Asia Institute Outreach Newsletter Message from the Outreach Coordinator Asia Institute University of Virginia 110 Minor Hall PO Box 400169 Charlottesville,VA 22904-4169 County, Newport News, Charlottesville, Albemarle, Fluvanna, and Amherst! She has been such a wonderful and lively presence in our office and we are so glad that she is here with us. Remember that Haruko can come to your school at no cost to talk about Japanese language, culture, history, food, art, and just about anything else you can imagine. Contact her at [email protected] to schedule a visit. Contents Message from the OC 1 Recent Events 1 NEH Bridging Cultures grant 2 Chinese STARTALK 2 Unique Opportunities 2 Asia SOLs & Activities 3 Asia In the News 4 Contact/Outreach Request 4 Meanwhile, I have been awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) that brings $360,000 to Virginia community colleges. Read about it on page 2. Happy March (finally!) – we here in the Asia Institute are reaaaalllly glad that winter is almost over. Spring is just…so much better than winter! Haruko Yuda, our Japan Outreach Coordinator has been hard at work since we last issued an Outreach Newsletter. She has visited schools, students, classrooms, and teachers in Nelson County, Campbell Recent Events “Knowledge is the true organ of sight, not the eyes.” -Panchatantra In early December, the Asia Institute and East Asia Center hosted a professional development workshop at Blue Ridge Community College with presentations by teachers from Hanover, Albemarle, Nelson, and Prince William. Haruko did a sushi demo! UVa Tibet Day was held on th February 27 with authentic Tibetan performances and songs. The Piedmont Chinese Association held its annual Lunar New Year Festival at Fashion Square Mall here in Charlottesville in February. We are happy to announce that we will yet again host a day program for Chinese here at UVa this summer for free for local students. Read more about the Chinese STARTALK program on page 2. I am traveling to Korea at the end of March through a fellowship with Korea Society. They have fantastic opportunities for teachers to travel to Korea for free. Stay tuned for a recap in the Summer 2013 newsletter! -Rachel Stauffer The Asia Institute and East Asia Center hosted the second Japan Foundation Film Series in the fall, featuring contemporary Japanese film. Asia Institute and South Asia Center faculty Karen Lang and Kurtis Schaeffer gave talks on Tibet and Himalayan culture at Piedmont Virginia Community College on the occasion of the visit of the Dalai Lama in October. The Asia Institute gained a fantastic undergraduate intern, Rosalind Reischer, who hails from Arlington, Virginia. She has done a great job of revamping our social media! 2 NEH Bridging Cultures at Community Colleges The University of Virginia will launch a twoyear project to boost global humanities in Virginia’s community colleges, thanks to a recently announced grant from the federal National Endowment for the Humanities. The new program, “Understanding the Non-West: Strengthening Global Humanities at Virginia’s Community Colleges,” will allow faculty from five community colleges around the commonwealth to work closely with U.Va. to expand knowledge and instruction. Seeking enlightenment? The Asia Institute houses faculty who are experts on the cultures of China, Japan, Korea, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tibet, and Nepal. We also work with U.Va students and staff volunteers who are interested in visiting schools to provide cultural and informational programming on their study or travel experiences. We provide these services at no cost to schools. and Virginia Western Community College in Roanoke. Participants will attend a five-day symposium in Charlottesville in August, and will then work with UVa faculty facilitators as they tackle a reading list on the region they choose to investigate. At the end of the two-year project, institutions will have ideally gained a greater sense of how to internationalize curriculum at their institutions. The grant also provides $20,000 to each institution to direct towards internationalization activities, possibly for resources, programming, or continued faculty development. The NEH UVa Bridging Cultures at Community Colleges project will offer 36 community college faculty a unique professional development experience designed to broaden understanding and enrich appreciation for the cultural traditions, literature, and cinema of China, India, the Middle East, Russia and Eurasia, and Japan. Read more about this exciting Asia Institute project that Rachel Stauffer is directing at UVa Today. Community college faculty participants will come from 5 Virginia institutions: Piedmont Virginia Community College in Charlottesville, J. Sargeant Reynolds in the Richmond area, Blue Ridge Community College in Weyers Cave, Southwest Virginia Community College Quick Japanese for Beginners Love Japanese food, culture, and art but feel overwhelmed by language? It’s perfectly natural. We feel your pain! Many people think that Japanese and Chinese are the same thing. (The saying “It’s all Greek Chinese to me” comes to mind). Unique Opportunities U.Va at Wise will take educators to China June 24-July 3, 2013 through a special professional development program (and offered at a special rate) developed by EF Educational Tours. For more information, visit the website of the Center for Teaching Excellence (CTE) at U.Va Wise. China and India: Comparisons and Connections, An NEH Summer Institute for K-12 Teachers, University at Buffalo, State University of New York www.asianstudies.buffalo.edu/nehsummeri nstitute The Asian Studies Program of the University at Buffalo invites applications for “China and India: Comparisons and Connections,” a threeweek NEH summer institute for teachers in July 2013. The Institute is open to thirty teachers and prospective teachers of any grade level or subject in U.S. schools who have the opportunity to teach about China and India in their classes. NOW ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS rd But actually, Japanese and Chinese are quite different, both in writing system and in structure. We won’t bore you here with the grammatical contrasts, but let’s do talk about the Japanese writing system. The 3 annual UVa Chinese STARTALK Summer Language Immersion program is now soliciting So, yes. Japanese does incorporate usage of th applications. Deadline: April 19 , 2013 Chinese characters, which in Japanese are th th ELIGIBILITY: Rising 9 through 12 graders with zero or very little knowledge of Mandarin Chinese. DATES: June 24 – July 3, 2013 (excluding Sunday, June 30). CLASS SCHEDULE: Classes begin at 9:00 a.m. and end by 12:30PM. Class will be held on Saturday, June 29. TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING: The program cannot provide transportation services or parking. Parents and student participants are solely responsible for daily transportation to and from University Grounds. Visit http://uvachinesestartalk.wordpress.com for the application and more information. called kanji. So if you think that Japanese and Chinese look similar, you are correct! However, the interpretation and the pronunciation of the kanji for Japanese speakers is often very different from their meaning and sound in Chinese. Additionally, Japanese uses two syllabicbased writing systems to illustrate pronunciation of the kanji. These two systems are called hiragana, used for Japanese words and in combination with kanji, and katakana, used mostly to transliterate foreign words. Chinese and Japanese handle the adoption of foreign words differently. Whereas Chinese uses characters to convey the concept of the object, Japanese adopts the foreign word. (Continued on page 4) 3 Asia in the Social Studies SOLs with a Suggested Activity and a Suggested Extension WG.1 The student will use maps, globes, satellite images, photographs, or diagrams to develop and refine mental maps of world regions. Essential Knowledge: Describing the location of places in terms of the human characteristics of a place (e.g., languages, types of housing, dress, recreation, customs, and traditions). Suggested Activity: Have students interact with these maps of London and New York that indicate the languages of Tweets sent by city dwellers and visitors. Have students compose questions about the maps in terms of what the mapping of language actually tells us about the cultural geography of these two cities in terms of ethnicity and diversity. Have students answer these questions by researching demographic data – the UK Office for National Statistics and the US Census Bureau are good places to start. Also ask students to consider the languages that are most prevalent and least prevalent. Are these congruent to current world populations? For example, the number of Chinese tweets in the New York map is very low. But China has the world’s largest population at over 1 billion. Does the number of speakers of a language reflect the number of people who associate themselves ethnically with their language’s majority of speakers? Now have students think about Virginia? What would a language map of Virginia look like based on census bureau data? What would a graph of languages spoken at your school look like? WHI.7e The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about 300 to 1000 AD Essential Understandings: Byzantine civilization influenced Russian and Eastern European civilizations through its religion, culture, and trade. Essential Questions: Why did the Byzantine Empire have so much influence on religion, culture, and trade in Russia and Eastern Europe? Essential Knowledge: Adoption of Orthodox Christianity by Russia and much of Eastern Europe. Suggested Content for Extension: What? What is a Standard about Byzantium doing here in the Asia Institute newsletter? Well, we’re tweaking things a bit – we won’t be talking about Eastern Europe, or really Russia either, but two nations that adopted Christianity long before either region: Armenia (converted in 301, before the Edict of Milan) and Georgia (converted around 327). It is important to note also that both of these nations are officially still Orthodox Christian to this day, despite repeated and tumultuous invasions and occupations. Armenia is the world’s oldest Christian nation. The Christianization of Armenia is best told in Agathangelos’ “History of St. Gregory and the Conversion of Armenia”. In any case, Georgia and Armenia are claimed by both Europe and Asia and simultaneously by neither. The highest peak in Europe is Mount Elbruz, in the Caucasus, in Georgia. Yet, the CIA classifies Armenia and Georgia as Middle Eastern, while the Department of State categorizes them into the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. Even though the Asia Institute does not exactly cover Armenia and Georgia (we tend to be more focused on East Asia and South Asia), this brings up an important point about where the line is on the Great Eurasian Plain, that is, that divides Europe from Asia. This Russian map conveniently omits Georgia, Armenia, and Turkey as European, emboldening everything west of the Caucasus region as Europe (Russia to the west of the Urals included). Through study of these countries’ respective and interrelated histories and cultures, it is easy to see why the confusion exists. Christian but occupied by Muslim Turks and Persians, connected to Byzantium through the Black Sea, but to the great Eurasian steppes north of the mountains and east of the Caspian Sea. As an extension project with students in World History and Geography, have them research these countries and their histories. Are they European or Asian? How are the lines drawn? th For what it’s worth, Russia doesn’t really make contact with the region until the late 18 century (except for a brief, th unsuccessful marriage between a Russian noble and the great Georgian Queen Tamar in the 12 century). This extension can easily be linked to contemporary politics – Georgia’s Rose Revolution, the 2008 Russian invasion of South Ossetia, the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, the recent Georgian presidential elections. Suggested Resources: Armeniapedia | St. Nino and the Conversion of Georgia | Caucasian Knot | My Armenia documentary Need a refresher? Contact us! Quick Japanese for Beginners Asia in the News China and the Mirror of History Economist March 4, 2013 Rachel Stauffer, PhD Outreach Coordinator Asia Institute University of Virginia PO Box 400169 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4169 Phone: (434) 982-0560 Fax: (434) 982-6167 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 25 Years of Slam Dunk Diplomacy North Korea News March 4, 2013 Claustrophobia-enducing photos of Japan’s Apartments Washington Post March 4, 2013 As we discussed in the Spring 2012 newsletter Chinese 电脑 diannao literally means ‘electric brain’, but translates as ‘computer’. In Japanese, the word uses katakana to transliterate the Western word, コンピュータ.Let’s break that down. コ ン ピ ュ ー タ Ko n pi yu u ta In this way, Japanese is almost more user-friendly for those Americans who have studied Western languages like Spanish (computadora, anyone?) – of course you still have to learn two syllabaries and a bunch of kanji. But the rigor of Japanese only contributes to its charm. The Scariest Thing I Did in India New York Times February 22, 2013 Was Tamerlane Disabled? BBC December 4, 2012 Live China TV Coverage of Executions Raises Outcry LA Times March 1, 2013 Want more?!? Omniglot Sri Lanka Takes Next Step to Opening Strategic Port Reuters March 4, 2013 How to Tell Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Apart Japanese Writing Tutor Request Outreach Online http://artsandsciences.virginia.edu/asiainstitute/outreach/contact Fill out the form found at the address above and mail, e-mail, or fax to Rachel Stauffer (see above). You may also print, complete, and mail in the form below. We hope to hear from you! Name: Title: School/Division: E-mail: Work Phone: Describe the nature of your inquiry/request:
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