Turkey
Urban health profile
Trend in urbanization
100M
50M
Urban population
13.0% or 6.7 million of the urban population live in slums1
Rural population 2
0M
1960
70.4% of the population lived in urban areas in 2010
2000
Year
2020
2040
Under 5 mortality rate
Under 5 chronic malnutrition
(Per 1000 live births)
(% children moderately or severely malnourished indicated by low height for age)
Urban
Rural
Q1* (Urban)
Q5** (Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
107.8
Q5 (Urban)
43.2
40
100
30.5
76.4
0
50
100
Q1* : Poorest 20%
Q5** : Wealthiest 20%
Global urban range (Upper:1990-2000, Lower:2001-2011)
Global average for
urban areas
Urban estimate for country
150
200
10
20
20
30
30
1993
1998
1993
1998
5.2
1993
2003
22.7
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
25.7
14.8
1998
30.4
18.7
40
40
5.0
1998
20
50.1
1993
50.5
50
29.2
25.8
64.6
1993
Health outcomes
1980
50
50
Data source¹ - Latest update at 2009 UN data: URL https://data.un.org
Data source² - URL: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/Urban-Rural-Population.htm
Data source³ (Unless the dataset notified)
- Demographic Health Survey: URL http://dhsprogram.com/Data/
Turkey
Urban health profile
Health systems coverage
Antenatal
care
coverage
Antenatal
coverage
Antenatal
carecare
coverage
(% women
women
with less
at
least
antenatal
care
visits
during
last
pregnancy)
(% women
with
less4 4
than
4 antenatal
care
visits
during
last pregnancy)
(%
with
than
antenatal
care
visits
pregnancy)
(%
women
with
less
during
last
pregnancy)
Antenatal
care
coverage
(%
women
with less than
4 antenatal
care
visits
last pregnancy)
Urban
Rural
Q1during
(Urban)
Q5 (Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
Urban
Rural
Q5(Urban)
(Urban)
Urban
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
92.5
72.872.8
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5 (Urban)
87.1
81.6
79.7
61.761.7
75.8
92.5
80 100
70.3
82.0
59.3
59.780.8
50
50
37.4 37.4
48.3
60
47.3 26.8
61.1
50
26.8
58.0
49.5
14.2 21.5
40 50
14.2
28.3
8.5
27.0
5.5
8.5
5.5
13.6
19.5
2.8 2.8
18.8
0
0
20
18.2
14.7
1994
1993
2007
1993 19932008
2007
199319932008
200720071994
199319932008
20072007
1993 19932008
2003 20071994
2003 20071994
2003
1993
2003
1995
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
100
100
20
20
20
Measles
vaccine
coverage
Measles
vaccine
coverage
Measles
vaccine
coverage
Measles
vaccine
coverage
vaccine
coverage
(%(%
of
1Measles
year-olds
immunized
against
measles)
(%
1 year-olds
immunized
against
measles)
(%
1
year-olds
immunized
against
measles)
of
1
year-olds
immunized
against
measles)
Measles
vaccine
coverage
(% 1 year-olds immunized against measles)
immunized
against
measles)
Urban(% 1 year-olds
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1Q1
(Urban)
Q5Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
(Urban)
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5 (Urban) 91.6
87.7
87.0
91.6
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
95.9
85.3
100
82.8
90.7
89.3
81.1
92.8
92.8
86.3
90 90 85.2
86.3
85.2 99.4
84.5
85.2
99.2
84.5
99.1
82.9
80
100
82.1
97.9
78.9
82.1
78.6
90 70.9
96.6
80.080.0
80
73.7
84.9
80 80 94.9
64.5
82.6
95
72.6
72.6
6060
80 70
65.8
52.3
70
89.4
65.8
74.8
74.7
90
73.6
73.0
86.2
1993
2007
1993
2007
1993
2007 1994
1993 2008
2007
1994
2008
1994
2008
1994
1993
2007
1993
2007
1993 2008
2007
1993
2007
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1997
2007
1997
2007
1997
2007
1997
2007
1995
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
20 30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
70 80
80 90
90 100 100
30
70
80
90
100
30
40
50
60
90
100
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
50
5050
50
50
50
Health risk factor
Tobacco
consumption
Tobacco
consumption
Tobacco
consumption
Tobacco
consumption
(%of
men
of current
daily smoker)
Tobacco
consumption
(%
current
daily smoker)
(%men
smoker)
(%
men
of current
daily
(%
men
of current
current
daily
smoker)
(% men
of
daily
smoker)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5 (Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1Q1
(Urban)
Q5
Urban
Rural
(Urban)
Q5(Urban)
(Urban)
68.7
75
61.6
72.568.7
61.6
54.8
70.1
60
54.8
60 70
66.7
41.8
41.1
37.6
41.8
41.1
6540
32.1
37.6
40
32.1
23.6
60
23.6
56.3
2004
2007
2004
2007
2004
2007
2004
2007
2004
2007
2004
2007
2004
2007
2004
2007
Data2007
not available 2007
2007
2007
10
10
10
10 10
10
20
20
20
20 20
20
30
30
30
30 30
30
40
40
4040
40
40
50
50
50
50
5050
6060 60
60
60
60
7070 70
70
70
70
Health determinants
Coverage
of drinking
water
on premises
Coverage
of
drinking
water
on
premises
Coverage
drinking
water
on
premises
Coverage
ofof
drinking
water
on
premises
(% households)
Coverage
(% of households)
60
6060
60
60
60
70
7070
70
70
70
80
8080
80
80
80
90
9090
9090
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
Obesity
Obesity
Obesity
Obesity
(% women
with
body
mass
index
more
than
30)
Obesity
(%(%
women
with
body
mass
index
more
than
30)
women
with
body
mass
index
more
than
30)
(%
women
with
body
mass
index
more
than
30)
(% women with body mass index more than 30)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5 (Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1Q1
(Urban)
Q5Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
Q1(Urban)
(Urban)
Q5(Urban)
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5 (Urban) 10.9
19.1
18.9
2025
23.3
10.9
23.0
50 10
43.1
42.5
22.0
40.0 7.2 14.7
21.6
10
38.2
13.9
36.4
1540
7.2
4.9
19.4
30.0
20 59.7
18.9
4.9
2.6
1030
5
17.2
2.6
0.9 5.6
0.7 6.4
18.4 0.0
5.1 0.3
520 0
0.9
15.4
0.7
0.3
12.9
0.0
150
1994 1996 2008 2007 1994 1996 2008 2007 1994 1996 2008 2007 1994 1996 2008 2007
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1996
2007
1996
2007
1996
2007 1995
1996 2008
2007
1995
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
0
00
0 5
55
5 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45
15
20
25
10
15
20
25
3030
3535
4040
10
15
20
25
30
35
40 4545
45
Knowledge
of HIV
Knowledge
of HIV
Knowledge
of
HIV/AIDS
Knowledge
Knowledge
of
HIV
(% that
reported
knowing
about
means
ofof
avoiding
sexual
transmision
of HIV/AIDS)
Knowledge
ofHIV
HIV
(% (%
women
reported
knowing
about
means
of of
avoiding
sexual
transmision
ofofHIV/AIDS)
women
reported
knowing
about
means
avoiding
sexual
transmision
HIV/AIDS)
households)
(%
reported
knowing
about
means
ofavoiding
avoiding
sexual
transmision
(%(%of(%
households)
(%
that
knowing
about
means
of
ofofHIV/AIDS)
HIV/AIDS)
households)
(%women
that reported
reported
knowing
about
means
of
avoidingsexual
sexualtransmision
transmisionof
HIV/AIDS)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5 (Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1(Urban)
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1 (Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
Urban
Rural
Q1
(Urban)
Q5
(Urban)
73.7
100.0
99.4 65.4 100
95.1 74.3
99.9
88.9 80.3
92.298.1
86.3 61.5
80
98.5
80.3
70.1
100
76.3
90
73.7
74.3
93.9
74.5
100
92.5
80
72.1
77.6
71.7
65.4
62.9
73.0
86.7
61.5
64.2
42.2
50
60 50
50.5
39.3
52.0
77.2 47.2
55.8
59.5
51.4
80
60
26.7
27.3
43.3
50
40.0
42.2
50 80
5050
36.8
39.3
42.0
69.1
19.0
40
30.7
31.1
50
37.6
26.4
10.1
70
26.7
27.3
40
30.2
20.8
20.9
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.3
0.8
23.453.2
11.8
19.0
11.9
60 0
10.2
20
12.2 57.7
10.1
16.5
9.2 56.5
60
20
0.3 19932008
0.1 20071994
0.3 19932008
0.0 20071994 19932008 2007
1.31996 2008 2007 19940.8
19932008 20071994
1996
2007
1996 2008 2007 1994 1996 2008 2007
0
19941995
1994
1997 2008
2007 1994
1997
2007
1997
2007
1997
2007
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
1995
2008
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1993
2003
1998
1998
1998
1998
2005 2003
2005 2003
1993
2007
1993
2007
1993
2007
1993
2007
1996 2005 2003
2007
19962005 2003
2007
1996
2007
1996
2007
0
00
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100 100
1010
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100