Yes, you can exercise everyday! Obesity(2): What a lack of exercising is leading to… What is obesity? • Obesity is having your BMI (body mass index) be greater than the 95 percentile. Who is obesity affecting? • Recently obesity has tripled for middle school students. Why should I care about obesity? • It causes early coronary heart disease and premature death, along with other serious health issues. How do I avoid obesity? • Daily physical activity is one of the ways to avoid obesity. Benefits of Physical Activity (1) Physical activity is key to… 1. Maintain a healthy weight. 2. Reduce blood pressure. 3. Raise good cholesterol. 4. Reduce the risk of diabetes. 5. Reduce the risk of cancer. 6. Healthy psychological wellbeing. 7. Strong selfconfidence. 8. Higher self-esteem. A simple guide on how to sneak physical activity into your life Professionally curated by Halle Smith Q&A How much should I exercise? How do I exercise? Use the different types of exercise below to switch up your routine! Exercises Based on Difficulty (3): Low Impact Physical Activity Moderate Physical Activity Intense Phyiscal Activity Should be done 1-2 times a week as rest/easier days for 75 minutes. Should be done 3-4 times a week for 60 minutes. Should be done 1-2 times a week for 45 minutes. Exercises Based on Type (3): Endurance Exercises Walking, doing yardwork outside, stretching. Swimming, jumping rope, rock climbing, dancing. Jogging, sprinting, hiking, biking, team sports such as soccer or basketball. • You should aim for 60 minutes of exercise per day (1). Do all 60 minutes need to be done at once? • No! You can split exercises up throughout the day. Try a 10minute stretch in the morning, then a 30minute run after school, followed by walking the dog for 20 minutes after dinner. Brisk walking or jogging, yard Increases your breathing Can I really exercise work, dancing, swimming, and heart rate. anywhere? team sports. • Good for your heart and Reference List: lungs. • Bored in study hall (1) American Heart Association. The AHA’s Recommendations for Physical Activity in Children. during school? Go to Lifting weights, push-ups, pull• Make your muscles Strength Exercises http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyKids/ActivitiesforKids/The-AHAs-Recommendations-for-Physical-Activity-inyour school gym or st ups, squats, lunges, crunches. stronger.Accessed October 21 , 2016. Children_UCM_304053_Article.jsp#.WA5ZoJMrKb8. track! Yoga, tai-chi, standing on one • Prevents you from falling. Balance Exercises (2) Hammerschmidt P. Barriers to and of body Healthful Eating and Physical Activity in Low-income Schools. J Nutr Educ and Behav. 2013; foot at a time. • Facilitators Strengthens • At the beach for 43:1:63-68. coordination. vacation? Go Yoga, lunges, stradles, • Stretches your muscles to Flexibility Exercises (3) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 4 Types of Exercise. https://go4life.nia.nih.gov/4-types-exercise. Accessed October 21st, 2016. swimming! touching toes, hands over avoid cramps and injuries. (4) Puma J, Romaniello K, Crane L, Scarbro S, Belansky E, Marshall J. head. Long-term Student Outcomes of the Integrated Nutrition and Physical Activity Program. J Nutr Educ and Behav. 2013; 45:6:635-642. •
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