Topic: Great Plague and Great Fire Aim: For students to understand two key events and how they are linked Citizenship links: Impact of disasters; impact of decision made upon society; contingency plans for coping with a disaster. ALL: Level 4 – to be able to describe what happened MOST: Level 5: To be able to explain what happened with both events, drawing links. To be able to use key words and explain in sentences. SOME: Level 6 – to be able to draw a comparison and evaluate which was the most important, and explain how one impacted upon the other using evidence. To be able to use key words in explanation fluently. Key words: Plague, Fire, Death, London, Change, City Where does this unit fit in: This is the beginning of the Year 8 SoW, which enables students to make a link between the Yr 7 SoW and what they will be studying. This focuses upon the major change at the end of the 16th Century, and starts to show students how larger changes then occurred. This will help them build upon their source work in Year 7. Assessment: Students will be assessing Scheme of Work: How modern was Britain in the 1700s? Year Group: Year 8 No. Lesson Title/Aim (Key Questions) 1. What was London like in 1700? Learning Objectives (Learning about / Learning from) 4 – To describe what London was like 5- To explain what London was like, and how this impacted upon people 6 – To evaluate how easy or difficult it must have been to live in London at this point Lesson Content- teaching activities Use of AFL Resources Starter – show students a montage of images of modern London. Do they think this is a pleasant or difficult city to live in? Class discussion – encourage students to make up their minds and give an answer. Ppt, source packs Next – let's get into our tardis and whizz back to the 1700s. We are taking our knowledge of modern London and applying it to what life is like in the city at that point. 4 – To describe what London was like 5- To explain what London was like, and how this impacted upon people 6 – To evaluate how easy or difficult it must have been to live in London at this point Students are to be given source packs, and also a grid asking them to divide things between “good” and “bad.” They have to examine the following in the sources: Housing Transport The streets Behaviour The docks Which do they think are good, and which are bad? Why do they think this? Prompt it with model answers - “the docks are really close together, so ships cannot get through. Is this good or bad?” Class discussion – was London a good or bad place to live in in 1700? Students to contribute by giving ideas, then move to an overall class vote. PEE – write a postcard home about London: “One thing I liked/disliked about London was...” “My evidence for this is...” “This was fine/foul because...” AfL – peer assessment Plenary - What was London like in the 1700s? 2 stars / 1 wish Curriculum Links LEA / Citizenship links Citizenship – state of a city, look for solutions Geography – London Science – cures for the Plague Key words Plague Urban Cities Fire Disaster Causes Solution Media/ICT Links 2. How did the Great Plague spread? 4 – to describe how the Great Plague spread 5 – to explain the reasons for the spread of the Great Plague, and the most important 6 – to evaluate the reasons and compare them. Ppt, source packs Starter – when illnesses start today, what advice are we given to avoid epidemics? Why do you think we are successful? Refer to Swine Flu, SARS. Read the information about 18th Century London. Identify five reasons why the Plague started and spread. Class discussion – which are the most important reasons for the Plague spreading? How do you think the spread of the Plague could be stopped? Think, pair, share – and contribute! Lord Mayor's rules – explain that in the case of an emergency, the Government has the power to impose rules to try and protect/help people. In pairs, look at the Mayor's rules. Arrange them into a Diamond 9 – most effective at the top, least effective at the bottom. Students need to be able to justify why they have put certain rules at the top and at the bottom. Next – imagine you are a community doctor trying to advise patients on how to avoid the plague. Using the evidence from the Lord Mayor, write a PEE paragraph explaining what they should do. For Level 6, students need to show they have evaluated the reasons and give a comparison. AfL – peer assessment. Plenary – why did the Plague spread? 2 Stars/1 Wish 4 – to describe how the Great Plague spread 5 – to explain the reasons for the spread of the Great Plague, and the most important 6 – to evaluate the reasons and compare them. 3. Why could they not cure the Plague? 4 – to describe how they tried to cure the Plague 5 – to explain how they tried to cure the Plague 6 – to evaluate how they tried to cure the Plague and why they failed. Ppt, source packs Starter – re-cap – using the images on the board, can you explain why the Plague spread in London? Next – when you're ill, what do you take or use to get better? Why do you think this is effective and it cures you? Do you think they had these facilities in 1700 London? Group work – using a pack of sources, students are to find the answers to two questions: What was the way of trying to cure the Plague? Would it have made a difference? Why? Which was the most effective/least effective way of curing the Plague? PEE – students are to write a paragraph answering the question “Why couldn't they cure the Plague in 1665?” AfL – model answer, then peer assessment. Plenary – what was the answer? Students are to give one reason why they couldn't cure the Plague, and explain why. 2 Stars/1 Wish 4 – to describe how they tried to cure the Plague 5 – to explain how they tried to cure the Plague 6 – to evaluate how they tried to cure the Plague and why they failed. 4. How did the Great Fire of London start? 4 – Describe how the Great Fire of London started 5- Explain the causes of the Great Fire of London 6 – Evaluate the most important cause of the Great Fire of London. Ppt, source packs Starter - show students the pictures of fire fighting equipment. What do they think they were used for? How useful do they think they were? Next – Sources. Students are to use the sources to answer these questions: 1. How did the Great Fire start? 2. How did it spread so easily? 3. How did they try and stop it spreading? 4. What was the total loss? Next – group work. Students are to write and present a BBC news report on the Great Fire of London. They need to work out who will fill each role – presenter, interviewer, and witnesses. Students are to be given sentence starters to encourage them to construct their presentation. AfL – peer assessment -who is giving a clear, concise view of what happened? Plenry – how did the Great Fire start? 2 Stars/1 Wish 4 – Describe how the Great Fire of London started 5- Explain the causes of the Great Fire of London 6 – Evaluate the most important cause of the Great Fire of London. 5. Was the Great Fire a blessing in disguise? 4 – Describe how the Great Fire was a blessing in disguise 5 – Explain how the Great Fire could be a blessing in disguise 6 – Evaluate if the Great Fire was a blessing or not. Ppt, source packs Starter – what did they think would cure the Plague? Re-cap; students can look back in their books and then contribute. In pairs, students are to receive statements about the impact of the Great Fire. They need to place these statements on an opinion line from “Good” to “terrible”. Students need to be able to justify and explain why they have placed their statements at certain points. PEE – was the Great Fire a blessing? Students need to write an answer explaining yes or no, using evidence. For Level 6, students need to evaluate if London would have been better off if the Great Fire had not happened. AfL – peer assessment. Plenary – was the Great Fire a blessing? 2 Stars/1 Wish 4 – Describe how the Great Fire was a blessing in disguise 5 – Explain how the Great Fire could be a blessing in disguise 6 – Evaluate if the Great Fire was a blessing or not. 6. Assessment on the Plague 4 – to be able to describe the Plague using sources 5 – To be able to explain the Plague using sources 6- To be able to evaluate the Plague's impact using sources. Students are to write an assessment on the Plague, considering the reliability of sources. They will receive sentence starters to assist them in the construction of their work. AfL – marked by teacher. 2 Stars/1 Wish 4 – to be able to describe the Plague using sources 5 – To be able to explain the Plague using sources 6- To be able to evaluate the Plague's impact using sources.
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