Lesson 5B “Area of Trapezoids” Name: 1. Draw 4 Trapezoids of your own! Draw 2 parallel line segments that have different lengths. Connect the endpoints to form a trapezoid. Label both bases and the height of each trapezoid. 1 2. Make it a parallelogram! a) Extend the bases of the trapezoid to make a big parallelogram. (Follow the demonstration!) Area of Parallelogram = ________________ Area of Trapezoid = ________________ b) Try this one on your own Area of Parallelogram = ________________ Area of Trapezoid = ________________ 2 3. More Trapezoids! Extend the trapezoids below into parallelograms. Record their areas below. a) b) c) a) Parallelogram Area= ___________ Trapezoid Area = ____________ b) Parallelogram Area= ___________ Trapezoid Area = ____________ c) Parallelogram Area= ___________ Trapezoid Area = ____________ 3 4. Develop a Formula The trapezoid in the figure below has been extended to make a parallelogram. a) Area of Parallelogram: a h b) Area of Trapezoid: b 5. Use it! a) b) 7 5 7 10 10 16 Area = ____________ c) Area = ____________ d) 8 9 5 12 6 2 Area = ____________ Area = ____________ 4 6. More Practice Determine the area of the following trapezoids. a) b) 18 9 12 14 30 6 Area = ____________ Area = ____________ c) d) 5 10 9 15 11 9 8 Area = ____________ Area = ____________ 7. Graph it! a) A trapezoid has vertices at (1,2), (9,2), (4,6), and (7,6). Use the grid on the right to draw it. b) Find the area of the trapezoid. Area = ________________ 5 8. Mix it up!!! Find the area of the following shapes. a) b) c) 16 9 10 18 6 20 10 12 Area = ____________ Area = ____________ d) Find the area of the three triangles in the figure below. A 30 Area = ____________ e) A wire is bent into the shape shown below. It is a perfect rectangle, except for a 6” gap on the left side. Find the length of the wire. B 14 C 8 D 22 E 15" 6" d) Area of ACD : __________ 10" e) Area of ADB : __________ f) Area of DBE : __________ Answer: _______________ f) The figure below shows a trapezoid drawn in a coordinate grid. Use the coordinates of the vertices to find the area of the trapezoid. y (9,8) (6,4) Area = _______________ (16,8) (20,4) x 6
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