Amendments to the Constitution Part I PARTICIPATION IN GOVERNMENT REVIEW—QUIZ GRADE 1. Define, and give an example of judicial review. 2. Define amendment 3. How and why are amendments added to the Constitution? 4. Who won the right to vote in each of the following amendments? The 15th Amendment The 19th Amendment The 26th Amendment 5. Why was the 14th Amendment adopted? 6. Explain the importance of the privileges and immunities clause in the 14th Amendment. 7. Explain the importance of the due process clause in the 14th Amendment. 8. Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution? 9. Memorize the First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 10. Explain, and give an example to the two parts of freedom of religion in the First Amendment. Establishment clause Free exercise clause 11. Supreme Court case of Engel v. Vitale (1962) 12. Does the Constitution prohibit public school teachers from teaching about religion in school? 13. Does the First Amendment protect a person's right to burn the American flag as a form of political protest? 14. Explain this statement: “The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing a panic." -Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. What would be a modern equivalent? 15. Explain the importance of the 1735 case of John Peter Zenger. 16. Identify Censorship Rumor Libel Slander 17. Identify Assembly Petition Association 18. What is a legal limit on public assemblies?
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