A Level Music Sample Assessment Materials Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music (9MU0) First teaching from September 2016 First certification from 2018 Issue 3 Summary of Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music SAMs Issue 3 changes Issue number Issue date Summary of changes made between previous issue and this current issue Page number 3 August 2016 Amendments have been made to correct the command word in question 1(a). 20 3 August 2016 Amendments have been made to correct the command word in question 3(b). 23 3 August 2016 Question 5 has been reworded. 25 3 August 2016 The mark scheme for question 5 has been corrected. 71 Earlier issues show previous changes. If you need further information on these changes or what they mean, contact us via our website at: qualifications.pearson.com/en/support/contact-us.html. Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocational qualifications that are globally recognised and benchmarked. For further information, please visit our qualification websites at www.edexcel.com, www.btec.co.uk or www.lcci.org.uk. Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page at qualifications.pearson.com/contactus About Pearson Pearson is the world's leading learning company, with 40,000 employees in more than 70 countries working to help people of all ages to make measurable progress in their lives through learning. We put the learner at the centre of everything we do, because wherever learning flourishes, so do people. Find out more about how we can help you and your learners at qualifications.pearson.com References to third party material made in these sample assessment materials are made in good faith. Pearson does not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.) This Sample Assessment Materials booklet is Issue 3. Key changes are sidelined. We will inform centres of any changes to this issue. The latest issue can be found on the Pearson website: qualifications.pearson.com All information in this document is correct at time of publication. Original origami artwork: Mark Bolitho Origami photography: Pearson Education Ltd/Naki Kouyioumtzis ISBN 978 1 446 94030 3 All the material in this publication is copyright © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Contents Introduction1 Component 2 3 Component 3 19 General marking guidance 57 Component 3 Mark scheme 59 Introduction The Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music is designed for use in schools and colleges. It is part of a suite of AS/A Level qualifications offered by Pearson. These sample assessment materials have been developed to support this qualification and will be used as the benchmark to develop the assessment students will take. 3HDUVRQ(GH[FHO/HYHO$GYDQFHG*&(LQ0XVLF±6DPSOHDVVHVVPHQWPDWHULDOV6$0V±'UDIW±$XJXVW 3HDUVRQ(GXFDWLRQ/LPLWHG Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 1 2 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Music Advanced Component 2: Composing Free choice composition briefs Sample assessment material for first teaching September 2016 Paper Reference 9MU0/02 You do not need any other materials. Instructions to Teachers final write up and recording of the composition must be completed under • The teacher supervision. choice compositions must be a minimum of 4 minutes in duration. The total • Free duration of both compositions must be a minimum of 6 minutes. will need access to manuscript paper if writing their scores by hand, or • Candidates access to a computer if using software. materials submitted must include: • The • Score/written account – ‘score’ refers to any of the following: a full score in conventional staff notation; a lead sheet or chord chart; track sheets; written account, tables or diagrams. • Recording – a complete recording of both pieces on an audio CD or USB stick • Completed authentication sheet – found in Appendix 2: Composition authentication sheet of the specification A complete recording of both pieces on an audio CD or USB stick must be submitted. CDs should be checked before sending, and carefully packaged so that they will not be damaged in transit. All assessment materials must be sent to the examiner to arrive by 15 May. • • • Information for Candidates 2: Composing is made up of two compositions: one in response to a • Component brief assessing technique and one free choice composition. total mark for this component is 60. • The This outlines six set briefs for the free choice composition. Candidates • mustdocument select one brief to respond to. This composition is marked out of 40. composition briefs from Briefs assessing technique can be found in a • Pearson-set separate document. are reminded that the minimum total duration of both compositions must be a • You minimum of 6 minutes. are reminded of the importance of clear and orderly presentation of your score • You and recording. Turn over S49620A ©2015 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/ *S49620A* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 Composition Task Free choice composition You will compose one free choice piece. This can be a free composition, or to a brief related to areas of study, as outlined in the specification. If you choose a free composition, you may use your imagination and skills to compose a piece of music. You can draw inspiration or starting points from the set works and suggested wider listening, as well as your own interests and the world around you. You should consider the role of the audience and/or occasion in your composition. The piece composed may be for any instrument or voice, or combination of instruments and/or voices, and in any style. The piece of music must be at least four minutes in duration. This document only covers the Awarding Organisation’s set briefs relating to areas of study. Set brief If you choose to compose to a brief, you must compose one piece of music based on one of the six briefs linked to areas of study listed below. • • The piece of music must be at least four minutes in duration. You may write for one or more instrument(s), acoustic and/or amplified and/or synthesised. You must compose using one of the areas of study. • When composing, you should consider the following: • • Type of occasion Who is the audience You can draw on your knowledge of the set works and wider listening that you have studied to help you think about the ideas, techniques, structure, style and features of your composition. 2 4 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49620A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Composition briefs Select one of the following briefs, and compose your piece of music according to the brief. Brief 1 – Instrumental Music Compose a piece of music based on sonata form that would be suitable for background music at a formal occasion such as a wedding dinner. Brief 2 – Vocal Music Compose a song using a poem of your choice for use as opening music for a conference about the protection of the environment. The setting of the song should reflect the meaning of the text. You may re-order the words. Brief 3 – Music for Film Compose the title music for a science fiction action film. Choose instrumental timbres and textures to create a suitable atmosphere. Musical elements such as harmony, melody and rhythm should reflect the action. Brief 4 – Fusions Compose a piece for a string quartet that is based around an east European folk melody. The piece will be played alongside a programme of Western classical pieces. Brief 5 – Popular Music and Jazz Compose a piece of music for a jazz musician to play at a live concert as an encore. The solo part must be accompanied by at least 3 instruments. Brief 6 – New Directions Compose a piece of electronic music to open an electroacoustic music concert. Your composition should explore the combination of human voice and natural sounds. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49620A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 5 6 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Music Advanced Component 2: Composing Briefs assessing technique Sample assessment material for first teaching September 2016 Paper Reference 9MU0/02 You do not need any other materials. Instructions to Teachers composition and write up and recording of the composition must be completed • All under teacher supervision. assessing technique compositions must be a minimum of 1 minute in • Briefs duration. The total duration of both compositions must be a minimum of 6 minutes. will need access to manuscript paper if writing their scores by hand, or • Candidates access to a computer if using software. materials submitted must include: • •TheScore/written account – ‘score’ refers to any of the following: a full score in • • • conventional staff notation; a lead sheet or chord chart; track sheets; written account, tables or diagrams. • Recording – a complete recording of both pieces on an audio CD or USB stick. • Completed authentication sheet – found in Appendix 2: Composition authentication sheet of the specification. A complete recording of both pieces on an audio CD or USB stick must be submitted. CDs should be checked before sending, and carefully packaged so that they will not be damaged in transit. All assessment materials must be sent to the examiner to arrive by 15 May. Information for Candidates 2: Composing is made up of two compositions: one in response to a • Component brief assessing technique and one free choice composition. total mark for this component is 60. • The This document outlines four set briefs for the Brief assessing technique composition. • Candidates must select one brief to respond to. This composition is marked out of • • S49621A ©2015 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1 20. Pearson-set composition briefs from Free choice composition can be found in a separate document. You are reminded that the minimum total duration of both compositions must be a minimum of 6 minutes. You are reminded of the importance of clear and orderly presentation of your score and recording. Turn over *S49621A* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 7 Composition Task You must compose one piece of music based on one of the four briefs assessing technique listed below. • The piece of music must be at least one minute in duration, unless the brief specifies a longer minimum duration. You may write for one or more instrument(s), acoustic and/or amplified and/or synthesised, unless specific instructions are given in the brief. • When composing, you should consider the following: • • Type of occasion Who is the audience You can draw on your knowledge of the set works and wider listening that you have studied to help you think about the ideas, techniques, structure, style and features of your composition. 2 8 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Composition Briefs Select one of the following briefs, and compose your piece of music according to the brief: Brief 1 – Bach Chorale Add alto, tenor and bass parts to complete the following two chorales, in the style of J.S. Bach, for singing by the choir and congregation during the performance of a cantata. 1. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 9 Turn over 4 10 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 2. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 5 11 Turn over 6 12 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Brief 2 – Two-part counterpoint Complete, in an appropriate style, the following dance movement intended for private performance in a domestic setting. Add the treble part in bars 5–7, 17–19 and 24–27, and the bass part in bars 8–11 and 20–22. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 7 13 Turn over 8 14 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 9 15 Turn over 10 16 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Brief 3 – Arrangement Extend the melody below to form an arrangement suitable for playing in the welcome area of an international arts festival. Your arrangement must be a minimum of three minutes long, and may be in any style. You may compose for vocal and/or acoustic and or amplified and/or synthesised forces. Brief 4 – Dance Remix Using the vocal A Level Music SAMS Brief 4 Vocal, create an original electronic dance remix in suitable to play in a nightclub by a DJ. Your remix must be a minimum of three minutes long. You must use the entire vocal recording. You may edit and re-order the vocal part. Your remix must contain sequenced parts. Your remix may record audio parts that you have played yourself. Any recorded audio parts that you were not the performer must be detailed on the Composing authentication sheet. If you use any pre-recorded loops and samples they must be manipulated, shaped, edited and/or processed. You must: • • use original sound design such as synthesis, sample manipulation or creative effects. produce a high quality stereo recording of your composition that pays attention to EQ, dynamics, effects stereo field and balance. The content of the stimulus audio file: • • • • The audio file is aligned with the beginning of a bar to ensure that it plays in time. The tempo is 131bpm. The vocal was recorded in E minor. This recording is dry with no EQ, compression or any other effects. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49621A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 11 17 18 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Centre Number Candidate Number Music Advanced Component 3: Appraising Sample assessment material for first teaching September 2016 Time: 2 hours Paper Reference 9MU0/03 You must have: Resource booklet (enclosed) CD and individual CD player Total Marks Instructions black ink or ball-point pen. You may use pencil for rough work on • Use Question 4. Fill boxes at the top of this page with your name, • centrein the number and candidate number. all questions. • Answer the questions in the spaces provided • Answer – there may be more space than you need. Information total mark for this paper is 100. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets • The – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Read to answer every question. • Try your answers if you have time at the end. • Check You may listen to excerpts as many times as you wish. • S49618A ©2015 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1 *S49618A0114* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Turn over 19 SECTION A Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . 1 Vaughan Williams: On Wenlock Edge, No. 3 Listen to Track 1 of the CD and refer to Excerpt 1 in the resource booklet. (a) Identify the performance direction given to the strings at the start of this excerpt. (1) A Col legno B Con sord C Pizzicato D Sul tasto (b) Name the mode of the vocal part in bars 5 to 9. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) Name the instrument first heard in bar 9. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (d) Explain the use of texture, rhythm and metre in bars 9 to 16. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (e) Name the intervals in the vocal part between: (i) bar 14, beat 3 and bar 15, beat 1 (2) ................................................................................. (ii) bar 15, beat 2 and bar 15, beat 4, second quaver ............................................................................... .. 2 20 *S49618A0214* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (f ) State two ways in which the passage beginning at bar 19 differs from bars 1 to 4. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (g) Explain how melody and harmony are used to evoke the atmosphere of the text. (4) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 1 = 14 marks) *S49618A0314* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 21 Turn over 2 Debussy: Estampes, No 2 Listen to Track 2 of the CD and refer to Excerpt 2 in the resource booklet. (a) Name two features of the rhythm in bars 15 and 16. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) Compare bars 29 and 32 with bars 17 and 20. Give one similarity and one difference. (2) Similarity . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Difference . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) Identify the bars in which the following harmonic devices are heard. Harmonic feature (4) Bar number(s) Dominant pedal False relation Tonic pedal Parallel chords in right hand (d) Explain three ways that this piece is characteristic of impressionism in music. (6) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 2 = 14 marks) 4 22 *S49618A0414* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 Beatles: Eleanor Rigby Listen to Track 3 of the CD and refer to Excerpt 3 in the resource booklet. (a) Explain two features of the instrumental writing in bars 1 to 8. (4) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) Describe two ways that the vocal line expresses a sad mood in bars 10 and 11. (4) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) Identify intervals at the following points:. (i) bar 20, beat 4 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............................................................................. (ii) bar 24, beat 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................. (d) Describe the phrase structure of this excerpt. (4) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 3 = 14 marks) *S49618A0514* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 5 23 Turn over 4 Listen to Track 4 of the CD. Complete the melody in bars 2 to 4. (Total for Question 4 = 8 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 50 MARKS 6 24 *S49618A0614* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 SECTION B Write your answers in the spaces provided. 5 Fusions Listen to Track 5 of the CD. The composer intended this music to be used as part of a ballet whose story is set in the Far East. Discuss how the composer met this intention, giving musical reasons for your answer. Relate your discussion to other relevant works. These may include set works, wider listening or other music. 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............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *S49618A0714* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 7 25 Turn over . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 26 *S49618A0814* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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(Total for Question 5 = 20 marks) *S49618A0914* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 9 27 Turn over You must answer either (a) INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC or (b) FUSIONS or (c) NEW DIRECTIONS EITHER 6 (a) INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Evaluate Berlioz’s use of melody, harmony and instrumentation in his Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I, in relation to the work’s programme. Relate your discussion to other relevant works. These may include set works, wider listening or other music. (30) OR (b) FUSIONS Evaluate the use of melody, instrumentation and structure in Se Quema la Chumbambà showing how these elements create a piece of fusion music. Relate your discussion to other relevant works. These may include set works, wider listening or other music. (30) OR (c) NEW DIRECTIONS Evaluate Stravinsky’s use of rhythm, metre and sonority in the Introduction from The Rite of Spring, in relation to other orchestral works from the first half of the 20th Century. Relate your discussion to other relevant works. These may include set works, wider listening or other music. 10 28 *S49618A01014* (30) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross . Chosen question number: Question 6(a) Question 6(b) Question 6(c) . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *S49618A01114* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 11 29 Turn over . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *S49618A01314* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 13 31 Turn over . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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(Total for Question 6 = 30 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 50 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 100 MARKS 14 32 *S49618A01414* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE Music Advanced Component 3: Appraising Sample assessment material for first teaching September 2016 Resource Booklet Paper Reference 9MU0/03 Return this resource booklet with the question paper. Turn over S49619A ©2015 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1 *S49619A* Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 33 CD Track Listing 2 34 Track Number Question Number Excerpt 1 1 Vaughan Williams: ‘On Wenlock Edge, No. 3 (Quartet and Piano) 2 2 Debussy: Estampes, No 2 3 3 Beatles: Eleanor Rigby 4 4 5 5 Fusions: Unfamiliar listening Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Excerpts to be used to answer Q1–3 and Q6 1 Vaughan Williams: On Wenlock Edge, No. 3 Score removed for copyright reasons Excerpt of Vaughan Williams: On Wenlock Edge, No. 3 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 35 Turn over 2 Debussy: Estampes, No 2 Score removed for copyright reasons Excerpt of Debussy: Estampes, No 2 4 36 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 3 Beatles: Eleanor Rigby Score removed for copyright reasons Excerpt of Beatles: Eleanor Rigby Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 5 37 Turn over 6 (a) Instrumental Music Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I 6 38 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 7 39 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I 8 40 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 9 41 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I 10 42 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique, Movement I Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 11 43 Turn over (b) Fusions Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà 12 44 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 13 45 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà 14 46 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 15 47 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà 16 48 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 17 49 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Illustrative excerpt from Familia Valera Miranda, Se Quema La Chumbambà 18 50 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (c) New Directions Illustrative excerpt from Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring. Score removed for copyright reasons Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 19 51 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring 20 52 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 21 53 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring 22 54 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Score removed for copyright reasons Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 23 55 Turn over Score removed for copyright reasons Stravinsky, Introduction from The Rite of Spring 24 56 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music S49619A Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 General marking guidance • • • • • • • • • All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the last candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the first. Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions. Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie. All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme. Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification/indicative content will not be exhaustive. When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to a candidate’s response, a senior examiner must be consulted before a mark is given. Crossed-out work should be marked unless the candidate has replaced it with an alternative response. Brackets around parts of words/phrases in this mark scheme indicate the possible additional words/phrases candidates may write as their answer. They must not be awarded twice for an answer relating to one bullet point Where a word is underlined, that word must be included in the answer to be awarded a mark for that point How to award marks for the levels based mark scheme (Questions 5 and 6) For all questions marked using a Levels Based Mark Scheme, examiners should pay particular attention to the initial rubric which precedes the indicative content section. This rubric details the Assessment Objective and where applicable strand emphasis that should be applied when making judgements within each band. Finding the right level The first stage is to decide which level the answer should be placed in. To do this, use a ‘best-fit’ approach, deciding which level most closely describes the quality of the answer. Answers can display characteristics from more than one level, and where this happens examiners must use their professional judgement to decide which level is most appropriate. Placing a mark within a level After a level has been decided on, the next stage is to decide on the mark within the level. The instructions below tell you how to reward responses within a level. However, where a level has specific guidance about how to place an answer within a level, always follow that guidance. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 57 Examiners should be prepared to use the full range of marks available in a level and not restrict marks to the middle. Examiners should start at the middle of the level (or the upper-middle mark if there is an even number of marks) and then move the mark up or down to find the best mark. To do this, they should take into account how far the answer meets the requirements of the level: • • • If it meets the requirements fully, markers should be prepared to award full marks within the level. The top mark in the level is used for answers that are as good as can realistically be expected within that level If it only barely meets the requirements of the level, markers should consider awarding marks at the bottom of the level. The bottom mark in the level is used for answers that are the weakest that can be expected within that level The middle marks of the level are used for answers that have a reasonable match to the descriptor. This might represent a balance between some characteristics of the level that are fully met and others that are only barely met. 58 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Component 3: Appraising – Mark scheme Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 59 General marking guidance • • • • • • • • All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the last candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the first. Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions. Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie. All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme. Brackets around parts of words/phrases in this mark scheme indicate the possible additional words/phrases candidates may write as their answer. They must not be awarded twice for an answer relating to one bullet point Where a word is underlined, that word must be included in the answer to be awarded a mark for that point When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted. Crossed-out work should be marked unless the candidate has replaced it with an alternative response. How to award marks for the levels based mark scheme (Questions 5 and 6) For all questions marked using a Levels Based Mark Scheme, examiners should pay particular attention to the initial rubric which precedes the indicative content section. This rubric details the Assessment Objective and where applicable strand emphasis that should be applied when making judgements within each band. Finding the right level The first stage is to decide which level the answer should be placed in. To do this, use a ‘best-fit’ approach, deciding which level most closely describes the quality of the answer. Answers can display characteristics from more than one level, and where this happens examiners must use their professional judgement to decide which level is most appropriate. Placing a mark within a level After a level has been decided on, the next stage is to decide on the mark within the level. The instructions below tell you how to reward responses within a level. However, where a level has specific guidance about how to place an answer within a level, always follow that guidance. 60 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Examiners should be prepared to use the full range of marks available in a level and not restrict marks to the middle. Examiners should start at the middle of the level (or the upper-middle mark if there is an even number of marks) and then move the mark up or down to find the best mark. To do this, they should take into account how far the answer meets the requirements of the level: • • • If it meets the requirements fully, markers should be prepared to award full marks within the level. The top mark in the level is used for answers that are as good as can realistically be expected within that level If it only barely meets the requirements of the level, markers should consider awarding marks at the bottom of the level. The bottom mark in the level is used for answers that are the weakest that can be expected within that level The middle marks of the level are used for answers that have a reasonable match to the descriptor. This might represent a balance between some characteristics of the level that are fully met and others that are only barely met. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 61 SECTION A Question Number Answer Mark 1(a) B (1) Question Number Answer Mark 1(b) Dorian mode (1) (1) Question Number Answer Mark 1(c) Cello/violoncello (1) (1) Question Number Answer Mark 1(d) A mark is awarded for each explanation of the use of a musical element, to a maximum of three marks. If no explanation is provided, no marks can be awarded for identification of musical elements. (Melody-dominated) homophony to keep the melodic line and /or text clear (1) Countermelody in cello to add musical variety (1) (Quaver) triplets (in piano) and/or qunituplets (in cello) and/or augmentation/crotchet triplets (at end) (in cello and piano) to provide rhythmic interest (1) Sustained notes in cello to provide a solid harmonic foundation (1) Shift in time signature / one short bar to give metrical variety (1) 62 (3) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Question Number Answer Mark 1(e)(i) Major 7th (1) (1) Question Number Answer Mark 1(e)(ii) Augmented 4th (accept diminished 5th/tritone) (1) (1) Question Number Answer Mark 1(f) Any two of the following: Additional note in cello (1) at first (1) Pedal-point (1) creating (some) dissonance (1) Dynamics different (1) / begins (slightly) louder (or with accent) (1) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (2) 63 Question Number Answer Mark 1(g) A mark is awarded for a point and a further mark for a development for each of melody and harmony, to a maximum of four marks. If no development is provided, no more than one mark can be awarded for either melody or harmony. Melody Narrow melodic range/meandering melody at the beginning of the first vocal section (1) creates a sense of distance/detachment / melancholy/ghostly atmosphere (1) Increased range at ‘when I was man alive’ (1) contrast implies that the first character is no longer alive (1) Second vocal section begins at a higher pitch (1) more forceful representing a living character (1) Harmony One minor chord sustained throughout the first vocal section (1) suggests the stillness of death (1) Increased rate of chord change /increased dissonance (1) depicting increasing sense of movement/life (1) Parallel harmony (at beginning and end) (1) suggests a pastoral setting (1) Accept other reasonable responses. 64 (4) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Question Number Answer Reject 2(a) Any two of the following: Reference to tempo (e.g. slowing down) Dotted rhythm (1) Mark Triplets (1) Cross-rhythm (1) (2) Question Number Answer Mark 2(b) One mark awarded for a similarity and one mark awarded for a difference. Similarity: • (almost) same rhythm (1) • same melodic shape (1) Difference: • (4th) higher (1) • bars 29–32 (begin) on tonic (1) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (2) 65 Question Number Answer Mark 2(c) One mark available for correct bar number(s) per harmonic feature. If incomplete bar numbers are given, award a mark where the correct starting bar has been given. Harmonic feature Bar number(s) Dominant pedal b. 1 to 14 / 17 to 28 False relation b.33 Tonic pedal b.29 (to b.36) Parallel chords in right hand b.17 to 20 / 29 to 32 / 33 to 36 (4) 66 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Question Number Answer 2(d) One mark is awarded for each point with a further mark for an explanation of the point, to a maximum of six marks. Mark Answers might include: Non-functional harmony (1) used for colour and not function (1) Harmony often static (1) because it is not progressive or functional (1) Lack of traditional cadences (1) because harmony is nonfunctional and other forms of cadence are used (1) Parallel chord movement (1) which is a distinctive feature of impressionism’s interest in music of the past and from other cultures (1) Emphasis on novel timbre/sonority(1) which is a distinctive feature of impressionism in music, equating timbre with rhythm, melody and harmony as musical elements (1) Influences from outside the Western classical tradition (1) reflecting the cosmopolitan culture in which impressionism developed (1) (Suggestions of) whole-tone scale (bars 23-28) (1) to provide tonal ambiguity (1) Accept other reasonable responses Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (6) 67 Question Number Answer Mark 3(a) One mark is awarded for each point with a further mark for an explanation of the point, to a maximum of four marks. Answers might include: Detached chords (on the main beats) (1) contrasting with the sustained bass line (1) and/or the staccato quavers (1) Question and answer (1) between instruments (1) Cello countermelody (1) to provide textural variety (1) For (double) string quartet/octet (1) which is unusual in this genre (1) Accept other reasonable responses Question Number Answer 3(b) One mark is awarded for each point with a further mark for an explanation of the point, to a maximum of four marks. (4) Mark Answers might include: Syncopation (1) avoiding the main beats (1) Descending sequence (1) leading the melodic shape down (1) Non-diatonic/modal C sharps (1) to create ambiguity in the melodic line (1) Accept other reasonable responses 68 (4) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Question Number Answer Mark 3(c)(i) Octave (1) (1) Question Number Answer Mark 3(c)(ii) Minor 10th/compound minor 3rd (1) / an octave and a minor 3rd (1) Question Number Answer 3(d) Students use their appraising skills to determine the structure of the excerpt. Marks are awarded for description including four of the following: (1) Mark Repeated (4 bar introduction) (1) Verse structure is 5 bar phrase: • 3 bar vocal phrase (1) • plus 1 bar instrumental fill (1) • plus concluding vocal phrase, repeated (1) Chorus structure is 4 bar phrase / 4 bar phrase is repeated (1) Modified AABB (1) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (4) 69 Question Number Answer 4 There are 12 pitches and 12 durations to complete. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mark No work offered capable of assessment 1–3 pitches and/or note-lengths correct 4–6 pitches and/or note-lengths correct 7–9 pitches and/or note-lengths correct 10–12 pitches and/or note-lengths correct 13–15 pitches and note-lengths correct 16–18 pitches and note-lengths correct 19–21 pitches and note-lengths correct 22–24 pitches and note-lengths correct (8) 70 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 SECTION B Question Number Indicative content 5 AO4 (20 marks) Mark Ravel: Mother Goose (III Laideronnette, Impératrice des Pagodes) Rhythm and metre Duple (accept quadruple) Disrupted by seemingly triple-time patterns Syncopation Melody Pentatonic, hinting at exotic Chinese content Varying phrase lengths Glissando Harmony Initially static, based on pentatonic structures Avoids common chords at start Dissonance based on 2nds Some whole-tone structures later Chromatic elements enter later Some parallelism Texture Melody and accompaniment Ostinati prominent in first section, creating deliberately simple effect Gamelan type of sound underlines oriental sound Reference could be made to other works that are a fusion of Western and Oriental styles, e.g. Debussy’s Pagodes, Britten‘s The Prince of the Pagodas, Puccini’s Turandot. NB: Other valid points should be rewarded. Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (20) 71 Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 72 Mark Descriptor 0 No rewardable material 1–4 • Identification of elements in the unfamiliar piece, although there are likely to be significant omissions in these. • Little attempt to link to other relevant works • Some basic musical vocabulary used with errors/inconsistency • Little justification/exemplification of the composer’s intentions • Identification of elements in the unfamiliar piece. • Attempts are made to refer to other works, with some errors/inconsistency • Musical vocabulary used, but with some errors/inconsistency • Basic musical points used as justification/exemplifications of the composer’s intentions • Description of elements in the unfamiliar piece. • Relevant works are used to basic points • Satisfactory use of musical vocabulary • Inconsistent musical justification/exemplification of the composer’s intentions • Explanation of elements in the unfamiliar piece. • Relevant works are used to justify points • Competent use of musical vocabulary • Musical justification/exemplification provided to support composer’s intentions with a few insignificant lapses 5–8 9–12 13–16 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Level Mark Descriptor Level 5 17–20 • Thorough explanation of a range of elements in the unfamiliar piece. • Relevant works are used to justify salient points • Excellent use of musical vocabulary • Full musical justification/exemplification provided to support composer’s intentions Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 73 Question Number Indicative content 6(a) AO3 (10 marks) / AO4 (20 marks) Mark Candidates must demonstrate a greater emphasis on analysis/evaluation/making judgements (AO4). Detailed programme applied to music that was intended to move from dreamy melancholy to aimless joy, delirious passion and religious solace (AO4). The shifting moods and character (which could be individually indicated and credited) are created by (AO3): • • • • • • • Flexible tempi and rhythm patterns Polyrhythms and contrasting orchestral timbres Irregular phrase lengths Wide span Some chromaticism Heterophonic orchestral textures Frequent pauses in opening section Focus on melody and idée fixe (little harmonic support on announcement) to focus on the character of the individual in the programme (AO4) Violin and flute combined to provide an individual timbre for the individual character in the programme (AO4) Rising sequence (AO3) Reference could usefully be made to other programme symphonies, for example: (AO4) • Berlioz Harold in Italy • Mendelssohn Scotch Symphony • Liszt Faust Symphony • Tchaikovsky Manfred Symphony (30) 74 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Mark Descriptor 0 No rewardable material. 1–6 • Shows limited awareness of contextual factors (AO3) • Makes little reference to texts with limited organisation of ideas. Some basic musical vocabulary used with errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Little attempt to link to other relevant works (AO4) • Makes general links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Makes general points, identifying some musical elements with general explanation of effects. Musical vocabulary is used but with some errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Attempts are made to refer to other works, with some errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Develops relevant links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Offers a clear response using relevant musical examples. Satisfactory use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to basic points (AO4) • Makes detailed links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Constructs a controlled argument with fluently embedded musical examples. Competent use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to justify points (AO4) 7–12 13–18 19–24 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 75 76 Level Mark Descriptor Level 5 25–30 • Sophisticated links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Presents a critical evaluative argument with sustained musical examples. Excellent use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to justify salient points (AO4) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Question Number Indicative content 6(b) AO3 (10 marks) / AO4 (20 marks) Mark Candidates must demonstrate a greater emphasis on analysis/evaluation/making judgements (AO4) The song, from Cuba, combines the following traditions: • • • European (specifically Spanish – the Spanish colonised Cuba) Latin American (e.g. use of cuatro) African (transmitted via the slaves whom the colonists imported) (AO3) Melody Vocal melodies are dependent on the minor key and simple functional harmonic structure, both of which are essentially European (simple alternation of Gm and D7 chords in G minor), with some dissonant ninths (the E flats against D7 chords). (AO4) Vocal melodies also (AO3): • • • • contain many thirds, some of them outlining chord patterns (e.g. bar 4 = broken G minor chord) contain other small leaps and some stepwise movement are partly improvised have limited pitch range Cuatro solo has: • • more varied melodic line with bolder leaps, occasional chords, and freer phrase structure than the vocal melodies (AO4) rhythmic freedom suggestive of jazz, itself a fusion of Western and African elements (AO4) Instrumentation Discussion/comparison of the different origins of the various instruments (AO4) Double bass is of European origin, while cuatro is Latin American, and bongos Afro-Cuban. Claves and maracas are characteristic chiefly of Caribbean and Latin American cultures (AO4) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (30) 77 Question Number Indicative content Mark Structure Essentially African-based call-and-response, but with Westernbased introduction (AO4) (AO3 credits for locating sections) • • • • • • • • Introduction with three four-bar phrases (Western periodic phrasing) which are different treatments of the same melody Bars 13‒20: first Pregón (proclamation, verse or ‘call’) passage, with two similar melodic phrases (both have same words) Bars 21‒24 (repeated): Coro (chorus or ‘response’) passage, which is repeated after each Pregón passage After this, Pregón and Coro alternate… …with Pregón sometimes repeating the Coro melody and lyrics rather than supplying a new verse The final Coro has an extra repetition to bring the song to an end There is a cuatro solo part way through, with 30 four-bar cycles Cycles 22‒28 include bongo improvisations Reference could usefully be made to any other works that use similar ‘call and response’ structures (any such cross references would be AO4) 78 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Mark Descriptor 0 No rewardable material. 1–6 • Shows limited awareness of contextual factors (AO3) • Makes little reference to texts with limited organisation of ideas. Some basic musical vocabulary used with errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Little attempt to link to other relevant works (AO4) • Makes general links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Makes general points, identifying some musical elements with general explanation of effects. Musical vocabulary is used but with some errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Attempts are made to refer to other works, with some errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Develops relevant links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Offers a clear response using relevant musical examples. Satisfactory use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to basic points (AO4) • Makes detailed links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Constructs a controlled argument with fluently embedded musical examples. Competent use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to justify points (AO4) 7–12 13–18 19–24 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 79 80 Level Mark Descriptor Level 5 25–30 • Sophisticated links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Presents a critical evaluative argument with sustained musical examples. Excellent use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to justify salient points (AO4) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Question Number Indicative content 6(c) AO3 (10 marks) / AO4 (20 marks) Mark Candidates must demonstrate a greater emphasis on analysis/evaluation/making judgements (AO4) Describing Stravinsky’s writing, for example: (AO3) Rhythm and metre • • • • • • Rhythmic complexity, wide variety of note values (including unusual tied values) Triplets, quintuplets and other ‘tuplets’ usually in proximity or opposition to other values However, occasional use of equal notes (especially the semiquavers in violin I at the end) Syncopations Frequent changes of time signature/metre Much is in simple duple (2/4) but with some simple triple (3/4), although complex rhythms sometimes obscure the metre Sonority • • • • • • • Woodwind instruments much favoured …with some complex multi-part textures Some woodwind instruments used were not regular members of the early 20th century orchestra Unusually high bassoon solo at the beginning The full orchestra (which is very large) is never used in the Introduction String sections are used separately, not all together, with harmonics and divisi Other special effects, such as flutter-tonguing Explaining the intention and effect of the above, for example: (AO4) • • • • • the music was designed to accompany a ballet about scenes from Pagan Russia… …which justified and/or prompted the creation of novel, strange, and exotic effects… in place of the regular metre, simple rhythms and less extravagant orchestral forces characteristic of most previous ballet scores Stravinsky was building on his own recent achievements in the field of ballet music, notably Petroushka the outcome (if not the intention) was to shock the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 (30) 81 audience rather than provide conventional entertainment Making overall comparisons and conclusions, with justifications, about Stravinsky’s handling of sonority, where necessary in relation to other orchestral scores of the time. These might include Stravinsky’s own Firebird and Petroushka, scores by recent Russian composers, richly-scored music by Richard Strauss and Mahler, the symphonies of Mahler, and contemporary works with less colourful orchestration such as symphonies by Sibelius. (AO4) Stravinsky’s handling of rhythm was highly original. A distinction could be made between the Introduction to The Rite of Spring and any other music from the same period. (AO4) To a large extent, The Rite of Spring was for Stravinsky a culmination rather than a stage in an ongoing process of orchestral and rhythmic development. Nevertheless, some references to later phases in Stravinsky’s career would be relevant (e.g. some sonorities in The Symphony of Psalms recall The Rite of Spring, even though this is ‘neo-classical’ sacred music rather than ballet music). (AO4) Level Level 1 82 Mark Descriptor 0 No rewardable material. 1–6 • Shows limited awareness of contextual factors (AO3) • Makes little reference to texts with limited organisation of ideas. Some basic musical vocabulary used with errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Little attempt to link to other relevant works (AO4) Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 Level Mark Descriptor Level 2 7–12 • Makes general links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Makes general points, identifying some musical elements with general explanation of effects. Musical vocabulary is used but with some errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Attempts are made to refer to other works, with some errors/inconsistency (AO4) • Develops relevant links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Offers a clear response using relevant musical examples. Satisfactory use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to basic points (AO4) • Makes detailed links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Constructs a controlled argument with fluently embedded musical examples. Competent use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to justify points (AO4) • Sophisticated links between the music and the historical, social and cultural context in which it was created and developed (AO3) • Presents a critical evaluative argument with sustained musical examples. Excellent use of musical vocabulary (AO4) • Relevant works are used to justify salient points (AO4) Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 13–18 19–24 25–30 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Music Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 3 – August © Pearson Education Limited 2016 83 For information about Edexcel, BTEC or LCCI qualifications visit qualifications.pearson.com Edexcel is a registered trademark of Pearson Education Limited Pearson Education Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 872828 Registered Office: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL VAT Reg No GB 278 537121
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