© iClipart Read the definitions of scientists below. Then label each numbered question with the first letter of the kind of scientist who could best answer it. p r e s e n t e d b y Science a-z a d i v i s i o n o f L e a r n i n g A - Z Astronomer: a scientist who studies the universe Biologist: a scientist who studies plants and animals Geologist: a scientist who studies rocks, land, and Earth’s history Meteorologist: a scientist who studies weather Oceanographer: a scientist who studies the oceans By Ron Fridell © Jupiterimages Corp. © Jupiterimages Corp. © iClipart 1. What makes riptides dangerous for swimmers? __ 2. How do hurricanes get started? __ 3. How old is our planet? __ 4. How can you tell when a volcano is about to erupt? __ 5. What is the difference between a tidal wave and a tsunami? __ 6. Was there ever life on Mars? __ 7. What is the difference between a spider and an insect? __ 8. Why do we have different seasons? __ 9. Why is Pluto not a planet anymore? __ 10. Why are so many plants green? __ © Jupiterimages Corp. Matching A poll shows that many Americans do not know much about science. How can we learn more about how science works and why it’s so important in our lives? We can join in a science celebration! © Eric Isselee/ BigStockPhoto.com This celebration is called the Year of Science 2009 (YoS09). It runs all year long, and it’s happening right now all across the world. For example, scientists are visiting schools to talk about their work. And museums are offering close looks at bearded dragons, boa constrictors, and other unusual animals. © Alex Bramwell/ BigStockPhoto.com See Year of Science on page 2 © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 www.sciencea-z.com 1 Year of Science Write About This! Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler These two scientists helped us understand more about the planets and stars. © Jupiterimages Corp. For information on YoS09 events in your area, visit www. yearofscience2009.org/ calendar/events/. To find out how you and your school can join in the celebration, visit www.yearofscience2009.org. Charles Darwin © iStockphoto.com/ George Argyropoulos © Learning A–Z, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 © iStockphoto.com/Bernhard Richter Charles Darwin looked at all kinds of unusual animals in his work. He also cooked and ate some of them. His favorite was agouti (uh-GOO-tee). That’s a rodent the size of a rabbit. Darwin called it “the very best meat I ever tasted.” Take a look around. If you’re inside, don’t forget to look out a window. Write a list of items you see that scientists helped make, such as a computer. Also list things they have explained, such as why the sky looks blue. Now write about why you think science is important in your life. Use your list to help you. DRAW A super scientist Think about how scientists do their work and the tools they use. Make notes on your thoughts. Now ask yourself: What would a Super Scientist look like? What super powers would your scientist need to have? Draw your idea of a Super Scientist. Write labels with arrows to identify her or his powers. Use your notes to S help you. © iStockphoto.com/Jo aquin Cro 3 xatto www.sciencea-z.com rimages Corp. © Jupiterimages Corp. Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech This year is a good one to celebrate science. A scientist who made some important discoveries about animals and plants was born 200 years ago this February. That was Charles Darwin. This year also marks important dates in the lives of Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler. © Jupite Continued from page 1
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