Why I know that
Special Creation
( the Bible )
is the most
scientific ( logical )
explanation for
the Origin of life
on the Earth.
and not
the theory of Evolution
( Darwinism )
By Peter Bluer
1
© 1 November 2014
Printed 16 November 2014
2
Why I know that Special Creation ( the Bible ) and
not the theory of Evolution ( Darwinism ) is the
most Logical explanation for
the Origin of life on the Earth.
First I would like to call to the readers attention the concept of
Irreducible complexity.
The idea of irreducible complexity can be explained with a simple device
such as a mouse trap. The mouse trap consists of a
1. Wooden platform.
2. A spring loaded wire hammer.
3. A catch.
4. A metal bar.
5. The bait.
We are all familiar with the operation of the mouse trap.
We realise that if any of the parts are missing the mouse trap will not work.
No wooden platform to mount the parts, no wire hammer to kill the mouse,
no spring to drive the hammer, no catch and bar to hold the hammer in
place.
If any of the foregoing parts are missing the mouse trap does not function.
This kind of simple device is irreducibly complexed because it needs all of
its parts to be in place and functioning for it to work as a mouse trap.
If the wooden platform was painted or not painted it is clear that the
mouse trap would still function as a mouse trap.
The paint is not part of the irreducible system.
Another example: a watch with its hands missing ceases to function as a
watch. Also most electrical circuits are irreducibly complexed because if
you remove any one of the components from the circuit, the device
normally fails.
All parts of the particular device have to be in place before the function is
viable. This defines irreducible complexity.
The living world at the level of molecular biology is irreducibly complexed.
I will illustrate one of these devices which is contained in every living thing
that exists or has existed from bacteria, plants, animals and human
beings.
3
All living cells require energy to function just as electrical circuits require
electricity to flow through the circuit.
The energy of living cells is contained in a molecule called adenosine
triphosphate [ATP] see note 1. This protein molecule gives its energy to
the other functions and chemical processes within the body of the cell.
After the energy has been released then the ATP reduces to adenosine
diphosphate [ADP].
This whole subject has been investigated since 1929 when German
chemist Karl Lohmann discovered ATP.
The subject has continued to be researched since then and in 1997 the
Nobel prize was given to two scientists Paul D Boyer and John E Walker
for their discovery of how the enzyme ATP synthase catalyses the
formation of ATP.
The structure that they found was a molecular motor that spins at 6000
revolutions per minute. Yes 6000 !
This chemical motor is so small that you can get 200,000 on a pin head !
Every cell in your body has hundreds if not thousands of these tiny
motors.
If this motor did not exist all living things would die
As the ATP gives up its energy and changes to ADP the motor then remanufactures new ATP from the ADP that has been formed. The motor
then changes this ADP to new ATP and so the cycle repeats itself.
The Miracle Motor
HOW THIS SPINNING ENZYME COINS THREE ATP
MOLECULES WITH EVERY REVOLUTION
The Molecular motor Viewed from above ATP
Bent Axle
α
ADP + Pi
Fixed
α,β
β ATP
γ
β
ATP
ADP + Pi enter
open
γ
β- unit
β
ATP
α
β
α
α
β
β
α
ADP + Pi
α
α
β
β
α
γ
ATP
ADP + Pi
α
β
ATP
Reaction in closed
Bent axle squashes
β- unit forms ATP
β- unit, ejecting ATP
4
α - and β- units form
ATP SYNTHASE:
the universal biological
motor that provides
every cell with
chemical energy
gy
Ener
α
β
β
γ
a ‘hat’, fixed to the
membrane, that does
not rotate. The bent axle
squeezes ATP out as
soon as it is manufactured
α
β
α
ATP
Low concentration of
Hydrogen ions above
the membrane
Sp
ent
f
H
H+
H
uel
AD
P
+P
i
+
(2) Bent axle rotates,
γ
+
squashing each β unit
H+
Membrane
H+
H+
H
+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
H+
High concentration
of hydrogen ions
(proton gradient)
within the
mitochondria
C
H+
C
H+
H+
H+
(1) High concentration
Hydrogen ions flow
through membrane, of
disc C- unit as it rotates
H
H
H+
+
+
H+
H+
H
+
H+
H+
These miniature motors are embedded in the mitochondrion which are
distributed inside cells of all living things.
The motor molecule is huge compared to other proteins and is made up of
31 separate proteins which form this intricate machine.
The spinning motor has been captured on video n an experiment
conducted by Prof. Masasuke Yoshida and colleagues in Tokyo.
They attached muscle protein to the bent axle and the motor was
observed spinning under a microscope.
How does this chemical motor work ?
Referring now to the diagram, there is situated in the membrane a rotor
labelled ‘C’. This rotates due to the Hydrogen ions (1) flowing through
membrane from one side of high concentration to the other side of low
concentration. How this flow of Hydrogen ions ( proton gradient ) turn
this rotor is as yet not known but is the subject of intensive research.
5
The rotor has a bent axle (2) attached called
six ‘Hats’
ã which spins within a set of
(3) call á and â sub units. As the axle spins it coins three ATP
â
molecules in one revolution. It is the compression of the sub unit that
causes the ADP to be converted to ATP. The detail of all this chemistry is
phenomenal.
This is illustrated by the three diagrams at the bottom of the page.
The amount of ATP manufactured per day by a human being is normally
the persons own body weight. If a person works very hard the body will
convert one ton of ATP per day.
It is a miracle that such a device exists. It is very hard to believe that this is
going on day and night through the whole of our lifetime.
How does all this relate to irreducible complexity.
Well, if any part of this motor with its 31 proteins is missing the motor
stops and we are dead.
This device has been in living things since day one. It had to be created in
working order for any living cell to exist.
Nobody in their right mind can imagine that this intricate mechanism could
possibly have been created by chance using natural selection because the
motor is irreducibly complexed.
It would have been of no use unless it was a complete mechanism,
therefore any form of natural selection would not have even existed for
this mechanism because life cannot exist without this motor.
Now do you believe that this protein motor which manufactures ATP
has been created by chance or was it the design of an intelligent
mind.
This is the issue facing each one of us.
I personally cannot believe it has originated by chance.
We have to remember also that before we get to the manufacturing of
these proteins we have to consider the actual design of the natural
elements that make up these proteins.
In books, newspapers and on TV they speak of finding water on some
planet, immediately this is seized upon as to imply that life can started by
random chance from the elements.
This is complete nonsense. It is like finding silicon and expecting by
chance a microprocessor to appear after millions of years.
6
If you don’t like the illustration, just remember a microprocessor is an
extremely simple device compared to a living cell.
DNA as a carrier of information is 45,000,000,000,000 (45 million million)
times better than a silicon Megachip and a Megachip is designed by a
designer and not a product of a random chance happening.
I never cease to be amazed at the design of the 37 blueprints of the
quantum electrical fields that produce all sub atomic particles that make
life possible. They too, are irreducibly complexed.
When we consider that the fertilised egg of a human being which is 1/100
of a mm in diameter, which contains all the instructions for building a
human being without any outside interference and only needs the input of
energy it sounds incredible.
Sometimes I cannot believe that we are actually walking about.
Cells are self-reproducing. self-diagnostic and self-repairing.
Try to imagine what this means, it is as if you have a motor car that not
only works as a transportation vehicle but the vehicle senses that it is
wearing out or senses it has a fault, then repairs itself while it is still
working. Then when it comes to the end of its working life, the vehicle
makes a copy of itself.
What we have to take on board is that it takes a whole vehicle factory to
make a vehicle. Of course this is science fiction but this is precisely what
cells do as well as reproducing, diagnosing and repairing the whole
organism of which the cell is just a part.
If it wasn’t for the fact that we are here alive it is unbelievable, a miracle.
Also the stability of the atomic structure is truly incredible but it is
absolutely necessary for life to exist. The intelligence manifested in all this
complexity is overwhelming and the being that created it all, is to be
worshiped and feared.
When we realise that the Creator of the Universe, the Word of God, the
designer of all this wonder, actually became man, makes us stagger in
awe. He is the one that gave his life so that our sins can be forgiven.
Remember the words of the Lord Jesus when he said to the Jewish
people of that generation:
John 8:24 I told you that you would die in your sins, for you will die
in your sins unless you believe that I am he."
What can I say ? I hope it is now obvious why I believe in God.
7
It is an IRRATIONAL position, that such Sophisticated,
Incredibly Ingenious, Irreducibly Complex,
Ultra-Miniaturised, Brilliantly Designed machine—THE
CELL was the result of Random Mutation Mistakes.
The trouble is in this day and age, knowledge of the Bible and its
relationship to science is known, only by a few.
I hear people in discussions pontificating about how the Bible has been
handed down by word of mouth, is unreliable, saying that science has
disproved the Bible etc. These people suddenly become experts when it
comes to the Bible when in actual fact they are plainly ignorant of its
transmission, its prophecies and its numerical structure.
Note 1. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), molecule found in all living
organisms that is the main immediate source of usuable energy for the
activities of the cells. ATP is built up by the metabolism of foodstuffs in
the cell in special compartments called mitochondria. Because the
energy-exchanging function of ATP and the catalytic (work-boosting)
function of enzymes are intimately connected, ATP is characterised as a
co-enzyme.
The adenosine part of the molecule is made up of adenine, a nitrogencontaining compound (also one of the principal components of the
gene), and ribose, a five-carbon sugar. Three phosphate units
(triphosphate), each made up of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen
atoms, are attached to the ribose.
The two bonds between the three phosphate groups are high-energy
bonds, that is, they are relatively weak and yield their energy
readily when split by enzymes. With the release of the end phosphate
group, 7 kilocalories ( 7 calories, in common usage) of energy become
available for work, and the ATP molecule becomes ADP (adenosine
diphosphate).
Most of the energy-consuming reactions in cells are powered by the
conversion of ATP to ADP; they include the transmission of nerve signals,
the movement of muscles, the synthesis of protein, and cell division.
Usually, ADP quickly regains the third phosphate unit through the action of
cytochrome, a protein that builds it up by using food energy.
" Adenosine Triphosphate, " Microsoft® Encarta® 97 Encyclopaedia.
Daily Telegraph, October 22nd, 1997, an article by Roger Highfield.
8
The Famous Evolutionist J.B.S. Haldane Predicted (equivalent to Richard
Dawkins), we would NOT find wheels in Living Creatures. Because the
Mechanism could NOT work unless fully formed, it’s called Irreducible
Complexity, CANNOT evolve in small steps. Creation Triumphs !!
ATP Synthase
ADP to ATP
Man & Animals
ATP Synthase
ADP to ATP
Plants
SUN
The Tiniest motor in the Universe,
ATP synthase, which makes
the vital energy molecule ATP from ADP.
Scientists have uncovered the amazing machinery in microscopic living
cells. These germs with a miniature motor that generates waves in a tiny
tail that allows germs to swim—The bacterial flagellum.
This even turns out to have a clutch to disconnect the motor from the tail.
Remarkably, a virus has a tiny motor used to wind up DNA into tight
packages.
This design plays an essential role in the fast, smooth rotation of the
flagellar apparatus that allows the rapid swimming of MO-1.
The marine bacterium MO-1 is different.
Here, Seven flagella are tightly bound in a sheath. The mystery was how
they could all rotate in the same direction without interfering with each
other. A research team from French and Japanese universities has worked
out how. The seven flagella are actually surrounded by 24 fibrils (tiny fibres), in
a hexagonal array. And these fibrils rotate in the opposite direction to the
flagella, allowing them to
rotate freely.
The
researchers’
diagram shows the
flagella as large gear
wheels with the fibrils as
smaller gear wheels.
The gears or bearings
enable the flagella to
spin very fast.
9
HOW THIS SPINNING ENZYME COINS THREE ATP
MOLECULES WITH EVERY REVOLUTION
10
It is an old question: how does light get through all the retinal layers to
finally strike the light sensitive cells at the back of the eye ?
A group of researchers at the Paul-Flechsig-Institute of Brain Research,
Universität Leipzig in Germany,
They have demonstrated that light is collected and funnelled through
long cells called Müller cells. These work almost exactly like a fibre optic
plate: a "zero-length window" that optical engineers can use to transmit an
image without using a lens.
"Light has to go through all retinal layers to get to the photosensitive
cells. This is not a problem for the octopus or the starfish which both
have different eye structures. But it is a problem for all vertebrates,"
explains Andreas Reichenbach, who worked on the research.
"The layers in front of the rods and cones act as a diffusing screen.
They have a half micron diameter which is roughly the same as the incoming
light, so there must be lots of scattering. So we thought, could there be a way
round this ?
"We put unstained, living tissue on a microscope and focused through
the layers. We found lots of light reflecting in synaptic and nerve layers,
but with regular patterns of empty holes with no scattering."
The team then built up a cross section of the eye and found that the holes
were in fact tubes, running all the way through. They were able to confirm
that these were the Müller cells by running tests with lasers.
"Everyone thinks lasers are perfectly parallel, but this is not so,"
Reichenbach continues. "They do diverge. The Müller cells behave as a
lens, and collect all the light without any loss, just like an optical plate."
But normal optical plates have simple bundles of optical fibres that collect
and transmit the light. The researchers have discovered that the vertebrate
eye has gone one step further and created a funnel shaped cell that allows
more light to be collected at the surface of the eye.
At the moment this discovery doesn't have any direct medical applications,
but it could pave the way for dramatic improvements in various pieces of
sensing equipment.
"Nature [Meaning_The Son of God Jesus Christ, the Word, the Creator PB] is
so clever," Reichenbach says. "This means there is enough room in the
eye for all the neurons and synapses and so on, but still the müller
cells can capture and transmit as much light as possible."
If the technique could be replicated with optical plates, it could mean
engineers would be able to fit more into delicate sensors. "They could
include lots of other things - computing elements for example," he adds.
The research, entitled "Müller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate
retina" is published in the 30 April edition of the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). ®
11
A Numerical Analysis of the Genetic Signatures
revealed in the DNA of Living cells and
how it relates to the Numerical Signatures
in the Scriptures of
Gen 1.1, John 1.1 & Deut 6.4
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Smooth
Endoplasmis
reticulum
Chromatin
Nuclear Envelope
Centriole
Rough
Endoplasmis
reticulum
Vacuole
Microtubules
lysosome
Plasma
membrane
Golgi
apparatus
Ribosomes
Secretion being
released from the
cell by exocytosis
Microvilli
Mitochondrion
Cytosol
Microfilament
Peroxisome
The Conclusion of the DNA Booklet, will establish the Evidences,
1. The Mathematics of Bible Numerics,
2. The Mathematics of DNA
3. The Blueprints of the Atomic Structure of the Universe,
which is NOW Manifest to all,
i.e.
The Signature of 37.
Therefore the Rational explanation for this phenomena lies in the Simple
Solution that God not only exists, but is also the Author of all 3
1
Evidences. This Solution obeys the Classic rule of Occam’s Razor .
1. Occam’s Razor simply put, is that the Solution of a complex problem,
more often than not, is the one with the simplest explanation.
12
You should now watch the DVD or read the Seven Unusual Numbers
booklet. This will give you the unassailable evidence that you need
which proves that the Bible is indeed the true revelation to Mankind.
It shows by Prime Numbers that the words in Hebrew of Genesis 1.1
and the Greek words of John 1.1 are the exactly the right number of
words and letters that there should be. No more and no less !
Now what can we say about the Messiah - Jesus Christ ?
The Religions of Ancient Rome could not compete
with the promise of the God of Israel the promise of Eternal life in the Kingdom of God
and with the entrance into his Kingdom having been paid for
by the blood of His Christ - His own Son.
The Promise is the free gift of eternal life.
You cannot work for it.
They said to Jesus,
“ What must we do, to do the works of God ?"
Jesus answered them,
“ This is the work of God, that you believe
in him whom He has sent.”
All the Prophets from Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah
never spoke like this Man !
The Prophets all confessed their Sins but this man never gave
the slightest hint that he was a sinner, for in Christ the
‘ whole fulness of the Deity dwells bodily ’
Also He made the most amazing statements
that no Prophet had ever uttered:
Jesus said to them
“ you will die in your sins unless
you believe that I am He ”
“ I say to you, if anyone keeps my word,
he will never see death ”
“ I am the Resurrection and the life;
he who believes in me,
though he die, yet shall he live [ New life],
and whoever lives [ in this New Life ]
and believes in me shall never die.
Do you believe this ?”
13
373
This small booklet is
part of a book.
Contents 460
Pages
A Proof Set
in Stone
by Dr Peter Bluer, PhD, BSc [hons]
Section 1
The Fundamental Doctrine of Christianity.
The exposition of John 1.1 More evidence from the
New Testament. The Plural of God in the Old Testament.
Who is the Angel of the Covenant ?. The Glory of the LORD.
The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Section 2
Mathematical proof for an unbelieving age that Genesis
Investigation of Gen 1.1. Evidence in the New Testament.
Numerical Geometry. Algebraic Analysis. The Shema.
Other Languages, English, French and German.
Numerical analysis of John 1.1.
The analysis of Pi,
22/7, , 2.718
π,,
e
Section 3
Clear evidence that Jesus Christ
is the prophesied Messiah
sent to Israel at the time of the Roman Empire.
The exact time of his appearance as prophesied by Daniel the
Prophet and a New assessment of the Second Advent.
A verse by verse exposition of 70 Weeks of Daniel 9:24-25
The book is obtainable from the Author for £14.99 incl. P & P
@ 15 Patchcroft Rd, Peel Hall ,Wythenshawe, Manchester, M22 5JG,
Peter Bluer PhD, BSc [hons]
14
This book provides full Scientific Evidence for
the Truth of the Bible and the Proof of he
fundamental Teaching of Christianity, called
‘The Deity of Christ’ with full Analysis of the
Event called the Second Coming of Christ.
373
‘A Proof Set in Stone’
by Dr Peter Bluer, PhD, BSc (hons)
‘373 A Proof Set in Stone’ £14.99 incl P & P
DVD (3 booklets included) £3.99 incl P & P
DVD has 5 videos - 70 weeks, Bible Numerics,
Running time 4 hours
Book obtainable from Peter Bluer or
www.biblemaths.com and Ebay under Creation.
15 Patchcroft Road, Peel Hall, Wythenshawe
Manchester, M22 5JG, U.K.
Tel 0161 437 7013
E-mail [email protected]
Please make cheque payable to Dr Peter Bluer
Air mail , Europe, U.S.A and the
The Rest of the World - See Web site for
Overseas Prices www.biblemaths.com
15
16