + 1.75 Solving proportions Express your answer as a whole number or fraction as appropriate. Do not use decimals. Simplify all answers. Solve for the variable. 16. 17. Using substitution In Algebra "Substitution" means putting numbers where the letters are: If you have the expression: x–2 And you are given: x=6 …then you can “substitute” 6 for x: 6–2=4 18. If y = 10, then what is 19. If x = 5 and y = 6, what is 2x - Example: If x = 5, then what is Put “5” where “x” is: =2+4 =6 ? ? 20. If x = 5 then what is 3(2x -7)? Writing equations based on given information 21. When five times a number is decreased by 1, it has the same value as four times the number increased by ten. What is the number? 22. The product of a number with 8 is the same as its sum with 42. Find the number. 23. Sandy had 255 dollars to spend on 7 books. After buying them she had 17 dollars. How much did each book cost? Area and perimeter 24. A rectangle measures 12 feet in length and 18 feet in width. (include units) a) Find its area b) Find its perimeter 25. A triangle has a base of 6m and a height of 4m. Find its area _____________ Graphing 26. Graph and label the following points on the coordinate plane. a. (5, 6) b. (7, -4) c. (3.5, 0.5) d. Measurement 27. a) Examine a protractor. Sketch a drawing of the protractor, labeling the markings at 10 degree increments. b) Explain why a protractor has two sets of degree markings for 0° to 180°, going in opposite directions. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. Using the image of the inch ruler below, read the lengths to points A, B, and C. Use fractions to write the lengths. A = __________ B = __________ C = __________ i. Without measuring, estimate the measure of the angles below. Estimate: __________ Estimate: __________ Estimate: __________ ii. After estimating, use a protractor to determine the measure of the angle. Actual: __________ Actual: __________ Actual: __________ 29. Using a protractor, accurately draw angles of the following measures: a) 125° b) 68° 30. Using a ruler, draw line segments of the following lengths. a) 2 ¾ inches b) 6.5 cm c) 45 mm c) 90°
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