NAME
CしASS
書・ fes†ing Concepts
姉he脇n頼銑e l`魚抑庇銃e嬢釘ザ庇fe朋oγ ph樅e脇t be5t C伽p癌e5 eaCh 5t擁鋤鍋tのβnS湖γS捌Ch
叩くe弱的.
_ 1. At room temperature, mOSt metals are _
a.
1iquids
b・
SOlids
c.
radioactive
d.
gases
- 2. The process by which solid iodine partides change directly to a gas without first
becoming a liquid is ca皿ed
a・
COndensation
b.
ioriza。on
c.
sublimation
d.
evaporation
_ 3. A term that means ′’salt former′′ is
a.
fluoride
b.
ioric
c.
allotrope
d.
halogen
- 4. Sul’StanceS that conduct an electric current undeでCertain conditions are most櫨kely to
be ,
a・膜etals
bっnorme缶ls
c.
metalloids
d.
no聯e
gases
-・ 5.餅ferem命でms of鳳つSame嬢meI串hat ha暁・different prope撞es because of d塵rent
atoH二arrang槌rlents a蛇,Ca11ed
∂言址O細pes b.鉦bons I Siin蛸rs∴∴∴∴ くまgrap蛙e繕
_ 6. An an諦ope 6)缶a血㊦r亘hat is s嘉and canbe used as alu癌icanis_
a.
s址eon
b.品emond
c.
sa]rd∴∴∴∴∴
d・
graP謄比
-_ 7. An a皿otrope of ca血on that is j薄d and is often used in jewelry is _
a・
Silveで b.
diamond
c.
quartz
d.
graphite
_ 8・ Hydrogen is grouped with the alkaH metals because it _.
a. isametal
b. has one elec廿on in its outer energy level
ぐ・ isagas
d. does not read孤y form compounds
- 9. A chemical faIr血y whose members exist as diatomic molecules in仕re gaseous phase
紬e瓜e
a.
halogens
b.
alkali
metals
c.
ac血竜de
series
d.
lan血anide
series
- 10. When hydrogen reacts with血e active metals′ it foms a chemical bond by _
a・
b・
Sharing
gaining
electrons
l
electron
c.
losing
d・
losing
l
electron
2
electro購
- 11. The elements in groups 3-12 of吐晦periodic table are the
a.
ac血竜des
b.
1an血anides
c.
transition
d.
noble
elements
gases
- 12. A family of elements瓜at has two electrons in its outer energy level isせre _
a. akaline earth metals c. alkali metals
b・
halogens
d.
ac血竜des
_ 13. Metals can be used as wire because they are _
a.
ductile
b.
ma皿eable
c・
Shiny
d.
alloys
NAME
DATE
CしAS§
Chqpfer J2 fes母eon伽ued)
- 14. Synthetic elements comprise a majority of which of血e fc皿owing groups?
a・
aCtinides
b.
lantha正des
c.
oxides
d.
halogens
15. Elements in which the outer electrc鵬are not held tightly are most likely to form
a. ionic bonds b. covalent bonds c. radioactive bonds d. metallic bonds
16. Bromine is血e ordy halogen and normetal血at is nomally a _
a.
solid
b.
1iquld
c.
gas
d. semiconductor
17. The ouly metal that is a liquid at room temperattne is _.
a.
silver
b.
zinc
c.
mercury
d. sodium
18・ A synthetic element血at is used in smoke detectors is _
a.
amerlCmm
b.
sodium
c.
tecrmetium
d.粗関皿血皿m
19. A11 syn瓜etic elements are
a. useful in making plastics c. radioactive
b. needed by the hunan body d. 1iqulds
20. Cobalt, iron′ and nickel are meta址c transidon elements that are
a.
radioactive
b.
magnetic一一一C.
gaSes
d・櫨q血ds
￣之1’‡叢護憲謹言P 12 0f血e叢話害悪
- 22. Any element wi血an atom王c nunber greater than 92 is a
a.
transuraninm
b.
element
lan血anide
c.
d.
transi電on
element
halogen
- 23.珊e only nchle gas with fewer血an eight electrons in its outer level is _
a・
XenOn
b.
radium
c.
neon
d.
hehiLm
24. Elements瓜at lie along血e stair-SteP line of the periodic table are
a.
1iqulds
b.
metals
c.
metalloids
d. radioac亀ve
25. The appearahCe Of soud metals can be described as _.
a.
shiny
b.
dull
c.
powdery
d・ glassy
8う
D紳富
NAM雷
CしASS
臆 臆臆∴二っ ￣￣￣ ￣￣二二二￣二十￣￣￣二 臆
甜G陛勧胎拍宙細○舛締棚㊧砂
肝掘包㊧聡抽画されg G①鵬㊧卸S
§脚:朝o軸g削d Usれg G「ophs
恥ospho調S l ・1 6%
Potas§iu請O.20%
S両軸「 O.1タ6%
aの癖UαU置き
Calcium 2.01的
So寄iu爪O.1 0タ鴨
割e請合n鑓活Hu請a鴫Body
○○
勅a9neSium O・0郊%
的 7060的4030 201
N確09e∩ 3%
Othe「s O.之8タ%
↑ C 「∴∴N
C裏 P
巨は柵象れ宙
王・霊諒詰蒜艶蒸器謀議譜謹話認諾嵩葉蘭融0融鳩peこ￣
之。購心瞳ele取合暗S皿疫や粗皿ost 90勘訂C鑓再録血e姉蛾狐bo虫ダ
3。工f yo岬皿壷S追う0轟Q瑠龍nS南〕W皿u血ofyo耽bodyis壷敬跨弧? _Sk賄冊erpre†ing Sden櫛c阻St「a請ons
騰e綾d鴨場桝的劇場糊離昨eS繭4七・
Hyd「og鮒
匁 轍owa腹掛豊中血og弧枕O孤弧d血e抽出iu孤aめ狐si孤餌了
呂. Wh貧青is掛合aとO皿ic n調強be書Of hydでog軸?
6. Wh叡is曲e包め鳳ic轟u皿b舘Ofl池ぜ調鳳了
7. W中is hydrog弧placed in the §ame grouP as the a蛇田me曲s?
8. How d晒hydrogen di鮪er from the other elements in group I o銅he periodic tab闘
Cop沖かt台G畦n○○eIM⊂G賦W-輔l!, a郎所的n of mさMcG館博聞⊂o観pani鯵,庇・
討AM言
CしA§S
餉印観相砲S青侍○鵬的㊧㊥
2・ What are some of血e positive and negative effdets of the us of ethanol and gasohol?
3・しめel ea血0白he如肌同心g s億uc蘭粗め皿庇S両軸∞e Of血e錬Ⅲow血g艇で耶・
蒜諾監禁00
a.
粗cohol
紳O孤a債ぐで血g
am血o a轟d
Substituted hydrocarbon
P01Y孤er
b.
d.
H 日
H¥N_‡_。9
獲園音漢
H-C圭C_門
-CH2-CH輸CH2-CH-
H-C-C-H
1 I
I∴∴∴l
H
H/占、oH
H
5. What is血e formula for the compound shov佃in c?
6・ What is柾鳩め量m近血ねで∞聾や。u機d織
7・ What主s帥eぬ皿重ね顔co皿po腿d g?
8. How many atoms make up the compound shown in e?
9. Which stIuCfu把is c乞田ブOn tetraChloride?
日
4. What is the fdrmula fdr the compound shown血a?
d。
■臆臆臆題
き.
H
b。
C-〆
a.
C‖‖C
H
Cl
国書臆園田
H
仁
案臆臆音容
C」C-Cl
H
-
H-丁日
H
円 - C - O
H
H-C
Cl
柵-ぺ C-日
g
e
f.
10・取aw亀n遣o調er of co孤po皿d e・
CI
Cl
NAME
CしASS
l. fes†ing Concep†s
血fhe脇庇#t fhe Zの”帝e fhe Jetteγ qf脇eね柵oγ ph糊se f脇best com〆etes each statment Oγ mS砂eγS CaCh
q碓S左脇.
1. Which of血e fo皿owing explains why there are so many orgaIlic compounds?
a. Carbon can form four covalent bonds. c. Carbon has six electrons.
b・ Carbon has six protons in its nucleus. d・ Carbon is a normetal.
2・ How many elec仕OnS d∝S a Carbon atom have in its outer energy level?
亀.
2 b.4 c.
6 d.8
3. How many double covalent bonds can be formed by one carbon atom?
a.
2 b.4 ぐ.
1 d.6
4. A comfound :hat is made up only of carbon and hydrogっn is cこifed _
ふ an alc畠ol b。 an amino acid c. a h声rocarb(⊃n ∴∴∴ a carトohydrate
A hyclごOCarbo工hat hおone or more double oi’血ple bo」・lds is ___ h)′計ocalrbon.
a
saturated
b.
an
unsati虹ated
c.
an
aニOmatic
d.
a
subs:rfuted
lうA hyd-・′→Carbon in which all o江ie carbOn atOI宮上、 are join尋to other ca血on atoms by
ingle
a.
co¥記ent
bonds
,二Satl虹ated
b.
is
an
hナdrocarbon.
unsaturated
L
an
arOmatic
d.
a
substituted
7o Compo二軍ds血at have identical chemical formuhas but di圭÷rent molecular structures
and shapes計e called
a.
monomers
b.
isotopes ぐ・
lSOmerS
d.
polymers
8. A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an -OH group is
a.
aromadc
b.
an
alcohoI
c.
a
lipid
d.
a
carbohydrate
9. A huge molecule made up of many smauer mole⊂山es is ca皿ed
a. an lSOmer b. an isotope c. a monomer d. a polymer
lO. A polymer fomed from amino acids is a
a・
PrOtein
b.
carbohydrate
c・
lipid
d.
nucleic
acid
ll. AIcohoIs are an example of
a.
aromadc
b.
subsdtuted
compounds
c.
hydrocarbors
carbohydrates
d・
Organic
acids
12・ The bond between the orgahic acid group of one amino acid and血e amino group of
another amino acid is called
a. anionicbond b. abenzenering c. acovalentbond d. apeptidebond
13. Of the following, Which is true of all aromatic compounds?
謹言葦震撼諾mS● ‡救荒霊註謹霊藍s.
14. An organic molecule that has hydrogen and oxygen present in a 2‥1 ratio is a -
a.
1ipid
b.
protein
c.
carbohydrate
d.
nucleic
Copyrlgh〔 ◎ Glencoe/McGraw-酬I, a divisIOn Of T11e McGraw-剛Companies, Inc.
84
acid
Chqpfer J3ねsf佃on竹)ued)
●
15. DNAand RNAare
a. 1ipids b. proteirlLS
oHC. Carbohydrates d. nu。eicacids ¥￣/
16. The structural form山a for phenol′
indicates血at the compound is _・
a. a lipid b. a protein
〔.
arOmatic
d.
saturated
17‘ ch isomer of a compound with the formulaf輩董have血e formula
a.
CH
b.
C2C16 d.
C2H6
18. TWo examples of biomass fuels are
a. methanol and sodiun c. DNA and carbon
b. wood and compost d. 1ipids and proteins
19. Which of the following groups is characterisdc of an alcohol?
a.
-NH2 b.
-COOH
c.
-CO
d.
-OH
20・ Fats and oils are examples of
a. 1ipids b. carbohydrates c. proteins d. amino acids
21. An orgahic compound血at has a characteristic -COOH group and an -NH2 grOuP is
a.
alipid
b・
a
Carbohydrate ⊂・
anaminoacid
d.
ahydrocarbon
22. The individual molecules血at make up a polymer are ca11ed
a・
㊨
PePtides
b.
monomers
c.
amino
acids
d.
nucleic
acid
23.軌fferent types of make up many tissues of your body.
a. 1ipids b. proteins c. carbohydrates d. nucleic acids
24. rme structure of benzene can best be described as a
a.
b.
25・
straight
branched
Benzene
is
_
chain
chain
d・
c.
ring
rmg
wi瓜a
branched
chain
hydrocarbon.
a. a saturated b. an unsaturated c. a substituted d. an alcoholic
!l. Undersfanding Concep†s
l・ In the space provided′ make a bar graph
Of hydrogen atoms in a ca心ohydrate. Show
血e relationship for up to 8 oxygen atoms.
∽∈○︺<ue印°﹂P(工場○○Uq∈コ乙
血at shows血e relatiouship between瓜e
nunber of oxygen atoms and血e nunber
/ o 5 4 つ つ 2 1 0 o / ( 6 7 / o く ﹂ 4 ・ ( “ j 2 1
SkilI: Making and Using Graphs
●
8与