Greek Root Lesson #9 Root: HYDR, water Derivatives hydant hydroponics hydrophyte hydroplane Prefixes hydraulic hydrotherapy Other Roots phyte – plant therapy - cure, treatment hydroponically hydrophobia Suffixes phobia – fear ant - that which ic – related to ly - manner of Questions 1. A fire hydrant is a large outlet for . 2. A plane that can land or take off on water is a . 3. A hydraulic press is operated by pressure. 4. What is a hydrophyte? . 5. What is hydrotherapy? . 6. The technical term for rabies is hydrophobia. The literal meaning of hydrophobia is . A victim of this disease exhibits a morbid fear of water because of the inability to swallow water and liquids. 7. Rapid advances are being made in the relatively new science of growing plants in water instead of soil. It is called . (water labor) It is usually conducted in a greenhouse. 8. Many vegetables and flowers are now being produced (in a manner based on water labor) 23 . Greek Root Lesson 10 Root: LOG, LOGY; speech, study of, collection of Derivatives dialogue logic travelogue cryptology logomania zoology ichthyology monologue Ideology ideological ornithology technology Prefixes Other Roots Suffixes mono – one dia – across crypt – secret itchy – fish ideo – idea mania – madness orn – bird; tech – skill zo(o) – animal ic – science of ical – relating to Questions 1. When two actors speak to each other across a stage, we say they are carrying on a _____________ (“speech across”). 2. When one actor speaks alone on the stage, we call it a . 3. Which derivative means a lecture, often with illustrations, about visiting parts of the world? . 4. In an effort to prove something by reasoning, you would use . 5. Which derivative would mean abnormal talkativeness (a madness for speech)? . 6. Logy also means “study of.” For example, biology is the “study of life” and psychology is the “study of the mind.” What is the meaning of the derivatives below? a. Zoology: . b. Ornithology: . c. Ichthyology: . (Both ornithology and ichthyology are branches of zoology). 7. Astrology actually means a study of the stars for the purpose of reading character and forecasting events. Astronomy (which literally means “systematized knowledge of the stars”) is considered to be a scientific study of the stars. Most scientists, however, regard astrology as being a pseudo -science, or “false science.” Therefore, a fortune teller would give you a horoscope, or prediction of your future, on the basis of: Astrology or Astronomy 8. What derivative means “the study of secret messages?” . 9. Logy can also mean “collection of.” What do we mean when we talk of a person’s ideology? . 10. If two people can have quite different points of view, we say they have differences. (relating to a collection of ideas) 11. Which derivative means a collection of skills required to carry on industry? . 24
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