Review Public Service www.pseu.ie Journal of the Public Service Executive Union January/February 2017 KEY COMPETENCY: Drive and Commitment to Public Service Values PAGES 13-15 FEMPI On the path to Pay Restoration ...and let’s bin FEMPI along the way LATEST PAY INTERACTION PAGES 6,7 & 8 Review EDITORIAL Public Service www.pseu.ie opportunities are there but it will be a hard-fought year January/February 2017 FOLLOWING the Garda who had signed up to the Lansdowne Road pay settlement in De- Agreement on foot of the Garda matter in cember, the Public Serv- order to ensure that an orderly set of full pay ices Committee of ICTU negotiations could take place later in 2017. was presented with an This resulted a deal worth an additional unexpected opportu€125m to public servants that will see the nity to seek addate upon which a €1,000 increase commEnT ditional pay to annualised salaries (up to By Seán Carabini it’s a deal worth €65k) brought forward from [email protected] restoration an additional beyond that envisaged by the September 1, 2017 to April 1, €125m to public Lansdowne Road Agreement. 2017. servants... per During 2016, public sector member, it equates This, in financial terms per to additional unions had been calling for a member, equates to addipay restoration full new pay deal given that tional pay restoration of apof about public finances had improved €38.33/fortnight proximately €38.33/fortnight (gross) at a much faster rate than was (gross). anticipated at the time of the LansThis pay interaction was about downe Road Agreement – a position pay only. No other matters were raised. that is now accepted by Government. Public sector unions are awaiting the publiThus, in order to preserve the collective cation of the Public Service Pay Commission bargaining structures that allow for central- (in the second quarter of 2017) to raise other ized pay negotiations, it was recognized that matters with the Government. something more had to be given to unions At a meeting of the Executive Committee, “ the matter was discussed at length. The importance of availing of the opportunity that a full set of pay talks later in 2017 will present to address both pay and non-pay issues was underlined. The importance of protecting public sector pensions was also emphasised given recent attempts by commentators, media and otherwise, to distract from the deplorable condition of private sector pensions by attacking public sector pensions. We will explore the pay interaction in more detail in this edition of the Review magazine. 2017 will provide us with opportunities. But it will be a hard-fought year. On our side, we have right. We have the right to expect back what was taken from us in recent years. On our side, we have the right to expect that public sector pension arrangements shouldn’t be questioned. However, on the Government’s side, they have the fiscal space and the purse strings. That sets the frame for 2017. In this Review... We look in depth at the most recent pay interaction, talk with CSO member Mary Malone about ghostwriting a book, invite Bernard Harbor from IMPACT to reflect back over the last decade of pay movements and focus on the Drive and Commitment to Public Service Values competition competency. conTEnTS NEWS/9, 16,17,18, 20/TRANSFERS/22,23/GUEST COLUMNIST/24,25/CONVERSATIONS/26/CROSSWORD/28 public Service review is published by public Service Executive Union 30 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 T: 01- 6767271 E: [email protected] W: www.pseu.ie Editor: Seán Carabini [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Roisin McKane [email protected] commercial Advertising: Margaret Hughes [email protected] Transfer Advertising: Gillian O’Sullivan [email protected] Designed & Edited by: Brazier Media [email protected] printed by: Mullen Print Review January/February 2017 3 SNAPSHOTS “My own belief is that we have the capacity to build a better and stronger organisation by bringing together the three separate unions. We have an opportunity to at least try to do this. Indeed, my own view is that we have a responsibility to spare no efforts to see if we can. Ultimately, the membership will be the final arbiters on our efforts but I think we do, at the very least, owe them an obligation to permit them to make that decision for themselves.” – Billy Hannigan, PSEU Deputy General Secretary, addressing the Revenue Group Annual Conference in January NUMBERS: PAY DEAL 1000 € The Truth About Irish Taxation System The amount of a payrise for public sector workers earning up to €65k that will be brought forward from September to April. € FACT FILE 38.33 What is it? The ‘Truth About Irish Taxation System’ is a document published by ICTU (available on www.ictu.ie) What does it say? The approximate amount that The paper notes a number of the average fortnightly pay points, including the amount of tax packet will increase as a result paid by an Irish employee earning MORE ... the amount that will be sought during a full pay discussion later in 2017 the average wage is just 19.7%. However, it notes that while some of Ireland’s taxation measures are progressive in nature, recent moves to undermine or do away with them will have serious inequality consequences. G OVT UE R EV E N Pictures/Illustrations: AFGE (CC BY 2.0); PSEU “Working women are a formidable force, a political force. Together, we can make equal pay, paid leave and fair scheduling the law of the land. Together, we can lead a movement to change the world and build an economy that works for us all. Together, we can reject quiet acceptance and build an America where all working women can sustain their families and realize their dreams.” – Liz Shuler, AFL/CIO activist, commenting on the women’s marches on Washington DC on January 21 4 January/February 2017 Review IN CONCERT Favourite Gigs of Ireland’s Music Community *Compiled by PSEU Vice President Niall McGuirk and Michael Murphy 105 contributors drawn from across Irish music scene step back in time to remember their most favourite gig – from Dexys to Leonard Cohen, from Tom Waits to The Clash, from Rory Gallagher to U2 – *In support of the Irish Red Cross and their efforts to help refugees in war-torn Syria Price €15 including P&P. Go to http://hopecollectiveireland.com/home/ AND HERE’S YOUR CHANCE TO WIN A COPY OF IN CONCERT Simply email your name and address to [email protected] with ‘In Concert’ in the title line. Eight names will be selected at random to win a copy Review January/February 2017 Picture: Martin Fisch (CC BY 2.0) 5 COVER STORY on the path to full restoration Now to bin FEMPI and set down a marker on protecting pensions.... Picture: Edward Kimmel (CC BY-SA 2.0) ON January 17, Tom Geraghty, Secretary to the Public Services Committee (PSC) of ICTU and PSEU General Secretary, announced a further partial pay AnALySiS restoration above the By Seán Carabini [email protected] level originally envisaged in the Lansdowne Road Agreement. Under the terms of the Lansdowne Road Agreement, all public servants on a pay scale below €65,000 were to see their pay point increase by €1,000 (annualised). Thus, public servants were to get the benefit of this restoration in their wages in their September to December wage packets. However, the result of this latest negotiation will see that benefit being paid from April 1 instead. This increase will amount to a restoration of approximately €38.33 to each fortnightly pay period (subject to the usual deductions of tax, PRSI, etc). In a Circular issued to all Branches, the General Secretary stated: “Members will note that agreement has been reached on a ‘down payment’ by the Government to address the anomaly created by the settlement with the Garda associations. This settlement involves bringing forward the €1,000 partial restoration due from September 1, 2017 to all public servants earning below €65,000 per annum to April 1, 2017.” It was further noted that this set of negotiations took place within the parameters of the Lansdowne Road Agreement and was, therefore, not a separate agreement. What is particularly noteworthy is the promise of further pay interactions with the Government during 2017. The Government’s position that there would not be a new pay agreement until the expiry of the Lansdowne Road Agreement ELIZABETH in 2018 changed in NovemWARREN ‘Deferred ber. They have conceded compensation’ that a new pay agreement 6 CHANGE IN TONE Paschal Donohoe announces setting up of Pay Commission last July “ Picture: RollingNews.ie should be reached in advance of since the Haddington Road on pensions, our message is 2018. This follows a concerted Agreement is clearly an issue clear – it is effort by public sector unions and one that falls into this absolutely wrong to that have argued for the accel- distract from failing category. eration of pay recovery because In relation to pensions, private sector of evidence of an improvement pension models by our message is clear – it is attacking public in public finances. absolutely wrong to distract sector pension In order to have the cost of a from the failing private sector systems new agreement factored into pension models by launching an Budget 2018, it will have to be in place attack on public sector pension syswell in advance of the October budget dead- tems. And yet, this has happened. line. A pension, as US Senator Elizabeth WarWhat is sought is simple: an un- ren has pointed out “is nothing more than winding to all measures that were deferred compensation.” It is something introduced in FEMPI legislation. people earn. It is also something that people There is broad agreement contribute towards. It is not a meaningless, among unions on the subjects of unearned figure. The unions are committed pay restoration and pension protec- to the protection of pension entitlements. tion. There is then a category of There will be no agreement to cuts in these issues that have varying levels of entitlements. Unions will take whatever importance for different steps are necessary to ensure that public unions. For the PSEU, the addi- servants are not forced into poverty in old tional unpaid working time that age. Writing in an op ed piece in the Irish members have undertaken Examiner in December, Bernard Harbor of January/February 2017 Review COVER STORY FEMPI PAY N O I T A R O R EST IMPACT noted: “For all its imperfections, Ireland’s public service pay system has a coherence and basic fairness that’s been highly valued by successive governments, and by the people who work in our hospitals, colleges, council depots and civil service settings… “What’s more, while it has its modest Review January/February 2017 number of high earners, the public sector is not burdened by the obscene gaps between boardroom rewards and shop floor pay that are now entrenched in much of the private sector.” In 2017, we will look to build upon the momentum that has been gathering for pay restoration. We expect a full pay engage- Illustration: Skint Joe the Goat Farmer (CC BY 2.0) ment on foot of the publication of the Public Service Pay Commission’s report. Between this and the proposed amalgamation of the PSEU, CPSU and IMPACT, the ballot for which is likely to take place in the autumn, 2017 is shaping up to be a most interesting year. Go to Pay Deal FAQs page 8 R 7 PAY DEAL FAQs What has been agreed? The January 2017 agreement brings forward the payment of a €1,000 increase (already due for payment in September 2017 under the LRA) to an earlier date of April 1, 2017. |The accelerated payment applies to: l public servants on annualised salaries up to €65,000, l who are parties to the Lansdowne Road Agreement, and l who won’t benefit from two Labour Court recommendations issued in respect of the Garda associations last November. How much will I see in my pay packet? Fortnightly gross (ie, pre-tax) pay will increase by €38.33. This will be subject to the usual deductions for tax, PRSI, etc. Does this deal fully match what gardai got? No. But this is acknowledged in the agreement, which accepts that outstanding issues can be pursued as part of a negotiation that will take place after the Public Service Pay Commission makes its initial report in the second quarter of 2017. I’ve read that the Garda deal was worth more than €1,000 a year... Many media reports combine improvements that are within the terms of Lansdowne Road (and have been applied to other public servants) with others that go beyond it. The elements that went beyond Lansdowne Road were an increase in a rent allowance (rather than the restoration of an existing allowance, which was achieved under the LRA) and a new payment linked to leave days. Together, these two were worth approximately €1,000 a head, per year, for gardai earning below €65,000. X Is there going to be a ballot? No, because this agreement simply improves a deal (the Lansdowne Road agreement) that has already been approved by members in a ballot as recently as July 2015. Will there be any further acceleration of pay restoration? That is what the unions are working to achieve. Since last spring, unions have argued that pay recovery should be accelerated because the economy and public finances have improved faster than envisaged when the Lansdowne Road Agreement was signed in mid-2015. The Government effectively conceded this point at the end of November 2016, when it agreed to initiate negotiations on a successor to the Lansdowne Road Agreement in the middle of this year. What happens next? Unions are preparing for the next negotiation, which will start once the Public Service Pay Commission (PSPC) makes its initial report in the first half of 2017. This negotiation will address the timetable for unwinding the ‘FEMPI’ legislation (which introduced the 2009-2010 pay cuts and pension levy) 8 PAY DEAL FAQs January/February 2017 Review NEWS IN BRIEF USA It was our activism, not Trump, that killed off TPP... Picture: AFL-CIO PRESIDENT Trump issued an executive order withdrawing the US from the TPP trade negotiations. TPP CLAIM Richard R i c h a r d Trumka Trumka, leader of US union confederation AFL/CIO, told USA Today: “On Monday, the United States withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership. President Trump may have signed the TPP’s death certificate, but it was working people and our progressive allies who killed this unfair agreement. “For years, we have mobilized and organized in opposition to the TPP, winning the debate in Congress and on the campaign trail.” Speaking on the broader context of the TPP negotiations, he further noted: “TPP did nothing to address critical bread-andbutter issues like currency manipulation and little to ensure workers’ rights would be protected and enforced.” Hungary Trade union reps sacked due to their activism THE DIRE condition of industrial relations in Hungary since the election of its right-wing government shows no sign of abating. The most recent developments have seen strikes at the Audi plant in January. At the heart of the dispute is an apparent bid to keep wages low in order to attract business. However, this is simply having the effect of causing people to move to countries where they can earn a decent living, thus leading to labour shortages in Hungary. Meanwhile in Hungary’s public sector, a number of trade union representatives were sacked by FKFZrt (a public sanitation organisation based in the capital Budapest) because of their involvement in seeking a pay rise for members. This unprecedented move is a new low for a country that has done so much in recent times to stifle the voices of workers. You can add your voice in opposing these moves by signing the petition on www.labourstart.org STRIKES Sellafield seen from Drigg Beach, Cumbria Uk Sellafield dispute CITING concerns over the terms and conditions of scaffolders, thermal insulation engineers and labourers, the Unite union has begun a series of 24 hour strikes at the Sellafield nuclear facility. However, in related developments, a planned strike over pension changes to staff working at the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority has been postponed pending further discussions. Picture: Ashley Coates (CC BY-SA 2.0) Correction On page 8 of the november/December 2016 Review, there is an error in one of the figures quoted. The article on the budget stated that the point at which gifts will not attract Capital acquisitions Tax rose from €30,000 to €310,000. This should have read up by €30,000 (from €280,000 to €310,000). Seán Carabini [email protected] prize Draw winners Lucky Martina scoops €2,000 Congratulations to the following Jan/Feb Prize Draw winners 1st Prize (€2,000) – Martina Toner, Agriculture 2nd Prize (€1,000) – Marie Cunningham, DSP 3rd Prize (€1,000) – Joseph Broder, DSP 4th Prize (€750) – Larry Bolger, PRA 5th Prize (€750) – Aileen Fitzsimons, Revenue Note that all members are automatically entered into each draw. Congratulations to all concerned. It’s better to stay connected Review January/February 2017 www.pseu.ie 9 MEMBER’S STORY my writes of passage When and how did you become a published author? I have loved books for as long as I can remember. On his deathbed, my father challenged me to write a book since I spent so much time reading them! I started writing in January 2003, a year after he died, and wrote my first novel in six months. But it was rejected by every publisher and agent it was sent to. Getting over the disappointment, I realised I had a lot to learn about the craft of writing. I joined a writing class and spent much time researching every aspect of writing and publishing. I attended a lot of workshops and writing events, immersing myself in the world of writing and books. I completed a second novel, this one taking up to 12 months to write. I submitted it to agents and publishers and couldn’t believe my luck when a publishing house phoned me in 2005 offering me a book deal. Love Match was published in July 2006 and I’ve had five novels published between 2006 and 2013, with my fifth, Where There’s A Will, published internationally in 2015. What kind of books do you write? I write contemporary fiction, generally set in Irish and American locations, with relationships and suspense at their core. Have you always been interested in writing? I’ve always been an avid reader and dreamed of being a novelist. I still find it unbelievable at times that this dream has come true. And ghostwriting? How did this come about? Ghostwriting came to me in an email. My name was included in a list of writers put forward to a young Limerick lady, Patricia Ingle, who was setting out to write her story after an unfortunate life-changing event. Tell me about patricia ingle... Patricia is 28 now. She lives in Limerick with her family. After completing her 10 maintained a professional approach and adhered to deadlines and planning. Otherwise the book would never have been finished. IMPRESSIVE Mary’s titles Leaving Cert, she followed her dream to work with animals and applied for a job in a pet shop. Unfortunately, she contracted a very rare virus and became exceedingly ill. She was only 19. In the space of three days she went from being healthy to fighting for her life. Subsequently she went into a coma and had locked-in syndrome, taking approximately five months to emerge. But unfortunately she had suffered severe brain damage and had a grim future in store. Why did she decide to write this book? Patricia was in hospital for three years. She feels that part of her life has disappeared. She had so much going on in her head after her ordeal that she wanted to get her story out on paper. Also, she hopes her story will help and motivate others to fight for what is right for them, taking a leaf from her ‘book’ and never giving up. She feels so strongly about this that she dedicated her book to those who find themselves in hospital through no fault of their own. Did you become very close to patricia and her family during the project? We worked very closely together and our ghostwriting experience was very much built on trust. It is difficult not to get involved as I don’t think it would work otherwise, particularly with a story as sensitive as I Am Free. However, we also What did you learn from this experience? Writing somebody else’s story is very hard work. Adjusting to the lines of responsibility and ownership took some time. I entered a lot of new territory, particularly relating to the legal and medical notes that formed part of the support material. But despite these challenges, I knew how important it was to apply my own writing expertise to structure the book properly and make it the best read it could be. I have a lot of experience managing projects and meeting tight deadlines in the CSO and I relied on this to manage the entire project, ensuring each stage was completed on time to achieve the overall objective and have I Am Free on the bookshelves for Patricia’s 28th birthday. How is patricia now? She is improving and is coping exceptionally well. She is so happy to be home with her family and this will always warm her heart and make her face the day with a smile on her face. She is gaining independence but accepts that she is reliant on 24-hour care. Did you set up mother and Son publishing as a result of this project? Yes. I had worked so hard writing I Am Free and I felt huge responsibility to Patricia so I applied all I have learned with my own novels and took a chance. My son, David, has a marketing background and he came in with me to manage a lot of the publicity requirements. How do you manage to juggle a full-time job with writing books and offering a professional publishing/ proofreading service? With great difficulty and sacrifice at my busiest times when I’m racing to deadline! January/February 2017 Review MEMBER’S STORY But mostly it’s manageable. I’m just a juggler by nature. If I’m passionate about something I make the time. With I Am Free, I stayed up a lot of nights and got one or two hours’ sleep before getting up to go to work. But I knew this was short term and I’d get back to normal – eventually! Time flies when I’m writing. I don’t notice the hours going around the clock. I love my job in the CSO too. I love being part of a team and being out in the world meeting people. It’s completely different to writing so I just keep the lines separate and switch between both quite easily. In honesty, I like to think one complements the other. Future aims and ambitions? At the moment it’s sleep! I’m reconnecting with normality for a while and am easing myself very slowly into a new fiction novel. “ if i’m passionate about Any advice for something aspiring novelists? i make the time. With I Am Free, i Just a word to anybody out stayed up a lot of there writing or thinking of nights and got one starting - there are no magic or two hours’ sleep formulas, just sit down and before getting up write! And – most importantly – to go to work never give up! AT HOME Mary with her ‘constant companion’ Buster Malone Mary Malone spoke to Seán Carabini R For further information go to www.marymalone.ie or www.motherandson.ie Arthur McLean Solicitors approved to provide legal services to PSEU members We offer special agreed fees for PSEU members and a free wills service We can assist with a full range of legal services, including: • Wills • Property • Family law • Litigation Review January/February 2017 Address 31 Parliament Street, Dublin 2 Telephone 01 6772519 Email [email protected] Web www.arthurmclean.ie 11 DSP NOTES KNOW YOUR ENTITLEMENTS Don’t lose out on what’s rightfully yours DSP Notes in this Review does not deal with the members of the Social Protection Branch in particular, but rather with all members of the union as possible cuscommEnTAry tomers of the DepartBy Teresa Barrett [email protected] ment of Social Protection. All civil servants pay PRSI which could entitle them to schemes provided by the Department. Members paying PRSI class A, those recruited since 1995, are probably aware of with what they could be entitled to – nonetheless they are listed below. What we feel may be less well known among members is what those paying class B may be entitled to – these are also outlined below. Further details about any of these entitlements is set out on www.welfare.ie At the site, under online services, people can request details of the contributions they have paid. This is a good first step for any member pondering what their employment /contribution history is. As civil servants, we may overlook the fact that in paying PRSI, we too could be customers of the Department of Social Protection. Furthermore the Public Services Card provided by the Department has become essential in many interactions with the state. People within Class A l People in industrial, commercial and service-type employment who are employed under a contract of service with reckonable pay of €38 or more per week from all employments. l Civil and Public Servants recruited from April 6, 1995. Class A benefits l State Pension (Contributory) l Widow's, Widower's or Surviving Civil Partner's (Contributory) Pension l Jobseeker's Benefit l Maternity Benefit l Adoptive Benefit l Paternity Benefit l Health and Safety Benefit l Treatment Benefit 12 HELPING HAND Maternity Benefits are Class A l Illness Benefit l Invalidity Pension l Partial Capacity Benefit l Occupational Injuries Benefits l Carer's Benefit l Guardian's Payment (Contributory) People within Class B l Permanent and pensionable civil servants recruited before April 6, 1995 l Registered doctors and dentists employed in the Civil Service l Gardaí, recruited prior to April 6, 1995 Class B benefits l Widow's, Widower's or Surviving Civil Partner's (Contributory) Pension l Limited Occupational Injuries Benefits l Carer's Benefit l Guardian's Payment (Contributory) For any member injured at work or on an unbroken journey to or from work, Occupational Injury may be very important. Many members with caring responsibilities struggle with balancing that and often feel their only recourse is to a career break Picture: David Veksler (CC BY-SA 2.0) or the Shorter Working Year, when they may have an entitlement to paid carer’s benefit. Members with several children and a certain household income may be eligible to have that income supplemented by Family Income Supplement. And two weeks paid paternity benefit is also now available. Many members are now turning their thoughts to retirement. While we are not in a position to tell people what they are entitled to, there are a couple of FAQ documents provided by DPER that they might consider looking through – www.cspensions.gov.ie/faq1.pdf www.cspensions.gov.ie/faq2.pdf www.cspensions.gov.ie/Superannuation HandbookandguidanceDec20061.pdf Those on the single Pension Scheme may not be thinking of retirement just yet! We have no wish to give our already extremely busy members in the Social Protection Branch more work but we can confidently say that if you do have reason to contact the Department, you will find the staff among the most courteous and helpful you will find anywhere. January/February 2017 Review ReviewFacts Drive & Commitment to Public Service Values Key Competency: PERSONAL drive and commitment to Public Service values is another key competency examined under the Public Service Appointment (PAS) framework. This differs somewhat from other competencies previously explored. Rather than seeking a particular developed skill it examines the applicant’s attitude to their work and looks to identify desirable personality traits in the process. At both HEO and AP level the fundamental characteristic they require is personal drive. It is important to show that you are self-motivated and have a willingness to invest time and effort to complete your objectives to the best of your ability. You must also display honesty and personal trustworthiness throughout and show that you can be relied upon to perform to a high standard, even in challenging circumstances. This competency is difficult to examine independently of others. It is not a learned skill and as such, you may not be able to select an ex- ample that showcases the qualities in a “stand alone” context. Commitment to Public Servicevalues and your willingness to work hard to achieve more should be at heart of everything you do and as such, is important to carefully interlink this competency with others. Incorporate these desired attributes in your examples when discussing other key skills. Honesty and trustworthiness can easily be intertwined with interpersonal and communication skills while drive and a willingness to achieve your goals can be incorporated with team leadership and the management and delivery of results. Carefully pepper your story with examples of you being resilient in the face of challenging circumstances and show personal motivation and drive. Highlighting situations where you thrived when given additional responsibility will not only display drive, but will also show that you were trusted by your superiors or colleagues to carry out the necessary tasks to a high standard. Continued on pages 14 & 15 Illustration: Olga Berrios(CC BY 2.0) Review January/February 2017 13 ReviewFacts From Page 13 PREPARATION SELECTING YOUR EXAMPLE In preparation for interview/application form, it is important to work through the effective performance indicators detailed below, and ensure that your example incorporates as many of these points and markers as possible. Think of an example that: l Clearly meets the requirements of the competency l Allows you to explain your personal role in detail ATORS IC D IN E C N A M S R E U O L F A l Had positive results R KEY PE SERVICE V IC L B U P O T l Impacted on MITMENT t n DRIVE & COM a ic if n individuals or an sting sig igh level, inve h a t a rm entire section o rf e ctives l Strives to p je b o d e re g g a in l If possible, pick an ieve alleng energy to ach the face of ch in e c n ie il s re example linked to your tes ds n a l Demonstra m e d h ig h Department’s strategic s and ed upon circumstance vided nd can be reli ro a p y s h e rt ic o rv tw e s s u objectives. It will show lly tr heart of all l Is persona ty rs are at the ri e g m te to in s d u c a wider awareness of n a t a onesty, ethics l Ensures th h f o s rd a d n how your role fits into igh sta l Upholds h S E U L A V the bigger picture E SERVIC IC L B U P O T T l If you are not in a MITMEN DRIVE & COM position where you manage staff, and d te va ti o -m lf choose an example l Is se e to ir s e d a s w o h that demonstrates s rm o rf e p ly s u o u how you influenced contin l ve le h ig h a peers at lly honest a n o rs e p Is l hy and and trustwort upon can be relied e citizen is l Ensures th f all at the heart o ded services provi ading by l Through le rs the example, foste ards of highest stand tegrity ethics and in HEO AP lla Danie ation: Illustr 14 C laiz (C Urdin TIP: Be co nfident – but avoid rehearsin g a ‘speec The difficu h lty with a ‘s is that an unexpecte peech’ d can put yo question u off. ) BY 2.0 January/February 2017 Review tory s r u o y Tellingway to structure yo.ur ic seful neumon the A very u .T.A.R. p ut S o e y h t la learly c story is ld u o nd, the ry sh sk at ha Your sto a ult. T e h t the Res l n or d io n t a a u n e it S wil tak ula that ily hat was t m r n fo io t d c A tte e as neat, po r you to This is a ake it easier fo ill also be m tw not only our story – bu to follow. y e r a bo rd structu terview in n a r easy fo Example... SITUATION: A new project is under way co in the Departm llec en revised policy t which will introduce leg tively. Having consulted w ith our al advisors I ar . These chan ra g been ratified by the Dail an es have closure agreem nged for a non-disent to be dra d will now si need to be com fted and gned by all municated in p art an information ca mpaign to all ational would insure the in ies involved. This parties. This te affected was init maintained th grity of the project the details are iative is sensitive and ro ughout. Iw h breach or lea ighly confidential. Any aise orked closely with my team k and d with senior m launch would of information prior to ex anagement an liternal parties completely u d the to ndermine lin the scheme. es of commu guarantee that clear all times, safe nication were open at g TASK: I was ta The public info uarding the campaign. sked with pla rmation camp n organising th ning and care aign ed fu mation to ex issemination of infor- me lly planned to communic was ate ternal stakeh ssage effectiv o ely and in a m our fected by the new ch lders af- that adheres to anner th anges in S regulation. ervice. Altho e values of the Public u times, I believ gh I found it testing at ed in the poli ACTION: I m cy change and was comm et itte senior manag with members of the co mmitment a d to the project. This ement team nd drive he in the De- w partment. We lped me ork d the revised p iscussed the detail of my through the difficulties to achieve olicy, identify o b je ct ives to the hig ing jectives. We d hest possible ecided that a p our ob- standard. ublic campaign consi st brochures a ing of radio ads, RE nd promotio S nal social p ULT: The public informati media ads wa on camaign was succ s the best wa essf y to com- no municate our information b ully rolled out with message to o re audience. Th e change in p ur target launch date. All aches prior to the olicy would te of the publicise be welcomed ria by d others so I k some and opposed by an l adhered to Public Service manew that sen d communica va lues siti ted the inform required. Giv ation in en the delicate vity was an honest and cl ear manner. the initiative, nature of dis was importan cretion was vital and it t that I reinforc ed only with my team within th this not e Department, but wit h that we would all external agencies also be work ing with h’. Picture: Cookiee ate r2009 (CC BY 2.0) Róisín McKane [email protected] Review January/February 2017 15 NEWS competitions If you’ve a complaint use appeals process... THE PSEU regularly makes representations to the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform on various issues relating to competitions raised with us by members. However, while the level of disgruntlement with certain competition issues is clear, the number of complaints taken by members directly on these issues remains low. Under the CPSA guidelines (see www.cpsa.ie), specific complaints are a matter for individuals – as opposed to unions – to pursue. Unions may raise general issues – but if our general issues are not matched by the number of individual complaints through the process, it makes it more difficult to resolve the matter. Should members feel that they have a legitimate competition complaint, we would advise them to consult the CPSA guidelines. The guidelines outline how a complaint can be taken (note – pay particular attention to time frames). A ‘Section 7’ complaint can be taken in cases where an applicant wishes for a decision affecting his/her candidacy to be reviewed. A Section 8 complaint should be taken in cases where a candidate believes that the CPSA Code of Practice has been breached. The PSEU published a short guide to the CPSA appeals procedures in the Jan/Feb 2016 issue of Review. This can be found online in the ‘Publications’ section of www.pseu.ie. increments and Sick Leave Picture: sunshinecity (CC BY 2.0) THe executive Committee discussed a plan in the Central Statistics Office to introduce a circular that would see incremental credit deferred to any officer that had 14 days’ sick leave or six instances of sick leave in a given year. The union referred the matter to general Council given the implications that the formalisation of such a proposal in a circular could have for the wider Civil Service. It has now been confirmed that the CSO has withdrawn the circular and, in a broader context, it was confirmed by DpeR that there are no plans to introduce such measures in the wider Civil Service. Competitions issues raised in meeting with DPER A MEETING was held with DPER over competitions. The following issues were discussed: Recent ap competition: 3,009 applicants for Open AP, 2,175 for Interdepartmental. Just over 1,000 called to the verification stage of the Interdepartmental. The eTray exercise will take place immediately after the verification stage. 75% of applicants passed the maths portion of the test. Software Issues/online access: DPER will talk to departments that did not allow their staff to use work PCs to access the competitions. Additionally, they will talk with the OGCIO about the possibility of ensuring that every department has the correct software available on work PCs to allow staff members to access the competition from work. An issue had arisen whereby not all departments had the correct software installed and, consequently, staff could not access the competitions from a work PC. Furthermore, it seems that the software requirements for the practice materials were different to those for the competition itself. Therefore staff that had successfully interacted with the practice material did not realise that there was a software issue until they tried to access the test itself. DPER will also raise the font and colour used in the test application with PAS as, apparently, it seems, there were difficulties in some instances in reading the font against a partic- ular background. We have also raised questions about whether or not the personal data collected by the software provider at the start of the test was mandatory. While we have been assured that it was not mandatory, we have asked for the design of the form to be revisited as numerous members have suggested that it did not appear so. Seán Carabini [email protected] Irish & international trade union news 16 January/February 2017 Review NEWS Talks success DPER agrees increase in paid Bereavement Leave FOLLOWING a Revenue Group motion to the 2016 Annual Delegate Conference, the PSEU made representations to the Official Side about the possibility of increasing the provisions for paid Bereavement Leave. In January, following the successful conclusion of those negotiations, the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform issued a new Bereavement Leave circular that reflected the new increases. l In the case of the death of a child or partner, the rates increase from five to 20 days’ leave. l In the case of the death of an immediate relative, the rates increase from three to five days’ leave. l In the case of still-birth or prenatal death of a child after 24 weeks’ pregnancy, the rate shall be 10 days’ leave. The Executive Committee has approved the following nominees to serve on the inaugural PSEU Youth Committee: aisling Campbell DpeR (Office of govt procurement) Lorcan Dunne Justice Mark Bradshaw Mark Doheny paul McKeon amanda O’Hara James Cahill Breandán Ó Corráin Hannah Duffy Revenue Justice Justice Social protection Social protection Dept Foreign affairs Revenue This represents an exciting new chapter in the history of the PSEU. An inaugural meeting will shortly be held. Seán Carabini Illustration: Martin Howard (CC BY 2.0) Where an officer must travel abroad to make funeral arrangements, special paid leave can be granted at the discretion of HR. Gaeltacht scholarships Members are reminded that the deadline to apply for a gaeltacht scholarship is March 23. Full details can be found in Circular 41 of 2016 (available on www.pseu.ie). Picture: Bamshad Houshyan (CC BY 2.0) pSEU youth committee FASTFACT [email protected] 26,000 Number of social housing units that will be built in the State by 2019, according to the new Statement of Strategy from the Department of Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government. Just one click away PSEU blog at http://www.pseu.ie/branch-news/xxxx.286.html PSEU on Twitter @PseuTradeUnion Review January/February 2017 17 NEWS nSSo and oGp moves Unions did not OK DPER split proposal IN LATE 2016, the PSEU learned that the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform planned to consider its National Shared Services Office (NSSO) and Office of Government Procurement (OGP) arms as being separate entities in their own right. At the time of writing, all of the unions with staff in the area have voiced serious opposition to this measure. Some members have noted that, when they raised it with their management areas, they were told that the unions had approved the plan. To be clear: this did not happen and no such agreement was given. At a Departmental Council meeting on January 25, the issue was discussed in some detail and the management side was asked to put a halt to such plans until discussions could be 18 held. Following discussions, it was agreed that management would put the union request to the Board of Management. The decision over whether or not the matter needs to be referred to a third party will depend on the outcome of that meeting (which may well have happened by the time of publication). Management asserted that it was their belief that this matter was not a big issue for staff. Thus, the issue was discussed at length with members at the Branch AGMs, held during the week of January 23 to 27. The AGMs were generally well attended and a very clear voice of opposition to the plan emerged from members. So – what are the issues? We have always known that the NSSO and the OGP would eventually become separate legal entities and we have anticipated this. However, to enforce such a split before there is a legislative necessity to do so simply acts to create a barrier for people in the OGP and NSSO from being able to apply for competitions in the wider department of which they are still employees. Ring-fencing groups within a department off from the rest of their department for competitions purposes is not something with which we could agree. However, we are not opposed to the establishment of quasi- Picture: Infomatique (CC BY-SA 2.0) HR areas in the NSSO and OGP – areas with which we can raise and resolve NSSO and OGP-specific issues. Indeed, such an approach already exists in large departments with diverse divisions. It is unfortunate that matters have come to this stage. We will, however, work to repair and rebuild Industrial Relations relationships with the DPER HR area when this matter is finally resolved. Seán Carabini [email protected] January/February 2017 Review Review January/February 2017 19 REVENUE NEWS reports charter Employee Engagement Intensive Group Workplace values in Revenue AT THE recent Central Partnership meeting, a report was given by CSD, which noted that this group was a direct result of Action Point 25 in the Civil Service Renewal Plan. Following a survey in Septem- Health & wellbeing Intensive Group AT THE recent Central Partnership meeting, a report was given by CSD on the draft document of the intensive group. It must be noted that the document is still only a draft as it is still to go before the Board for approval. The intensive group looked at the reasons for sick leave in light of the costs prior to changes in sick leave brought in in 2014. The analysis showed that the main reason was ‘skeletal’ with mental health issues being the second most cited reason. It is acknowledged that management have a duty of care to staff and addressing the problem will lead to increased productivity. When examining how members of staff manage their own mental health wellbeing, it was shown that approaches were varied with some using ber 2015 of staff across all departments, Revenue looked at the data related to them. There were 82 applications to be part of this intensive group with 19 being selected, covering all grades. Their final report was published on RevNet in October 2016, which has real actions and targets with 15 recommendations (25 if you include sub recommendations) based on hard data that focuses on both the employer and employee. SICK LEAVE Mental health was second most cited reason a RepORT was given recently by CSD, outlining a new Workplace Charter which will cover the topics of Courtesy and Consideration, presumption of Honesty, personal Integrity, personal and Career Development, Information, Consultation and Our Responsibilities to each Other. It was agreed that a group will be set up to look at how these could be delivered in Revenue. It was also agreed that they would be selected from the original employee engagement Intensive group as this can then be done quickly. revSkills yoga or pilates, some using mental wellbeing courses while others availing themselves of the employee assistance service. The intensive group has made a number of recommendations to the Board but this is being seen as the beginning of something positive. It may see volunteers across Revenue becoming involved locally with the possibility of having a Health and Wellbeing Champion in each area, which will also include local committees. Picture: Anna Guttermouth (CC By 2.0) The Healthy Ireland 20132025 document includes a Healthy Workplace Framework and it is envisaged that there will be a need for a coordinator for work across the Department, with the coordinator deciding on a launch date. As part of this Health and Wellbeing Intensive group it was decided that health screening will be run in 2017. Paul Moyer [email protected] Database to help tackle skills loss a RepORT was given recently by CSD. It was noted that the Revenue Training Branch conducted a skills survey in 2012 which will now see the creation of the RevSkills database. With about 1,500 staff to retire in the next five years, it is important as part of succession planning that those with skills are identified. Staff will be able to update their information on the database and will also be able to edit it too. They are also developing it for the pMDS process with regard to training needs etc. Protecting Public Services Your Personal PPS Number: 01 6767271 20 January/February 2017 Review GUEST COLUMN That was the decade that was 2006 The last in a series of ‘social partnership’ agreements, Towards 2016 is signed in July 2006. Covering workers in the private, public and community sectors, it provides pay increases totalling 10% over the 27 months up to September 2008. TIMELINE Pay developments – 2006 to 2017 2008 The US subprime mortgage crisis peaks with the collapse of US bank Lehman Brothers on September 15, 2008. This kick-starts a global financial storm and Ireland’s high dependence on tax income from both finance and construction puts us at its centre. The first austerity budget is announced in October, but its spending cuts and tax increases are small beer compared to what follows. 2009 Talks on a new national deal involving public and private sector unions collapse in February 2009 and the Government announces the public service pension levy, an average 7% cut in pay. An emergency budget, unveiled by Finance Minister Brian Lenihan two months later, is described by the Irish Independent as the most severe in Ireland’s history. A 24-hour public service strike takes place in November. A planned second strike is deferred the following month as the Government looks ready to do a deal. But it reneges and announces an average 7% cut in public service pay rates, effective January 1, 2010. 2010 The pay cut is imposed from January 1, bringing the average cut in public service incomes to 14% on top of higher taxes and charges. Under pressure of continuing industrial action, the Government agrees the Croke Park deal with unions in June. The vants earning over €65,000 a year, extended working hours for most, and other measures. 2015 accord includes cost-cutting measures including cuts in staff numbers, but contains a commitment to avoid further pay cuts and eschew compulsory redundancies. IMPACT embarks on a campaign to defend the agreement, which attracts much criticism from the media, economists, commentators and many politicians. 2011 The EU-ECB-IMF ‘Troika’ is now running the economy following a December 2010 bailout, which happens because Ireland can no longer borrow cash or pay its bills. The Croke Park deal continues to save millions and stabilise public service delivery, but most commentators assume it’s doomed and that compulsory redundancies and further pay cuts are inevitable. The IMPACT campaign continues. 2013 A new Government identifies a further €1 billion hole in the public finances and talks begin on ‘Croke Park 2,’ which is ultimately rejected by a majority of unions. A similar but improved deal, the Haddington Road Agreement, is eventually accepted in May 2013. This saves a further €1 billion a year through temporary pay cuts for public ser- The Lansdowne Road Agreement, signed in May 2015, begins the process of public service pay recovery. For the first time in almost a decade, public servants can look forward to a limited restoration of their incomes, with those earning below €65,000 due improvements worth €1,000 in 2016 and again in 2017. The deal also copperfastens the commitment to start restoring Haddington Road pay cuts (the ‘third cut’ imposed on staff earning between €65,000 and €100,000 a year) in 2017. 2016 Spring 2016 sees IMPACT and other unions call for accelerated pay restoration as the economy picks up faster than expected when Lansdowne Road was signed. In the summer, the Government announces its intention to establish a Public Service Pay Commission, which eventually started work in November. 2017 January 2017 saw the September 2017 date upon which the pay of Public Servants earning up to €65,000 would be increased by €1,000 (annualised) brought forward to April 2017. This followed an anomaly created by the Garda pay settlement in December 2017. Furthermore, it is now anticipated that the report of the Public Service Pay Commission, expected in the second quarter of 2017, will trigger national pay talks. Pictures/Illustrations: FutureAtlas.com (CC BY 2.0); Province of British Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0); Uni Global; William Murphy (CC BY-SA 2.0) Review January/February 2017 Bernard Harbor IMPACT This article originally appeared in IMPACT’s Work & Life magazine in January 2017 R 21 TRANSFERS & JOB SHARING JF01 EO, full time, Department of Social Protection, Dublin 2, seeks head to head transfer to any Government Department in Dublin South. Central location, with all amenities and public transport routes nearby. Flexi time and parking are available. Seeking transfer for family and commuting reasons. JF02 HEO, Finance, Tullamore, Co Offaly seeks head to head transfer to another Government Department/Office in the midlands area. Flexitime and car parking available. >> If you wish to advertise for a transfer, please email the text you require published and your name and daytime phone number or email address (which will remain confidential) to [email protected] ment in Dundalk, Co. Louth, for family and commuting reasons. Friendly office, flexitime available, central location. >> Should you wish to reply to a transfer, please email your name and daytime phone number, your current location and any other relevant details which we will then forward to the person who placed the ad. Please ensure that you quote the number of the ad in your reply. JF12 HEO, Revenue Castlebar wishes to transfer to any DSP office in Mayo or DSP Carrick-on-Shannon to broaden experience. >> Advertisements for transfers will run in one edition of the magazine only. Editorial discretion applies. If you do not secure a transfer and want to run an ad in the next edition, please make contact with Gillian O’Sullivan or email [email protected] JF14 EO, full time, Data Protection Office, Portarlington seeks transfer to any Government Department in Tullamore for domestic reasons. Flexi-time and car parking available. JF03 EO, full time Department of Public Expenditure and Reform Tullamore seeks transfer to the Courts Service or Garda Station in Mullingar for family and commuting reasons. Job sharing considered. Flexi time and car parking available. JF15 EO, full time, Department of Social Protection, Loughrea, Co Galway seeks transfer to any Department/Office In Ennis, Kilrush or other locations in Co Clare. Flexi time available. JF04 HEO, Office of Revenue Commissioners, Castlebar, Co. Mayo seeks transfer to the Department of Social Protection, in either Bray, Co. Wicklow or Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin for domestic reasons. Flexi-time and car parking available. JF16 EO, Full-time Killarney seeks head to head transfer to any Government Department in Limerick City for family reasons. Flexi & car parking available. JF05 HEO, Office of Revenue Commissioners, Castlebar, Co. Mayo seeks transfer to the Department of Social Protection, Ballina, Co. Mayo. Flexitime and car parking available. JF06 HEO, full time, Central Statistics Office, Rathmines, Co Dublin seeks transfer to any Dept/Office in Laois/Offaly/Newbridge/Kildare area for commuting purposes. Family friendly office with car parking and flexi time available. JF07 EO, 4 day week in Department of Justice & Equality, Dublin 1, seeks transfer to any Government Department in Louth, Navan or North Co Dublin for Commuting reasons. Flexi-time and free rota car parking available, close to all transport links. 22 JF13 HEO, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Portlaoise, seeks transfer to any other Government Department/Office in Portarlington, Offaly or Kildare. Friendly office, interesting work and overtime possibilities currently available within the wider unit. Picture: Jenny Faber (CC BY 2.0) County Wexford for commuting reasons. JF08 EO, four day a week Dublin 7. On the Luas Line. Looking for transfer to Blanchardstown, Meath for commuting reasons. JF10 HEO, Full-time, Revenue Letterkenny seeks transfer to any other Government Department/Office in Donegal. Flexitime and free carparking available. JF09 EO, based in Dept of HPCLG, Newtown Road, Wexford wish to transfer to any Social Welfare office in Arklow County Wicklow or Gorey JF11 EO, Department of Social Protection, Gandon House, Dublin 1, (not a public office) seeks head to head transfer to any Government Depart- JF17 EO, full-time, Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovations (Earlsfort Centre, Dublin 2). Seeks transfer to any Government Department/Office in Offaly/Laois for domestic and commuting reasons. Particular interest in Dept. Public Expenditure and Reform. Friendly office, varied and interesting policy work. Flexitime and parking (rota). JF18 HEO, Athlone, seeks a head to head transfer with a HEO in any government department / office in Mullingar, Tullamore, Edenderry, Longford, Athlone or Trim for urgent family and personal reasons. Car January/February 2017 Review TRANSFERS & JOB SHARING parking and flexi time available. JF19 EO, full-time, Insolvency Service of Ireland, Conyngham Rd, Dublin 8 seeks transfer to Dublin City Centre Department/Office. Flexi-time and Car Parking available. JF20 EO, Revenue Limerick seeks head to head transfer to any Government Office in Tipperary town. JF21 HEO, full-time, Dept. Housing, Ballina, Co. Mayo seeks transfer to any Office in Castlebar/Claremorris for family and commuting reasons. Flexi-time and car parking available. JF22 EO, full time, Dept. of Environment, Ballina seeks transfer to any Government Department/Office in Claremorris, Castlebar or Roscommon for commuting reasons. Flexitime and car parking available. JF23 EO, (JSA), full time, I.T. Section, Garda HQ, Phoenix Pk, Dublin 8 seeks transfer to Office in Wicklow or Wexford in an ordinary EO post. Flexi-time & Parking available. Current post would suit someone with I.T. experience or qualification. JF24 EO, full time, Dept. of Defence Galway. Seeks head to head transfer to any Govt Dept/Office in Athlone for commuting reasons. Very friendly office with flexi time, canteen facilities and free parking available. JF25 EO, Full time, Department of Justice & Equality, Killarney seeks head to head transfer to the Office of the Revenue Commissioners in Cork. Flexi-time and carparking available. JF26 EO, full time, Dept. of Transport, Tourism & Sport, Loughrea, Co.Galway seeks transfer to any Department/Office in Ennis or Limerick. Friendly office with flexi time and car parking available. Move sought for domestic and commuting reasons. JF27 AO, full time in D4 office. Very friendly office and interesting area to work in, flexi and free car park available. Looking for transfer to any North Dublin, Louth, Meath, Monaghan office for domestic reasons. JF28 HEO, DSP Wexford seeks transfer to any Department in Kilkenny for Family reasons. Small office, interesting and rewarding work. Free Parking. JF29 EO/HTO (full-time) qualified BSc Chemistry, Computer Science UCC and Computer Engineering UL wishes to seek opportunities outside the Revenue Commissioners in the Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine. Previous experience in the Department of Foreign affairs and Laboratory Experience demonstrate my preferred interests. JF30 EO, Killarney based, Full Time, seeks transfer to Listowel, Tralee or Newcastlewest for family/commuting reasons. Open to consider a transfer with a work sharer in any of these locations. JF31 HEO, 4 day week, Department Social Protection, Community Welfare Service based in Cork City seeks transfer to any government department in Ennis or Limerick for family and commuting reasons. JF32 EO, Full Time - Chief State Solicitor’s Office, Dublin 8, seeks transfer to any Government Department within easy commute of Maynooth, Co. Kildare to widen experience, with preference for Dept Agriculture, Dept Foreign Affairs, OPW. The CSSO is a great friendly office based beside Dublin Castle, opportunities exist to work in varied administration, HR & IT, Accounts, Legal areas. There also exists a unique opportunity to avail of an in-house law clerk training scheme and solicitor apprenticeship scheme for those who might be interested in pursuing a career in law. JF33 EO, full-time, Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine, Johnstown Castle, Wexford seeks head to head transfer to any Government Department in Carlow/Arklow/Enniscorthy for commuting reasons. Flexi time and car parking available. JF34 EO, full-time, Central Statistics Office, Cork, seeks head to head transfer to any Govt Dept/Office, Garda Station or Court Service, in Fermoy/Mitchelstown/Mallow, Co. Cork or Cahir/Cashel, Co. Tipperary. Modern, family friendly office with flexitime, free car park, canteen and good opportunities for career development. JF35 HEO, Insolvency Service, Dept. of Justice, seeks transfer to Newbridge, Naas or surrounding area for commuting purposes. Very friendly office close to Heuston, Luas and bus, interesting work, flexi and car parking available. JF36 EO, Dept. Social Protection, Ballyfermot Local Office, Full time. Would like a transfer to any Government Department/Office in Dublin City Centre. Friendly office with flexi time and free car parking available. The informed choice for ethical consumers Review January/February 2017 23 THE NERI COLUMN The economics of Brexit INTRODUCING OUR NEW COLUMN A commentator from the NERI think-tank will examine the economics of a different topic. First up: Brexit What all this means for the island of Ireland... The decision by voters in the United Kingdom on June 23, 2016 will have profound conAnALySiS Paul McFlynn sequences for the island of Ireland for many years to come. The term ‘Brexit’ only really came into being in the last two years and yet it is likely to be dropped into every political and economic debate in this country for the next decade or more. What does Brexit mean though? The new UK Prime Minister Theresa May has let it be known that to her, “Brexit means Brexit”. Unfortunately, this type of glib and vacuous soundbite is as close as we have come to an official interpretation of what happens next. A referendum is an important process for any democratic society. However, one harmful byproduct of a referendum is that it tends to transform complex issues into a simple binary choice. While a majority of voters expressed a desire to leave the European Union, the voters gave no official indication of where the UK was leaving to. This has, quite naturally, opened up the policy vacuum that politicians and policymakers in the UK and Europe are at present attempting to navigate. Since the announcement of the results of the referendum once again Brexit has been presented to the public as a simple choice between a ‘hard’ or a ‘soft’ Brexit. The choice of adjectives aside, there is scant agree24 READ MY LIPS Theresa May has insisted ‘Brexit means Brexit’ ment on what either of these options would consist of. In negotiations for the Belfast Agreement, the term coined by Henry Kissinger, ‘constructive ambiguity’, was used to describe a situation where a key passage or text was left vague and uncertain on the basis that if nobody could understand it, then nobody could object to it. However, it seems that in the case of Brexit the opposite is happening, people are taking Brexit to mean whatever they want it to mean. In order to get some sense of what is happening it is probably best to abandon labels, abbreviations and acronyms altogether Picture: UK Home Office (CC BY 2.0) and concentrate instead on some of the policy choices facing the UK government in the coming negotiations and discuss what they might mean for our economy. The relationship between the UK and the EU will change and the degree to which it will change will likely be determined by decisions taken on the Customs Union and the Single Market. The Customs Union was established under the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and formed the centrepiece of the new European Economic Community. Although a gradual process, it was created to eliminate customs and duties on goods traded be- tween members and to impose a common external tariff on goods imported from outside the union. The single market represents an even deeper form of integration. A common market is one in which people, goods, services and capital can move freely between member countries. A single market has harmonised regulations for product standards, professional qualifications and other indirect barriers to trade. The single market and the customs union represent the two most significant phases of European economic integration, but both can accommodate members from outside the EU. For example, it is possible to be a member of the customs union but not the single market (Isle of Man, Turkey, Andorra). Equally, it is possible to be a member of just the single market but not the customs union (Norway or Iceland). While all members of the EU are members of the single market, membership can also be gained by joining the European Economic Area (EEA). Membership of the EEA requires acceptance of the four freedoms of the EU (people, goods, services and capital) and also requires contributions to the EU budget. Outside the single market, UK firms that wish to sell into the EU or establish branches there must set up a separate company and meet the regulatory requirements of the EU country they wish to sell in to. While membership of the EEA is not the same as the EU it would likely limit any damage to trade or jobs from Brexit. However, the January/February 2017 Review THE NERI COLUMN M AD E IN D IR E LA N free movement of people has become a red-line issue for the current UK government and so they are likely to leave the single market and seek preferential access for industries such as financial services. The customs union, as outlined earlier, imposes a common external tariff so that goods originating from outside the union can be freely traded among member countries. Without the common external tariff, countries would have incentives toward competitive tariff rates and the system would break down. For example, if France had only a 10% tariff on goods imported from the US and all other countries in the customs union have a 20% tariff, all importers in the customs union would be incentivised to Review January/February 2017 Illustration: Daniel Huntley (CC BY-SA 2.0) import all US goods through become an external border of danger that the UK uses Brexit France. The current UK govern- the European Union and the 27 to significantly reduce regulament have signalled that they remaining members of the EU tions around workers’ rights want the ability to set their own will decide how exactly that is and health and safety legislation that have thus far been safetariffs and so they may also seek managed. to leave the customs The economy of the guarded by the European union. Republic of Ireland is Union. Jobs that heavily depend If the UK – and already feeling the on service exports to the UK Both the British and irish by extension impact of Brexit would be significantly impacted governments have Northern Ireland through the by a departure from the single indicated that – leave the cus- they do not wish to rapid devalua- market, while the all-island see a return to toms union, it is tion in Sterling. economy will be a thing of the ‘borders of the highly likely that Whilst this gives past if the UK also leaves the past’, however, it we will see some an edge to cross- customs union. may not be their decision to Brexit will be an extremely sort of border fortifiborder firms in make cation on the island of Northern Ireland, the complicated and drawn-out Ireland. Both the British advantage will be short- process but the decisions taken and Irish governments have in- lived. Domestic inflation will by the UK government will have dicated that they do not wish to eventually wipe out the compet- consequences for the Republic see a return to ‘borders of the itive edge currently enjoyed by of Ireland now and into the fupast’, however, it may not be the UK. For workers, there is a ture. their decision to make. The border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland will Paul McFlynn is Senior Economist at the Nevin Economic Research Institute R “ 25 CONVERSATIONS A step in the right direction PSEU General Secretary Tom Geraghty on the latest pay interaction with Government Do you believe that the most recent pay interaction resulted in the best outcome? Yes, I know that to be so. Public Service unions voted for the Lansdowne Road Agreement (LRA). Under its terms, no further increases were due before September 2018. The settlement with the Garda associations created circumstances where we insisted on an engagement. It was never going to be possible to finish that issue in its entirety in one go due to the cost involved. What we sought—and what we got—was a down payment on an eventual final settlement of that particular issue. Most reasonable people view the outcome as a welcome step in the right direction. I concur. But the Gardaí got €4,000... Actually, they secured €1,000 above the terms of the LRA, so there is still unfinished business for the rest of the Public Service in respect of this matter. could we not have got the money brought forward to January 1? Sure, if we could have, we would have. The cost for every month was an extra €25m, so the outcome costs an extra €125m in 2017. This is money for which the Government had not budgeted. It was the outer edge of what they could or would provide but it still leaves the issue for final resolution. We have argued that the LrA should be re-negotiated as Government has more fiscal space – how does this outcome sit with that? The Government – foolishly in my view – used up all its fiscal space for 2017 in the Budget. We had to persuade them to somehow, somewhere find the money necessary to deal with this issue. As you know, this was no easy task, in itself. 26 Surely no Government will attack public service pensions? Some people used to think that about pay! Arguably, the most important task in discussions is to protect pensions. The commentary in the media and in political discourse has been relentless. The proposition seems to be that , because of a collapse in private sector pension provision, somehow the answer to that problem lies in attacking public service pensions. It is ridiculous but it is a real threat. I cannot foresee any circumstances in which we could, or would, agree to anything that involves reduced entitlements but we will need to build defences in any possible agreement. I would not underestimate the challenge. I think that our British colleagues made the mistake of not believing that their Government would attack their pensions. They paid heavily for that complacency. TALKS AGENDA Common cause on FEMPI but hours not equal priority for all Picture: PSEU What happens next? We have made our submission to the Public Service Pay Commission. They will report in the second quarter. At our insistence, their first report will be to provide guidance on the unwinding of all the legal impositions of cuts under the FEMPI legislation. We don’t know what they will say but we are of the view that this and related issues are best dealt with in negotiations on a pay round that will be designed to eliminate FEMPI in its entirety. Any such discussions should start within weeks of the Commission’s report. In addition to pay, we expect that the Commission will say something about pensions, as the employer’s submission is heavily concentrated on the issue. We will have to ensure that there is no attack on pension entitlements that reduces public servants to poverty in old age. our members are working an extra 27 minutes a day. Will we be able to resolve this in 2017? It was included as an issue in our submission to the Pay Commission and it will be on the agenda for any pay talks. There is common cause among all public servants about FEMPI and pensions but the issue of time is not a priority for everybody. Some groups suffered other cuts that are not such a big issue for our members. All unions will have lists of issues in the talks. It would be foolish to pretend that it will be easy to resolve all the issues concerned. The issue of time will be very problematic but we have to push for progress on it. We are not helped by the fact that we are only 10,000 out of 300,000 public servants. Personally, I would have been more confident on this if we had completed a merger into a larger union but we have to work with what we have and we are good at building coalitions. It is a big issue for our members, there are no illusions about that. Tom Geraghty was in conversation with Seán Carabini R January/February 2017 Review CHECK OUT OU UR CAR AND HOME INSURANCE BENEFITS Exclusively Available to PSEU Members, Spouses or Partners PSEU Car Benefits PSEU Home Benefits Comprehensive Driving Other Cars* No Claims Bonus Protection Unlimited Windscreen cover 24hr Breakdown Assistance* €3m Personal Liability Alternative Accommodation 24hr Emergency Access to Tradesmen Money and Credit Card Cover *Comprehensive policies only. 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A prize of €65 will be awarded to the first correct solution opened. Crossword entries for Tonox 01/17 should be addressed to: The Editor, Public Service Review, 30 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 to arrive not later than Friday, March 3rd Name ……………………………………………………………………………………... Slovenia’s second city (7) Sodium Chloride (2,2) Palestinian statesman (1929 – 2004) (6) This after split, big and smoke (6) Site of The Golden Temple, spiritual home of Sikhism (8) 6. See 9 Across (5) 12. Baseless or avoidable (8) 13. The only Leinster county not to win a Senior Provincial football title (7) 15. “A Bridge Too Far” documented this WWII battle (6) 16. Robert, The Birdman of Alcatraz (6) 17. 30th wedding anniversary gift (5) 19. Ben Collins was unmasked as The….in 2010 (4) SoLUTionS Tonox 06/16 Across 7. Donkey; 8. Polloi; 9. Koln; 10. Two Score; 11.Bannockburn; 14. Chicago Cubs; 18. Ballroom; 9. Dram; 20. Dawson; 21. Iceman Work Address ………………………………………………………………………….... Down Union Branch ………………………………………………………………………….... 5. Electric; 6. Zorro; 12. Nihilism; 13. Abraham; 1. Coronas; 2. Skin; 3. Mystic; 4. Aplomb; 15. Croons; 16. Gambit; 17. Dakar; 19. Drey
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