NEW SOUTH WALE5
STATE MAKLTJNG BUNFAU
DIVISION Of IAARKLTINi
D[PAITM[NT OAiIUCULTURI
MONTHLY
MARKETI HG
RIVI 1w
JANUAIY, 19440
Vol, 11
ISSUED DY AUTNOITY Of THE MINISTfK fOK AWICLJLT1JR
f!DARLD UNDLK THE DIRECTION Of THE
CNI[J Of THE DIVISION Of MARKETING,
SYDNEY
A, II. Pirruri'ii, ACTING GOVT. PRINTRIL
St 64
2 JUN 1946
MONTHLY MARKETING REVIEW
A MISCELLANY OF MATTERS RELATING TO THE MARITING
OF PRIMARY PRODWTS, AT HOME AND ABROAD.
ISSUED BY AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE
AND PREPARED TiNDER THE DIRECT ION OF TM, ACTING CHEF
OF THE DIVISION OF MARITING AND AGRICULT1AL ECONOMICS,
DEPARTNT OF AGRIOUD1'URE, NEW SOUTH WAlES, AUSTRALIA*
J'ANUARY, 1944
Tablo Oontonts
Highlights
so
0
op
page
1
a a
Dovolopmont of Agricultural Education ..
2
Shoop, Cattle and Pig Sales at Honobuh
7
Alexandria Railway Goods Yard and Sussex
a.
Street Sales
12
Fruit and Vegetable Sales at City Municipal
•.
Markotc, Sydnoy
16
Con iodity Prices in Sydney
20
of
Fruit and Vogotablos - Imports into Now
South Wales
21
Graph - Cattle: Numbers in various States
22
00
Articlos or other matter appearing herein
may be reproduced subject to duo ao1ow1edgmont
being made of the sourced
HEGHLIGHTS.
The porno fruit crop in New. South Wales has
been officially forecast at 1,700,000 loose bushels
of apples and 480,000 loose bushels of pears.
The rationing of moat came into pporati.on...
throughout Australia on Monday, 17th J:.nuary, 1944:0;
Rabbit moat prices were fixcd on.10h.J.nuary,
1944, this action being takcntQ prevent pricO'srising'
as.a result.of moat rationing,
An additional payment of. Lid par bushel is to
bomado to wheat-growers to cover irroasod costs fo
the 1943-44 crop, thus raising wheat paymá.nts to 4/4d
per bushel, bagged basis.
It has been announced that the contract
vegetable production progrs.xmno arranged by the Department
of Agriculture in New South Walos on bchalf of the
Oornmonvioalth Govcrnmont will total about 70,000 ton.,-] of
rogotab1os.
An increase in the wholoslo price of loiiions
to 25/i.. per bushol has boon annowiOod by the Pricos •
:-•. Conunissionor. Rotailors aro alloviod a niargiñ of 2 5%.
1: o provided tho retail pr.co does nt exceed 2d och in
:hTj capital citios or 2*d in countrydistricts.
It is undorL tood that the Fodcr1 Govcrnnant
Is inquIring into the possibility of fixing prices of
all moats on thó basiö• Of a guarantood payable not
minimum pric on the hooks to the podu.00r.
----
A roduction in the fixod coiling price of tomatoes
to Sd por lb. came into effect on 20th Do comber, 1943. Tho
retail price must not exceed lid pox lb.
WaIR
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATIONS
Reports made tO the British Minister for Agriculture
and Fisheries with regard to "Agricultural Policy after the War"
and "Land Utilisation in lZural Areas were published in recent
issues of the Monthly Marketing Review.
The sries is Tiçw completed by the publication of the
report made by the Central Landdwneilsl Association to the
Committee set up "to review the oiting system of agricultural
education and to make recommendations for improving and developing
It after the War",
The report is as followo:
INTRODUCTORY.
1. At the outset it is desired to omphasise the bearing
of national agricultural-policy as a whole upon this question of
vocational education. A condition precedent to its efficacy and
success is the establishment of a long-term agricultural policy.
which will provide stable and remunerative conditions for the
industry. It is of little use developing agricultural training if
those who undergo it and prove themselves competent, cannot look
forward to a reasonable prospect of making a living. Again, farmer
would not be encouraged to adopt now and improved methods aimed at
increased production if the main result of achieving it is to brin,
down prices against thomsolvos. Subject to the above resorvations,
it is proposed to deal with the subject under the following heads,
while recognising that there must be some overlapping between each
stage.
(a) Education of Children (up to leaving centralised senior
Schools).
b) Education of Adolescents (ages, say, 15 to 19).
c) Instruction of Adults 1
EDUCATION OF lEN.
Mod
2. The following remarks are based upon the primary
consideration that a sound general education must be the fouridati
of training the child so as to give all an equal chance in life
It is particularly important in the case of the more intolligont
children capable of qualifying for advanced education, including
the possibility of that at a tfriivorsity whore the passing of the
School Certificate or Matriculation examination is an essential
preliminary. Vocational training at too early an age should
therefore not be developed at the expense of general education,
but it is submitted that simple agricultural instruction for all
should be a recognised part of national education. The aim should
be to create an intorast in the land, an intelligent underctandin
of the real meaning of conserving its fertility, and of the vital
/need....
-3need for maintJinin the, maximum production of fresh wholesome
foodstu±'fs,athonie. Such general instruction should naturally
occupy a larger.part in rur'.l elementary schools, and gradually
become more vocational in the.. centralisod senior and secondary
rural schoolL3, so that those who chow spoc11 aptitude for cricultural pursuits should be encouraged ancl prepared for spocial
training lator.. The influonco of countr:r life upon ovcui.tod
children who return to urban areas will very probably proato a
keener interact in the subject in urban schools. It is thoroforo
of the utmost importance that one or more t'achors, accordiri to
the size and situation of the school, should be able to toach
agricultural subjects from actual knowledge basod on a sound
training, and not merely founded on theory and c ontiniont
Opportunities for such training-for teachers by special courses
at agriculturl collogo• or ad hoc training intitutIons with
ultimate financial inducomont to make it worth whilo arc essential
artc of the scheme. It izl suggested that the County Agrcu1tural
Advisor::. Officer and agriculturiJ bodies, ai wall as local
the
cduoation authorities, should be given a voico in deciding
agricultural oduc.tion to be given in schools. In tr:.i'iir the
young, ocular demonstration is far more effective th'i classroom
work.
School Gardens.
cannot be too strongly reconmiendod, preferably
on a site adjoinin' the school. If that is inipracticabo ir, any
urban area, a section of an allotricnt field, If reasonably acoossiblo
for the children, should be dovotod to the purpose.
Country Excursions under supervision, whore the obfldon should be
tugt to Idon tif trees and shrubs, wild flowers, grasses, woods,
farm animals, birds, insects,, and other living things of the
countryside.
Instructional FIlc at the cinema arc also a valuablo inod:Lum0
Visits to Agricultural and Horticultural Shows. undc the guidance
of a donfór cpcte to oxplan The v,ious oxhib.to and
to Musounis containing good natural history colloctIons
EDUCATION OF ADOLESCENTS.
3. When leaving school a boy or girl would proabi be
able to decide cihothor to undertake farm work in one of Lts many
branches,, or to pursue study with a view to qualifying 'f or a.
lectureship in agriculture or as an agricultural organi.sor, or
for teaching in shool, or to enter the land agency or urvoying
professions. A year or two spent on practical work en a farm
bof ore entering an agricultural collogo, or the agricultural
do par ment of a University, or even a farm Inst itube, would eiabio
the student to take a much more Intelligent interest in sciont1fic
teaching, and on.blo him to apply theory to' pract5cc icrc quickly
md with groator advantage. For ...hose iho cannot afford the time
/or
-4-
or expense of a three year course at a University or college,
the short courses at farm institute&, are tronly recornondod
These courses if available arc generally more practical and
effective in thoLr rosults, than local continuation olassos,
whore geographical: conditions froqucntl make attendanoc
difficult for those living on isolated frms. There local
conditions are favourable,,continuation classes in theoretical
and manual training, should be made available for those who have
left schoolndish to add to their knowledge, and there is
some ground for making such attendance compulsory. A sugostion
worthy of considoration is that applicants for farm tenancies
choul. be required to produce evidence of training at ' recon.s
agricultural college, farm institute, or on a farm of good
c nding. To give parents ooridoriee it is mot necessary that
the farming taught at these training centres should'bo on oconon.
lines which have been put to the test of practice in the localit:
and special attention in future should be given to mechanical
farming, ensilage, alternate farming and other modern development
More scholarships should be made available for. farm institute an:
agricultural college cou,.raos, with sufficient grants ' .4n aid,
Young Farmers 1 Clubs arc excellent, and vISItS to experimental
and demonstration farms, e.,'.;,tatcB and woodlands should bo organised through them. Visits to well-managed and well-equipped
estates would bring home the importance of effecting repairs to
buildings and other fixed equipment in good time; the meaning
of la.'id drainage and the care of outfalLi, and the interconnectI
between agriculture and forestry. One of the most lamentable
results of the enforced break-up of agricultural estates, where
repairs were attrcJ.ed to by the estate maintenance staff, is tha
farmers who purchased the farms whi-ch they oc.cupi'd as tenants
are often quite inexperienced In the mal.4onance of the fixed
equipment, and neglect and .dctorioration bring about a conscerable diminution in the vaJ.uo of their hcldins. Through Women
Institutci sirnila'.r visits should be organised for farm girls to
widen their outlook and bring more interest into country life,
coupled with Instructional classes In, for example, (a) the
moaning of nutrition and a .hoalthy well-balanced diet, (h)
cooking of fresh foods to counteract the practice of using
tinned products to occoss, () the principles of hygiene and
the avoidance of waste, (d) needlework, darning, and monding of
clothos, and (a) the care of young children,
For those vTho are not in a position to farm or qualif
for the higher paid professional o''e ducat ional appointments,
the teaching of rural handicrafts by means of an apprenticeship
system should be encouraged. Carpentry and wheelwright's work,
masonry and bricklaying, draining, henciging and ditching,
thatching, care and management of agricultural iniplómonts and
machinery, forestry nd woodøraft are Instances of such outlets
but oaro must be taken to find omployors who will roc'.11y teach,
and not moroly utilise the apprentice as , a source of choap labo
Most agricultural estates muploy skilled men who would be quite
capable of training apprentices in their trades, and other
/craftsmon
craftsmen can be found in many villages. Attention may be drawn
to the Scandinavian system under which farmers 1 sans servo an
apprenticohip on .1~arm othor than thosa occupied by thoir paront.
It .13 mos.t desirable. that the children of rural viorkorshould be
oncou.ragod to fo1lOvr country occupation, and in ordor to make
those attractive ovory atiention should. be :givon to dovcloping
the amenities of village life. tblcs rural .o,onditon are mado
rb.11y att.ctivo to tho:U-itolligont youth, tio bosW: brains will
iov.tt bly drift to urban and posbl bettor paid cccupationc.
INSTRUCT IO1 OF ADTJLTS
4. Th'i, :4 the case of the 'firmar and urorkor, should
:
mainly conc.wt of moan of koepng abrois iith the rults of
oxperirnont and rosoarch., .cnd modern dovolopxnnte 'generally in the
gostod tlhLt.t too little
cicnce and practice of farming. It is
&ttntion has been directed to 'the econoanLaspect of new methods
• of manuring, feeding, oultivation, and farm organisation
recomnicnded. to farnior as. a result of experiment. All such
methods should pass
•economi 'c1uaring hous 9 , by being
put through a costing test on farms in regions where 'farming
conditions are similar,, as local füctors have a direct bearing on
results. It is of little use recmnend1ngfarnOrs to adopt new
farming, as
ethods which do not pay; the main coneidoratidn,
•
in other gainful occupations, is to crn a liviiii. Each region
or county should hvo an e.porimonbal contro, t itthich no;; mcthod1,
seeds, me,nurcs, etc., may be triad cut, and what ta icto importnt,
a separate demonstration farm run on practical comrnorci'il lines,
where profit making plus con3orvation (and iprovomont) of soil
rertillty,. voi.ld form a .rC-liable guide for the farmers in their
rqspoctvc arocs. Org"nJscd visits to other similar ccrtros would
,wi4cn outlook,: and far.iors should be encouraged to take tcir
in their daily lives on
inpoetion0
workors with than on t1'C
the land, both farmer and workor leLrn by seeing things done and
observin the xcsult-. Visual demonstration loaves a clearer and
-mora Luting impression, than t.c .pmn,t.b. wo1d to which as a class
tiW have not yet bbcoic accustOmed,, alt.hogh nion.,g the younger
gooi ation this handicap in acquiring knowledge is ,gradually
hoing overcome. There is inuoh avoidable, w4t1D on many farms, o.g.,
•
nt. of care of farniyad manure., 1rnplonont .oft in the, open to
•
rust,, wood seeds allowed to germinate, unoultivatod,j-ioadlands,
nt of pruning of hedgerow trQOs and the like. It s also
suggested that good f.rnin would be much one ouragoci by the
holding of por.iodic-.l farth prize cornpctitIon, with 41J poc1'al
roqQgnitiOn of improved mothods of roeting changin(' con d'tioris.
Workers also: should have tir competitions in such ruT:.;l crafts
qs ploughing, bodgin', decug, thatching, stckin, milking,
sheep shoarin, gatna1cIng,. .-rr,o.ght iron v?ork, and gs.rdonihg.
County Agricultural Org.anidbrc .nd th9,ir staffs do c• groat deal
of valuable work of this charactx' in their respcctivc areas,
and it is hoped that more use iJill be ,rnado of their sorviobs.
1horc they arc not available,' this advisory work might be
supplemented by the employ:iOnt of travelling exports to visit
/holdings...
•
holdings and advise the occupiers on up-todate methods, and to
carry the results of e.periment and research direct o the farm.
A review of aicultural education would not be complete
if no reference wore made to the owner and the agent of an
agricultural estate, both of whom. arc in a position to oxort
considerable influence on rural life, and last but not least, to
tho, townsman, upon wnoso praetLa1 sympathy the welfare of our ho
agriculture so much depends,
Ownership of an agricultural
estate can be as much a business or profession as any other, and
ovory owner who assumes the po'.ponal direction of his estate shoul.
be sufficiently qualified to act as managing director. It is not
suggested that an owner should cease his traditional duty of devot
part of his time to public work both national and local, includin
a term in the fighting sorvi3es Froii the point of view of devoloj
mont of character and leadership, nothing can effecttvly replace
the general groundwork of rubuic school and university, coupled
wherever practicable with travol in other countr'.os. Whore an
estate is of conidoi'ablc size, 'ie sorvioes of a resident agent
required. The education of land agonts for this work is already
dealt with by the Land Agents' Society, the Chartorcj. Surveyors'
Institution, and the tiiversitios. The importance of a sound know•
lodge of practical farming should be emphasised, and the oxtonsiot
of travelling scholarships is doe irabk to enable visits to other
countries and our Dominions in particular to be undertaken. Where
a landowner wishes to manage his estate himself, ho would be woll
advised to undergo the came training as a land agont, and be
oncouraed to obtain slntLlo.r qualifcations by examination. Hero
aga1:-t sufficient inducement to make .t worth whilo for the young
landoLinor to equip himself for his trust is the real incentive.
It is hoped that the general agricultural policy of the country w
include recognition of the funotions of a competent landowner by
making equitable adjustments in taxation, and according to that
of his nQt income which roprosent.s a fair roturnfor his euporvis
or practical administration, the abatomont of taxation given to
Hoarnod incomes generally. With regard to the education of the
tonsman in the real moaning and value to him of a thriving home
agriculture and the national need for conserving the fertility of
the soil, the lessons of the war and tho actual contact with the
land made by many evacuated ±ari1ios offer an unrivalled opportun
for awakening and maintaining interest in rural matters • !easonabJ
access to the countryside, periistent propaganda through the publf
press and the exhibition of instructional films at the cinema, the
maintenance and dovolopmont of the allotment movement with rogulax
horticultural competitions and shows, and courses of evening
lectures and classes would all be helpful methods in the desired
direction, not forgetting instruction In the etiquette of the
countryside and thc importanco to the nation as a whlo of help
to prosOrvo its natural beauties,
-7SAIE3 OF LIVESTOCK AT HOI373H, SYDNEY.
of shook and larnbsyardod0
The number of shoop and lambs: available dur1i.g December
was somewhat below the prv±ous month's total duo, no doubt, to
thointorvorition,of iho•C1iriitias period. Aggregate ponnings for
the month wore 394,428 head, ahoop and lambs being about equally
supplied.
Fair roprocontation of prima dos crit1on
Although plain to medium sheep were fairly well In
ovIdonOQ., more particularly tards tho end of the month, quality
for thmost part was suitable for trade noods • The total
available In the grown Shoop section was 196,554: head, shorn
descriptions again forming the bulk of th pormings. Fair numbors
of good light trade bheep wore avctilablo but primo heavy wothors
generally warc scarce; good heavy owes wore fairly numerous.
hoo gonoraly iiigood dornd.
The market displayed some Irrogularity. A good demand
mostly prevailed for good to prime gradc but at times medium to
plain sheep wore somewhat difficult to soil. Rates at oponing
aloz 'did not vary p,prcciabl but at the following auctions
valuos advanced by 1/- per head. Tho improvement, howovOr, was
not sustained and on the next Sale day all shoop yore ],/ cheaper.
A firm 'arko then ruled for mOst clauses of shoôp but prime
gra,.00 wore at tinios 1/- doaror. Closing sales wore marked by
lovzor roalisations; medium añd plain sorts being most adversely
affoctod. Some reprcsontativo sales are given below as a guide to
price trends throughout tho porlod:First Week
Good tide 46 lb. ewes (skin 4/-) made 18/11 each or 3d per lb.
U H 4-d
9
1/6) "
18/10
"
44 lb. wethers
C"
$ecoid Week
Good trade 46 1b wether (kin i/c) made 19/10 each or 4-21d per lb.
11 3-d
H
it
it
11 U
2/-) U
15/4
50 lb owes
(
Tiird Woek
Good trade 46 lb. wothors (skin
45 lb. owos
( it
Fourth
1/4 .ado 17/7 each or 4*d per lbIt 3d
" if
-o/
"
/-)
Week
9d) made 18/- each or 4d par lb.
Good trade 46 lb. wothor$ (skin
"
2/)
" 3d FT H
16/3 9
owes
6 lb.
(
/Cost...
Cost of mutton scthwbat higher
The average cost of mutton throughout December was highe r
than during the previous month. While the price of wothor mutton
fluctuated somewhat, the price paid for ewes was much more consistE
Good light t*d6 wothors made to 5d par lb, and prime heavy gr.dos
4d, although in the main the cost of light mutton was 4d to 4d aj
heavy 3d to. 4d pdr. lb . Good light owes realised to 4d per lb, bt,:
genorall the average cost per lb. ranged from 3d to *1, whilo
heavy owes were worth from 3d to d per lb.
4htersurljos of Iamb.
The number Of lambs avnilablo was considerably below the
aggregate of last month, the total yarding being 197,874 head or
aboix 73,000 less than during Novozubor • Good to prim lambs and
suokorB were rairl' well supplied but a good proportion. of the
offoring comprised plain to medium trado lambs, Only odd drafts
Of prime heavy lambs wore forward.
Prima lambs soil well,
The r4rket for good to prime lambs and suckers did not
fluctuate to such an extent as that for grown sheep. and values were
well maintained. Request for plain to medium lambs was Somewhat
restricted and by the and of tlao month values woro considerably
lower, 'Prices for this class of lanib were influenced by the advont
the Christmas and Nov; Year holiday period as such lambs fall off
considerably in condition if hold over from slaughtor.
• Some indication of prices movements may be gained from th
following actual sales:-
Pirstoak
Prime heavy 38 lb, suckers..-(1cjn.4/6) made 28/4 each or 7d per lb
Good trade 36 lb.
"
( ' 4/) 1
It 3d
2$/
Socond Wook
Good trade 38 The suckerà 4kin 5/-) made 27/11 each Or 7d per 1b1
U
34 lb •
II
( " 4/6) H
26/7
17'd
"
Third Wock
Good
trade
32 lb. suckers (.akin6d) mado00/6 each , or 7d per lb.
H
?
( 11
"
40 The
Gd)
24/4
7d
Fourth Wock
Good traáo 29 lb tckors '(skin. 2/6.) made 21/9 oath or 8d per lb.
35 lb. 'lanIs
l'
•( " 5/-) "
H
25/'d
''
%Cost...
Cost of prime lamb virtually unchanged.
The cost per pound of good to prime lambs and suckers
when compared with the average of the previous month was practically
unchanged, but medium trade larribs and suckers were cheaper. On
occasions, prime light Dorn type suckers cast 3*d per lb. but
generally good to prime light descriptions woro scoured at from
7d to 6d, and heavy at 61d to ?d per lb Heavy lambs were worth
from 6*d to 6d nd light eld to 7d per lb.
Increased cattle suppIies
Cattle yapdinga during DeembeD, 1943, generally showed
a considerable increase and .bh. on two sale days were the
penninr8 lights On Monday 20th,'3,681 head wore received, representing thc largest single yarding since 14th December, 1959. The
total for the month was 16,204, of thich 1,291 wore auctioned in
the store section. On most sale days lightweight stock greatly
prodominatad, although at the final auctions this class of boast
was relatively scarcoc Quality gonoril2y was most variable, but
for the most part good trade descriptions constitutod the bulk
of the ofiiorings.
Pastoral conditions continue to be vorysatifactory
over most of the Eastern half of the State hut tho position in the
Wostorn districts showed further deterioration.
Bullocks continue inliKht suply
Consignments of bullocks continued to be limited
notwithstanding the increaso in cattle supplies goneral.i. Pennings
comprised chioily good trado quality lightweights., although fair
numbers of medium weight lines woro submitted, Heavy bullocks
were somewhat scarce and generally were noticed in odd 'lots only.
Fluctuations in values were not marked, although avorag rates
were slightly below those of the previous month. The mart was
very firm at closing, when light bullocks roa'ised to 53/ par 100
lb. and medium weights to 53,/'-. On a per head basis tho markt did
not vary more than about lO/ per head from ho cloingvltros0 On
the final sale day a pen of hco.v7 bullocks realised £23.0.0 per
head, equivalent to about 5l/ pir 100 1b0
Strong niarkot for steers
For the most part steers wore plentiful but on several
ns
a
substantial proportion of tho eonsignmonts comprised
occasi,)
p1.in to fair trade lightweights. On the other hand there wore times
when good trade medium woight3 mado a satisfactory showing. The
porcontago of prime sorts varied, but boasts of this quality wore
generally in light supp1y, A firm markot ruled throughout the period
and quotations generally ranged from 5O/ to 55/ per 100 lb.
Values showed a small decline during the third wook but this
woa1oss was followed by a sharp rise toviard the close when rates
ranged to 57/. per 100 lb. Compared with those of tho previous
/month.,.
-•10month average prices phowed a
n OMall advance,
Cows make goc1
Cows were .particularly ':ioll supplied during the greater
part of the periOd won many good trade rnec iui and heavy weight
drafts wore available,' hilo a noticeable porucntago of those
submitted was of a prime description, Afalliñgfc in both
quality and numbers occurred towards the oloso of the month. A
good demand prevailed and a genor11y stccdy iarkot ruled with
rates for quality docriptions rang.n tô 4G/..per. 100 lb.
Lightweights, however, exceeded this value at closing. What
fluotuations did occur durn5 the period wore nc1cod chiefly
in respect of plainer docript ions,
tadyarket for hifers,
Fair nuinbors of heifero wore forward and thoc3 OonSistc(
for the most part, of good. tradc lightwoiht. Ido:.ato consimonts of medium weights wore oco.sional1y av Iabi.o but hoavoy
grades were noticed in odd lots only. A steady r-Firkot ruled with
ratOs gonorl2.y on a par with thoco of Novombc ranging trom
4/ to 54/ po'. 100 lb. Pori.and .
very boon at 01051n3 and
prices showed a small Lcreao,
Rates for voalors advance chcr1.
Exopt on the lc.st salo day, ioaiors woro wo3.1reprosen
the ponnings comprising all Grades of. wotght and qua1ity. Gonorafl
medium woights madotho heat ShowIng.. Valuas wore main1j Steady
and on a par with those. of Novombet'. . uctat:.o.isanid chiefly
from 54/.. to 63/- per 100 lb. During tho f
..Póek,• Lowe!zdr,
demand became the kueiost for SO.-me Lime and rO..uos advanod
shaiply quotations for prime 1ightwoight
t.q ?0/.. per
100 lb
Fo
r Les.avallablo,
Heavier consignments of pigs wore fowad on.thc1rst
two sale days of December,, 1943, but nimbors arriving ThOwôd a
considorabla faIlingoff for the third SaIG
of the Inonth,*h11t
at the final auction only nine pigs were riubritt3d at auction, tho
lowest on record. Sales are not uszally, hold botweon Christmas
and Nw Year aid t
indorst
producers wo2e not aw.re
an auction would be hold on Tliosday, 28th Docomer, Despitethat
the
large yardings early in the porlod the otal
the month, 3,755
head, was loss than that for NovomLor. Rooiu-tJ.g by rail accounted
for 2,389 while the number diposod of by pr.vato troaty in the
Abattoir arOa• was 1,409 hcnd
Strong demand for haconors
Baconors compriod the great bi o ho pon!Lngs which
/incluclod,.,
1ncidCd
we1gh,c from o::tra j.i1it o
tra Jvy
a1it
eriorali wa
.t1sfactory, good trado to
ps px'ciom±natin.
At th concluding auctions hc a bacoiD
.1 xtra
heavy dosor!ptlons wro available in odd lots c:y. )ornpott.on was
oxoptonliy koon at the oponingsalo ar.d a 'rofirni market rulod
for ox-,'-#va'h6avy 1.ncs, whiloothor grado -'oe
.:tb10 doaror.
Pricos gonorally ranged cm £3I7.6 to £7i5.. per head aiid on a
per lbo lai3 vatoa ;.rore quoted to 9 -d foll i.ghts fom 100
to 180
Va2.uos of baconers 18/20C Jb,
god £rii 3
t 9d
an :ro:: oiggOO/240, 7to 9d po1b Tho mprcvod rates for
liL and uLum wcight baconova were
aioci trugheut the
ro..th nñ
of hca r doc
cn
oy u to 30/ par
i- i'I Iron the oot.d sa2
ittcxrore14gLTer s upp ly, an(1 t
oia1ii;r war iot quit as good cs
ti.c p :uc month. Fair
to good. i;r
.. weights prJ:i:.n.at1c.
rre. heavy
dertpo
iotieed .hiofly n ck I c t s T 1- c rnnket, for
f1i, atho,i ,
1tL
n
c r 'va-s evident
towards the
en vauoc fluct.tteri ctr.ru,
a caJe,
oeia11y
for 1. b'
uotations foi' goo 5. to piiirio hcaijbackfttors
ranGea from tdt46 5ZO per .Lb. ir'd ii
o gi1c
d to 6d.
I
C r
w
&1
çcroo
2oikes wore subi:iibtod hi. oJ Lots. Rate at opening
we'o :i:r
n'
-rd 'on !'-d to 8 apor ib, for lightw'ht and
frOe. t'
tr e.lyi
t for heavy ieScrpt.oni
Th...
tie saw a
welcr
and ':y OW ?1C )b
3LUr qii.t
2
.L.L tie Cttma'i cLLe, hor,
i'
Li
was
apaoi - an valos advanod 1arpi, quo;vt1cns
prom Sd
to
r1 pc.o lb. vi14h odd 'jo r, hjicr. On
s o'ici ''fton
from
e ar b,os wero iiia.riy rosonIb10 Lo
e
h
:j hi
-
J.L
xtrnuu cGa.Li price for TatorJ..on1 i Now South
Wa nd Qns1and
has boon fixed t d DOD lb. T1 ø3i
ae
who1oje pi-loo in tho. Sates mor,ionad hr bpci fi;d. a: id por,
t'zo Ioosa10 ricc
lb. Tin imimum roiai1 prioo n Ler Stcs
plus . ora' 'gcz t argn of a
'u iri, on 23rd Do combo ,
par i)
It s sttod - hat Listycor pz fosnccsod up to tbr'oo
god a
:' 6hro
times tho Pro-war lc-,-cl and pr1cosiPi now hQO
UO
ndict1ons that 3_miLr co -iCitons wov,77.uinll this oison,
PZ1ticUar.7 vihorc troops wore 3tator1;O
----000000o----
-12ALEXANDRIA RAILWAY GOODS YARD
AND S EE SEX STREET SAWS.
-Increased arTivals of potatoes.
There was a considerable incroarjo in arrivals of
potatoes at A1oxandrja about 70,218 bags being received compare
with 34,287 during November. The bulk cane from Coastal areas ou
t
as Windsor, Grafton, Murwillumbah, Raleigh, Maitland, Coffs Harbo
Dorrigo and Macksville,, Throughout the month supplies comprised
tubers in very bad condition, partIcularly thoso from the North
Coast, This fact, together with the taking over by the Federal
Authorities of a large proportion of arrivals loft only a small
quantity for general trading purposes. Demand was very keen for
available supplies and distribution to buyers by a system of
rationing was continued throughout the period. Clearances were
effected at £6.17.6 for New Grade, whilst Chats realised £4.0.0
per ton. At Darling Harbour, 25 trucks received from the North
Coast were taken over by the Federal Authorities.
Consignmentr to Sussex Street from the North Coast
amounted to about 2,621 bags compared with 3,178 during the
previous period. A sinail proportion was available for civilian
use at £691796 for New Grade, while Chats realised £4.0.0 per ton
Tasmanian arrivals in Suissex Street totalled 8,681 bags as against
16,719 received during November. These arrivals aggregated 7,149
bags of New Gradc and 1,532 Old and comprised early Carman,
Biamarck and Pink'-oye varieties. Those released sold readily at
£6.17,6 per ton.
Swedes in shorter sp1 but d:mand dull.
Supplies of swedos at Alexandria (mainly from the
Maitland district) totalled 1,257 bags compared with 3,258 during
the previous month. Up to mid-Doomber demand was good and
£9.0.0 was obtained but later values foil to £7.0.0 per ton.
Towards the close of the month no demand was forthcoming and
agents werocoinpolloa to sell consignments for stock food to
effect clearances, There wore no arrivals at Darling Harbour
or Sussex Street.
Other root vegetables.
At Alexandria rocolvals of carrots comprised 23 bags
from local centres, for which buyers readily paid £20.00 per ton
by private treaty.
Supplies of bootroot amounted to ill bags, which wore ir
good demand oarly In the month at £lO.O,O per ton. Subsequently,
hôwovor, 1/... per bag was accepted at auction for good quality
lines,
'Swoot
13Swoot potatooc from q uoensland totalled 154 bags, for
Wh1 £14.10,0 por ton was obtainod,
There wore no roocivls at either Darling Harbour or
Sussox Street,
ping In large
Stocks of Quoon1and pumpkins at Alexandria totalled,
9,632 bags, compared with 254 in Novonibor. During the first week
buyers woro eager to secure 2upplies and paid £19.00 to £22.0.0
par ton, As the month progropsod demand slacko:ioc and clearances
woro difficult to effect at £O.O to £8,0(0 par ton. 'Tllo'trucks
woro submitted at auction and oa1isod £G.O.O and £7.O.O par ton.
At Darling Harbour 76 trucks wore receivod from Quconslnd,
£22.1O.0 was obtained at the beginning of the month but prices
wore i'oduced to £7.10.0 at the close,
Suppflos of local onions iciicc.
1
Receivals of local onions amounted to about 4,883 bags
consisting of 2,199 whIte and 2,684 brown, Th dd1tion, 35 bags
of pickling onions came to hand. Roceivals from local ourcos
during November totalled 2,689 bags. Early arrivals met apiritod
demand, buyers paying £20.0.0 to £21.0.0 per ton for whi'o and
£16.0.0 to £18.0.0 for brown. At closing, however, difficulty was
oxporionoed in offocting sales, although a few disposals wore made
at £6.0.0 to £8.0.0 for white and £4.0.0 per ton for brown, Eight
lines were cold by auction, the earlier offcrins realloing £12.0.0
to £16.15.•0, while tho later buyers secured supp],.io at ;2.0.O to
£4..0.O per ton. The onsiriont of pickling onions was' disposed
of r'ivato1y for £1240 4,6 par ton, From uoonsiand 843u73 bags of
brown and white wore handled, compared with' 14,462 bs In the
previous month. A good demand existed throughout the Inonth though
values woro a little easier at the close of December. Early
cloararices wore made at £1210,0 to £17.0.0, but later £12.0.0 to
£13.10.0 was being accepted, At auction, 2 damaged lines wore
dispôs'od of at £3.0.0 per ton.
At Darling Harbour 10 trucks fro.i Quocns land weD 0 rocoivod
while 3 trucks came to hand from Victoria. No prios woro rocordod.
During the last week of the month very small cosiments reached
tho market,
,
Oaten
Supplios of eaton chaff amounted to '108 trucks. Despite
the falling-off in rocoiva3.c values eased a littic, sales being
mado at the following rates:- Medium £6.0,0, good sound £6.10.0
to £7.0,0, prime £7.5.0 to £'7.10.0, choice £7.15.0 to £3.0.0 per
ly two trucks wore submitted at auction and those roalisod
ton,
£6.0,0 for medium and £616.8 per ton for good sound lines.
/Whaatori
eaten Chaff,
PtS decrease.
Oüy 11 trucks and 155 bags were handled. Quality was
good, stocks omDrisng •iostJ.y new season's cut, and clearances
ware effected without trouble at the following pricps: good.
sound £6.5.0
£6l5.o, prima £7O.0 to £?.1O.o, choice£7.15.c
to £800.0 par to
ton0
Lucerne chaff In dejand0
•
There wore 39 trucko'
being il. loss than duri
the previous rnonth c Demand wareceived,
excollont,
ospoclally for cholco
lines, and dispos
wore
mc.d
at
the
firm
Novomb- r. ModIu and brovm t roajjsod £8.O.0, rates ruling during
good sound £8.lO.0 t
£1O.l0,o, prinjo'l1Q
tO.:1l.lOe O, choice £12,0,0 to £12.lo,o
and extra ho-q cc,, Z2.3.0o
ton,, ' During. the period, 9 bags of
lucerne dus'- WOi'o
a'sc
000jvd
and thecscld readily at the
rate of £.13.0,0 per ton,
per
Demnd for luuornn ha,.Tr ve_1_-;JC)3 .,.
Stppflo'- fj.'or Mat1and coupriso 68 trucks of varying
quality, duo mainly
t,o'oathbr conditions.. Ppmand was'orratic and
VMS governed mainly by qual:Lt7. ftio5 wore nodo as
£oliqw :Inferior and rain wahod £3 CG0:b'O•4.0,0,
flOW soft
oon £4.O,0
to £5.0.0, spoial £IO0 to G.O,Q. At ution a ljno:iri
hoato
condition was c1oa''od at £241090 per ton.
.
From other conbro&, 53 trucks cro to hancl. Disposals
wore Offoctod as oiiows:..ModI1 £6.0.O t'o7.l0.o,•ood sound
'£B.0.O to £90O,
£lO,o to £ll.O.O, ohoIco £fl.O.o to
£3Oo per ton.4,
roalisod £3.l5. to £5.O,C
for rhodium, £5.l0L 1u 7 1 co forlines
good 0 ound, and 8.5.O to
£8,10c per ton for riic.
,•
':
Oaton. havlcntjfuL
Cmsignrio nt's of oaton hay Incroaso.d consido1ab1. 48
trucks of rack and 2 of dorr.ck-rosod being received. Demand
was fair,, dIsposct1c..bong ido, at. . the following rates : Stalnod
£4.10.c to £412.G 'nodj.ujc3 £5.3,0 to 5,1OO, good
Sound, £7.lO.o,
prIr8..O.Q to
to £l'.040. Derrick
.0
pressed lines Were slow of sae, £9.l5.o
good Sound lines moving out at
£4.5.0 to £50,0, while at auction one truck realised £5.0.0 per
ton. Wheaten hay rocotvala consisted of 3 trucks which
cleared at tho foliovIng prico : damaged £4.0
00, good Sound
£50000 to £l0C per tci.
woro
Straw 2 UPPI.Los ELiCih~71
Eh
Straw arjvaL fron
cont7'Oc
21 trucks
consisting of 28 con, 2 rico l0a1
rind 1 whoa'cn tot11ad
A firm don, and
/provallod,,.
provai.o. and prices 1rproved slightly, geod sourd eaten realising
£700 6 0, p.Llime £70.0 to £71Qo and ehoioe £15.0 to £860 0 0 per
ton. The rice straw was 0 10ar3.d at P,6.0#0 per on but no price was
disclosed for wbeaten.
Wheat supplies In3ro as o.
At Alexandr.a, 39 trucks of wheat came to hand compared
with 28 truccs during the previous month S.n.los by private treaty
were: Infcror 3/, slightly under quality 3/6 FA.Q, 3/8 ad 3/9
premiuth 3/10 per bushel0 At auction 5 3 trucks o1d nt the fcllowin
rates:-damagod 2/-., 2/1l and 3/s., .pickup a'dswoepings 2/-,
2/4, 3/c- aid 3/2 per bushel, ft Darling • Harboc', 20 trucks wore
roeoivcd bu; no price was disc1o2ods ho bulk was consigned
direct to private buyers.
Maizojn shorter su1
Consignments of maize to Alexandria woro smaller than for
some considorabic time, only 1,516 bags (605 yollow and 142 vrhitc .
being roccivod from local centres, while 568
liow and 201 vthito
came to hand from Quoens1nd. An oxcopt1on11y good demand
provaiJd and prcos Advancd sharpy. Fell local and Queensland
yo'.iow 7,3 pe hushol was obtained without difficultyand for one
line as h11, rs 7/8 Was paid.
No price was recorded for whiternaizo In lussox Stroot
423 bags of. yellow wore rpcoivod from the North Coast but the only
price a'ckrioilodgod v/as 7j6• per bushel., At DarlinC Harbour, 529 bags
of yellow, vere received and disposed Of without thy prco being
made available.
Oat s 1enifu1.
Arrivals f oats showed a large incraase, 61 trucks
being h'tndled cornoarod wIth 34 during November.. Dinand was good
and firinprices ruled, sales by prliato treaty beii made as
follows:.. Feed quality 2/7and 2/8,.oe5. 3/1 d 3f2er bushel.
Six trucks were offered at auction and o1ad at ?/7 to 3/2 per
bushel. At Darling Farhour, 58 trucks wo.o avaiblo, but no prices
wore made available.
Barley..
Consignments of barloy totaflo3 trucks, 4 going to
Alexandria -..nd 4 to Darling Harbour,, Those wore di,-:,posed of at
undisciosod prices.
Canary Seed.
Heceivals of canary seed comrised one truck to Alexandria
and 2 to Darling Harbour, These supplies were cleared without a
price bing j.nde available0
V.13.
----0000000...-..
16FRUIT AND EGEJIBU. SAlES
AT CITY MUNICIPAL M[BKETS, SIDNEY.
Must fruits soil wo]j.
In the fruit section of the Municipal Markets,
generally good demand ruled and values were maintained at
fairly high levels, except for peaches and some lines of other
stone fruits which showed evidence of b3oakdovn..
-
now SeasonS 9COflCeS.
Stocks of old eseaoonfs Tasmanian Dbmocrat ap1ilos wore
cleared early in the month at thomaximuni rate of O/ per bushi
Harvesting of some -varieties of the new season's crept
conniencod and supplies were coming forward fairly freely towar
the clou of the onth. Consignments were mainly from coastal
orchards, a1thouh ti-ic Mu'runib±dgoe .IrigAtion Area contributed
to the supply.
Cookers" realised to 3Of per case early but a
increased quantities became available prios could not be'
maintained and oir a f ow special packs brought above .24/subsoquontly. Small fruit was difficult to soil arid some lines
were offeod at ai low ae 5/s. pot. busho1 Dessert varieties,
mainly Carringtons, wore lightly stocked and up to 30/- per
case was paid. Crop prospects this season arc reported to be
much more promising than for-a- considexabic period and ..havy
yields of the main comercIal'kinds are expoctod in a nurnbor of
centres.
Pear stocks cleared
The high piees for Victorian Winter Cole and Winter
Noi pears ruling at the close of ovomber were not sustained
owing to a slackeri5ng in demand causbd by early breakdown of
the fruit after purchase.. Rates for Josophinos, however, remain
firm at up to 40/_ per case Supplies 'Wore exhausted about midDecember and no now season's. fruit was oxpectod to roach tho
market until early in January.
Poaches plontIfLlL
11
P
Prior to the cornnoncoment of the markotin,,' period for
poaches, the maximum wholesale 'selling rate was fixed at tonpon
per lb. This price was ohtain'od for choice lots in or1y consigns
ments iut with a rapid increase in supplies about the third woo
of December values showed a sharp decline. Just boforo Christ nf
stocks wore heavy and with rny packs of doubtful kooping qi.:alit
on hand sellers werc forced to accept the best prices offering.
In some instances disposals could not be effected and the fruit
became a total lose.
.
/Choice
0
.
.'17Choice apricots not good. inq1.
The market for apricots was very firm early in December
when up to 22/.' per half-case was realised for choice fruit. With
tho arrival of consignments from the M.I.A. prices, eased, nevertheless realisations for good quality fruit were very aatisfactory..
Clierrios In roues t.
Littlo difficulty v'a experienced in disposing of both
dark and light variettç3 of. ohkr'ta 'from the Young and OranO
districts. Prices roalisodfordakvari0ti0$ wore very aatisfaotory and up to 20/.' por quirtér cao wa obtained for oxtra choice
Margarets. The light varieties also cl:d ct above average levels
and at times up to 12/- pox quartor;caae was paid.
Valencia oranges in lighter
up1
Consignments of ValonciC. oranges from coastal districts
-Voly light supplies of M.I.A.
showed 'a falling-off and orilyrelati
axket
geno-r.1l
was firm; largn fruit
fruit was available. The •
met ready sale and the maximum rates for the principal trade sizes
was realised. At the close of the month, supplies wore limited
owing to the fact that most packing houses closed during the
Christmas-New Year period.
Lemons Jcarco and doaroro
. -There was a scarcity of lan.onp. throughout. the. month and
keen inquiry ruled for the small quantitieS forward. The coiling
prico of 20/- per bushel was advanced to 25/'. on 22nd December.
Pn2aple3 and othor t:
cal fruits 0011 wp.
In the tropical fruit spotion, there was a mc.rkocl decline
in consignments of pineapples and. rates hold at high love is;
on some occasions 50/-per caso,was paid whilo. Cow so.J.os were
made at as high s 55/.'. Supplies of papawS wQre also lighter and
values advanced to 40/- per case, for boat pucks.
Some fairly heavy consignments, of mangooS were forward.
Demand was good, however, and rates shood a sharp upward trend
prior to the Christmas season. '
pac3ionfruit wore in. short supply until just prior to
the close of the month when consignments wore IncroaSingi mbstly
from the North Coast..
Some vegetables in heavy io
The production and marketing of a Xjumber of lines of
green Vegetables was conidorably in oxco5.Q of trade requiromOnt5o
Laro quantities ofbeans- arid cabbages worb'urchaSod by the
/Dopartmont...
- -
Dcpartnont of Supply to c1
seller
floors and thu prevent
vfa5tea 0thr vegetables il'ô'é-3upp1y on some days were spina
lottuo and celery.
.Values for peas advance.
The market for peas showed a considerable improvement
compared with the Previou8 ruonth, Supplio on Thursday, 2nd
Do coibor, amounted to 1,600 bags and.with s s toady inquiry choi
lots sold to 12/- per bushel. Oh the fo1lowinr day the market
adved to l5/, During the woek ended 10th becoribor, consignn
were fairly heavy oarly in tho poriod and itws difficult to
obtain above io/ but sbsequontly upp1ics
viorO lighter and
values increased to 14,'- and oocasion.11y higher at the WCOk.On
While rates were somewhat woak during the first throodays of ti
following week there was a Sharp upward trend on Thursday, 16th,
and Friday, 17th December, when choice cimlit roalisod to 16/and a tow sales wore xnado at higher lovol. The market was very
firm during tho Christmas week. and the maximum of 21/- per bushcL
was obtained on 23rd and 24th Doomber. Trading-was somewhat
restricted over the balance of tho month and rates shoWod a
downward movement.
Purchases of surplus Stocks were made by cannery buyori
and at times fairly large quantities wore brought.
on_
Qonsignmonts of beasto
n
agents' floors woo heavy on
ninbor of c1ay while supplies in:tho growors' Becti on 7oro also
conSidcrable,Dcnd was insufficient to enable clearances to be
ffoctod and large quantities wore purchased by the Doprtrnont c
Supply at different times to prevent loss by
trioat1ôn.
Rates were low throughout the month and mainly ranged from i/- tic
per bushel. Higher prices were obtained at bno period when
v'ot Voathor prevented picking and up to 7/i. per bushol was- obta1
I or Oho:. Co lots. From tho limited demand ruli.ng
on most days it
wou1d appear that considerable quantities or beans wore harvosto'
:
frri home ardors.
j"I
gatos for t oniat oc s lower.
Tomato supplies during early Docombor.woj ra.in1y loc.c'
asshouao and North Coast lots. The naxImum rate of 25/ ruled
choice glueshouse packs until mid December and the best Nort
'oast linos also sold at this lovol until about the end of the
iirst weak, although there was no sharp decline in price lovols
until the market cased approciably on 14th Docombor,
P6r
Tho drop in values was the result of cons dorab1y
increased supplies of field-grovn fruit from within the County o
urnborland and from Bairanald and Monlnd.Ic. The quality of the
/local
tory ord. but prices nhoviod
local supplies n rnot ins t
a -radua1 ddwA.iward trend and it c.osirig best pck5 viore difficult
to sell at above8/-pc hafoasc The receipt of heavy rain
on thó North, Coast, frootad nir'ny 1Ino from th.t soi.uco and a
good doal of wstao oee.urod
iproc slat.06r.
Cabbagoz, 0011 0,
n ry 001-1y in the month and , on
Cabbage met poor
few ocoasionc surplus stokc wore ioarod by tho Department f
Supply., Valuos vierc low urLtfl th week prior to Cthist;Ta when the
arket had a firmer tone owing to rdu3od quantities of better
quality cdming forward and sonichoio heads sod to 15/- per
anodto 10/-. The çuallty of
dozen: gonorally, hOVTOVOr, rao
cosiits from the iiios Va:ic ditxit rouhing the :1Lrkot
towards the and of Docch was rfio5tlr very good.
R , M,
AUSTRALIAN itELAP RATIONING C2L
INTR0DUO 17th JANUARY, 1944)
.a coupon
EF
Fillot steak
Hump stcak
Topside
Si1vors ide
coupon
1b
BEEF
BE?F
Sirloin bonci.n Back ribs (boned,
LRde
Prime r:b
bono1rr.)
h1ok
Thick flank
u
VEAL
VEAL
Fillet (boned) Loin (bone in
Loim •cho
Cutlets
itJTT ON
MET UN
-
PORK
Lor
FjYjo ts
L AL
Futor (bonod
Shoulder
/iT
N
Lo
Chump chops
Loin chops
Loin
LAMB
LAMB
-
)TJp
jpti
TIATfJ
Log
Chump 0bps
Loin chop
Loin
LAMB
Fceoq!1art:
her
F' qL.art3r chaps
3est CiLd if neck
:3roast.
PC -
Loin (), s and)
Boll
ia.d
-•000O000'"---
(ft
GIRCUPrjIi
cO14pq
BELF
Brisket (boned
Gràv beef
inood moat
VEAL
Knuckle
WT ON
Forequarter
F'uarter thD
Shoulder
Best end of rck
Sbank.
LAMB
-
- K —i
I
WH0LE3LE PRICES OF VARIOUS C CMMODIT]S
r,T SYDNEY (N.S.W.) DURING DECEMBER 1943
AND C ORRESP0rn)IIa FIGURES AT 31st AUGI.T, 1939.
The fo1loi1ng table gJes particulars of the range
of prIces in Sydney, as corlectod and recorded by the Division
of Marketing and Agricultural Economics in respoct of various
commodities for the period Indicated
Comxn.jjtiy-__
Deombor, 1943
To
Whoat Home consumption
Bulk per bushel
Flour
or ton
Bran
"
"
Pollard "
'I
Eggs
3/11*d (unthngcd)
£lO4,2
cp1us £2.8l0 tax)
00 (uncar.od)
f6e0,0
par dozen
1/Id
Butter (choice) per cwt.
Cheese:
Loaf
per lb.
Large
Special. Brands
2/4d
£6.12,3
(plus £6.2,9 tax)
£4. 5.0
£4.5.0
1/ba
L69/4d
161/2d
.1/O-d
....
1/Id
lid
Pigs (Abattoir sales)
Good to prime per head Porkers:
Extrc light
Light
29/6
2ium weight
33/6
Heavy .
54/6
Baconers
7 I/(5
i3ackfatters
5.O.0
io-
l/3 -d
December, 10143
From
To
Note
31st Auut, 1939
From
To
40/6
59/6
68/6
155/6
£1218.6
l/2d
29th August .1939
From
To
31/6
30/6
43/6
50/3
60/6
£45.O
The pij, sales nearst 31st August, l93',
were these held on 29th August, 1939
40/6
44/6
57/6
54/6
75/6
RIB. 1O.O
CO-
10
H'
•
El
C
P-IC
H
ci
~D
H
VI
cg CO
H
N
I
(0
(\HOCO
CO(0H
Ct0C(0
C/
<OJ
i
i
CO
4
10
(0
C
H
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