GENERAL INFORMATION About Brazil Brazil is the largest country in both South and Latin American region. The population is 203.238.907 (estimate 2014), and the capital city is Brasília.The country is divided into 26 states and one federal district (where the federal capital is located). The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, and the Brazilian Portuguese is a little different from the Portuguese in Portugal. Most Brazilian people do not speak other languages. Currency, local time, electric power Brazilian currency is called “Real” and costs about 0.42 USD (October 2014). Local time : BRT= GMT -3 Electric Power: 110 or 220 V, 60 Hz. Business hours, car rental Business hours – Most stores are open from 9:00 to 18:00 on weekdays and from 9:00 to 13:00 on Saturdays. However, many shopping centers work until 22:00. Car rental – rented cars, with or without a driver, are available at the main airports. GENERAL INFORMATION About Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro city is the capital of Rio de Janeiro state and is located in the southeast of Brazil. The altitude ranges from 0 to 1021 m above the sea level. The city has 6.453.682 habitants. Rio is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, carnival celebrations, samba, balnerario beaches, and more. The main landmarks of the city includes Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf mountain and Maracanã Stadium. Weather As the winter approaches, the weather in Rio de Janeiro in May cools somewhat, although it remains warm. The average temperature during the day is 26°C and 21°C at night. GENERAL INFORMATION GETTING AROUND IN RIO DE JANEIRO The Belmond Copacabana Palace (conference hotel), is a luxury hotel located on Copacabana Beach, which is in the south zone of the city. From the International Airport of Rio de Janeiro (also known as Galeão or Tom Jobim), you can go to Copacabana Palace (and vicinity) by taxi. It is a 26 km ride that takes about 30 minutes and costs around 60 R$ (26 USD). If you arrive in Rio at the National Airport (Santos Dumont), a taxi ride will cost about 25R$ (11USD) and takes around 12 minutes. If you arrive in Rio at the Bus Station (Terminal Rodoviário Novo Rio), a taxi will cost about 30R$ (13USD) and takes about 18 minutes. WHERE TO STAY Besides the Belmond Copacabana Palace, there are many other hotels in the vicinity at different prices. We strongly recommend that attendees stay in the Copacabana area, which has good options for food and drinks. For more information, please visit: http://www.visitbrasil.com/visitbrasil/opencms/portalembratur/en /sol-no-rio-de-janeiro.html Security tips Your security starts at the airport. Make sure you take care of your belongings and use only officially recognized porter services. Similarly, use only transport services recognized by the airport, including taxis, buses and vans. Do NOT hesitate to obtain information at the INFRAERO counters, the institution responsible for the administration of the main airports in Brazil. Always keep with you the original or a copy of your travel documents and the entry/exit card issued by Federal Police, as these are proof of your legal status in Brazil. Make note on your travel documents of the name, address and phone numbers of a person to contact in case of emergency. When you go for a city tour, always try to stay in a group and in places with public access, and always keep with you the name, address and phone number of the hotel or residence where you are staying. Never show openly that you have cash, checks, credit cards or valuable jewelry in your possession. In the event of theft or loss of documents during your stay, you are legally obliged to report the incident at the nearest Police station, or in an emergency, by calling the Police toll-free on 190. For more information, please visit: http://www.visitbrasil.com/visitbrasil/opencms/portalembratur/en/dicaspraticas.html GENERAL INFORMATION Visa Information Foreign participants must contact the Brazilian Embassy, Consulate, or the appropriate Office of Tourism, in their home country as soon as possible to determine their individual visa requirements. If you need a personal letter of invitation to attend the event (or as part of the paperwork for the visa application), please send your request to us as soon as possible ([email protected]). The required invitation letter request form is available at http://spie.org/x37840.xml#Letter. Please note that the general procedures and rules for obtaining visas to Brazil are based on reciprocity protocols ("international principles of reciprocity") among the countries involved. Visa requirement for attendees: As a general rule, conference attendees from countries for which a visa is required to enter Brazil (e.g., USA, Japan,etc.) should apply for a Temporary Visa in some Brazilian Consulates (i.e. Boston) this is called Academic/ Cultural/Scientific Visa - not a "Business Visa"]. However, you must check the exact type of visa you have to apply for with the specific Brazilian Embassy or Consulate in your region/country. Visa requirement for spouses: Spouses accompanying (i.e. not registered for the meeting) a registered participant should have a valid Tourist Visa to enter Brazil. Again, please double check this information with the specific consulate in your home country/region. Below we provide a link you may find useful. List of Brazilian Embassies and Consulates in many countries (Portuguese): http://www.migrante.org.br/embaixadas.html The above link has two tables. The first one has five columns containing the contact information (including URLs in many cases) of many Brazilian Consulates and Embassies in several countries. Below we list the five column labels in Portuguese (as written on the table) and their corresponding translation to English, just in case: País (Country) Embaixada no Brasil (Embassy in Brazil) Embaixada brasileira no exterior (Brazilian Embassy abroad) Consulado (Brazilian Consulate abroad) and Vice consulado (Brazilian Vice Consulate abroad). The info you (most probably) need is on columns 3 and 4. The second table (on the same link as above) lists the Brazilian Embassies and Consulates abroad by the names of the cities where they are located. The two columns are: Embaixadas brasileiras no exterior (Brazilian embassies abroad) and Consulados brasileiros no exterior (Brazilian consulates abroad).
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