2nd Grade Mathematics Curriculum How to use this document: This curriculum is designed to guide instruction in mathematics in the 2nd grade. A Unit Sequence and Timeline is provided as part of this overview section. The unit lengths provided are approximate and allow for some flexibility in instruction. However, the order of the units should be followed. For each unit, the state as well as local standards are provided. Table of Contents: 2nd Grade Math Overview .......................................................................................................1 Unit 1 Number Sense .........................................................................................................7 Unit 2 Graphing ...............................................................................................................10 Unit 3 Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers (0-18) ....................................................14 Unit 4 Measurement .........................................................................................................19 Unit 5 Place Value and Patterns........................................................................................23 Unit 6 Adding and Subtracting 2 Digit Numbers ..............................................................26 Unit 7 Geometry...............................................................................................................29 Unit 8 Extended Number Sense ........................................................................................32 2nd Grade Math Overview Course Description: The 2nd Grade Mathematics course continues the development of addition and subtraction understanding and skill. Number sense and place value concepts are continued to the thousands place. Two-dimensional shapes, time, money, and graphs are also studied. Course Essential Questions: How are addition and subtraction related to each other? Additional Information: 2nd Grade Mathematical Language: Problem Solving compare formulate examine identify the problem explain interpret explore justify Reasoning and Proof develop an argument explore guesses Communication formulate questions organize AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc make observations model using manipulatives investigate justify claims true/false use trial and error share ideas use the language of mathematics 1 Connections apply mathematics compare similarities and differences recognize patterns understand meaning of operations understand relationships Representation multiple representations nonstandard representation standard representation Number Sense and Operation collection commutative property of addition compensation compose decompose division doubles doubles minus one doubles plus one estimate even number fact family (related facts) fair share hundred chart identity element for addition label multiplication odd number place value regroup repeated addition repeated subtraction two-digit number zero as the identify element in addition Algebra decreasing sequences equal to greater than (>) increasing sequences less than (<) whole numbers Geometry compose shapes decompose shapes flip (reflection) irregular shape line symmetry properties rectangle regular shapes slide (translation) square triangle turn (rotation) Measurement dollar ($) equivalent estimate feet half hour heavier lighter nonstandard units standard units Statistics and Probability compare data predict similarities/differences tallies tally mark AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 2 2nd Grade Local Math Standards Numbering Key: Local.Grade level.Mathematics strand*.standard # e.g. L.3.N.5 (L = local; 3 = 3rd Grade; N = Number Sense and Operations; 5 = 5th standard) *Math Strands: N = Number Sense and Operations, A = Algebra, G = Geometry, M = Measurement, S = Statistics and Probability, PS = Problem Solving, CM = Communication, CN = Connections, Rep = Representations, RP = Reasoning and Proof Number and Operations L.2.N.1 Representation and Notation L.2.N.2 Place Value L.2.N.3 Number Order L.2.N.4 Addition and Subtraction L.2.N.5 Estimation L.2.N.6 Number Theory L.2.N.7 Properties and Laws Computation and Facts Multiplication and Division Fractions Decimals L.2.N.8 L.2.N.9 L.2.N.10 L.2.N.11 Algebra L.2.A.1 L.2.A.2 Geometry L.2.G.1 L.2.G.2 Patterns and Representations Solving Equations and Inequalities Shapes and Figures Transformations and Symmetry Read, write, and represent whole numbers from 0 to 100; explore numbers to 1,000. Recognize and use the place value structure of the base ten number system: 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred; recognize that 10 hundreds = 1 thousand; recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0 - 100). Compare (including use of symbols <, >, and =), order and place on a number line whole numbers (0 – 100) (including identifying the number before or after a given number or between two given numbers); use ordinal numbers (1st to 31st), read written ordinal terms (first through ninth), and use words that imply order such as first, last, before, after, between, and middle. Add and subtract one and two-digit whole numbers (with and without regrouping) using a variety of strategies including fact families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, doubles plus one, and compensation (e.g. 18 + 24 = 18 + 2 + 22 = 20 + 22 = 42). Develop estimation strategies and skills (e.g. estimate answers before solving problems and compare estimates with results to determine reasonableness, estimate the number of items in a collection up to 100 and compare to actual). Count by 5's and 10's to 100, 2's to 50, by 3's to 36, and by 4's to 48 (starting with 0 or other multiple of the number); count backwards (using a number chart) from 100 by 1's, 5's, and 10's; identify even and odd numbers and use manipulatives to justify. Explain and use the commutative property of addition (e.g. 3 + 2 = 2 + 3); use 0 as the identity element for addition. Master addition facts with sums 0 – 18 and subtraction facts with differences 0 – 9. Use repeated addition and subtraction to develop the concepts of multiplication and division; divide sets of objects into equal groups to develop the concept of division. No work in this area at this grade level. No work in this area at this grade level. Recognize, describe, extend, and create a wide variety of sequences and patterns (pictorial, increasing or decreasing numeric (0 to 100), geometric, etc.); sort, classify and order objects using likenesses and differences in multiple attributes (color, shape, size, etc.) and explain reasoning. No work in this area at this grade level. Name, describe, compare, and sort two-dimensional geometric shapes (circle, square, rectangle, triangle); compose (put together) and decompose (take apart) two-dimensional shapes. Informally perform and describe slides (translations), flips (reflections), and turns (rotations) of two-dimensional shapes; investigate line symmetry. AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 3 Similarity and Congruence Points, Lines, and Angles Perimeter, Area, and Volume Triangles Coordinate Geometry Measurement L.2.M.1 Time L.2.M.2 Length L.2.M.3 Money L.2.M.4 Mass Volume Statistics and Probability L.2.S.1 Collect and Display Data L.2.S.2 Analyze Data Problem Solving L.2.PS.1 Organization L.2.PS.2 Strategies L.2.PS.3 Reflection Reasoning and Proof L.4.RP.1 Communication L.4.CM.1 Connections L.4.CN.1 Representations L.4.Rep.1 Review. No work in this area at this grade level. No work in this area at this grade level. No work in this area at this grade level. See L.G.2.1 No work in this area at this grade level. Tell time to half-hour and nearest 5-minute increment in analog and digital format; understand a calendar. Estimate, measure using standard units (whole inch and foot) and non-standard units; compare and order the lengths (heights) of objects. Know and recognize coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and bills ($1, $5, $10, and $20) and their values; be able to group coins to make a set amount up to $1.00. Recognize mass (weight) as a qualitative measure (i.e. Which is heavier? Which is lighter?); compare and order objects using expressions such as: heavier than, lighter than. No work in this area at this grade level. Formulate real-world questions; collect and record data (e.g. with tallies); display data using tables, pictographs, and bar graphs. Read and interpret data (similarities or differences in quantity) from pictographs and bar graphs; make simple conclusions and predictions from graphs. Analyze situations (identify the problem, identify needed information, and generate possible strategies) and organize work to solve problems (e.g. use Auburn Problem Solving Process). Solve problems using variety of strategies such as counting, use of manipulatives (i.e., tiles or blocks), drawing pictures, or responding to teacher questioning. Estimate answer; examine answer to see if it makes sense. Make conjectures; support (or refute) a mathematical statement or conjecture as true or false including the use of (counter)examples and explain reasoning; support mathematical ideas verbally, numerically, algebraically, pictorally, and in writing. Decode and comprehend mathematics expressed verbally and in writing; clearly and coherently communicate mathematical thinking verbally, pictorally, numerically and in writing using appropriate mathematical vocabulary and symbols; organize and accurately label work. Recognize and use connections among branches of mathematics and real life (e.g. estimate and represent the number of apples in a tree, determine the number of buses required for a field trip, use a multiplication grid to solve odd and even number problems) Represent mathematical ideas in a variety of ways (verbally, in writing, pictorally, numerically, algebraically, or with physical objects); switch among different representations; investigate similarities and differences between representations. AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 4 L.2.RP.1 L.2.CM.1 L.2.CN.1 L.2.Rep.1 AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 5 Math 2 Unit Sequence and Timeline: Unit 1 Length: Timeframe: Introduction to Number Sense ~ 5 weeks Early September to Mid-October (ongoing throughout year) Unit 2 Length: Timeframe: Graphing ~ 3 weeks Mid-October to Early November Unit 3 Length: Timeframe: Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers (0-18) ~ 5 weeks Early November to Mid-December Unit 4 Length: Timeframe: Measurement ~ 5 weeks Mid-December to Late January Unit 5 Length: Timeframe: Place Value and Patterns ~ 5 weeks Late January to Mid-March Unit 6 Length: Timeframe: Adding and Subtracting 2 Digit Numbers ~ 6 weeks Mid-March to Late April Unit 7 Length: Timeframe: Geometry ~ 4 weeks May Unit 8 Length: Timeframe: Extended Number Sense ~ 5 week Late May to End of Year AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 6 Unit 1 Number Sense Length: ~ 5 weeks Timeframe: Early September to Mid-October State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.N.1 Skip count to 100 by 2’s, 5’s, 10’s 2.N.2 Count back from 100 by 1’s, 5’s, 10’s using a number chart 2.N.3 Skip count by 3’s to 36 for multiplication readiness 2.N.4 Skip count by 4’s to 48 for multiplication readiness 2.N.5 Compare and order numbers to 100 2.N.9 Name the number before and the number after a given number, and name the number(s) between two given numbers up to 100 (with and without the use of a number line or a hundreds chart) 2.N.10 Use and understand verbal ordinal terms 2.N.11 Read written ordinal terms (first through ninth) and use them to represent ordinal relations 2.N.14 Use concrete materials to justify a number as odd or even 2.A.1 Use the symbols <, >, = (with and without the use of a number line) to compare whole numbers up to 100 Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.N.1 Read, write, and represent whole numbers from 0 to 100; explore numbers to 1,000. L.2.N.3 Compare (including use of symbols <, >, and =), order and place on a number line whole numbers (0 – 100) (including identifying the number before or after a given number or between two given numbers); use ordinal numbers (1st to 31st), read written ordinal terms (first through ninth), and use words that imply order such as first, last, before, after, between, and middle. L.2.N.6 Count by 5's and 10's to 100, by 2’s to 50, by 3's to 36, and by 4's to 48 (starting with 0 or other multiple of the number); count backwards (using a number chart) from 100 by 1's, 5's, and 10's; identify even and odd numbers and use manipulatives to justify. Big Ideas: Numbers allow us to show or represent amounts that can be compared and put in order. It is often easier to count in groups. Essential Questions: Why do we use numbers? Why count by anything other than 1’s? Prior Knowledge: to read, write, and represent whole numbers 0-20 to count to 100 by 1’s to count by 2’s, 5’s and 10’s to 20, 50, and 100 respectively to compare whole numbers 0-20 to place whole numbers 0-20 on a number line AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 7 Unit Objectives: to read whole numbers 0-100 to write whole numbers 0-100 to use manipulatives or drawings to represent numbers 0-100 to count by 5’s and 10’s to 100 to count by 2’s to 50 to count backwards (using a number chart) from 100 by 1’s, 5’s, and 10’s to compare whole numbers 0-100 using symbols <, >, and = to order whole numbers 0-100 to identify the number before or after a given number or between two numbers to place on a number line whole numbers 0-100 Resources: Review Template: Day 1 1) Circle the greater number. 5 or 9 10 or 6 7 or 3 2) Given a number line 0 through 20 (mark off 0, 5,10,15 20), place the following numbers on the number line. 4 6 11 3) Count by 2’s, 5’s, and 10’s. Fill in the blanks with the missing numbers. 5,__,15, 20, 25 2,4,__,8,__,12 10, 20, __,40, 50, __ Day 2 1) Circle the greater number. 7 or 1 5 or 9 7 or 9 2) Given a number line 0 through 20 (mark off 0, 5,10,15 20), place the following numbers on the number line. 7 13 19 3) Count by 2’s, 5’s, and 10’s. Fill in the blanks with the missing numbers. AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 8 5.10,__, 20, 25 2,4,6,__,10,12,__ 10, 20, 30,__, 50, 60,__ AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 9 Unit 2 Graphing Length: ~ 3 weeks Timeframe: Mid-October to Early November State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.S.1 Formulate questions about themselves and their surroundings 2.S.2 Collect and record data (using tallies) related to the question 2.S.3 Display data in pictographs and bar graphs using concrete objects or a representation of the object 2.S.4 Compare and interpret data in terms of describing quantity (similarity or differences) 2.S.5 Discuss conclusions and make predictions from graphs Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.S.1 Formulate real-world questions; collect and record data (e.g. with tallies); display data using tables, pictographs, and bar graphs. L.2.S.2 Read and interpret data (similarities or differences in quantity) from pictographs and bar graphs; make simple conclusions and predictions from graphs. Big Ideas: A graph is a visual representation of data. Displaying data in graph form allows you to easily visualize and compare data. Essential Questions: What is a graph? Why do we graph data? Prior Knowledge: to compare numbers and quantities (0-20) to count tallies and symbols (0-20) Unit Objectives: to identify the parts of a table, pictograph and bar graph to read data from a table, pictograph and bar graph to interpret data by comparing similarities and differences in quantity to draw simple conclusions from a table, pictograph and bar graph to make predictions from a table, pictograph and bar graph to formulate questions that lead to comparison of data to collect and record data (e.g. with tallies, numbers) to create a table using recorded data to create pictograph using recorded data to create a bar graph using recorded data Resources: Note: All “Material” listed in italics is available through First Class. Log into First Class and find 2nd Grade Unit 2 Graphing in 2nd Grade Mathematics in the Math Resources AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 10 folder on your desktop. The files titled Chap 1 Teacher Resources.pdf and Chap 3 Teacher Resources.pdf contains the following resources materials from the SFAW 2nd Grade textbook: Practice Another Look Extend Your Thinking Problem Solving Assessment Lesson 1: Graphs (2 – 3 days) Objective: to analyze graphs Materials: SFAW Textbook: Lesson 1-5 (pgs 15 – 16) Practice 1-5 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Another Look 1-5 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Problem Solving 1-5 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Extend your Thinking 1-5 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Daily Cumulative Review 1-5 Problem of the Day 1-5 Unit 2-Chp 1-5-graphs Vocabulary: Graphs, More, Fewer, Equal Lesson 2: Pictographs (2 –3 days) Objective: to create and analyze pictographs Materials: SFAW Textbook: Lesson 1-6 (pgs 17 – 18) Practice 1-6 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Another Look 1-6 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Problem Solving 1-6 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Extend your Thinking 1-6 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Daily Cumulative Review 1-6 Problem of the Day 1-6 Unit 2-Chp 1-6 Pictographs Unit 2–read a Pictograph Vocabulary: Pictograph, More, Fewer, Compare, Key, Symbol Lesson 3: Experiment and Tally (2 –3 days) Objective: to collect data for an experiment Materials: SFAW Textbook Lesson 1-7 (pgs 19 –20) Practice 1-7 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Another Look 1-7 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Problem Solving 1-7 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 11 Extend your Thinking 1-7 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Daily Cumulative Review 1-7 Problem of the Day 1-7 Unit 2-Family Members Unit 2-Classroom Pets Unit 2-Favorite Foods Unit 2-Make and Read Bar Graphs Unit 2-Practice Unit 2-Favorite Days of the Week Unit 2-Chp 1-7 Experiment and Tally Vocabulary: Tally Marks, Experiment, More, Fewer, In all Lesson 4: Bar Graphs (2 –3 days) Objective: to tally, create, and analyze bar graphs Materials: SFAW Textbook Lesson 1-8 (pgs 21 – 22) Practice 1-8 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Another Look 1-8 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Problem Solving 1-8 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Extend your Thinking 1-8 (see Chap 1 Teacher Resources) Daily Cumulative Review 1-8 Problem of the Day 1-8 Unit 2 – blank bar graph Unit 2-chp1-8-bar graphs (SFAW Textbook pages 21-22) Unit 2-chp1-8-practice game (SFAW Textbook page 23-24) Vocabulary: Bar Graphs, Tally Marks, Experiment Lesson 5: Problem Solving Objective: to work in a group to make and analyze a bar graph Materials: SFAW Textbook Lesson 3-10 (pgs 105 – 106 Practice 3-10 (see Chap 3 Teacher Resources) Another Look 3-10 (see Chap 3 Teacher Resources) Problem Solving 3-10 (see Chap 3 Teacher Resources) Extend your Thinking 3-10 (see Chap 3 Teacher Resources) Daily Cumulative Review 3-10 Problem of the Day 3-10 Unit 2-chp 3-10-problem solving (SFAW Textbook pages 103 –104) Vocabulary: Choice, Most, Fewest, Favorite Assessment: Unit 2 - Quiz Unit 2 - Test AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 12 Review Template: Day 1 1) Write the number that comes before, after, or between. 7,___ 3, ___, 5 ___,10 2) 3) Add or Subtract 7 + 2 = ___ 6 + 3 = ____ 4 + 3 = _____ 10 – 1 = ___ 8 – 3 = ____ 9 – 6 = ______ Write the fact families for: (given templates) ___ + ____ = ___ 2+3= 4+4= ___ + ___ = ____ or ___- ___ = ____ ____ - ____ = _____ 5+4= ___ + ___ = ____ ___ - ____ = ____ Day 2 1) Write the number that comes before, after, or between. 6,___ 4, ___, 6 ___,8 2) 3) Add or Subtract 6 + 2 = ___ 7 + 3 = ____ 5 + 3 = _____ 8 – 1 = ___ 5 – 3 = ____ 8 – 6 = ______ Write the fact families for: (given templates) ___ + ____ = ___ 3+ 3 = 2+ 4 = ___ + ___ = ____ or ___- ___ = ____ ____ - ____ = _____ 1+4= ___ + ___ = ____ ___ - ____ = ____ AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 13 Unit 3 Adding and Subtracting Whole Numbers (0-18) Length: ~ 5 weeks Timeframe: Early November to Mid-December State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.N.8 Understand and use the commutative property of addition 2.N.12 Use zero as the identity element for addition 2.N.15 Determine sums and differences of number sentences by various means (i.e., families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, and doubles plus one) 2.N.16 Use a variety of strategies to solve addition and subtraction problems using one- and two-digit numbers with and without regrouping 2.N.17 Demonstrate fluency and apply addition and subtraction facts up to and including 18 2.N.18 Use doubling to add 2-digit numbers 2.N.19 Use compensation to add 2-digit numbers Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.N.4 Add and subtract one and two-digit whole numbers (with and without regrouping) using a variety of strategies including fact families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, doubles plus one, and compensation (e.g. 18 + 24 = 18 + 2 + 22 = 20 + 22 = 42). L.2.N.7 Explain and use the commutative property of addition (e.g. 3 + 2 = 2 + 3); use 0 as the identity element for addition. L.2.N.8 Master addition facts with sums 0 – 18 and subtraction facts with differences 0 – 9. Big Ideas: Numbers can be combined in different ways and orders to find a total amount. The order of the numbers makes a difference when subtracting. Addition and subtraction are inverse operations. Essential Questions: When, why, and how do we add or subtract numbers? What is the difference between 2 + 3 and 3 + 2? How are addition and subtraction related? Prior Knowledge: Add and subtract whole numbers (0-10) Fact families Unit Objectives: to add whole numbers with sums of 0-18 using manipulatives and symbolic representation to use 0 as the identity element for addition to use doubles and doubles plus one as strategies to explain and use the commutative property of addition (e.g. 3 + 2 = 2 + 3) to subtract whole numbers with differences of 0-9 using manipulatives and symbolic representation AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 14 to explain and use fact families, related facts, and inverse operations Resources: Note: All “Material” listed in italics is available through First Class. Log into First Class and find 2nd Grade Unit 3 Adding & Subtracting in 2nd Grade Mathematics in the Math Resources folder on your desktop. The files titled Chap 1 Teacher Resources.pdf and Chap 3 Teacher Resources.pdf contains the following resources materials from the SFAW 2nd Grade textbook: Practice Another Look Extend Your Thinking Problem Solving Assessment Lesson 1: Adding Whole Numbers Objectives: to add whole numbers with sums of 0-18 using manipulatives and symbolic representation Materials: SFAW Text Lesson 2-1 Explore Addition Stories SFAW Text Lesson 2-2 Join Groups to Add SFAW Text Lesson 2-5 Ways to Make Numbers SFAW Text Lesson 2-6 Write a Number Sentence SFAW Teacher Resources for above lessons (see Chap 2 Teacher Resources.pdf) Lesson 2: Count On Objectives: to use 0 as the identity element for addition Materials: SFAW Text Lesson 2-3 Count On and Add 0 SFAW Teacher Resources for above lesson (see Chap 2 Teacher Resources.pdf) Lesson 3: Doubles Objectives: to use doubles and doubles plus one as strategies Materials: SFAW Text Lesson 3-1 Explore Doubles SFAW Text Lesson 3-2 Use Doubles Plus One SFAW Teacher Resources for above lessons (see Chap 3 Teacher Resources.pdf) Lesson 4: Turnaround Facts Objectives: to explain and use the commutative property of addition (e.g. 3 + 2 = 2 + 3) Materials: SFAW Text Lesson 2-4 Turnaround Facts SFAW Teacher Resources for above lessons (see Chap 2 Teacher Resources.pdf) Lesson 5: Subtracting Whole Numbers AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 15 Objectives: to subtract whole numbers with differences of 0-9 using manipulatives and symbolic representation Materials: SFAW Text Lesson 2-7 Separate Groups to Subtract SFAW Text Lesson 2-8 Count Back and Subtract Zero SFAW Text Lesson 2-9 Explore How Many More SFAW Text Lesson 2-10 Find How Many More SFAW Teacher Resources for above lessons (see Chap 2 Teacher Resources.pdf) Lesson 6: Relating Addition and Subtraction Objectives: to explain and use fact families, related facts, and inverse operations Materials: SFAW Text Lesson 2-11 Relate Addition and Subtraction SFAW Text Lesson 2-12 Problem Solving: Choosing an Operation SFAW Teacher Resources for above lessons (see Chap 2 Teacher Resources.pdf) Unit Vocabulary: Sum Turnaround facts Count on Difference Count back Vertically Horizontally How many more Related Fact family Doubles Doubles plus one Joined together Taken away Join More In all Assessment: SFAW Text Chapter 2 Form C Assessment (see Chap 2 Teacher Resources.pdf) Review Template: Day 1 1) Count the number of tally marks. = ______ = ______ = _____ 2) Fill in the blanks with the sign for greater than, less than, or equal to. 4 ___3 6 ___8 9 ___9 AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 16 3) Count by2’s, by 5’s or by 10’s. Fill in the blanks. 5, 10, __, 20, 25, ___ 10, ___,30, ___, 40, 50 2, 4, __, 8, 10, __ 4) Order each from greatest to least. 10, 6, 7 2,9,4, 8,1,6 5) Add or Subtract. 7+1= 8+2= 10 – 2 = 3–1= 9–1= 6+3= Day 2 1) Count the number of tally marks. = ______ = ______ = _____ 2) Fill in the blanks with the sign for greater than, less than, or equal to. 9 ___3 3 ___8 5 ___9 3) Count by2’s, by 5’s or by 10’s. Fill in the blanks. 5, 10, 15, __, 25, ___ 10, 20 ,30, ___, 50 AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 17 2, 4, 6, __, 10, __ 4) Order each from greatest to least. 10, 2, 7 2,5,4, 8,2,6 5) Add or Subtract. 8+1= 9–3= 6+2= 8+1= 10 – 5 = 3–2= AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 18 Unit 4 Measurement Length: ~ 5 weeks Timeframe: Mid-December to Late January State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.M.1 Use non-standard and standard units to measure both vertical and horizontal lengths 2.M.2 Use a ruler to measure standard units (including whole inches and whole feet) 2.M.3 Compare and order objects according to the attribute of length 2.M.4 Recognize mass as a qualitative measure (i.e., Which is heavier? Which is lighter?) 2.M.5 Compare and order objects, using lighter than and heavier than 2.M.6 Know and recognize coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and bills ($1, $5, $10, and $20) 2.M.7 Recognize the whole dollar notation as $1, etc. 2.M.8 Identify equivalent combinations to make one dollar 2.M.9 Tell time to the half hour and five minutes using both digital and analog clocks 2.M.10 Select and use standard (customary) and non-standard units to estimate measurements Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.M.1 Tell time to half-hour and nearest 5-minute increment in analog and digital format; understand a calendar. L.2.M.2 Estimate, measure using standard units (whole inch and foot) and non-standard units; compare and order the lengths (heights) of objects. L.2.M.3 Know and recognize coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and bills ($1, $5, $10, and $20) and their values; be able to group coins to make a set amount up to $1.00. L.2.M.4 Recognize weight as a qualitative measure (i.e. which is heavier? Which is lighter?); compare and order objects using expressions such as: heavier than, lighter than. Big Ideas: Length and weight can be measured using appropriate tools. Measurements must be written with appropriate units to have meaning. Money is measured in dollars ($) and cents (¢). Measuring time helps us maintain order. Essential Questions: What tools and units can you use to measure length? weight? Why is it necessary to measure time? Prior Knowledge: to measure length of objects using non-standard units. to recognize that objects have different mass (weight) to recognize that coins and bills represent monetary values to tell time to the hour to state the days of the week Unit Objectives: to measure objects using non-standard units AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 19 to measure objects using standard units (whole inch and foot) to compare and order the lengths (heights) of objects to estimate lengths of objects prior to measuring to recognize weight as a qualitative measure (i.e. Which is heavier? Which is lighter?) to compare and order objects using expressions such as: heavier than, lighter than. to know and recognize coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and their values to count combinations of coins with amounts up to $1 to group coins to make a set amount up to $1.00. to know and recognize bills ($1, $5, $10, and $20) and their values to tell time to half-hour in analog and digital format to tell time to 5-minute increments in analog and digital format to use a calendar to determine the day of the week (today, tomorrow, yesterday) to use a calendar to determine the date to know the months of the year Resources: Objective: to measure objects using non-standard units *SFAW Lesson 11-1 Explore Nonstandard Units Objective: to measure objects using standard units (whole inch and foot) to compare and order the lengths (heights) of objects (additional resources needed) to estimate lengths of objects prior to measuring. *SFAW Lesson 11-2 Inches and Feet and *SFAW Lesson 11-3 Inches, Feet and Yards Objective: to recognize weight as a qualitative measure (i.e. Which is heavier? Which is lighter?) to compare and order objects using expressions such as: heavier than, lighter than. *SFAW Lesson 11-8 Exploring One Pound Objective: to know and recognize coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and their values *SFAW Lesson 6-1 Explore Counting Dimes, Nickels, and Pennies *SFAW Lesson 6-2 Quarters *SFAW Lesson 6-3 Half dollars Objective: to count combinations of coins with amounts up to $1 *SFAW Lesson 6-4 Make a List *SFAW Lesson 6-5 Coin Combinations (additional resources needed) Objective: AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 20 to group coins to make a set amount up to $1.00 *SFAW Lesson 6-4 Make a List *SFAW Lesson 6-5 Coin Combinations (additional resources needed) Objective: to know and recognize bills ($1, $5, $10, and $20) and their values *SFAW Lesson 6-6 Dollars (additional resources needed) Objective: to tell time to half-hour in analog and digital format *SFAW Lesson 7-3 Time to the Hour *SFAW Lesson 7-7 Tell time to the Half Hour Objective: to tell time to 5-minute increments in analog and digital format * SFAW Lesson 7-6 Tell time to 5 Minutes Objective: to use the calendar to determine the day of the week (today, tomorrow, yesterday) (additional resources needed) Objective: to use the calendar to determine the date (additional resources needed) Objective: to know the months of the year (additional resources needed) Review Template: Day 1 1) Add or Subtract. 3+3= 3+4= 6+6= 6+7= 8+0= 2) Count by 2’s, 5’s or 10’s. Fill in the blanks. 2,4,__,8,10,12,__,16,18,20,22,__ 5,10,15, __,25,30,___ 10, 20, ___, 40, __, 60, 70 AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 21 3) Write the number that comes before, after or between. 8,___ 10, __, 12 ___,15 4) Compare. Use the signs for greater than, less than, or equal to. 71 ___33 18 ___49 67 ___84 5) Order the numbers from least to greatest. 71, 31, 41, 20, 40, 10 33, 55, 22 Day 2 1) Add or Subtract. 4+4= 4+5= 5+5= 5+6= 4+0= 2) Count by 2’s, 5’s or 10’s. Fill in the blanks. 2,4,6,__,10,__,14,__,18,20,22,__ 5,10,15, 20,__,30,35,__ 10, 20, 30, __, 50, __, 70 3) Write the number that comes before, after or between. 6,___ 11, __, 13 ___,17 4) Compare. Use the signs for greater than, less than, or equal to. 61 ___63 17 ___49 12 ___84 5) Order the numbers from least to greatest. 74, 34, 44, 20, 80, 20 44, 66, 22 AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 22 Unit 5 Place Value and Patterns Length: ~ 5 weeks Timeframe: Late January to Mid-March State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.N.1 Skip count to 100 by 2’s, 5’s, 10’s 2.N.2 Count back from 100 by 1’s, 5’s, 10’s using a number chart 2.N.3 Skip count by 3’s to 36 for multiplication readiness 2.N.4 Skip count by 4’s to 48 for multiplication readiness 2.N.5 Compare and order numbers to 100 2.N.6 Develop an understanding of the base ten system: 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred, 10 hundreds = 1 thousand 2.N.7 Use a variety of strategies to compose and decompose two-digit numbers 2.N.9 Name the number before and the number after a given number, and name the number(s) between two given numbers up to 100 (with and without the use of a number line or a hundreds chart) 2.N.10 Use and understand verbal ordinal terms 2.N.11 Read written ordinal terms (first through ninth) and use them to represent ordinal relations 2.N.13 Recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0-100) 2.N.14 Use concrete materials to justify a number as odd or even 2.N.22 Estimate the number in a collection to 100 and then compare by counting the actual items in the collection 2.A.1 Use the symbols <, >, = (with and without the use of a number line) to compare whole numbers up to 100 2.A.2 Describe and extend increasing or decreasing (+, -) sequences and patterns (numbers or objects up to 100) 2.G.4 Group objects by like properties Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.N.2 Recognize and use the place value structure of the base ten number system: 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred; recognize that 10 hundreds = 1 thousand; recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0 - 100). L.2.N.3 Compare, order (including use of symbols <, >, and =) and place on a number line whole numbers (0 – 100) (including identifying the number before or after a given number or between two given numbers); use ordinal numbers (1st to 31st); read written ordinal terms (first through ninth), and use words that imply order such as first, last, before, after, between, and middle. L.2.N.5 Develop estimation strategies and skills (e.g. estimate answers before solving problems and compare estimates with results to determine reasonableness, estimate the number of items in a collection up to 100 and compare to actual). L.2.N.6 Count by 2's, 5's, and 10's to 100, by 3's to 36, and by 4's to 48 (starting with 0 or other multiple of the number); count backwards (using a number chart) from 100 by 1's, 5's, and 10's; identify even and odd numbers and use manipulatives to justify. L.2.A.1 Recognize, describe, extend, and create a wide variety of sequences and patterns (pictorial, increasing or decreasing numeric (0 to 100), geometric, etc.); sort, classify AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 23 and order objects using likenesses and differences in multiple attributes (color, shape, size, etc.) and explain reasoning. Big Ideas: There are only 10 digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) in our number system. Our place value system gives meaning to digits. Ten ones equals one ten and ten tens equals one hundred. Ordinal numbers represent order while counting numbers represent quantity. Essential Questions: What is the difference between the meaning of the 1’s in the number 11? What about the 2’s in 22? What is the difference between an ordinal number and a counting number? Prior Knowledge: Ten ones = 1 ten Count by 10’s (0-100) Simple order words (eg. first, last) Number order (0-100) Compare whole numbers (0-100) Recognize that 0 – 9 are digits Unit Objectives: to demonstrate the place value structure of the base ten number system using manipulatives and symbolic representation (10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred) to recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0 - 100) and its use as a place value holder to estimate the number of items in a collection up to 100 and compare to actual to demonstrate odd and even numbers using manipulatives and symbolic representation to use ordinal numbers (1st to 31st) to read written ordinal terms (first through ninth) to use words that imply order such as first, last, before, after, between, and middle to use skip counting to increase or decrease a number sequence or pattern to recognize and describe increasing (+) or decreasing (-) number sequences and patterns of numbers or objects up to100 to extend an increasing (+) or decreasing (-) number sequence or pattern to create an increasing (+) or decreasing (-) number sequence or pattern Resources: Scott Forseman Addison Wesley to demonstrate the place value structure of the base ten number system using manipulatives and symbolic representation (10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred) *SFAW Lesson 5-2 Record Numbers, 5-4 Tell About 100 to recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0 - 100) and its use as a place value holder to estimate the number of items in a collection up to 100 and compare to actual AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 24 to demonstrate odd and even numbers using manipulatives and symbolic representation to use ordinal numbers (1st to 31st) to read written ordinal terms (first through ninth) to use words that imply order such as first, last, before, after, between, and middle to use skip counting to increase or decrease a number sequence or pattern to recognize and describe increasing (+) or decreasing (-) number sequences and patterns of numbers or objects up to100 to extend an increasing (+) or decreasing (-) number sequence or pattern to create an increasing (+) or decreasing (-) number sequence or pattern Review Template: Day 1 1) Write the turn around fact for: 3+4= 10 + 2 = 4+1= 2) Subtract or Add. 7–2= 7+3= 8–1= 2+2= 6–3= 8+2= 3) Draw a clock on the board and have the students tell the time. Answers: 3:00 4:05 3:30 4) Write the fact families for: 4+3= 5 + 5= 9+1= Day 2 1) Write the turn around fact for: 5+4= 6+2= 7+1= 2) Subtract or Add. 3–2= 5+3= 6–1= 4+4= 7–3= 4+2= 3) Draw a clock on the board and have the students tell the time. Answers: 4:30 6:05 2) Write the fact families for: 6+3= 3 + 3= AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 9:25 7+2= 25 Unit 6 Adding and Subtracting 2 Digit Numbers Length: ~ 6 weeks Timeframe: Mid-March to Late April State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.N.15 Determine sums and differences of number sentences by various means (i.e., families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, and doubles plus one) 2.N.16 Use a variety of strategies to solve addition and subtraction problems using one- and two-digit numbers with and without regrouping 2.N.17 Demonstrate fluency and apply addition and subtraction facts up to and including 18 2.N.18 Use doubling to add 2-digit numbers 2.N.19 Use compensation to add 2-digit numbers Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.N.4 Add and subtract one and two-digit whole numbers (with and without regrouping) using a variety of strategies including fact families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, doubles plus one, and compensation (e.g. 18 + 24 = 18 + 2 + 22 = 20 + 22 = 42). L.2.N.8 Master addition facts with sums 0 – 18 and subtraction facts with differences 0 – 9. Big Ideas: Numbers can be combined in different ways and orders to find a total amount. The order of the numbers makes a difference when subtracting. Addition and subtraction are inverse operations. When you have a sum greater than 9 in any number place, you must regroup to the next place. When you want to take away more than you have in a number place, you must regroup from a greater place. Estimation allows us to approximate answers and make sure answers make sense. Essential Questions: When, why, and how do we add or subtract numbers? How do you know when you need to regroup? Can two numbers be added in any order? Why? Can two numbers be subtracted in any order? Why? How are addition and subtraction related? Why do we estimate? Why is it important to know your basic addition and subtraction facts? Prior Knowledge: Addition facts with sums of 0 –18 Subtraction facts with differences of 0 – 9 Use 0 as the identity element for addition Commutative property of addition Place value (0-100) AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 26 Unit Objectives: to master addition facts with sums 0 – 18 and subtraction facts with differences 0 – 9 to add a one digit whole number to a two-digit whole number without regrouping to add a one digit whole number to a two-digit whole number with regrouping to add a two digit whole number to a two-digit whole number without regrouping to add a two digit whole number to a two-digit whole number with regrouping to subtract a one digit whole number from a two-digit whole number without regrouping to subtract a one digit whole number from a two-digit whole number with regrouping to subtract a two digit whole number from a two-digit whole number without regrouping to subtract a two digit whole number from a two-digit whole number with regrouping to round a one or two digit whole number to the nearest 10 to estimate the sum of two whole numbers (0-100) by rounding the addends to estimate the difference of two whole numbers (0-100) by rounding the minuend and the subtrahend Review Template: Day 1 1) If today is Monday, what day of the week will it be tomorrow? If today is Monday, what day of the week was it yesterday? 2) What is heavier a dog or a pencil? What is lighter a book or a crayon? What is taller a building or a desk? Find the total amount for each of the following: ( show a picture or draw a picture) dime + dime + dime = _____ 3) nickel + nickel + penny =_____ dime + penny + penny = _____ 4) Tell whether the numbers is even or odd. 15 22 30 5) Put a circle around the first picture X X X X Put a circle around the last picture XXXX Put a circle around the middle picture X X X Day 2 1) If today isTuesday, what day of the week will it be tomorrow? If today is Tuesday, what day of the week was it yesterday? AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 27 2) What is heavier a shoe or a dime? What is lighter a coat or a button? What is taller a flag pole or a desk? 3) Find the total amount for each of the following: ( show a picture or draw a picture) dime + dime + penny = _____ nickel + penny + penny =_____ dime +dime + penny + penny = _____ 4) Tell whether the numbers is even or odd. 16 28 44 5) Put a circle around the second picture Put a circle around the last picture Put a circle around the middle picture AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 28 Unit 7 Geometry Length: ~ 4 weeks Timeframe: May State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.A.2 Describe and extend increasing or decreasing (+, -) sequences and patterns (numbers or objects up to 100) 2.G.1 Experiment with slides, flips, and turns to compare two-dimensional shapes 2.G.2 Identify and appropriately name two-dimensional shapes: circle, square, rectangle, and triangle (both regular and irregular) 2.G.3 Compose (put together) and decompose (break apart) two-dimensional shapes 2.G.4 Group objects by like properties 2.G.5 Explore and predict the outcome of slides, flips, and turns of two-dimensional shapes 2.G.6 Explore line symmetry Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.A.1 Recognize, describe, extend, and create a wide variety of sequences and patterns (pictorial, increasing or decreasing numeric (0 to 100), geometric, etc.); sort, classify and order objects using likenesses and differences in multiple attributes (color, shape, size, etc.) and explain reasoning. L.2.G.1 Name, describe, compare, and sort two-dimensional geometric shapes (circle, square, rectangle, triangle); compose (put together) and decompose (take apart) twodimensional shapes. L.2.G.2 Informally perform and describe slides (translations), flips (reflections), and turns (rotations) of two-dimensional shapes; investigate line symmetry. Big Ideas: Geometric shapes appear all around us. A geometric shape can be classified based on its attributes. Geometric shapes can be combined or separated to form new shapes. Essential Questions: Where can you find specific geometric shapes? How do you know what name to give to a geometric shape? How can you form new shapes from shapes you already have? Prior Knowledge: Identify circle, square, rectangle, and triangle Lines of symmetry Identify basic patterns Unit Objectives: to name, describe, compare, and sort two-dimensional geometric shapes (circle, square, rectangle, triangle) to sort, classify and order objects using likenesses and differences in multiple attributes (color, shape, size, etc.) and explain reasoning. AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 29 to compose (put together) to form new shape and decompose (take apart) to form separate two-dimensional shapes. to informally perform and describe slides (translations), flips (reflections), and turns (rotations) of two-dimensional shapes to investigate lines of symmetry of two dimensional shapes to recognize, describe, extend, and create a wide variety of sequences and patterns using pictures or shapes Review Template: Day 1 1) Complete the pattern 4,6,8,____,___,___ 10, 8, 6, ___.___.___ 5, 10, 15, ____,___ 25, 20, 15, ___,___ 2) Add or Subract.( Basic Facts) 9+7= 4+7= 8 + 3= 10 – 4= 6 – 5= 7–4= 41 + 3 = ____ 22 + 3 =_____ 16 + 1 = ______ 23 – 1 = ____ 16 – 3 = _____ 17 – 3 = ______ 3) Add or Subtract. Day 2 1) Complete the pattern 6,8,10,____,___,___ 12, 10, 8, ___.___.___ 15, 20, 25, ____,___ 20, 15, 10, ___ AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 30 2) Add or Subract.( Basic Facts) 9+3= 4+9= 9 + 3= 10 – 6= 6 – 3= 7–1= 41 + 4 = ____ 23 + 3 =_____ 18 + 1 = ______ 23 – 2 = ____ 17 – 3 = _____ 18 – 3 = ______ 3) Add or Subtract. AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 31 Unit 8 Extended Number Sense Length: ~5 weeks Timeframe: Late May to End of the Year State Standards (Shaded statements are identified as Post-March Indicators): 2.N.1 Skip count to 100 by 2’s, 5’s, 10’s 2.N.2 Count back from 100 by 1’s, 5’s, 10’s using a number chart 2.N.3 Skip count by 3’s to 36 for multiplication readiness 2.N.4 Skip count by 4’s to 48 for multiplication readiness 2.N.6 Develop an understanding of the base ten system: 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred, 10 hundreds = 1 thousand 2.N.7 Use a variety of strategies to compose and decompose two-digit numbers 2.N.13 Recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0-100) 2.N.14 Use concrete materials to justify a number as odd or even 2.N.15 Determine sums and differences of number sentences by various means (i.e., families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, and doubles plus one) 2.N.16 Use a variety of strategies to solve addition and subtraction problems using one- and two-digit numbers with and without regrouping 2.N.17 Demonstrate fluency and apply addition and subtraction facts up to and including 18 2.N.18 Use doubling to add 2-digit numbers 2.N.19 Use compensation to add 2-digit numbers Local Standards (Stricken text is covered in a different unit): L.2.N.2 Recognize and use the place value structure of the base ten number system: 10 ones = 1 ten, 10 tens = 1 hundred; recognize that 10 hundreds = 1 thousand; recognize the meaning of zero in the place value system (0 - 100). L.2.N.4 Add and subtract one and two-digit whole numbers (with and without regrouping) using a variety of strategies including fact families, related facts, inverse operations, addition doubles, doubles plus one, and compensation (e.g. 18 + 24 = 18 + 2 + 22 = 20 + 22 = 42). L.2.N.6 Count by 2's, 5's, and 10's to 100, by 3's to 36, and b); y 4's to 48 (starting with 0 or other multiple of the number, count backwards (using a number chart) from 100 by 1's, 5's, and 10's; identify even and odd numbers and use manipulatives to justify. L.2.N.9 Use repeated addition and subtraction to develop the concepts of multiplication and division; divide sets of objects into equal groups to develop the concept of division. Big Ideas: Number sense involves recognizing relationships and patterns among numbers. Ten ones equals one ten, ten tens equals one hundred, and ten hundreds equals one thousand. Essential Questions: How can recognizing relationships and patterns among numbers make math easier? What do you do when you have ten hundreds? Why count by anything other than 1’s? AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 32 Prior Knowledge: Place value 0-100 Counting by 1’s, 2’s, 5’s and 10’s to 100 Counting backward from 100 using a number chart Unit Objectives: to demonstrate the place value structure of the base ten number system using manipulatives and symbolic representation of 0-1000 (10 hundreds = 1 thousand) to count by 3's to 36, and by 4's to 48 (starting with 0 or other multiple of the number) to use repeated addition (1-5) to develop the concepts of multiplication to use repeated subtraction (1-5) to develop the concepts of division to divide sets of objects into equal groups to develop the concept of division. to add multiples of 10 to any whole number using a number chart to add and subract whole numbers (0-100) using compensation (e.g. 6 + 24 = 6 + 4 + 20 = 10 + 20 = 30 ) Resources: Review Template: Day 1 1) Round each to the nearest 10. 8 11 27 2) What is the difference between the 2’s in each of the following numbers: 24 3) 4) and 42 Add or Subtract 12 + 3 = ____ 16 + 2 = _____ 43 + 5 = _____ 26 – 3 = ___ 12 – 4 = _____ 18 - 5 =______ Draw clocks on the board that show the following times: The students will write the times shown. 4:10 6:40 2:15 Day 2 1) Round each to the nearest 10. AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 33 25 46 37 2) What is the difference between the 6’s in each of the following numbers: 64 and 46 3) Add or Subtract 13 + 3 = ____ 25 – 3 = ___ 17 + 2 = _____ 44 + 5 = _____ 11 – 4 = _____ 16 - 5 =______ 4) Draw clocks on the board that show the following times: The students will write the times shown. 4:50 6:45 AECSD Grade 2 Math Curr.doc 2:55 34
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