Investing on Children’s Health: New Lucena’s “Busog Ako” Program HIGHLIGHTS The focus given by New Lucena on children’s welfare is understandable as 32% of the municipality's population is below 18 years old. The enactment of Municipal Ordinance no. 2004-01 in November 10, 2004 – more commonly referred to as the New Lucena Children’s Code – became the legislative foundation of the town’s steadfast mission to champion the welfare of their children. The LGU moreover traces the beginnings of its child-friendly initiatives to its research and adoption of child-friendly practices of other communities. It is currently implementing almost thirty child-friendly projects and programs. Apart from the New Lucena Children's Code, the municipality has established an active Local Council for the Protection of Children, strongly supported Barangay Councils for the Protection of Children (with regular capacity building initiatives), and put in place the Local Development Plan for Children and the Local Investment Plan for Children. Out of New Lucena’s more than 40 million pesos income in 2012, the LGU set aside 13 million pesos to support child-friendly programs and services. Almost 2 million pesos of the fund were tapped from NGOs, local school board, and high school-generated fund. New Lucena’s regularly updated data bank on children facilitates identification of focus areas and monitoring of existing programs. The LCPC has also developed its own assessment tool which scores each barangay based on a set of indicators measuring BCPC functionality, core rights outcomes, and effectiveness of child-friendly facilities. Among the municipality's child-friendly initiatives are as follows: 1. Child's Perspective Project -- to address the LGU's observation that the child’s right to participation as the most overlooked right among the four core rights 2. Local Initiative to Encourage Children to Enroll in Learning Center (LIECEL) -- to respond to the high number of dropouts among pre-schoolers and elementary school students due to high poverty incidence 3. "Busog Ako" Program -- to respond to the incidence of malnutrition among 237 or 10% of the children in New Lucena The efforts of New Lucena have resulted in impressive figures. For instance, malnourishment in the municipality was almost reduced to half by 2006. As for education, the cohort survival rate of elementary students drastically climbed to 88% in academic year 2005-06 from 69% during academic year 2004-05. Ninety-nine percent (99%) of three- to five-year old children are enrolled in day care centers and 83% of locally identified out-ofschool youth are provided with alternative education. From 2011 to 2013 there is no case reported on children engaged in any form of exploitative and hazardous labor, prostitution, and pornography. Lastly, all children ages 10 to 17 years old participate in community development and socio-cultural activities. Introduction: The Municipality of New Lucena With a history that stretches as far back as 1800s, the Municipality of New Lucena has evolved from a small barrio in the province of Iloilo to one of the most child-friendly municipalities in the country. Its more than 4,400 hectares of land area houses a total population of 23,4721 consisting of 4,903 households in 21 barangays. The municipality’s focus on children’s welfare is understandable as 32% of the population is below 18 years old. 1 Based on 2013 NSCB data. New Lucena is a Hall of Famer in the national search for Most Child-Friendly Municipality (fourth to sixth class division), having won for three consecutive years: in 2006, 20082 and 2009. Now serving as a role model for other LGUs in the country due to their exemplary child-friendly practices, the LGU traces its beginnings in establishing a child-friendly local government to the adoption of the best child-friendly practices of other communities. It is currently implementing almost thirty municipality-initiated child-friendly projects and programs. Transformation to a child-friendly municipality The enactment of Municipal Ordinance no. 2004-01 in November 10, 2004 – more commonly referred to as the New Lucena Children’s Code – became the legislative foundation of the town’s steadfast mission to champion the welfare of their children. In 2005, former Mayor June Mondejar decided to enter New Lucena in the Department of Social Work and Development’s (DSWD) ‘Search for the Most Child-friendly Municipality’ contest. Although the town’s first attempt on winning was unsuccessful, the experience, served as a challenge for the municipal government. Former Mayor Mondejar mobilized the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO) to gather references on the best practices of other child-friendly LGUs all over the country. With the collaboration among the MSWDO, the Local Council for the Protection of Children (LCPC) and other units of the municipal government, various projects and programs for the preservation of children’s rights were initiated and implemented. The combination of all these efforts culminated to the eventual recognition of New Lucena in 2006 as the most child-friendly municipality in the Philippines. The aftermath of New Lucena’s maiden success in the search for child-friendly LGUs already reflected significant improvements in the condition of the children. In 2004, the instances of malnourished children in New Lucena were not high compared to other municipalities in Iloilo, but the LGU still saw the need to prioritize it as an issue. As a result, malnourishment in the municipality was almost halved by 2006. New Lucena’s Programs/ Projects for Children Alay Lakad Basketball Clinic Breastfeeding Support Group Program (BSGP) Busog Ako Program Buy & Sell Unessential Recyclable Always( BASURA) Program Child Forum Child Friendly Pages Child Friendly Tag Campaign Child Perspective Child Speak Child’s Profile ID Ipalapit Ang Tubig nga Ilimnon sa Kabalayan (ITIK) Isang Dosenang Escolar Ng Bayan Program Kaalwan Mo,Kasadyahan Ko Larong Ng Lahi Ligtas Sakay Ng Trycicle Program Local Initiative to Encourage Children to Enroll in Learning Center (LIECEL) Lupa kag Pabahay para sa kubos Program (LUPAKO) Movement Against Smoking & Smokers Campaign Program (M.A.S.S.) Municipal Education Assistance Program Non-Handicapping Environment (NHE) Operation Paltak PABASA Program PESOPLAS Pulis Ko Titser Ko Program SK for Sustainable Waste Segregation (SK SWS) SK Playground Upgrading Program Suyod Kampanya Iskwela Program (SKIP) Health and Education Statistics on Children: New Lucena, Iloilo HEALTH Number of malnourished children Rate of malnourished children EDUCATION Elementary cohort survival rate Elementary completion rate Source: National Statistical Coordination Board 2 The national search was not conducted in 2007. 2004 237 10.0% AY 2004-05 69.00% 84.27% 2006 135 5.71% AY 2005-06 88.00% 88.00% As for education, the cohort survival rate of elementary students drastically climbed to 88% in academic year 2005-06 from 69% during academic year 2004-05. Local State of the Children: Focus on child welfare expanded and sustained As a fourth class municipality working with limited resources, the achievements of New Lucena in implementing and sustaining its child-friendly practices are exemplary. The municipality is highly dependent on internal revenue allotment (IRA), with more than 90% of the town’s income coming from this fund. Tax collection only takes up less than 5% of New Lucena’s revenue. Yet the municipal government ensures that a significant portion of their budget is allocated for services for children. Out of New Lucena’s more than 40 million pesos income in 2012, the municipality set aside 13 million pesos to support child-friendly programs and services. Almost 2 million pesos of the fund was tapped from NGOs, local school board, and high school generated fund. The continuous effectiveness of New Lucena’s child-friendly practices has translated to impressive statistics. Ninety-nine percent (99%) of three- to five-year old children are enrolled in day care centers and 83% of locally identified out-of-school youth are provided with alternative education. From 2011 to 2013 there is no case reported on children engaged in any form of exploitative and hazardous labor, prostitution, and pornography. All children ages 10 to 17 years old participate in community development and socio-cultural activities. Orientations are held to ensure that children and parents are briefed on basic protocol during calamities. Lectures and drills on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management covering typhoon, floods, earthquakes, and fire are conducted with school faculty, staff and students. Similar orientation is also organized during General Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) Assembly wherein 14 elementary schools in New Lucena participate. Children, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers have special corners in evacuation centers and they are also provided with supplies for childcare. Daycare workers are trained in handling children during supplemental feeding. The municipal and barangay governments are very active in disseminating the necessary information and precautions to all households in New Lucena. Among testimonies gathered for this report include those of Dhea, a 6th grade student from Barangay Bololacao who relayed that she participated in fire and earthquake drills in her school, and seventeen-year old Mark who shared that the basics of first aid were also taught in his high school. Showcase of innovative child-friendly practices Various projects and programs addressing the four core child rights – i.e. survival, development, protection, and participation – have been implemented in New Lucena for almost a decade now. The municipality of New Lucena constructed more than 150 childfriendly structures and facilities and established ten functional institutional bodies for children. Apart from the initiatives from the National Government, there are around 25 LGU-innovated child-friendly programs and activities conducted in the municipality. 1. Child’s Perspective: This project is part of the efforts to engage children in local governance and to promote the child’s right to participation – the most overlooked right among the four core rights. The Child’s Perspective project is a regularly conducted one-day forum inviting student leaders from different schools to share how they perceive their local officials and the quality of services provided by the different offices in their municipality. The forum allows the participants to assess the performance of the local officials and to speak up about their observations on how they think these officials fared in their duties. The children are also provided with venue to share their sentiments about the quality of education, health, security, and other social welfare services administered by the local government. These feedbacks are processed and presented to the local officials and service providers. The local officials are given the opportunity to address the observations raised and clarify any misconceptions. This activity creates awareness among children that their inputs are valuable in the formulation of programs for their welfare. 2. Local Initiative to Encourage Children to Enroll in Learning Center (LIECEL): Considering the high poverty incidence in the municipality, this program aims to reduce the number of drop-outs among pre-schoolers and elementary students through provision of free workbooks and school supplies. While mainly focused in the development rights of the children, a nutrition component is also included in the program because the beneficiaries have to plant malunggay in their schools in exchange of the school supplies received. The program also covers other sub-sectors of children. The Student Under Guidance and Assistance (SUGA) provides assistance to secondary level students. Access to the Alternative Learning System (ALS) is provided to out-of-school youth, and beneficiaries who are able to complete the program are awarded with a scholarship at the New Lucena Polytechnic College. Special education (SPED) is also supported by the program, through which the Municipality of New Lucena is now recognized as a national SPED center. The Pinili Cooperative, Inc. and other NGOs are the partners of the local government in continuing the delivery of these services. New Lucena’s regularly updated data bank on children facilitates identification of focus areas and monitoring of existing programs. One of the innovations of the municipality that maximized the use of baseline data is the “Busog Ako” Program. The development, implementation, monitoring and maintenance of this program exhibit some of New Lucena’s effective practices that make child-friendly local governance work. Project Highlight: The “Busog Ako” Program Rationale and Objectives Prior the recognition as a child-friendly municipality, 237 or 10% of the children in New Lucena was malnourished. While this figure had not been as alarming compared to other municipalities in Iloilo during that time, the municipal government still envisioned a zero malnutrition rate among the children of New Lucena. Hence the “Busog Ako” Program was launched. In accordance to the promotion and protection of the survival rights of children, the main objective of Busog Ako program is to eliminate malnutrition through food supplementation and provision of seed capital to poor families. The health of children is a top priority for the municipal government and the assessment of their baseline data has aided them in identifying this particular problem among the children in their town. While food supplementation projects were already implemented way before the inception of the Busog Ako program, the municipality of New Lucena incorporated additional components to fortify its mission to fight malnutrition. In 2010, the Busog Ako program was officially launched with three major components: 1) food supplementation; 2) seed capital provision (Work for Food, Food for Work); and 3) private sector sponsorship (‘Adopt’ a Child). Key Implementation Steps and Resource Requirements The succeeding steps were undertaken by the LGU in implementing this program: Implementation Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3 4 Outputs Program conceptualization a. Determining the root cause of the identified problem b. Addressing the immediate problem and its root cause Targeting a. Identifying the beneficiaries: Operation Timbang Causal model Program design (including strategies and action plan) Master list of target beneficiaries b. Commitments to Local Development Plan Commitments to Local Investment Plan Barangay resolution BPAN Trained members of the BNC Setting the targets Resource planning a. Budgeting and managing the resources b. Formulating and adopting the BPAN Capacity building Implementation of planned activities a. Food supplementation Budget of 1 barangay. Budget of 1 barangay. Provision of food supplements Budget/ Resources Needed Timeframe Key Parties Involved 1 month LCPC, MHO, MNC, MSWDO and BCPCs Meeting expenses 1 day (annual exercise) BHW/ BNS, DCW MOOE: Php 5,000 Honoraria3 (in Php): - 6 BHWs: 10,600 - 1 DCW: 3,600 1 month (annual exercise) LCPC, MHO, MNC, MSWDO and BCPCs Meeting expenses 1 month (annual exercise) 1 month (annual exercise) Twice a year 1 year LCPC Meeting expenses BCE, BCPC, BNC MNC and BNC Meeting expenses BHW, DCW, DSWD Municipal: Php 131,000 Barangay4: Php 3,000 NG (DSWD): Php 762,000 Implementation Steps b. c. 6. Seed capital assistance (Work for Food, Food for Work) Private sector sponsorship (‘Adopt’ a Child) Monitoring and Evaluation Outputs Approved incomegenerating projects (proposed by parents) Provision of food supplements Municipal and barangay accomplishment reports Conduct of coaching sessions for Barangay Nutrition Council (BNC) Budget/ Resources Needed Timeframe Key Parties Involved 1 year MAO Municipal: Php 20,000 1 year LCPC, NGOs, private individuals None (expenses shouldered by host individual or organization) Monthly LCPC, MHO, Barangay Agricultural Technologist, BNS, BHW, DCW and BCPCs Meeting expenses Semi-annual MNC and BNC Meeting expenses 1. Project conceptualization The programs of New Lucena are crafted during the monthly LCPC meetings. Attendees are the LCPC members, Municipal Health Office, Municipal Nutrition Council, MSWDO, and a representative from each Barangay Council for the Welfare of Children, preferably the barangay captain or a barangay councilor. a. Determining the root cause of the identified problem During the project conceptualization stage, the key components of the program were identified through the construction of a causal model. This allowed the LGU to address a deeper concern and ensure that the chosen intervention was not a momentary relief but instead a lasting solution to the problem. The root cause of malnutrition was determined and the activities of the program were aimed to address these. b. Addressing the immediate problem and its root cause Poverty and unemployment was identified as the reason why families of malnourished children served unhealthy food, which led to infections and illnesses and eventual malnutrition of the child. According to National Statistical Coordination Board’s (NSCB) Municipal Poverty Level Estimates in 2003, the poverty incidence in New Lucena was at 29.02%. This eased in 2009 when poverty incidence dipped to 16.80%. Poverty is a much tougher problem to solve but for the LGU, malnutrition needs a speedy resolution. The program was designed to address malnutrition upfront through food supplementation but additional components were added to manage the root cause of the problem. The Work for Food, Food for Work component of the program loans to the families of malnourished children an interest-free seed capital to jumpstart their livelihood. 2. Targeting The potential beneficiaries of the conceptualized projects are also discussed in the LCPC meetings. Decisions are based on the available baseline data. a. Identifying the beneficiaries The prevalence of malnutrition in each barangay was measured through the data collected from Operation Timbang, an annual survey of children from birth to 71 months recording their weight, height, and upper-middle arm circumference. The activity was administered by barangay health workers (BHWs) or barangay nutrition scholars (BNSs) and day care workers (DCWs). All malnourished children (0 to 71 months old) noted in the data were automatic beneficiaries of the program. b. Setting the targets Based on the program’s objective, the LCPC agreed on the target decrease in malnutrition within a specific period. The consensus was included in their Local Development Plan for children. Strategies and action plans on how to reach the target were also determined. In their 2014-2016 Local Development Plan, New Lucena aimed to decrease malnutrition among preschoolers by 20% at the end of 2016. 3. Resource planning a. Budgeting and managing the resources Based on agreed targets, an appropriation for the project was included in the municipality’s Local Investment Plan. The budget for food supplementation was based on the number of identified malnourished children multiplied by five days per week. The fund was sourced from the municipal and barangay budget. The municipal government was in-charge of the purchase of milk and eggs while the barangay handled the procurement of the food supplements. The MSWDO and the Municipal Nutrition Council were the main oversight bodies of the program while the barangays were the implementing units. Apart from the operational expenses, honoraria were budgeted for Barangay Nutrition Scholars, Barangay Health Workers, and Day Care Workers involved in the actual administration of the services. In the 2014 Local Investment Plan of New Lucena’s LCPC, the municipal government allocated 131,000 pesos for food supplementation while the DSWD provided a counterpart amounting to 762,000 pesos. b. Formulating and adopting the Barangay Plan of Action for Nutrition The food supplementation and provision of seed capital assistance form part of the overall Barangay Plan of Action for Nutrition (BPAN). The BPAN served as the work and financial plan as well as the monitoring tool for all nutrition-related projects of the barangay. Once the annual BPAN was prepared, a barangay resolution would be enacted for its adoption (see Annex 5 for an example of Sangguniang Barangay resolution). 4. Capacity Building To ensure that service delivery at the barangay level was properly conducted, the Municipal Nutrition Council (MNC) provided a semi-annual coaching session with the members of the Barangay Nutrition Council. 5. Implementing the planned activities This involved the implementation of strategies and action plans indicated in the Local Development Plan. a. Food supplementation This included the procurement and delivery of the provisions (milk, eggs and food supplement) to the identified beneficiaries, regular monitoring of the condition of the concerned children, and house-to-house visits to teach health education and proper food preparation among the families of the malnourished children. b. Work for Food, Food for Work A meeting with the parents of the identified malnourished children was conducted annually to discuss what could be done to sustain the provision of healthy foods to the children. Since poverty was the primary cause of malnutrition, the municipal government offered seed capital assistance to parents who want to start a small business for additional income. All first time borrowers were given 500 pesos, which was payable within one year. Good payers would have access to succeeding loans with higher amounts. The Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO) was in charge of monitoring and collecting the repayments. c. ‘Adopt’ a Child On top of the food supplementation component, some NGOs and private individuals offered assistance to rehabilitate some of the malnourished children in the municipality. The donors would take care of the food expenses of the concerned children they were ‘adopting’. The LCPC facilitated the coordination between the donor party and the beneficiary. 6. Regular monitoring The progress of the beneficiaries was regularly monitored by the Barangay Nutrition Council and reported during the meetings of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC). Monthly meetings with the Municipal Health Council and LCPC facilitate monitoring at the municipal level. An assessment of the effectiveness of the program was also conducted. Initially only canned goods and noodles were distributed among the beneficiaries. However because these were not really nutritious the municipal government decided to distribute milk and eggs instead. Regular monthly meeting with service providers, i.e. the Barangay Nutrition Scholars, Barangay Health Workers, and Day Care Workers are were also held to monitor the coverage of food supplementation component of the program. The Municipal Nutrition Council also conducts coaching sessions with the Barangay Nutrition Councils twice a year to ensure proper administration of the Busog Ako services. Key results All these efforts helped in achieving the dramatic decrease in rate of malnutrition in New Lucena. In contrast to the 237 malnourished children recorded in 2004, the number dropped to 71 in 2010 and continued to dip to 32 in 2012. Seven out of 21 barangays had zero cases of malnutrition in 2012. Despite the low collection of the repayments of seed capital, the Work for Food, Food for Work program was able to assist almost 30 households, including indigent families. Parents became more appreciative of the impact of good nutrition in their child’s future because of health education. The Busog Ako program demonstrates that malnutrition is not solely a government problem but an issue that requires collaborative effort from the government, parents, and the community. Challenges Despite its good intentions, the implementation of Busog Ako still faced many challenges. Unfortunately the greatest resistance to the program was presented by the families of the beneficiaries themselves. The parents of malnourished children had limited knowledge on the resulting diseases caused by unhealthy food and still persisted on serving them because of lower cost. To manage this perception, the LGU conducted house-to-house visits on the beneficiary families and discussed health education with the parents. Cheap and nutritious alternatives were also taught. The implications of poor nutrition on the future of the child were stressed. As gathered during the discussions with parents, unemployment was the most common cause of their unhealthy lifestyle. The LGU emphasized that for the assistance to work it needed a two-way effort: the government would provide the food and supplements but parents should ensure that healthy food was always served in their tables. The monitoring and collection of the seed capital assistance also encountered challenges. Only forty percent of the loaned funds under the Work for Food, Food for Work component were repaid to the LGU. Most of the approved income-generating projects were livestockraising and some families were not able to repay the seed capital because the livestock was badly affected by a typhoon or infested by pests. Facilitating factors The commitment of the leaders, particularly the Local Chief Executive and the Barangay Chief Executives, ensured that the intended services to be delivered to the malnourished children were administered. The efforts to reach out to the families and to educate them made the program a partnership instead of a dole-out, hence the consistent successes reflected in the continuing drop in malnutrition incidence each year. The recognition as a child-friendly municipality kick-started a downpour of support from various NGOs and concerned individuals. Non-government organizations (NGOs) and private individuals took part in the Adopt a Child project in which they would adopt one or two malnourished children for rehabilitation. All of the financial resources were shouldered by the host NGO or individual and the LGU only assisted in identifying and coordinating with the beneficiaries. The efforts to engage all the members of the community in local governance – through barangay assemblies and meetings with potential donors – widened the network of support for the municipality’s programs. Seeing that results were delivered also motivated the stakeholders to continue helping their local government. Strategies for sustainability Since the barangay is the implementing unit of Busog Ako, the close coordination between the municipal government and the barangay officials becomes a critical factor in the prolonged success of the project. A significant part of the foundation of all New Lucena’s child-friendly programs is its active LCPC and fully functional BCPCs in all its 21 barangays. According to the LCPC functionality assessment conducted by the Department of Interior and Local Government, New Lucena’s LCPC was already at an ideal level since it won the most child-friendly municipality award in 2006. This is indicative of the LCPC’s effective policies, planning, and organization resulting to significant accomplishments in child’s rights promotion and protection. The covenant signing of the LCPC members strengthens their commitment to child-friendly local governance in New Lucena. Monthly meetings ensure that all programs are monitored and other child-related issues in the community are identified and addressed. Implemented programs have corresponding legislative support through municipal ordinances. The formulation of the local investment plan and the local development plan ensures that child welfare is part of the priorities of the LGU. Demanding the same discipline from all 21 barangays is a tough feat. Barangay captains and kagawads are elected officials, and political differences can be expected. Still, New Lucena was able to pull off a collaborative working environment between the municipal government and the barangays. Some of the LCPC’s innovative strategies to secure cooperation and drive results from the barangays are the following: 1. Launching of different contests. New Lucena has the following regular searches to encourage barangays, schools, and health workers to play bigger roles in the LGU’s childfriendly initiatives. a. Most Child-Friendly Barangay. This is conducted twice a year. The first placer is awarded with 7,000 pesos; 5,000 pesos for second place; 2,000 pesos for third place. Barangays that won for three consecutive times are recognized as hall of famers and awarded with 50,000 pesos. b. Most Nutritionally Improved Barangay c. Most Nutritionally Improved School d. Outstanding Barangay Nutrition Scholar Apart from providing incentives to the barangays, these contests also facilitate monitoring of the current conditions of each barangay and school in New Lucena. The LCPC developed its own assessment tool which scores each barangay based on a set of indicators measuring BCPC functionality, core rights outcomes, and effectiveness of child-friendly facilities. 2. Coaching the barangays. Each barangay has an assigned LCPC member to coach them in adopting child-friendly governance. This also ensures that the condition of children in each barangay is reported in the monthly LCPC meetings. Mayor Liecel Mondejar-Seville also devised an effective strategy to ensure that BCPC meetings are regularly held in each barangay. An informal arrangement was established wherein travel orders of barangay officials are only signed once the minutes of BCPC meetings is submitted in the Office of the Municipal Mayor. 3. Regular capacity building activities. The LCPC conducts workshops with the barangay officials covering orientation on the functions and responsibilities of the BCPC, evaluation of accomplishments and remaining gaps in child services, and identification of opportunities for improvement and corresponding recommendations. Trainings for Day Care Workers and Barangay Health Workers are also done to equip them with the necessary skills in doing their work. Lessons Learned The establishment of child-friendly governance in LGUs rests heavily on the resolve and political will of their Local Chief Executives. The fact that they are elected officials presents a challenge in sustaining the child-friendly practices already implemented in a locality. Yet for an advocacy to be sustained, the advocacy itself must be more resilient than its bannerbearer. New Lucena demonstrated that the strong commitment of the local officials to upholding the core rights of the children made child-friendly local governance possible. Even more important is their efforts to institutionalize these practices as part of the sustainability measures of the programs. Legislation in the form of municipal ordinances and barangay resolutions warrants that policies will be continually enforced. Building linkages facilitates continuing operations of the program and provision of services even outside the limited government funding. Educating the New Lucena people, particularly the children, has created awareness among children and their families on what the child’s rights are and how they can work with their local government to protect them. BOTTLENECK ANALYSIS Enabling Environment Bottleneck Description Policy/ Programme Intervention Poverty incidence in the municipality increased the rate of malnutrition Households were not conscious about serving healthy food to their children Existence of the New Lucena Children's Code, the Local Council for the Protection of Children and Barangay Councils for the Protection of Children, the Local Development Plan for Children and the Local Investment Plan for Children Out of New Lucena’s more than 40 million pesos income in 2012, the municipality set aside 13 million pesos to support childfriendly programs and services. Almost 2 million pesos of the fund was tapped from NGOs, local school board, and high school generated fund. New Lucena’s regularly updated data bank on children facilitates identification of focus areas and monitoring of existing programs. Supply Food supplementation projects were already implemented but only addressed immediate problem "Busog Ako" Program was introduced, which did not only include food supplementation but also featured seed capital provision and private sector sponsorship Demand Prior the recognition as a child-friendly municipality, 237 or 10% of the children in New Lucena were malnourished Quality The LCPC developed its own assessment tool which scores each barangay based on a set of indicators measuring BCPC functionality, core rights outcomes, and effectiveness of child-friendly facilities. Conduct of regular capacity building initiatives for BCPCs LGU’s house-to-house visits on the beneficiary families to discuss health education with the parents New Lucena’s regular searches encouraging barangays, schools, and health workers to play bigger roles in the LGU’s childfriendly initiatives: Most ChildFriendly Barangay, Most Nutritionally Improved Barangay, Most Nutritionally Improved School, and Outstanding Barangay Nutrition Scholar Indicators for Monitoring Number of children who have availed of the feeding program Increase in the number of barangays with zero incidence of malnutrition Decrease malnutrition among preschoolers by 20% at the end of 2016 References Council for the Welfare of Children. (2010). State of the Filipino Children Report – ChildFriendly Governance: Focus on Resource Allocation. Retrieved from http://www.cwc.gov.ph/index.php/dls/category/19-misc?download=42%3Astate-ofthe-filipino-children-report. National Statistical Coordination Board. (2003). Municipal Poverty Level Estimates. Retrieved from http://www.nscb.gov.ph/poverty/sae/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20(Full%20Re port).pdf. National Statistical Coordination Board. (2009). City and Municipal-level Small Area Poverty Estimates. Retrieved from http://www.nscb.gov.ph/poverty/2009_SAE/2009%20FINAL%20sae.pdf. Peace and Equity Foundation. (n.d.). Poverty Map: Province of Iloilo. Retrieved from http://www.pef.ph/phocadownload/iloilo.pdf. Interviews with: MSWD Officer Agnes R. Germo on September 1, 2014 Mark John Canto on September 2, 2014 Dhea Mae Pasaquian on September 2, 2014 Municipal Health Officer Dr. Ma. Cristina S. Reala on September 24, 2014 Municipal Agriculturist Jocelyn P. Espia on September 24, 2014 Focused-group discussions with: Local Chief Executive, members of Local Council for the Protection of Children and Project Implementers on September 2, 2014 Officials of Barangay Baclayon on September 1, 2014 Officials of Barangay Bololacao on September 1, 2014 New Lucena Website: www.newlucena.gov.ph Various materials provided by the Municipal and Barangay government. ANNEX A: Sample Local Investment Plan MUNICIPAL COUNCIL FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN (MCPC) WORK AND FINANCIAL PLAN 2014 Region: VI Province: Iloilo Municipality: New Lucena Program/ Project Brief Description SURVIVAL RIGHTS Operation Birth Registration Right of New Born Babies Source 1,000 LGU LCR, MHO, Barangay Secretary, BHW, Midwife MHO, Midwife, BHW, BNS, MNAO 3,000 LGU MHO, Midwife, BHW, CHT To increase mothers who exclusively breastfed their infants up to 6 months from 92% to 95%. To promote bonding mother and child To maintain 100% FIC among 0-11 months infants To maintain 100% use of ORS for CDD Lactating mothers January to December 2014 0-11 infants January to December 2014 All children January to December 2014 To decrease no. of pneumonia cases by 2% All children January to December 2014 150,000 LGU All malnourished children January to December 2014 131,000 762,000 LGU DSWD Provision of micronutrient To reduce malnourished pre-school children by 1.27% to 0.5% To maintain 100% micro nutrient All children January to December 2014 120,000 LGU Midwife, BHW, All HH January to December 2014 120,000 LGU MHO All 6-12 years old January to December 2014 5,000 LGU MDHO, Brgy. Captain 0-11 months infants fully immunized Control of Diarrhea Prevention of Dehydration among Children Prevention of pneumonia cases Provision of food supplementation Supplementation Agency/ Person Involved Amount January to December 2014 Immunization Program Micro-Nutrient Time frame New Born Babies Mother who exclusively breastfed their children up to 6 months Supplementary Feeding Target To increase number of birth registration from 92% to 96% Breastfeeding program Control of Pneumonia Objectives supplementation supplementation Promotion of sanitary toilet All household with sanitary toilet bowls Dental care Program Advocacy on proper fluoride mouth rinsing To increase number of HH with sanitary toilet bowls from 98% to 100% To maintain 100% fluoride mouth rinsing to 6-12 yr. old MHO, Midwife, BHW, MHO, CHT, Midwife, BHW MNC MSWDO Tooth brushing Drill Provision of Potable Water Supply All households access to potable water supply Treatment of water supply Sagipin Unang Ngipin Program Functional Sagipin Unang Ngipin organization in 21 barangays PROTECTION RIGHTS Information Conducts dissemination symposium on laws on on laws for children children at the barangay and school and provides IEC Materials Crime Prevention month Motivational Searches Conduct Orientation to Values Teachers Family Drug Abuse Prevention Program Implementation of FDAPP in all barangay Enforcement of laws pertaining to children Task Force Kabalaka Para sa Kabataan Rabies Control Program Campaign on rabies control through rabies vaccination of the dog and dog bites Provision of visible warning Maintenance/ repair of warning To maintain 100% households access to potable water supply All HH January to December 2014 20,000 LGU MDHO January to December 2014 5,000 LGU MDHO, Brgy. Officials 7-17 yr. old children January to December 2014 50,000. LGU MCPC, school heads, All children at risk January to December 2014 MCPC January to December 20124 MCPC To activate the SUN in all barangays To have zero incidence of children exposed to exploitation, hazardous labor, pornography and prostitution To reduce children abuse by 50% All children at risk To reduce children in conflict with the law by 50% To have zero incidence of prohibited drug use by young children Young children at risk January to December 2014 10,000 To have zero incidence of sexually abused children. On the spot inspection To prevent children dog bites 50% Children at risk January to December 2014 (once a month) All children January to December 2014 10,000 To maintain visible warning signage on Strategically located along the January to December 2014 3,000 LGU MCPC, Brgy Captains, children surveillance team MCPC, Task Force Kabalaka, LGU MCPC/ MAO/ MHO MCPC/ MEO GSO devices and signage’s devices/signa ge’s located in strategic places PARTICIPATION RIGHTS Community Maximize Development participation among of children in children development Program Process Developmental Meeting Program Participation of SPG, SGO in MCPC meeting DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS LIECEL Provision of program free school supplies/work books Upgrading/Day Establishment of DCC Care Program Maintenance of DCC Day Care Program Supervised Neighborhood Play (SNP) Provision of DCS to preschool children Provision of supplemental parental care Quality Education Program Provision of standard curriculum strategic location along the road road To maintain 100% participation of children in socio cultural activities To have a 100% attendance in MCPC Meetings 2-17 yr. old January to December 2014 Officers of SPG, SGO in elem.& secondary school January to December 2014 To maintain the giving of school supplies and workbooks To increase no. of DCCs from23 to 25 DCCs School children To increase no. of 3-4 year old children enrolled in DCC To increase no. of children availed of SNP from 85% 90% To maintain 100% Participation Rate both in elementary/sec ondary To increase completion rate by from 87% to 90% in elementary level To increase completion rate from 85% to 88% in secondary level To decrease dropout by 2% both in elementary/sec ondary school MCPC, Principal, Brgy Captain 10,000 LGU MCPC January to December 2014 50,000 LGU LSB 1 barangay January to December 2014 500,000 LGU MEO MCPC All 3-4 year old children January to December 2014 LGU MSWDO 0-4 year old pre -school children January to December 2014 10,000 LGU MCPC, Brgy officials, School Children January to December 2014 400,000 LGU, NGA Dep. Ed. LSB PSB PTCA School children To increase % NAT in Grade 3 and Grade 6 to 75% To increase % of students taking NAT test in high school from 60% to 70% To increase text book ration from 2:1 to 1: 1 To maintain teacher pupil ratio 1:25 To maintain 100% child friendly school Suyod Kampanya Eskwela Program ALS Program Making Advocacy for Parental Guidance Knowledge and Aspiration (MAPADANCE KA) Program Non Formal Education to OSYs Functionality of BCPC Pulong Pulong sa barangay Data Banking System To ensure enrolment of OSYs in ALS by 5% To maintain 100% functionality of BCPC To have 100% awareness of the rights of children Data on children are intact LCPC Secretariat OSYs 21 barangays January to December 2014 10,000 LGU Dep. Ed MSWDO 15,000 LGU MCPC, Punong Brgy , ANNEX B: Sample Local Development Plan LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR CHILDREN 2014-16 GOALS OBJECTIVES/TARGET STRATEGIES To maintain zero incidence of anemic pregnant women in 2014-16 Provision of iron supplementation to Aps SURVIVAL RIGHTS Improve the health and nutritional status of children Continuous Nutrition Education to Aps with emphasis in the importance of regular prenatal care DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS Development of their intellectual, mental, emotional, spiritual, physical well-being of children To have zero incidence neonatal mortality by 2014-16 Conduct Health Education to pregnant women To reduce by 20% low birth weight at the end of 2014-16 Provision of micro nutrient supplementation to Aps To increase the number of infants exclusively breastfed for at least 4 months by 10% at the end of 2014-16 Intensification of advocacy campaign of BF To decrease malnutrition by 20% among preschool children by 20% at the end of 2014-16 Nutrition Education Micro-nutrient supplementation Busog Lusog Program Adopt a child Supplementary Feeding Motivating Searches Functional BNC To increase the number of households with sanitary toilet by 20% at the end of 2014-16 Provision of toilet bowls Advocacy campaign To have 100% 3-4 years old enrolled in DCC Additional Construction of DCC Improvement of DCC Capability Building for DCWs Quality Education for Children To increase pupil/student academic performance by 5% To increase by 10% participation/completion rate of pupils/students in elementary and secondary at the end of the year 2014-16 Rigid Supervision of Teachers Conduct in service training to teachers Regular meetings with parents/teachers Conduct of PTCA/Assemblies Keeping schools conductive to learning Motivation of parents the importance of education Implementation of schools rules and regulations To maintain 100% child friendly school at the end of 2014-16 Maintain good rapport between teachers and pupils Intensive implementation of child’s right in all schools Functional Supreme Pupil Government and Student government in elementary and secondary level. Master listing/survey of OSYs To increase by 10% OSYs enrolment to ALS at the end of year 2014-16 Conduct to OSYs skills training/Capability Building on business entrepreneur Livelihood Project PROTECTION RIGHTS Protection of the emotional/physical/psychological wellbeing of women and their children To maintain zero incidence of children exposed to exploitation, hazardous labor, prostitution and pornography at the end of 2014-16 Pulong Pulong Symposium on different laws that protect children in school and Barangays To have zero incidence of child abuse at the end of 2014 Functional BCPC To have zero incidence of CICL at the end of 2014 Functional Task Force Kabalaka para sa Kabataan Provision of Financial Assistance to victims Recognition of Barangay with zero incidence of child abuse and CICL Conduct of motivational searches Imposition of ordinance that protects children Leadership/skills training To develop trust and confidence of children and young people of their capability and capacity by the end of 2014 PARTICIPATION RIGHTS Maximize participation of children in development Process Prepared by AGNES R.GERMO LCPC Secretariat To maintain 100% of children participating in socio-cultural and development activities by the end of 2014 Community Organizing/ Value Formation Provision of school supplies and workbooks Implementation of the Programs and services for children ANNEX C: New Lucena Children’s Code Republic of the Philippines Province of Iloilo MUNICIPALITY OF NEW LUCENA Office of the Sangguniang Bayan (Municipal Ordinance No.001) Date Approved: November 10, 2004 ORDINANCE 001 NEW LUCENA CHILDREN’S CODE Sponsored by: Hon. Nestor Sibolinao& Hon. Jacinto Araneta WHEREAS, the Philippine Government is a signatory to the United Nation Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), World Declaration on the Survival, Development and Protection of the Children; WHEREAS, the Philippines has the Philippine Plan of Action for Children (PPAC) and other laws on children; WHEREAS, the Municipality of New Lucena, Iloilo recognizes that children are important assets of society and its imperative that children’s right are respected particularly in the Municipality of New Lucena, Iloilo; WHEREAS, there is a need to coordinate existing government agencies and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in providing services to children in New Lucena, Iloilo; WHEREAS, there may be existing practices that violate children’s rights thus laws are needed to protect them from these practices; BE IT ORDAINED BY THE SANGGUIANG BAYAN IN SESSION DULY ASSEMBLED THAT: ARTICLE I TITLE, POLICY, PRINCIPLES, DEFINITION OF TERMS AND PURPOSE SECTION 1.Title. This ordinance shall be known as the New Lucena Children’s Code. SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy and Principles. New Lucena is hereby declared a Child Friendly Municipality. As such it is the policy of the Municipal Government that the rights of the children for survival, protection and development of their potentials be given priority. It shall support the role of the family in providing for their potentials be given priority. It shall support the role of the family in providing for their children, and promote the effort of parents, other child care and development workers, Pos, NGOs and communities to nature and care of children. Consistent herewith the Municipal Government shall endeavor to strengthen the establishment of a comprehensive children and family support system in the entire municipality and enjoin all the efforts of both the public, Pos, NGOs and the private sector to achieve the goals for the survival, protection, development and participation of children. Furthermore, it shall ensure that all programs aimed at achieving the goals for survival, protection, development and participation of children are given priority when resources are allocated, thus exerting all efforts to ascertain that these programs are protected in times of economic austerity and structural adjustments. SECTION 3. Purposes. This code is enacted with the following purposes. a. b. c. d. To ensure the protection of children against all forms of abuse and exploitation. To advocate for children’s rights and promote their welfare and development. To ensure that the children’s rights are given priority attention both by the government and civil society. To improve the quality of life of children in New Lucena, Iloilo enabling them building. SECTION 4. All proceedings to be conducted in the Best Interest of the Child. Proceeding before any authority shall be conducted in the best interest of the child. All doubts in the implementation and interpretation of the provisions of this Code, including its implementing rules and regulations, shall be resolved taking into consideration the best interest of the child. SECTION 5. Participation of the Child. All proceedings before any authority shall be conducted in a manner that allows children to participate and express themselves freely. Participation of children in a program and policy formulation and implementation affecting them shall be ensured by the concerned government agency. SECTION 6. Definition of Terms: a. Child – refers to a person below eighteen (18) years of age or over but is unable to fully take care of himself/herself or protect himself/herself from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of physical or mental disability or condition. b. Survival Rights – deal with the provision in relation to the parental and governmental duties and liabilities, adequate living standard access to basic health and health services and social security. c. Development Rights – pertain to access of a child to education opportunities, access to relevant information, play, leisure, cultural activities, and the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. d. Protection Rights – cover those which guard children against all forms of child abuse, exploitation, and discrimination in major areas where a child is considered in extremely difficult circumstances; e. Participation Rights – include the child’s freedom to express oneself in matters affecting his/her life as part of preparation for responsible parenthood and to freedom of association; f. Circumstances which gravely threaten or endanger the survival and normal development of children – include, but not limited to the following: 1. Being in a community where there is an armed conflict or being affected by armed-conflict related activities; 2. Working under conditions hazardous to life, safety and morals which unduly interfere with their normal development or working without provisions for their education; 3. Living in or finding for themselves in the streets of the municipality without the care of parents or guardians or any adult supervision needed for their welfare; 4. Being a member of indigenous cultural community and/or living under conditions of extreme poverty or in an area which is under developed and/or lack or has inadequate basic services needed for a good quality of life; 5. Being with family members or guardians having psychological problems grave enough for them to commit incest, sibling rape, lascivious acts and other forms of physical and mental abuse; 6. Being a victim of man-made or natural disaster or calamity; 7. Being a victim of an illegal transnational organization, or child trafficking; 8. Circumstances analogous to those above-stated which endanger the life, safety or normal development of children. g. Anti – social related activities – are those acts against property, chastity and person which include but not limited to the following: 1. Petty crimes such as snatching, shoplifting, misrepresentation; 2. Using and pushing prohibited drugs, selling illegal immoral reading materials; 3. Pimping for young and old prostitutes doing and participating in obscene shows; 4. Gambling of any form 5. Rape and incest 6. Unjust and inhumane eviction and demolition; and 7. Any other circumstances as defined in the existing laws h. Benefit Dance – refers to the exploitative dance promoted in the locality wherein young girls or boys who are tagged as benefit dancers are being offered to dance with any partner upon payment of a certain price. Culturally Relevant Activities – refer to activities showcasing the Filipino culture and tradition such as but not limited to the following: 1. Ethnic dancers 2. Historical drama 3. Folk dancers; and 4. others i. j. k. Pre-School Education – refers to the age of birth up to six (0-6) years and known to be critical phase to the child psychomotor development. It is the phase when activities for development stimulation for children must be provided, hence the need for early child care and development program. Child Abuse – refers to the maltreatment, whether habitual or not, of the child which includes any of the following: 1. Psychological and physical abuse, neglect, cruelty, sexual abuse and emotional maltreatment 2. Any act by deed or words that debases, degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of the child as a human being; 3. Unreasonable deprivation of his or her basic needs for survival, such as food and shelter, or 4. Failure to immediately give medical treatment to an injured child resulting to serious impairment of his/her growth and development or to his/her permanent incapacity or death. l. Day Care – is the provision of substitute parental care and stimulating activities for the total development of children up to five (0-5) years old when their parents are unable to take care of them during part of the day because of work and some other situation. m. Day Care Center – is a facility where an accredited day care work provides care services particularly for children in the three to five (3-5) year age brackets. n. Diversion – process of determining a juvenile’s responsibility for an illegal wrong doing as well as determining the measures, if any, to be undertaken by the juvenile and other persons without resorting to formal court adjudication. o. Diversion Programs – shall refer to programs the juvenile are required to undergo after they are found responsible for an offense, without the child being made to undergo formal court litigation. p. Community Reintegration Programs – shall refer to the programs established for the purpose of rehabilitation and preparing the child for reintegration into the community. q. Differently able Children with Disabilities or Children with Special Needs – are children with either physical or mental infirmities whether congenital or acquired after birth. ARTICLE II RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE CHILD SECTION 7. Rights of the Child. a. Every child shall be entitled to the rights herein set forth without distinction as to legitimacy, sex, social status, religion, political antecedents and other factors. b. Every child shall posses the following rights which are classified into survival, development, protection and participation rights: 1. Survival Rights – ensure the child’s inherent right to life and to the needs that are most basic to existence, the rights to a name, nationality, the right to identify, and that those that deal with parental and governmental duties and obligations, adequate and decent standard of living, access to basic health care and medical services, social security and rehabilitation. The following are survival rights. a. Every child has the right to be born well, endowed with the dignity and worth of human being from the moment of his/her conception; b. Every child has the right to a wholesome family life that will provide him/her with love, care, understanding, guidance and counseling and moral and material security. The dependent or abandoned child shall be provided with the nearest substitute of a home; c. Every child has the right to a balanced diet, adequate clothing, sufficient shelter, proper medical; attention and all basic physical requirements of a healthy and vigorous life. 2. Development Rights – refer to the rights of a child to education to develop his/her personality, talents and mental and physical abilities to the fullest extent. These also include participation in cultural activities, access to appropriate and relevant information, and opportunities for rest, play and leisure. The following are the child’s development rights. a. Every child has the right to a well rounded development of his/her personality to the end that she/he may become happy, useful and active member of society, specifically: / The gifted child shall be given the opportunity and encouragement to develop his/her special talents; b. c. / The emotionally disturbed or socially maladjusted child shall be treated with sympathy and understanding and shall be entitle to treatment and competent care; / The physically or mentally disabled child shall be given treatment, education and care required by his/her particular condition. Every child has the right to be brought up in the atmosphere of morality and rectitude for the enrichment and strengthening of his/her character. Every child has the right to grow up as a free individual in an atmosphere of peace understanding tolerance and universal brotherhood/sisterhood and with the determination to contribute his/her share in the building of a better world: / The development of the child’s personality; talents and physical and mental abilities to the fullest extent; / The preparation of the child for responsible adult life in a free society; / The development of respect for the child’s parents, his/her cultural identity, language and values and cultural background and values of others; / The development of respect for the natural environment; 3. Protection Rights – cover those rights protecting the child from all forms of abuses and discrimination such as protection from cruelty, torture, arbitrary separation from family, abuses in the justice and penal system, involvement in arm conflict, child labor, drug abuse, sexual abuse and exploitation. 4. Participation Rights – refer to the child’s right to participate in matters that affect him/her most by providing all appropriate venues where she/he can express her/his opinions freely and to have these opinions taken into account, involvement in decision-making and a consultative process, freedom of association and peaceful assembly. The following are the participation rights: a. Every child has the right to be provided the opportunity to be heard in any judicial and administrative proceeding affecting him/her, either directly or through a representative or an appropriate body, in a manner consistent with the procedural rules of national law; b. Every child has the fright to a freedom of thought, conscience and religion, subject to appropriate parental guidance; c. Every child has the right to freedom of statement. This right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds; d. Every child has the right to express his/her opinions freely and to have this opinions taken into account in any matter or procedure affecting him/her; e. Every child has the right to privacy and shall be protected against unlawful interference with such privacy, family, home or correspondence and to unlawful attacks against his/her honor and reputation. SECTION 8.Responsibilities of the Child. Every child regardless of the circumstances of birth, sex, religion, social status, political antecedents and other factors, shall: a. Strive to lead an upright and virtuous life in accordance with the tenets of his/her religion, the teaching of his/her elders and mentors, and the bidding of a clean conscience; b. Love, respect and obey his/her parents and cooperate with them in the strengthening of the family; c. Extend to his/her brothers and sisters love, thoughtfulness and helpfulness and endeavor with them to keep the family harmonious and united; d. Exert his/her utmost to develop his/her potentials for service; particularly by undergoing a formal education suited to his/her abilities, in order that he/she may become an asset to himself/herself and to society; e. Respect not only his/her elders but also the traditions and costumes of his/her people, the memory of his/her people’s heroes, the duly constituted authorities, the laws of the country and the principles and the institutions of democracy; f. Actively participate in civil affairs and in the promotion of the general welfare, recognizing that it is the youth who will eventually be called upon to discharged the responsibility of leadership in shaping the nation’s future; and g. Help in the observance of the individual human rights, strengthening of freedom everywhere, the fostering of cooperation among nations in the pursuit of their common aspiration for unity and prosperity and the furtherance of world peace. ARTICLE III ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF VARIOUS SECTORS SECTION 9. The family. The family is a central unit responsible for the primary socialization of children that is important in the prevention of children’s rights violations. Government and social efforts to preserve the integrity of the family, including the extended family should be pursued. SECTION 10. Primary Right of Parents. The family has the primary responsibility of nurturing and protecting children from infancy to adolescence. Introduction of children to the culture, values and norms of their society shall begin in the family. The parents shall have the right to the company of their children and in relating to other persons or institutions dealing with children’s development, the primary right and in obligation to provide for their upbringing. SECTION 11. Rights under the Family Code. Parents shall continue to exercise the rights mentioned in Article 209 to 237 of the Family Code over the person and property of their children. SECTION 12. Right to Discipline Children. Parents have the right to discipline their children as maybe necessary for the formation of their good character, provided it does not fall under prohibited acts mentioned in this Code. Parents may require from their children obedience to just and reasonable rules, suggestions and admonitions. SECTION 13. General Duties of parents. Parents shall have the following general duties toward their children: a. To give them affection, companionship and understanding; b. To extend to them benefits of moral guidance, self-discipline and religious instructions; c. To supervise their activities including their recreation; d. To inculcate in them the values of industry and self-reliance; e. To stimulate their interest in civic affairs, teach them the duties of citizenship and develop their commitment to their family; f. To advise them properly on any matter affecting heir development and well-being; g. To always set a good example; h. To provide them with adequate support, as defined in Article 194 of the family Code; and Article 225 to 227 of the Family Code. SECTION 14. Separation of Children from their Families. Every effort shall be made to prevent the separation of children from their families. Whenever children are separated from their families owing to force major or in their own best interest, arrangements shall be made for appropriate alternative family care or institutional placement, due regard being paid to the desirability in the children’s upbringing in their own milieu. Extended families, relatives and community institutions shall be given support to help meet the special needs of orphaned, displaced and abandoned children. Efforts must be made to ensure that the child is not treated as an outcast of society. SECTION 15. Role of Women. Women I their various roles play a critical role I the well being of children. Efforts for the enhancement of women’s status and their roles in the development must begin with their children. SECTION 16. m Role of Fathers. Fathers play a vital role in their children’s lives. Policies and legislations shall be enacted and programs shall be designed and implemented for the inclusion of their critical roles. Fathers shall be equally responsible in the rearing and nurturing of the children in the home and be their role models. SECTION 17. Role of Educational institutions. Educational Institutions shall work together with the parents, community organizations and agencies concerned with the activities of the children and youth. 25.1 SECTION 18. Role of Mass Media. The mass media should be aware of their extensive social role and responsibility, as well as their influence in communications relating children. They should use their power to SECTION 26. Community Support System. Here protect the rights of children by relying consistent messages through a balance approached. Special attention should be given to effective anti-drug campaigns and delinquency preventions. SECTION 19. Role of Judicial Institutions. In the administration of justice, courts, prosecutors and other sectors shall ensure that the rights of children are protected at all times. They shall conduct programs and activities geared towards enhancing children’s rights. SECTION 20. Role of Municipal Government. The Municipal Government of New Lucena, Iloilo shall come up with the comprehensive program for children and allocate funds for its implementation. SECTION 21. Role of the Local Council for the Protection of Children (LCPC). The LCPC shall in addition to its duties and functions, coordinate with and assist the LGU in coming up with a comprehensive program for children and shall be the primary body to oversee the implementation of said program. SECTION 22. Role of the Sangguniang Kabataan. The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) as established under the Local Government Code shall, in addition to its powers and functions, activity involve itself in the formulation and the implementation of prevention and protection programs and the community. It shall coordinate with the LCPC for this purpose. It is encourage that the SK shall devote at least 50% of its annual budget to prevention and protection program for the youth. ARTICLE IV PROGRAMS AND SERIICES FOR CHILDREN A. SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENTS RIGHTS OF CHILDREN SECTION 23. Under Six Program Framework – The Municipal Government shall ensure to the maximum extent possible, the survival and development of the child. The Early Childhood Care and Development Program coupled with parent’s effectiveness service program on child survival and development shall include the following among others: 23.1. Day care Service Program. The Municipal Government shall develop, implement and sustain its Day Care Service Program that is population and community based. The Day care Centers shall served 3 to 5 years old children shall set up in every barangay, the number of which shall depend on the population level of the community. The manual on Day Care Service Program developed in the Municipality of New Lucena shall form part of the rules and regulations and implementing guidelines of the Day care Service Program of the Municipal Government. 23.2. Child Minding service Program. The Municipal Government shall develop, implement and sustain a Child Minding Service Program for the care of 0 to 2 years old children of working parents during the day; provided, that the child minding service program need not take care of the children in a particular place but shall develop a network of homes where adults may take care of the children with adequate supervision of a Social Welfare Officer or Municipal Social Welfare and Development Officer; provided further, that where young children are left to the care of a paid domestic, an elderly relative or older children without adequate and competent adult supervision until the children’s are meets adequate standards whereby the children under their care will develop normally, healthy, happy and loved children even in the absence of their parents during working hours. The Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office, in coordination with institutions dealing with under six years old children, shall develop a manual for the service to augment the manual developed for the Day Care Service Program. SECTION 24. Primary Health Care Program Framework. The Municipal Government shall implement and sustain the primary Health Care Program to primary cater to children. To further ensure the implementation of this Section, it shall take appropriate measures to support the program on health under the framework of primary health and preventive care. 24.1 Maternal and Child Care Program. The Municipal Government shall continue to implement and support its maternal and child care service program which shall cater to the health of the mother which affects the child in the womb with the end in view of delivering a healthy baby. 24.2 Mother and Child Immunization Program. The program on preventive child care and health services will include, among others, the monitoring and registration of births and the completion of the immunization series for the prevention of tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertusis, neonatal tetanus, measles, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, and such other diseases for which vaccines have been develop for administration of children up to five years of age. 24.3 Child Patient of Indigent Parents The Municipal Government shall ensure the availment of the hospital’s indigent fund by a child patient of indigent parents needing the professional services of a private doctor/specialist to be cured of his/her ailments, subject to the recommendation of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) after ensuring the availability of funds for such purposes. SECTION 25. Family and Community Welfare Support. The Municipal Government shall implement and sustain a Family Community Welfare Support system for Children. To further ensure the implementation of this section, it shall take appropriate measures to support the program on family and community welfare and development framework. There shall be established Comprehensive Family and Community Welfare and Development Program which shall include courses and services on reproductive health, child health and child rearing practices, parent effectiveness, pre-marriage and marriage counseling, responsible parenthood, among others, in the context of Filipino psychology. This shall also include courses and services in community volunteer resource development and social welfare structure development, among others. The following programs shall form part of the Comprehensive Family and Community Welfare Program, which this government shall zealously support. 25.2 Child and Youth Welfare Program. The Municipal Government shall establish and support a Comprehensive Child and Youth Welfare and Development Program which shall include the services such as peer group service, community based services for street children, communitybased services for delinquent youth, and services for children in especially difficult circumstances, among others, 25.3 Women Welfare Program. The Municipal Government shall recognize the roles of women in the formation of the society as well as the child hence, it shall establish and support a Women Welfare and Development Program, which shall include courses and services such as selfenhancement skills development, material and child care, shills training for employment and livelihood support, among other. 25.4 Nutrition Program. The Municipal Government shall establish and sustain a growth and nutritional monitoring and nutritional feeding and supervision of nutritional intake of children at home and in school. This program shall be under the administration and supervision of the Municipal health office. The program on nutrition shall include a monitoring and evaluation system, which shall be established by said office. Balik-Tulungan program. The Municipal Government shall support the “Balik-Tulungan” program being implemented be the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office and the Department of Education and augment funds therefore. The program implementation shall be coordinated by the New Lucena Council for the Protection of Children (LCPC) shall be established a community support system for the survival and development, protection, security and participation of children in New Lucena, Iloilo. The community support system and structures shall be the New Lucena Local Council for the Protection of Children (LCPC) and the Barangay Councils for the protection of Children, among others. 26.1. The Local Council for the Protection of Children (LCPC) Welfare. The Local Council for the Protection of Children is hereby institutionalized. It shall become the consultative Assembly of New Lucena, Iloilo for its periodic planning and programming assessment and evaluation. It shall act as a regulatory body for operations of all programs and projects designed for children. 26.2. Membership of the Local Council for the Protection of Children. In consonance with the revised guidelines issued by the National Child Welfare Council, the LCPC shall composed of the following: Sub-Committee Chair: 1. Municipal Mayor Members: 2. SB Chair, Committee on Social Services, Women and Family 3. Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator 4. Municipal Civil Registrar 5. Municipal Health Officer 6. District Supervisor 7. Municipal Government Operations Officer 8. Municipal Agriculturist 9. Municipal Information Officer 10. Three (3) NGO Representative 11. SK Federation President 12. Municipal Liga ng Mga Barangay President 13. A Member of the Local Finance Committee 14. PO Representative 15. PNP Women’s Desk Officer 16. DOLE Representative 26.3. Functions of the LCPC. The following shall be the functions of the LCPC: 1. Formulate the Municipal Action Plan for Children, incorporating the projects and programs needing assistance by the barangay, and ensure its integration into the Municipal Development Plan. 2. Monitor and evaluate the implementation of the Municipal and barangay plans. 3. Submit quarterly status report on the plan and implementation to the Provincial Council for the Protection of Children (PCPC) through the Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator. 4. Promptly address issues and concerns affecting children and youth. 5. Advocate for the passage of relevant child and youth protective ordinances. 6. Advocate for the increased support and resource allocation for children’s programs and projects. 7. Provide technical assistance to the community-based frontline workers through the conduct of capability building and human resource development activities; 8. Prepare contingency measures to protect children and their families in crisis situations brought about by natural and man-made calamities; 9. Ensure the proper implementation of this ordinance. 26.4. Creation of Task Force by LCPC. The LCPC shall create Task Forces, which it may deem appropriate and necessary whose chairmanship shall be held by the regular mandated members of the Sub-Committee for the purpose of furthering its functions. 26.5. Secretariat Support. The secretariat support shall be lodged with the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office and shall be responsible for the documentation of proceedings and meetings, preparation of reports and other necessary documents needed by the sub-Committee. 26.6. The Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC). There shall be created a Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) in every barangay in New Lucena, Iloilo. The Punong Barangay of each barangay in the municipality is hereby mandated to create and strengthen their respective BCPC’s with the support of the DSWD and the DILG and other concerned and non-government organizations in the area. 26.7. Composition of the BCPC. The BCPC shall composed of the following: Chair: Punong Barangay Vice Chair: SK Chairman Members: Kagawad Chair, Committee on Social Services Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator Municipal Information Officer Municipal Welfare and Dev’t Officer or Day Care Worker Rural health Officer Barangay Nutrition Scholar Principal or Head Teacher in the Barangay Barangay Human Rights Action Officer Barangay Health Worker Pupil Government Representative NGO/PO Representative Private Sector Representative 26.8. Powers and Functions of the BCPC. The BCPC shall have the following functions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Foster education of every child in the barangay; Encourage the proper performance of duties of parents and provide learning opportunities on the adequate rearing of children and positive parent-child relationship; Protect and assist abandoned, maltreated and abused children and monitor cases filed against child abusers and exploitation; Protect working children from abuse and exploitation; Take steps to prevent juvenile delinquency and assist parents and children with behavioral problems so that they can get expert advice; Adopt measures for the promotion of good health and nutrition status of children; Promote the opening and maintenance of playgrounds and day care center and other services that the necessary for child and youth welfare; Coordinate the activities of organizations devoted for the welfare of children and secure their cooperation; Promote wholesome entertainment in the community especially in the movie houses; Assist parents whenever necessary in securing expert guidance counseling from the proper government or private agencies; Advocate for the passage of barangay plans of action for children which address the needs of children in the community and ensure its integration into the Barangay Development Plan and implementation of the barangay; 12. Submit quarterly barangay accomplishment report of the plan implementation of the LCPC; and 13. Take any legal action or arrest any individual who is actually committing or about to commit or has just committed an offense against the person of any minor; 26.9 Barangay Appropriation for BCPC. Each barangay shall regularly appropriate funds from its annual and/or supplemental budgets to support the administrative and operational needs of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children. SECTION 27. Institutionalizing Forster Homes for Children. The Municipal Government in its effort to establish a community-based strategy for the protection of children shall endeavor to institutional the foster homes for children with the technical assistance of the Department of Social Welfare and Development. The Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office shall promulgate the implementing rules and regulations of this Section as soon as this Ordinance has been approved. SECTION 28. Provision for the Strict Implementation of ASIN Law. The Municipal Government shall ensure the strict implementation of RA 8172, in consonance with the Municipal Ordinance No.otherwise known as “An Act Promoting the Salt Iodization nationwide.” A task Force created by the created by the LCPC supervises the implementation of the said law. SECTION 29.Mother and Baby Friendly Hospital. The Hospital in the municipality shall comply with the requirements of the Department of health for a Mother-Baby Friendly Hospital. The LCPC shall create a Task Force to monitor and encourage the compliance of said hospital to the mandate of this provision. SECTION 30. Child Friendly Buildings. In the approval of the proposed buildings plans of commercial buildings by the office of the Municipal Engineer such office shall ensure the inclusion of child-friendly facilities therein. To avoid any occurrence of child accidents, the proposed for commercial buildings must be observed the hereunder specifications: 1. 2. 3. Baluster in staircases must be placed in a manner that their distance from each other would not exceed six(6) inches to avoid children from accidentally falling down; In case of buildings having more than one storey, railings or baluster action as horizontal or vertical barriers must likewise be spaced in a manner that their distance from each other must not exceed six (6) inches and the said railings baluster must have a height of not less than five (5); Lavatories exclusively for children’s use must be installed in the proposed plans of commercial buildings to accommodate the personal necessities of children entering the building. SECTION 31. Provision for the Strict Implementation of Executive Order No.51. To ensure that safe and adequate nutrition for all infants in the Municipality of New Lucena is provided, it is hereby ordered that Executive Order No.51 entitled.” Adopting a National Code of Marketing of Breast milk Supplements and Related Products. Penalizing Violations Thereof, and for other Purposes “shall be penalized in accordance with the provisions of Section 13 thereof. SECTION32. Survey and Active Program for Differently-Abled Children. The Municipal Government shall make a periodic comprehensive survey and situational analysis of the Officer together with the Offices of the District Supervisor, Municipal Health Officer and the Municipal Planning and Development shall spearhead the conduct of this situational analysis on different-abled children in the municipality. The result of this situational analysis shall be the basis of the planning by the LCPC and other agencies, for programs and projects for these children. SECTION 33. Training Program for Educators and Health Professionals Handling Differently –abled Children. Training programs for educators and health professionals handling differently-abled children shall form part of the priority programs in the Municipality of New Lucena, hence funds which are to be from the 20% Local Government Development Fund (PDAF) shall be provided therefore. SECTION 34. Support to Special Education (SPED) Program. The Municipal Government shall support the Special Education Program that is presently implemented by the Department of Education by providing regular assistance thereto. The Municipal Government, with the assistance of the Department of Education, shall ensure that the differently abled children to enroll if possible within their respective barangays. The Municipal Government shall regularly provide funds for the SPED program to be taken from the Special Educations Fund (SEF) SECTION 35. Provision of Support to the Pre-School Education Program for Early Childhood Care and Development . The Municipal Government shall provide for a support system to the pre-school education program for early childhood care and development initiated by the PO’s and NGO’s early Childhood by significantly responding to the gasps of the government service in providing for a pre-school program having and alternative curriculum that is development appropriate and culturally relevant; encouragement of accreditation materials, technical assistance aid and monitoring activities for community based Early Childhood Care Development (ECCD) as an alternative approach for the continuing basic problem of poor children. SECTION 36. Barangay Level Recreational and Cultural Facilities and Program, A barangay level program for the revival of indigenous games reflective of cultural diversity of New Lucena, Iloilo shall be installed. The Municipal Government shall allocate space for recreation and provide recreational facilities appropriate for children’s gender and age. A regular cultural program appropriate for children’s age group and gender shall be designed with due respect to cultural diversity. This regular cultural program shall be spearheaded by respective barangay councils under the leadership barangay councils under the leaderships of the Punong Barangay or the Kagawad Chair of the Committee on Social Services. The BCPC shall be tapped to support this program. SECTION 37. Local Children’s Literature, In support to the socio-cultural development of children of New Lucena, Iloilo the Municipal Government shall invest in the production of local literature for children and other relevant materials. The barangay governments shall also be encouraged to invest in such projects. SECTION 38. Parenting Orientation Courses. Marriage License applicants shall be required to participate in parenting Orientation Course I of Pre-marriage Counseling Seminar, among other requirements, prior to the issuance of marriage license by the local Civil Registrar. The course shall become an integral part of the existing Family Planning Seminar on Reproductive Health Course in close coordination with the Municipal Health officer, the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Officer and the Municipal Population Officer. Parent for birth certificates of their children shall also be required to participate in parenting Orientation II Course before the issuance of a Certificate of Live Birth by the Local Civil Registrar without prejudice to the early registration of birth requirement under existing law. SECTION 39. Inclusion of the Convention on the rights of the Child (CRC) in the School Curriculum. As part of advocacy, information and education campaign of the government on the survival and development, protection and security and participation rights of children, both public and private schools are encouraged to include the Conventions on the Rights of the Child (CRC)in their respective curriculum. SECTION 40. Training for Teaches on Children’s Right. Teachers especially in the Kindergarten elementary and high school are encourage to undertake a continuous training on the right of the child and sensitivity to children in need of special protection to be able to help them. The training shall be spearheaded by the LCPC, the Department of Education and the Department of Social Welfare and Development. B. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN SECTION 41. Program on Child Abuse Exploitation and Discrimination. There shall be a comprehensive program to be formulated by the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO) and the LPPC in coordination with other government agencies, the private sector, NGO’s concerned within one (1) year from the date of effectivety of this code to protect children against children against child prostitution, child trafficking, obscene publications and indecent show and other acts of abuse; and circumstances that endanger child survival and normal development. The program shall cover the strict implementation of the provisions of PD 603, otherwise known as “An Act Providing for Stronger Deterrence and Special Protection against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination, Providing Penalties for its Violation and for Other Purposes” and all other laws affording against children. SECTION 42. Sanctions on Establishments or Enterprises that Promote, Facilitate or Conduct Activities Constituting Child Prostitutions and Other Sexual Abuse, Child Trafficking, Obscene Publications and Indecent Shows. All establishment or enterprises caught promoting or facilitating acts of abuse shall be immediately closed and fined an amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred (2,500.00) with their authority or license to operate permanently cancelled, without prejudice to the owner, manager and other personnel thereof for being prosecuted under RA 7610, as amended, otherwise known as “ Ana act Providing Strong Deterrence and Special Protection Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination, Providing Penalties for its Violation and for other Purposes. SECTION 43. Establishment of Post Notices and Information at Entry or front Desks Regarding Child Protection. All hotels, inns, beer houses and other establishments of similar services shall be required to post notices and information about child protection to serve as deterrent to committing child trafficking, prostitutions and other sexual abuse. The notices and information to be posted shall be developed by the LCPC with the technical assistance of the MSWDO. To ensure the compliance by the concerned establishments to this section of the Ordinance, the Office of the Mayor through the License Division shall require these establishments to post such information or notices before their respective licenses be renewed and/or approved. SECTION 44. Certified Birth Certificate as a Requirement for Working Permits. No working permit shall be issued by the Municipal Government without establishing his/her Birth Certificate duly certified as true copy by the Office of the Local Civil Registrar. In the absence of such duly certified Birth Certificate, the applicants for a working permit may prove that he is of legal age upon showing any two (2) of the following documents: 1)Voter’s Affidavit; 2.)Driver’s License; 3.)Court records attesting to the applicant’s age: 4.) School Records applicant. SECTION 45 Creation of Special for Children in Need of Special Protection. The Municipal Government shall create special programs for the protection of children who are victims on incest and rape cases. It shall endeavor to muster the support of the private sector more particularly the local chapter of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines and the academe to provide legal and protective services to children who are in need of such services. SECTION 46. Monitoring Criminal Charges. Filed Against Children and Appropriate Assistance. Application for suspension of sentences of children charged with criminal offenses in connection with or related to any anti-social activities as defined herein shall be done by the Department of Social Welfare and Development Office with the assistance of the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Officer. A special team from such offices shall be tasked to monitor closely the cases involving children in court to adequately enforce the suspension of sentences. Appropriate and responsive rehabilitation program shall be afforded them under the care of the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office pursuant to PD 603 known as “An act providing for Stronger Deterrence and Special Protection Against Child Abuse. Exploitation and Discrimination, Providing Penalties for its Violation and for Other Purposes” and other laws affording protection to children. The framework of assistance shall be designed by the PCPC in close coordination with NGO’s and other groups having special interest on children’s rehabilitation. SECTION 47. Support to Prosecutor or Counsel Who Handle of Children to obtain Speedy Disposition and preferential settlement. The Municipal Government, in its desire to protect the children who may either be victims or the accused in any crime, shall give moral and other necessary support to the prosecutor or counsels handling their cases to unsure the speedy disposition and preferential thereof. SECTION 48. Establishment of Child and Youth Relations for the Purposes of Strengthening the Pillars of the Justice System. The New Lucena Police Station shall have the Child and Youth Relations Sections Tasked to handle cases involving children. Child-Friendly police procedures shall be implementing as contained in the police Handbook of Cases. Especially in Difficult Circumstances. Each Police Officer shall be provided a copy of the said handbook. The said section must be administrated by a female officer. SECTION 49. Special Course for PNP Members. A continuing special course for members of the Philippines National Police shall be designed to handle effectively the children involved in anti-social activities. All police officers shall take up the course especially those who are interested to be assigned with the Child and Youth Relations Sections (CYRS) and other CYR officers in each PNP detachment. The course shall be designed and provided by the PCPC in close coordination with the PNP Child Protection Team, NGO’s and other civic organizations focused on child and youth program. SECTION 50. Custodial Brutality. The commission on an offense against minors by any person while said minors are being placed under his/her custody for whatever reasons shall subject such offender/s to the maximum penalty provided by law for the offense committed. SECTION 51. Establishment of a Rehabilitation Center and Provision of Support Facilities. There shall be established a Rehabilitations Center for Children Offenders or Youth Offenders in the Municipality of New Lucena, Iloilo. Said center shall be equipped with necessary facilities for conducive dwelling. The Rehabilitation center shall develop home life services, psychosocial interventions and other services that will make the center conducive to life rehabilitation. SECTION 52. Establishment of a Separate Detention Cell for Children and Youthful Offenders. To be able the safeguard of physical and psychological conditions of detained children having impending criminal charges, the Government shall establish within a Municipal jail a separate detention cell exclusively and for children and youthful offenders. SECTION 53. Establishment of reception and Training Center for Children and Youth with Complete Facilities and Providing Therefore. The Municipal Government shall establish a Reception and Training Center for Children and Youth (RTCCY) to provide protective services to children and youth who are abandoned, victim’s rape, incest and other similar cases. This facility shall also include the provisions of psychological needs of the children. The amount of fifty (P50.00) per day child shall be provided to sustain the board and lodging of the wards of the RTCCY, subject to an increase of 5% per year when necessary. The reception and training center shall be strictly “no smoking”. SECTION 54. Children and Family Psychological Program. The Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office, in coordination with other government and non-government agencies, shall design a comprehensive psychological for both children and their families especially those affected by armed-conflict. SECTION 55. Selective Ban and benefit Dance in the barangays, Barangay level fund-raising activities shall not include “benefit dance” as defined in the ordinance. Any person caught promoting such benefit dance in the barangay shall be punished by a day imprisonment and fined with “Two Thousand Five Hundred (P2, 500.00) Pesos after due proceeding by the court of Justice having jurisdiction thereof. Culturally relevant activities shall be promoted instead of utilizing young women as commodities during “benefit dance”. SECTION 56. Curfew of Minors. For the protection below eighteen (18) years of age, they shall be prohibited from loitering around or sleeping in public from 10:00 o’clock in the evening until 4:00 o’clock in the morning of the following day unless they are in a company of their parents and guardians. Children caught violating this provisions shall be immediately turned over the custody of the Municipal Social Welfare and Development office and shall be released only after having attended with their respective parents or guardians to a seminar on duties and responsibilities of children and parents conducted by the same office, provided that this provision shall not be imposed during Christmas season and any other festivities, celebrations and events where the presence of children in public places during such time is allowed or encouraged. SECTION57. Regulating Ambulant Vendors of Junk Food on School vicinities for Sanitation Purposes and Establishing a Monitoring System Thereof. The Municipal Government shall protect the school children from unsanitary food and junk food. In furtherance of this mandate, the School Head/Administrator has the power to subject all vendors in the surroundings or near the vicinity of all school campuses within the municipality to safety and situation standards. SECTION 58. Participation of Children in Decision –Making Processes. The interest and welfare of children in the family, school, community and other organizations or institution shall be heard. Every child has the right to express his/her opinion freely in so far of such opinion is not contrary to law, morals, good costume, public safety and public policy, and to have that opinion be taken into account in all matters of procedures affecting the child, it shall be the responsibility of the adults to provide opportunities for children to express their views, organize among themselves, obtain information, make ideas or information known regardless of tribe, sex or religious belief. SECTION 59. Convention of minors for Purposes of Consultation. It is important and provide for expression of children’s views in the Municipal Government policies. Consistent herewith, it is necessary that 7 to 12 years old 13 to 18 years old are convened once a year, specifically during the children’s month to be heard collectively of their views and needs. The LCPC in coordination with the NGOs concerned with these groups of children shall be instrumental in the preparation and evaluation of the convention. SECTION 60. October as Children’s Month. In keeping with the of Presidential Proclamation Order No. 267 signed on September 30, 1993 declaring the month of October as the National Children’s Month, the LCPC and all BCPC’s shall conduct child-focused activities for the month promoting the right and responsibilities of Filipino children as well as the obligations of the people and institutions responsible in ensuring the well being of Filipino children. SECTION 61. October 17 of every year as National Children’s Day. Pursuant to Presidential Proclamation th Order No 74 dated October 16, 1992 declaring the 17 on October of every year as National Children’s Day to honor Filipino children and to emphasize the importance of their role within the family and within society, the LCPC and all the BCPCs and all the BCPCs are mandated to observe the Children’s Day with activities, highlighting the rights, roles and responsibilities of children. C. PROHIBITED ACTS SECTION 62. Prohibited Acts. In addition to all acts defined and penalized under Ra 7160 in Child Abuse and Exploitation, RA 7658 on Child Labor and other pertinent laws, the followings acts shall likewise be punishable. a. Peonage of children – offering a child or the services of a child as payment for debt or in exchange for a favor, such as but not limited to: 1. Working in agricultural industries like rice or corn plantation farm 2. Working as house helpers. b. Pre-arrangement for marriage – Pre-arrangement made by parents or guardians to marry off their children or wards. One manifestation of pre-arrangement maybe when two (2) families meet to seriously talk about the marriage of their children to each other. c. Discrimination of girl children- Discrimination of girl children by prohibiting or depriving them of formal education. d. Discrimination of Illegitimate Children- for schools to discriminate illegitimate as follows but not limited to the following; 1. Refusal to accept enrolment of illegitimate in the school by reason of one’s illegitimacy; 2. Requiring the marriage contract of parents as a requirement for enrolment of the child. e. Expulsion by Reason of Pregnancy- For schools to impose a penalty of expulsion against a child who has complied with academic requirements by reason of her pregnancy. Schools may impose any other penalty, which shall be made applicable to both the pregnant girl and her partner if he/she also enrolled in the same school; f. Refusal to Graduate by Reason of Pregnancy- For schools to refuse to graduate a child who has complied with or is willing to comply with all the requirements by reasons of pregnancy. g. Refusal to Issue Clearances by Reasons of Pregnancy – For schools to refuse to issue clearances to a child by reasons of pregnancy. h. physical and degrading forms of punishment- Subjecting the child to physical and degrading and forms of punishment such as but not limited to the following: 1. Ordering or directing a child to kneel on salt; 2. Placing a child inside a sack and/or hanging him/her; 3. Shaving the ahead of a child or forcibly cutting the hair; 4. Hash whipping of the child by a tail of stingray (pagi), stick, belts other similar object; 5. Stripping the child of his/her clothes; 6. Locking up the child in a cabinet or aparador or any close structure; 7. Tying up the child or otherwise detaining him/her; 8. Throwing object such as but not limited to erasers, chalk and notebook at the child; 9. Pulling the hair of the child; 10. Making the child stand under the heat of the sun; 11. All other forms of corporal punishment of the child. i. Pushing/Enticing Minors to Live-in Arrangement- It shall be unlawful for parents to entice, encourage and or push their children to live together with any person as husband and wife in exchange for money or any other considerations; j. Sexual Exploitation of Minors- Sexual exploitation of children by any person, foreigner or otherwise shall be prohibited. Consorting with children not related by affinity or consanguinity with public display of lascivious conduct shall be considered prima facie evidence of sexual exploitation. k. Entry Selling and Distribution of Pornographic materials- the local council for the welfare of children/local law enforcers shall monitor and prevent the entry of pornographic materials. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell and distribute such materials. l. Selling liquor, Cigarettes, Rugby and Other Substance to child- It shall be unlawful for any person or business establishment to sell liquor, cigarette, rugby or any addicting substance to child. m. Smoking in Enclosed Places and public Conveyances- Smoking in enclosed place or public conveyance shall be prohibited. The above acts which are likewise punishment in RA 7160, RA 7658, the revised Penal Code, or other pertinent laws shall be penalized by imprisonment of one to six (1-6) months and a fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred (P2,500) pesos or both upon the discretion of the court. D. JUVENILES SECTIONS 63. Rights of a Juvenile. Pursuant to the UN Convention on the Rights of a child, every child alleged or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. To be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law; To be informed promptly and directly of the charges against him/her, if appropriate though his/her parents or legal guardians, and have the legal or other appropriate assistance in the preparation and presentation of his/her defense; To have the matter determined without delay by a competent, independent and impartial; Not to be compelled to give testimony or to confess guilt; to examine adverse witness and to obtain the participation of and examination of the witness on his or her behalf under conditions of equality; If considered to have infringed that penal law; to have the decision and any measure imposed in consequence thereof reviewed by a higher competent, independent and impartial authority or judicial body according to law; To have the free assistance of an interpreter if the cannot understand or speak the language used; To have his or her privacy, fully respected in all stages of the proceeding. SECTION 64. System of Diversion. A system of diversion is hereby established wherein juveniles shall as much as possible, be referred to alternative measures without undergoing court proceedings. Diversion shall apply to a child or youth as defined in Section 7 of this Code and subject to the conditions hereinafter provided. SECTION 65. Levels of Diversion. Diversion shall be conducted at the barangay and police levels. The Lupong Tagapamayapa and the Child and Youth Relations Unit (CYRU) are the competent authorities to conduct diversion proceedings. SECTION 66. Duty to Inform of her/his Offense. The competent authorities are duty-bound to explain to the minor in a language known and understood by him/her the consequence of his/her acts and /or omission. The minor’s responsibility for the commission of any felony shall be explained to him/her with a view toward counseling and rehabilitating him/her, avoiding his/her contact with the criminal justice system indemnify the victim’s if there be any. SECTION 67. Indigenous Modes of Diversion. Indigenous modes of conflict resolution in harmony with international and national human rights and child’s rights standard shall be resorted towards conflict resolution shall be optimized. The family shall be held answerable well as exercise parental care and supervision over the person of the minor. SECTION 68. Termination of case. If the competent authorities determine that the child did not commit the offense charged, the case shall be terminated and a decision to that effect shall be written and explained to both parties. SECTION 69. Confession or Admission of Offense. If the child voluntary admits or confess to the commission of the offense charged the competent authorities shall decide on the diversion programs to be undertaken by the child. Any admission or confession of the child shall be signed by the child and countersigned by the parents or legal guardians and any of the following in the following order.; local social welfare and development officer, the nearest relative, member of a child focused group; religious group, or member of the barangay council for the protection of children concerned. They shall see to it that the confession of the child is voluntary executed. If the child does not admit or confess to the commission of the offense and weight of evidence presented shows that the child conclusively committed the offense, the competent authorities shall endeavor to make the realized his/her responsibility and obligation arising form the commission of the offense as well as the penalties imposed therefore. During any stage of the diversion proceeding, any admission or confession of a child for an offense shall be inadmissible in evidence against the child before any proceeding. SECTION 70. Prohibition Against Labeling. In all conduct of proceeding beginning from the initial contact of a child, the competent authorities must refrain from branding of labeling minors as young criminals, juvenile delinquents, prostitutes, snatchers, rugby boys or attaching to them in any manner or other derogatory names. Likewise no discriminatory remarks and practices shall be allowed particularly with respect to the minors class or ethnic origins. The officer violating this provision shall be administratively liable. SECTION 71. Prohibited Acts Against Youth offenders. Any and all acts and practices which are prejudicial and detrimental to the psychological, emotional, social, spiritual, moral and physical health and well-being of the minors shall be prohibited. a. Authorities shall refrain employing threats of whatever kind and nature and/or abusive, coercive punitive measures in dealing with minors. Such practices, whether committed directly or indirectly by persons acting under them or in their behalf- such as cursing, beating, stripping and detaining minors in cells- shall be dealt with administratively and criminally. b. Likewise, degrading inhuman and cruel forms of punishment such as shaving the bead of minors, pouring, irritating, corrosive or harmful substances over their bodies, or forcing minors to walk around the community wearing signs which embarrass, humiliate and degrade their personhood and dignity and which harm them psychologically, emotionally, spiritually, morally and physically shall be prohibited. c. No minors shall likewise be made subject to involuntary servitude in any and all forms under any and all instances by their arresting officer and/or custodians. Designating and/or compelling minors to act and serve as errand boys/girls, cleaners or helpers is also prohibited. Any violation under this section to a fine One Thousand (P1,000.00) pesos however, if its violation are likewise penalized in any national law, the penalty imposed by such national law shall be followed. SECTION 72. Diversion program, When proper. Where the parties and/or the competent authorities decide that the child must undergo a diversion program, such a continuing program for the rehabilitation and the integration of the child shall be formulated with the cooperation of the complainant and the child. SECTION 73. Factors in determining Diversions programs. In determining whether diversion is appropriate and desirable factors shall be taken into consideration. a. Nature and circumstances of the offense charged b. The frequency and the severity of its occurrence; c. The character and reputation of the child; d. He circumstances of the accused child (e.g. age, maturity, intelligence, etc.) e. The influence of the family and environmental of the growth of the child; f. The weight of the evidence against the child; g. The safety of the community. SECTION 74.Criteria for Formulating Diversions Programs. In formulating a diversions program, the individual characteristic and the particular circumstances of the child shall be used to formulate an individualized treatment. The following factors shall be considered in formulating a diversion program for the child. a. The child’s feeling of remorse for the offense he or she committed: b. The parent’s or legal guardians’ ability to guide and supervise the child; c. The victim’s view about the propriety of the measure to be imposed; d. The availability of the community-based programs for rehabilitation and reintegration of the child SECTION 75. Diversions Programs. The diversions program shall include adequate socio-cultural and psychological responses and services for the child. Diversion programs can include, but are not limited to the following: a. Written or oral reprimand or citation; b. Restitution of property; c. Reparation of the damaged caused; d. Indemnification of consequential damages; e Confiscation and forfeiture of the proceeds of instrument of the crime; f. fine g. payment of cost proceedings; h. Written and oral apology; i. Guidance and supervision order j. Counseling for the child and the family; k. Training, seminars, lectures on a ) anger management kills) problem solving and/or conflict resolution skills; c) values formation; d) other skills which will aid the child to deal with situations which can lead to re-offending; l. Community- based programs available in the community; m. Institutional care and custody. SECTION 76. Criteria of Community- Based Programs. Every city or municipality shall establish programs through the local government until that will focus on the rehabilitation and reintegration of the child. All programs shall meet the following criteria. a. Its primary purpose shall be the rehabilitation and reintegration of the child; b. Referral to sub programs shall need the consent and the parents of legal guardians/s. c. The participation of other child- centered agencies, religious, civic, and other organizations will be allowed. SECTION 77. Community reintegration programs. Community reintegration programs shall consist of but not limited to the following: a. Community services; b. Membership in civic and/or religious organizations. SECTION 78. Conditions for Diversions programs in all cases where a child is required to undergo a diversion program, the following conditions shall be mandatory: a. A contract of diversion containing the diversion programs to be undergone by the child shall be signed by the authority concerned and the child; b. The child shall; present himself of herself to the competent authorities that imposed the diversion program at least once a month for reporting and situational review of then effectiveness of the program.; c. The child cooperate and faithfully comply with the conditions in the contract; d. The child permit the competent authorities and/or the local social welfare and development officer to visit the child’s home; e. The child and other parties concerned shall satisfy other conditions related to the diversions program as long as such conditions are not contrary to law, morals and good costumes. Such other conditions be considered void and shall not affect the conditions that are validly agreed upon and written in the contract of diversion. SECTION 79. Applicably of Katarungan Pambarangay. The katurungan Pambarangay law shall be applied as part of the diversion process for offenses punishable by imprisonment not exceeding One 91) month or a fine not exceeding One Thousand (1,000.00) Pesos. SECTION 80.Training of the Lupong Tagapamayapa. In addition to the requirement provided in Section 399 of the Local Government Code, the members constituting the Lupon shall be provided with regular training the Local Government concerned, in cooperation with the local social welfare and development officer and NGO’s specializing in children, which training shall include, among others, conflict management and meditation skills paralegal seminars on laws children and child psychology. SECTION 81. Assistance of Child by Parents. Any agreement resulting in barangay conciliation shall also be signed by a child with the assistance of any of the following in the following order. The parent/s, group or a member of the barangay council for the protection of Children concerned. Otherwise such member of a child foused documents shall be null and void. SECTION 82. Referral to Diversions Programs. In process of conciliation, maybe the Lupon or the Pangkat as the case ought to encourage the inclusion of community service program, or other forms of diversions to be included I the settlement. SECTION 83. Designation of Officer or Unit to handle Cases Involving Youth Offenders. The Philippine national Police shall designate a Child and Youth Relations Officers or Unit (CYRO) or (CYRU) to handle cases involving youth offenders. They must be integrated with the present Women and Children’s Desk or may be separate unit, depending on the conditions of the area. SECTION 84. Procedure Before CYRU. Case involving shall be referred to the CYRO or CYRU which shall conduct an initial inquiry in accordance with the procedure for judicial proceedings and custody as outlined in section 25 RA 7610 of the child Abuse Act. SECTION 85. Duty of the CYRU. After the initial inquiry, if the offense does not fail under the Katarungan Pambarangay as provided under Section 55, the CYRO or the CYRU shall conduct further investigation of the child pursuant to Sections 25 of 7610 of the Child Abuse Act, otherwise it shall refer the case to the barangay. SECTION 86. Member of Investigation of a Juvenile. A child shall only be investigated or his/her statement secured in the presence of any the following in the following order; his/her parents/guardian, the nearest relative, member of a child focused-group, religious group, member of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children concerned, or the local social welfare and development officer and his/her counsel. In the presence, the child be informed of his/her constitutional rights to remain and to independent counsel of his/her ownchoice in a language that is clearly understood by the child parents or guardian. If the child cannot be represented by counsel of his/her own choice, the CYRU of the CYRO shall contact a member of the Public Attorney’s Office to assist the child. Any confessions and admissions in violation of this are inadmissible as evidence against the child. In no case shall deceit, false promises, intimidation or harassment be employed against the child. Respect for the human rights of the child‘s as, provided by both international and Philippines Law shall be paramount consideration during the custodial investigation. SECTION 87.Diversion, when proper. Where there is no private offended party, or where the offended party and the child give consent to a diversion, the CYRU or the CYRO in consultation with the child’s parents/guardian, the nearest relative member of the child focused group, member of the barangay Council for the Protection of Children concerned of the local social welfare and development officer shall a diversion program and refer the child to appropriate agencies for compliance of the program. SECTION 88. Right of the Juvenile to Counsel. From custodial investigation and throughout the proceedings, the juvenile shall have the right to be represented by counsel. The arresting officer, prosecutor or judge shall ensure that the juvenile is represented by counsel before proceeding with the investigation or trial. Any confession or admission made in any proceeding without assistance of the counsel shall be null and void. SECTION 89. Custody and Supervision. No child shall be removed from parental supervision, whether partly or entirely, unless the circumstances of his/her case make protective custody necessary. The competent authorities conducting diversion proceeding shall immediately commit the child to use the custody of parents or legal guardian/s who shall be responsible for the presence of the child during diversions proceedings. In the absence of the parents or legal guardian/s the child shall be committed to the care of the nearest relative, member of the barangay Council for the protection of children or the local social welfare and development officer in coordination with the department of Social Welfare and development may refer the child to the appropriate child-caring institution. SECTION 90. Confidential of proceeding & Records. All records and proceedings involving children shall be confidential. The public shall be excluded during all proceeding and the records shall not be disclosed directly or anyone by any of the parties or the participant in the proceedings. The competent authorities shall undertaken all measure, including non-disclosure of records to the media, maintaining a separate police blotter for cases involving children and adopting a system of coding to be used in adult proceeding in subsequent cases involving the same offenders except where a youth ahs been charged before the court and after trail is acquitted, or if the case against him/her is dismissed, or if he/she is committed to a training institution and is subsequently released pursuant to section 25 of this Rules all the records of his/her case shall be considered as privileged and not be disclosed directly or indirectly to anyone except to the extent necessary to answer inquiries received from. a. Another court or from the department or other government agency to determine if the youth offender may have his/her sentence suspended or if he/she may be granted probation under the provision of the probation law; or b. From any victim of the youth offender, or if the victim is deceased, from the legal heirs of such victim, relating to the final disposition of the civil case filed against the youth offender in connection with the offense committed by the latter. SECTION 91. Care and maintenance of Juveniles. The parents or other persons liable to support the child shall pay the expenses for the care and maintenance of said child whose disposition of the case is institutionalization. The disposition shall include the proportion of support if such person is not capable of paying the whole amount and the rest shall be paid by the local government unit maintaining such a facility. SECTION 92. Reintegration program. The local government units are encouraged to implement reintegration programs for the juvenile who is released by the court. This is for the purpose of preparing the juvenile for reintegration to the community ARTICLE V FINAL PROVISION SECTION 93. Implementing Rules and regulations. Within six (6) months after the approval of the code, the Local Chief executive and the Bodies concerned shall formulate and issue appropriate rules and regulations necessary implementation of any and all provision of this Ordinance. Such rules and regulations shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following the completion of their full publication in two (2) local newspaper of general circulation in the Municipality of New Lucena, Iloilo. SECTION 94. Penalty for refusal or neglect on the part of any Government official or Employees to Implement this ordinance. Any government official or employee, charged with the duty to implement this ordinance, and who refuses or neglect his/her duty shall be punished with one (1) month suspension from service without pay, provided that due process on administrative discipline is established under the Civil Service Law and other pertinent law shall be strictly observed before said penalty is imposed on such offender. SECTION 95. Funding. For the effective and efficient implementation of this ordinance, the Municipal Government shall regularly appropriate funs of its Annual Investment Plan allocation which is exclusively of the appropriation intended for the Municipal health office and the Special education. Fund and without limitation to an additional appropriation in the Supplemental Budget. SECTION 96. Separability Clause. If for any reason, a provision of this ordinance is declared invalid or unconstitutional, all other provisions hereof not affected thereby shall continue to being full force and effect. SECTION 97. Repealing Clause. All ordinances, executive orders and other local memoranda or rules inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. SECTION 98. Effectively Clause. This ordinance shall take effect (15) days after the completion of its full publication in a local newspaper of general circulation within its jurisdiction and posting in at least three (3) conspicuous places. SECTION 99. Applicability Clause. All other matters to the impositions or regulations provided in this Code shall be governed by the pertinent provisions of existing laws and other ordinances. This code shall apply to all people within the territorial jurisdiction of the Municipality of New Lucena Iloilo barangay and to all persons who may be subject to the provisions of this Code. Date Enacted: November 10, 2004 I hereby certify to the correctness of the foregoing ordinance. ARTHUR S. SIPACIO SB Secretary ATTESTED: TEODORO S. BARELA Municipal Vice Mayor Presiding Officer APPROVED: JUNE S. MONDEJAR Municipal Mayor ANNEX D: New Lucena’s Evaluation Sheet for ‘Search for Most Child-Friendly Barangay’ Name of Barangay :__________________________ Item Date: ____________________ Weighted Scores Score (100 points) Actual Score (100 points) Barangay Information and Reading Center (20 points) ( Check all that is applicable) ____ Located in a separate building or room of adequate size and accessible to residents of the Barangay especially the children ____ Has a Brgy. Reading Center in-charge ____ Adequate utilized indicated by the presence logbook with entries ____ Well ventilated lighted and as of well ____ Minimum of library fixtures such as reading table, chairs ( preferably 6 chairs), bookshelves & related furniture’s ____Presence of updated reading materials i.e books (storybook), non-books, serials periodicals exclusively for children. 5 2 1 2 2 3 ____Presence of annual budget 2 ____100% amount utilized 2 ____Rules and procedures on the proper management and uses of the center posted at the entrance to 1 Remarks the facility Playground ( 25 points) ( Check all that is applicable) ____ Has designated playground in the barangay ____ Located in a a safe place well lighted and accessible ____ Has at least 2 functional equipment ____ Presence of annual budget for sports development ____ 100% amount utilized 5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Functionality of BCPC (55 POINTS) ( Check all that is applicable ) ____ Availability of at least 3 BCPC sponsored barangay resolution/ordinances in support of children ____ Minutes of regular meetings ( at least monthly) ____ Organizational Structure ____ Work and financial plan ____Accomplishment report ____ Data bank on children 5 5 2.5 5 5 5 Survival ( Check all that is applicable) ____ New Born Babies Registered 100% ____ Infant are exclusively breastfed up to 6 months ____ 100% access to potable water ____ 100% sanitary toilet 10 5 5 Participation (Check all that is applicable) ____ SK Reports (Plan & Accomplishment, Minutes of Meetings ____ Representation or participation of children in local policy & decision making bodies 5 2.5 Development ( Check all that is applicable ) ____ 3 – 4 Years old enrolled in Day Care Center ____ Locally identified OSYs are provided with alternative 2.5 2.5 education Protection ( Check all that is applicable) ____Womens and Children Protection Desk ____ Zero incidence of dogbites 2.5 2.5 ANNEX E: Sample resolution adopting the Barangay Plan of Action for Nutrition ANNEX F: Sample resolution supporting the Barangay Nutrition Council ANNEX G: Sample BPAN Monitoring Sheet (Impact Projects/Activities/Budget)
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