Chapter 14, Section 1 Early Japan (Pages 484–490) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: • How did geography affect the development of Japan? • What ideas shaped Japan’s religion and government? As you read page 490 in your textbook, complete this diagram to show the basics of the Shinto religion. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Shinto Religion Chapter 14, Section 1 259 Japan’s Geography (page 485) As you read, complete the diagram below to show the effects of geography on life in Japan. Cause Effect Effect Effect Mountains Islands Briefly describe the following places. Japan Hokkaido Honshu Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Shikoku Kyushu 260 Chapter 14, Section 1 How did Japan’s geography shape its society? The First Settlers (pages 486–487) After you read, write a brief description of each of the people, gods, and goddesses listed below. Then place names in the proper order in the diagram below to show their relationships. Susanowo Amaterasu Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Ninigi Jimmu Amaterasu Chapter 14, Section 1 261 Define or describe the following term from this lesson. clan Explain why these people are important. Jomon Yayoi Use this term that you studied earlier in a sentence that reflects the term’s meaning. myth (Chapter 5, Section 1) What do historians know for sure about the rise of the Yamato? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 262 Chapter 14, Section 1 Prince Shotoku’s Reforms (page 488) Complete the diagram below to list Prince Shotoku’s reforms. Prince Shotoku’s Reforms Define or describe the following term from this lesson. constitution Use each of these terms that you studied earlier in a sentence that reflects the term’s meaning. reform (Chapter 12, Section 1) monastery Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Chapter 12, Section 1) What happened during the Great Change? Chapter 14, Section 1 263 What Is Shinto? (page 490) After you read, write one or two sentences summarizing the beliefs of the Shinto religion in the space below. Define or describe the following terms from this lesson. animism shrine How did the Japanese honor the kami? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 264 Chapter 14, Section 1 Now that you have read the section, write the answers to the questions that were included in Setting a Purpose for Reading at the beginning of the lesson. How did geography affect the development of Japan? Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. What ideas shaped Japan’s religion and government? Chapter 14, Section 1 265
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