Middle School Course Descriptions The academic program for all Middle School students consists of 8-10 courses in total. Each day, five classes are conducted. All students take a core of six subjects: English, Social Studies, Science, Mathematics, Modern Language and Physical Education. The additional courses, elective or exploratory, include Art, Drama, IT, Health, as well as additional options. The final class will be band, chorus or a series of special elective classes. Kenya Culture and History is a component of each grade level’s curriculum. Primarily this is addressed in coordination with the Intercultural Trips that take place in the first quarter. Each trip is linked to key learning outcomes which include various aspects of Kenya’s culture and history. These learning outcomes are addressed in multiple subject areas. Sixth Grade Course of Studies English Middle school English focuses on expanding the literacy foundation skills students have previously acquired. Students are engaged in activities that require that they apply their reading and writing skills to explain their understanding of new ideas and concepts. Students explore a variety of genres in both reading and writing and are asked to make connections by listening and presenting their new understandings. Students use the 6 traits of writing overall, but the main writing focus in sixth grade is on content, organization and conventions. Personal narrative, poetry, basic literary analysis and research skills are all covered in the writing units. They also continue to learn comprehension skills for both literature and non-fiction texts as they encounter more difficult texts. Skills such as spelling, vocabulary building and grammar are also learned. Social Studies All of the social studies units in the middle school focus on five themes that run through the curriculum. Students study place and environment by looking at how humans and the environment affect each other. They look at culture and heritage and how cultures adapt and change over time. The will also study how the past influences the present, but does not define the present as well as look at social organization, with regard to social, political and economic structures. Finally they will analyze how people have power to effect change. In sixth grade, social studies focuses on early civilizations including early man, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, as well as other cultures. There is a focus on how environment affected the development of civilizations, how agriculture led to the specialization of jobs and class development, and how beliefs and religion affected cultural development. Students will use reading, writing, listening, speaking, research, critical thinking and analysis in this course. Assessments are formative and summative, using a variety of methods including group and individual projects, class discussions, research papers and projects, as well as written assignments, tests and quizzes. Science Sixth graders will take integrated science. Units in the course are drawn from the four major content areas: Life, Physical, Earth, and Environmental Science. The concepts covered are integrated along common science themes such as The Environment; Earth’s Changing Surface; Introduction to Matter; Electricity and Magnetism; Human Body Systems; and Animals. Projects, field trips, and various media-based materials related to the topics covered in the course help to enrich and support the science program as a whole. Mathematics – Integrated Math 1 (IM1) The Integrated Math 1 course focuses on the following critical areas: 1) reasoning about multiplication and division to solve ratio and rate problems, 2) use previous understanding of fractions to understand division of fractions, 3) extend the work in number to include negative numbers, 4) understand the use of variables in mathematical expressions, 5) begin to develop the ability to think statistically, 6) reason about relationships among shapes by decomposing them to determine area, surface area, and volume. These concepts are all taught within a problemsolving context with a focus on applications. Following this course, students will take IM2. Physical Education The goals of the Physical Education program are to develop students’ physical fitness and skills associated with various sports and games. It is also expected that students will develop an appreciation for the health benefits of physical activity and a sense of good sportsmanship. Students will swim one day per week working on basic swimming strokes, fitness and playing pool games. Seventh Grade Course of Studies English Middle school English focuses on expanding the literacy foundation skills students have previously acquired. Students are engaged in activities that require that they apply their reading and writing skills to explain their understanding of new ideas and concepts. Students explore a variety of genres in both reading and writing and are asked to make connections by listening and presenting their new understandings. Students use the 6 traits of writing overall, but the main writing focus in seventh grade is on content, organization, word choice, sentence fluency and conventions. Personal narrative, literary analysis, expository and persuasive writing as well as a basic understanding the elements of literature and literary devices are included. There is a focus on research skills including an introduction to in-text citation. They also continue to learn comprehension skills for both literature and non-fiction texts as they encounter more complex and difficult texts. Skills such as vocabulary building and grammar are also learned. There is also a unit on non-fiction genres: newspapers, documentaries, auto/biographies. Social Studies All of the social studies units in the middle school focus on five themes that run through the curriculum. Students study place and environment by looking at how humans and the environment affect each other. They look at culture and heritage and how cultures adapt and change over time. The will also study how the past influences the present, but does not define the present as well as look at social organization, with regard to social, political and economic structures. Finally they will analyze how people have power to effect change. Seventh grade focuses on conflict in an expanding world. Students will analyze the interaction between cultures as they encounter each other and look at how conflicts between cultures play out. They will also study internal conflicts that occur within a culture as it changes over time. Students will use reading, writing, listening, speaking, research, critical thinking and analysis in this course. Assessments are formative and summative, using a variety of methods including group and individual projects, class discussions, research papers and projects, as well as written assignments, tests and quizzes. Science Seventh graders take integrated science. Units in the course are drawn from major science disciplines: Life, Physical, Environmental, Space and Earth. Units covered in seventh grade include Marine Science, Sound and Light Waves, Botany, and Space. Projects, field trips, and various media-based materials help to enrich and support the science program. Mathematics – Integrated Math 2 (IM2) The Integrated Math 2 course is designed to develop a strong foundation of algebraic skills, preparing student for further in-depth study of mathematics. The critical areas in which students will study are: 1) extend understanding of ratios and develop understanding of proportionality to solve single and multistep problems, 2) develop a unified understanding of number, 3) recognize fractions, decimals, and percents as different representations of rational numbers, 4) use the arithmetic of rational numbers to formulate expressions and equations and 5) solve problems using equations. Students will continue work with area from IM1, solving problems involving the area and circumference of a circle and surface area of three-dimensional objects, and build on previous work with data to compare two data distributions and address questions about differences between populations. These concepts are all taught within a problem-solving context with a focus on applications. Following successful completion of this course, students will take either IM3 or Math 1. Physical Education The goals of the Physical Education program are to develop students’ physical fitness and skills associated with various sports and games. It is also expected that students will develop an appreciation for the benefits of physical activity and a sense of good sportsmanship. Students will swim one day per week. Eighth Grade Course of Studies English Middle school English focuses on expanding the literacy foundation skills students have previously acquired. Students are engaged in activities that require that they apply their reading and writing skills to explain their understanding of new ideas and concepts. Students explore a variety of genres in both reading and writing and are asked to make connections by listening and th presenting their new understandings. In the 8 grade, students focus on reading, writing, th speaking, listening, and responses to literature. Students in the 8 grade read a variety of literature. They will complete four independent reading assignments through the year, as well as an in-depth study of “The Power of One”, a novel by Bryce Courtenay, which complements their Social Studies study of Africa. They will also read a variety of short stories and novels in literature circles. Students will be actively involved in the writing process: drafting, editing, peer editing, and th completing numerous essays, creative writing pieces, and poems. Writing in the 8 grade focuses on narrative, persuasive and expository assignments. Students will also be developing their debate and public speaking skills. Assessments are formative and summative, using a variety of methods including group and individual work, class discussions, essays, projects, a poetry web quest, as well as written assignments, tests and quizzes. Social Studies All of the social studies units in the middle school focus on five themes that run through the curriculum. Students study place and environment by looking at how humans and the environment affect each other. They look at culture and heritage and how cultures adapt and change over time. The will also study how the past influences the present, but does not define the present as well as look at social organization, with regard to social, political and economic structures. Finally they will analyze how people have power to effect change. Eighth grade will focus on the connections between cultures and environment, and the effects of globalization on culture. They start off their year with an in-depth study of a traditional Kenyan culture: the Maasai, examining two major trends: tradition and globalization. Students will study the dichotomy between nationalism and internationalism using examples such as the role of the United Nations, superpowers, multi-national corporations, and environmental consequences. They will examine the effects of the rise of technology and communication. In essence, this course focuses on the last century and specific changes that have occurred. Students will use reading, writing, listening, speaking and critical thinking and analysis in this course. They will continue to develop and expand their mapping, graphic interpretation, and related geographical skills. Assessments are formative and summative, using a variety of methods including group and individual projects, class discussions, research papers and projects, as well as written assignments, tests and quizzes. Science Eighth graders take integrated science. Units in the course are drawn from the four major science content areas: Life, Physical, Earth, and Environmental Science. Units covered in eighth grade include: Environment, Forces and Motion, Chemical Bonding and Reactions, and Genetics, Adaptation, Evolution, and Reproduction. Projects, field trips, and various media-based materials help to enrich and support the science program. Mathematics – Integrated Math 3 (IM3) The Integrated Math 3 course is designed to focus on the following critical areas: 1) formulate and reason about expressions and equations, 2) model and solve linear equations and systems of linear equations, 3) grasp the concept of a function, and 4) use functions to describe relationships, analyze two-and three-dimensional space and figures using distance, angles, transformations, similarity, and congruence, and the Pythagorean Theorem. Students will also learn that there are numbers that are not rational numbers, in addition to working with radicals and exponents. The previous work with three-dimensional figures will extend to finding the volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres. These concepts are all taught within a problemsolving context with a focus on applications. Following successful completion of this course, students will take the high school course Math 1. Mathematics- Math 1 The middle school Math 1 course is the equivalent of a high school first-year integrated math course. Integrated math refers to teaching concepts related to number, algebra, functions, geometry, and statistics simultaneously, rather than as separate courses. The concepts covered in Math 1 include: Expressions, equations, inequalities, interpreting and analyzing functions using representations, interpreting linear models, comparing linear, quadratic, and exponential models, transformations and congruence, and representing, interpreting, and summarizing data. These concepts are taught within a problem-solving context with a focus on applications. Following successful completion of this course, students will take Math 2 or Math 2A in ninth grade. Physical Education The goals of the Physical Education program are to develop students’ physical fitness and skills associated with various sports and games. It is also expected that students will develop an appreciation for the benefits of physical activity and a sense of good sportsmanship. Students will swim one day per week. Modern Language Program There are different levels of French and Spanish classes available to Middle School students. They are assigned based on individual student ability. It is important to note that language instruction in the middle school is designed solely for those students who have not previously had significant exposure to the language. For example, proficient/fluent/near fluent speakers of French will be required to take Spanish. The topics covered in the different levels in both languages are similar but the exposure and expectations increase in each level. French A French A is designed to meet the needs of students with limited or no previous experience in French. Emphasizing continuous input of the French language and introducing students to grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and some aspects of Francophone culture, the course enables students to express themselves orally and, to a more limited extent, in writing on a number of topics. Some topics include: self and others; family; hobbies; and, food. The course makes use of a variety of supplementary materials to enrich students’ appreciation of the French language and culture, often at a level higher than their own expressive skills. Some aspects of technology are fully integrated into the course. Successful completion of this course will result in promotion into French B or the appropriate level in the high school (for students moving on to 9th grade). French B French B, designed for students who have successfully completed French A or its equivalent. The course begins with a review of the basics and moves on to cover topics such as: self and others; family; home; directions; shopping; clothes; and, activities and sports. Students will learn new verbs and new tenses. The course deepens the students’ cultural awareness to include other aspects of Francophone culture. Emphasis continues to be placed on developing communicative competence both orally and, increasingly in writing, while providing more extensive exposure to grammar and reading. By the end of the course students should be able to express themselves in the past and (near) future tenses and to understand simple texts on a variety of topics. Successful completion of this course will result in promotion into French C or the appropriate level in the high school (for students moving on to 9th grade). French C French C continues to develop the basics of grammar while exposing students to more sophisticated vocabulary. Topics introduced include: self and others; routine; activities; childhood; shopping; and, travel. The perfect, imperfect and future tenses are the main grammatical focus. Independent reading assignments are an integral part of the course. Tasks reflect the need to further develop oral and written communication skills and vary from grammar exercises, reading, and written assignments to performing role-plays and short skits created by the students based on the language skills developed in class. Students will develop several research projects involving a variety of authentic sources, including the internet. By the end of the course students should be able to explain and describe routine events and to express their opinion about them, to read and understand short stories, and to engage in more spontaneous use of the language. Students are encouraged to use French skills both in and out of class. Successful completion of this course will result in promotion into French 3 in the high school. French D French D will continue to build and extend the concepts and skills that were covered in the French C level. Students will continue to focus on building their skills reading, writing, listening and speaking in French. Spanish A Spanish A is designed for students who have not previously studied Spanish, as well as for those students who have completed some Spanish, but are still at the beginning level. This course introduces students to basic grammatical concepts, vocabulary and pronunciation. Cultural aspects are also studied which allow for discussion and comparisons between cultures. This course allows students to develop basic conversational skills and to read and write passages about various topics, such as food, family, and sports. Students are exposed to language considerably higher than their own speaking and writing abilities through a range of activities and supplementary materials. Technology is also used to produce various projects. By the end of the year, students will be able to conduct Spanish conversations about their daily lives and environment. Successful completion of this course will result in promotion to Spanish B or in the appropriate level in the high school (for students moving on to 9th grade). Spanish B Spanish B is designed for the student who has successfully completed Spanish A or its equivalent. It reviews Spanish A material, such as the present tense and some of the previously learned vocabulary/expressions. In Spanish B, students will be introduced to various topics such as health, self and others, home, restaurants, and leisure time activities. Grammatically, they are introduced to the past tense and other concepts, such as the indirect object pronouns, prepositions of place, and various irregular verbs. At this level, students are presented with more challenging work such as unit projects, which allow for further practice. Technology will be used to enhance instruction and elaborate projects. At this level, emphasis on oral and writing skills becomes more important. Students are expected to communicate mostly in Spanish and individual interviews are usually conducted to test the students’ knowledge and ability to communicate. By the end of the year, students will be able to write more complex compositions, carry out more elaborate conversations about their daily life, read short stories, and will be aware of various cultural aspects. Completion of this course will result in promotion to Spanish C or in the appropriate level in the high school (for students moving on to 9th grade). Spanish C This course is designed for students who have successfully completed Spanish B or its equivalent. It aims to increase students’ fluency in Spanish and introduces many of the higherlevel grammar skills required to manipulate and analyze the Spanish language such as reflexive verbs, imperfect tense, present progressive and imperfect progressive. Some of the topics studied are: childhood, health, community places, travel, shopping, and daily routine activities. Reading and writing become a more integral part of instruction. Students continue to be exposed to higher levels of language through enrichment activities. They are expected to produce more complex work such as research projects, stories, role-playing, and journal entries. Technology is often used to elaborate some of these projects. At this level, students are exposed to language considerably higher than their own. Students are encouraged to use Spanish skills in and out of the classroom. Individual interviews are regularly conducted to test the students’ knowledge and ability to communicate in Spanish. By the end of the year, students should be able to understand texts containing more complex grammar and to speak and write utilizing the various tenses studied. Successful completion of this course will result in promotion to Spanish 3 in the High School. Grade Level Classes and Electives Students in Middle School will be assigned four elective courses per year. Each elective is one quarter in length. Electives are designed to allow students to continue to explore elements of fine, performing and practical arts while building specific skills and learning specific concepts. Some courses are mandatory: Art, Drama, Music and Health. Other courses may be substituted based on individual need. Art The art course provides students an opportunity to work with various art-related media to increase skill level and study past and present artist and movements over the course of the three years they will be in Middle School. A general guideline of the skills to be covered during the middle school years may include: Sculpture: focus on clay hand building techniques; 3D form; Anasazi pots; clay in nature: Ah Leon: asemblage. Contemporary Weaving: weaving small/large scale; Miro's tapestry; recyclable weaving, local weaving techniques. Drawing: proportion, enlarging, and distortion working with charcoal/pencil and value scales. Art History: artist research and homage piece. Perspective: One and two point perspective interior/exterior scenes; Printmaking and/or Reduction prints: lino, styrofoam, etching and multiple color printing; Collage: Stylistic approach to Surrealism, Futurism. Painting: color theory; color harmonies; color wheel; expressive technique; painting from life; Textiles: Batik wax resist fabric design; story cloth; puppetry, fiber arts, quilt making. Cultural Art: African mask construction; mud cloth designing, basket weaving. Drama The drama course allows students to explore and expand their bodies, emotions, and voice while they are still forming who they are. These classes are designed to build self-awareness, selfconfidence, and hidden talents and to hone existing talent. Over the middle school years, students may work on the following: script writing; costuming; performance; movement; dance; mime; musical theatre; choreography; theatre games; improvisation; character development; vocal work; monologue; scene work. Music Music courses are designed to help students gain an appreciation for music and various applications related to music. Students taking band or chorus will also benefit from the music classes that are offered. World Percussion This is a general music course that studies all the major elements in music exclusively through music that is percussion based. It explores the percussion music of Kenya, India, Japan and the US. While students are learning about the cultural music of these countries, they are also exploring in depth: rhythms, form, theme, orchestration, composition, performance, technology and research. Music and Film This is a general music course that studies all the major elements in music exclusively by examining movie music and film. It explores the different time periods before film (musicals/operas), silent films, 40--80s, as well as the general genre types: comedy, action, scifi, horror, drama, and children's movies. The students will learn about rhythms, form, theme, composition, orchestration, cultural music, performing, research and use technology as analyze movie music and compose their own movie music to a clip given. Private music lessons In an effort to promote instrumental music, ISK has created a list of private instrumental music teachers. Names of instructors are provided upon request. The rates charged are arranged between student and teacher. Lessons may occur at ISK facilities but must take place outside of official school hours (8:20-3:20, Monday through Friday). Health and Wellness (Grades 6, 7, & 8) There are many factors that promote health at every stage of a child’s development. The following four strands in this curriculum were chosen to represent and to organize diverse factors to enable students to pursue an active, healthy lifestyle. • Growth and development • Safety and prevention • Physical health • Social/Emotional health Throughout the curriculum students are encouraged to be positive and proactive in maintaining a physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. These strands allow students to consider their development both at a personal level and within the context of their communities. This curriculum is designed to be taught in a co-educational setting; however, in certain situations flexible grouping options may be considered. This is a quarter length course. Quest 8 The Quest course is a developmental guidance course designed to provide a forum for students to discuss issues of interest to them and their peers. Students are grouped by grade level. Each class discusses social, emotional, developmental and academic issues that are pertinent to the individual group. Some topics that typically arise for groups to discuss include: substance abuse (alcohol, drugs, smoking), decision-making, relationships/dating/sex, suicide and sexually transmitted diseases. There may be assignments or activities related to these topics. Students may watch movies related to the topics they are discussing. Workshop The workshop course is designed to help individual students in areas of specific need. Only students recommended by teachers can be scheduled to take the workshop class. The course may include direct strategies and interventions to help students with specific topics or skills or it may provide time for general teacher assistance. For some, it may involve aspects of study skills in addition to focusing on specific learning needs. Exploratories, Chorus, and Band Students have three basic options. These include Band (instrumental music), Chorus or Exploratories. Each of these options is described briefly here. Instrumental Music (Band) There are two ‘Band’ options available for those students who want to take instrumental music. Placement in the different levels is based on teacher recommendation that may include the teachers requiring to hear the student play a brief selection. Beginning Band This course is designed specifically for students who are interested in band but have no real background or experience. These would be beginners with no real knowledge of how to read music, how to play the notes, etc. to help them begin to build skills that will eventually allow them to enter the beginning band level. Advanced Band This course is for students with experience and technical ability on a band instrument beyond a rudimentary level. Students will be placed in the A Band based on skill level, possible audition by the band director and availability of instruments. Students will continue to learn about contextual music theory and history and will have performance opportunities as a soloist, small ensemble player, and with the whole band. * It is important to note that, once a student is enrolled in Band, the student cannot withdraw from Band without a written note from the parents and even then it can only occur at the end of a quarter. Band is a year-long course. Students can only withdraw from Band within the first two weeks of the semester. Chorus This course is for students interested in learning proper singing techniques and ensemble singing skills. Students will sing, listen to and learn about a variety of styles of music as well as learn basic music theory. Performance opportunities exist as both a soloist and chorus member. Students enrolled in the chorus can remain in the class for one semester or for the entire year. Exploratories These are courses of study that are designed to offer a productive and enlightening alternative for those students who do not wish to be a part of instrumental music or chorus. Students who opt to take band will take band throughout the school year. Students interested in chorus can take chorus for one or both semesters. Students who do not take band or chorus will rotate through a series of four courses that may vary from year to year. Some of the Block A Class options that have been offered include: About Kenya, Creative Writing, Current Events, Debate, First Aid, Global Issues, Journalism, Media Studies, Psychology, and Thinking Olympics. Each year the four courses being offered may change. A brief description of some of the Block A classes that have been offered follows: KENYA CULTURE The About Kenya course covers different aspects of Kenya culture, geography, wildlife or history. Students may research a given topic and may do a presentation on their findings or the entire class may visit a specific place within the Kenyan community to reinforce concepts that were covered in the class. Kiswahili will be incorporated to support the learning. CREATIVE WRITING The Creative Writing exploratory class focuses on the improvement of basic writing skills. Students may produce short stories, poetry, dialogues, or other forms of writing. CURRENT EVENTS In the Current Events course, students discuss issues that are prominent in the news of the day. This may include local Kenyan issues or issues that are more global. DEBATE In the debate course, students learn about debate techniques and public speaking skills. GLOBAL ISSUES In the Global Issues course students learn about ways to protect and conserve the environment and the ways in which the Earth’s resources are being used by people living today. JOURNALISM Students learn the basics of identifying a story, research a story and writing an article on their topic of interest in order to publish, collate and distribute a Middle School newspaper at the end of the quarter. NOVEL STUDIES Students in Novel Studies explore in-depth an author of their choice. Reading, discussion, and journal entries focus on an author's stylistic elements. WORKSHOP Students requiring additional support may be recommended to take this class. The course may include direct strategies and interventions to help students with specific topics or skills or it may provide time for general teacher assistance. For some, it may involve aspects of study skills in addition to focusing on specific learning needs. THINKING OLYMPICS Students work individually and in groups to come up with creative ways to solve problems that are presented to them. Students Support Services Learning Support The Elementary, Middle and High Schools each have dedicated Student Support Teams, and the Student Support Services Coordinator oversees the school-wide program. ISK provides learning support through a balanced service delivery model of small group instruction, in-class support, co-teaching and accommodations. Differentiated instruction is at the heart of learning support at ISK and the collaborative, team approach between Learning Support and Mainstream teachers enhances the design of interventions to meet the individual needs of students. Educational Psychologist When a student is referred to Learning Support, the Student Support Team (SST) may require a full psycho-educational evaluation of the student’s cognitive and academic skills to determine the best strategies and accommodations to support the student’s learning. ISK can arrange for assessments to be scheduled with an Educational Psychologist at the school, the cost of which will be the parent’s responsibility. After the assessment the Psychologist will meet with the teachers and parents to review the results and recommendations and a formal written report detailing the evaluation results, conclusions and recommendations will be provided to both parents and Learning Support. English for Speakers of Other Languages) Support (ESOL) The ESOL program provides for different levels of language proficiency while incorporating the mainstream English curricula. The language-rich environment integrates reading, writing, speaking and listening to develop students’ acquisition and proficiency of communicative and academic language skills to enable them to function successfully in the regular class programs. ESOL support is provided through small pullout classes, which provide focused teaching to develop specific language skills, as well as through in-class support for language practice in the mainstream curriculum. The Intercultural Program rd The intercultural program at ISK extends from 3 grade through high school. The purpose of these trips is for ISK students to have the opportunity to develop an understanding and appreciation of Kenya’s geographical, historical and cultural heritage and to encourage and enrich personal, social and educational development. The IC trips are linked to curricular learing outcomes in multiple subjects. In the middle school, the 8th graders will spend a week with a Maasai tribal group. The 7th graders visit the Kenyan coast and the 6th graders go to Lake Baringo. Costs for these trips are included in tuition. (An exception to this is any trip involving airfare to get to/from the destination. If airfare is involved, parents are required to pay a portion of the cost of the flight.) Details are sent home before the trips and a parent evening is scheduled to offer specific information on each trip. All students are expected to travel for the trips and the activities planned during the trips are linked to curricular areas covered by the grade level. Parents are not allowed to accompany or chaperone the students on their intercultural trips. Additionally, before each trip the US Embassy and local authorities are informed about the locale and duration of each trip. Requirements for travel include: 1. Written parent permission must be submitted to ISK before a child is allowed to attend a field trip or intercultural trip. A form will be sent home with all students that must be signed and dated by parents. Verbal permission is not acceptable. 2. An up-to-date health form must be on file in the school’s clinic in order for a student to be eligible to travel with the class. th 3. For the 7 grade trip to the coast, parents are required to pay a portion of the airfare. 6th GRADE - LAKE BARINGO TRIP The 6th grade class travels by school bus to Lake Baringo which is located about 100 km north of Lake Nakuru. Lake Baringo is one of the Rift Valley lakes. Students camp on the shore of the lake in a guarded campsite. Curricular issues focused on during the trip include: ecology of the lake and surrounding lands; prehistoric sites; Rift Valley formation; and the culture of the Njemps and Pokot tribes. Some of the major activities include hiking up the escarpment, taking a boat ride around the lake, visiting a land reclamation project, visiting an archaeological site and visiting Lake Bagoria to view the hot springs and geysers. 7th GRADE – KENYAN COAST TRIP The 7th grade class travels to Malindi which is located north of Mombasa on the Kenyan coast. The trip involves a flight into Mombasa or Malindi (depending on flight schedules) and a bus trip from Mombasa to Malindi. Students may camp at a guarded campsite during their stay or, depending on availability, stay in an area hotel. Curricular issues focused on during the trip include: coral reef ecology; history of the trade routes and the Portuguese influence; and the coastal Swahili culture. Some of the major activities include snorkeling to view the coral reef ecology and wildlife; and visiting the Gedi ruins. 8th GRADE - MAASAI TRIP The 8th grade class travels to the Siana Springs area by school bus and the students are hosted there by a local Maasai tribal group. Students will camp in a guarded area associated with a specific Maasai tribal group. Curricular issues during the trip revolve around interactions with the Maasai culture. Some of the major activities include visiting a local school and studying the Loita forest including its importance to the Maasai people and its conservation. Due to the remote location of the 8th grade trip to Loita, a nurse will accompany the students on this trip.
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